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WITH    COMPLIMENTS   OF 

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Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2008  with  funding  from 

IVIicrosoft  Corporation 


http://www.archive.org/details/elementarygermanOOwormrich 


WORMAN'S   SERIES   FOR  THK   MODERN    LANGUAGES. 

AN       .    _ 

ELEMENTARY';; f; :-.;:, ■>. 

GERMAN    READER 

IN     PROSE    AND     VERSE: 


COPIOUS   EXPLANATORY    NOTES   JIND    REFERENCES    TO    THE 
EDITORS  GERMAN  GRAMMARS 


AND    A     COMPLETE     VOCABULARY. 


BY 

James  H.  Worman,  A.M.,  Ph.D., 

AUTHOR    OF    A    SERIES    FOR   THE    MODERN    LANGUAGES,    ETC.  ;    AND    PROFESSOR    IN    THE 
ADELPHI    ACADEMY,    BROOKLYN,    N.   V. 


A.   S.    BARNES    &    COMPANY, 
NEW  YOllK  AND  CHICAGO. 


IN  MEMORIAM  ^ 

%%A^,    ^.       \^V ^     ^*^(^ 

worMan's   series 

FOR  THE 

,.M.OD.E.RF*  :LA]SrGU  AGES. 


A  Short  Course  in  G-erman,  intended  for  our  common  schools. 
(In  preparation.) 

An  Elementary  German  Grammar.    An  easy  introduction 

to  the  language.     12mo.     300  pages.     $1,50. 

A  Complete  German  Grammar.    i2mo.    591  pages.    $2.00. 
An  Elementary  G-erman  Reader,  intended  for  beginners  in 

Getman.     12mo.     145  pages.     $1.25, 

A  Collegiate  G-erman  Reader,  or  Introduction  to  German 
Literature,  with  references  to  the  German  Grammars  of  Worman 
and  Campbell,  and  an  adequate  Dictionary.  12mo,  525  pages, 
$1.75. 

A  Manual  of  German  Conversation— the  "Berliner  Echo." 

For  practice  in  the  language  as  spoken  in  Berlin,  with  Vocabulary 
of  words  and  idioms.     203  pages,     $1.25. 

F  I^  E  IST  C  13:  . 

A  Short  Course  in  French,  on  the  same  plan  as  the  German, 
(In  preparation.) 

An  Elementary  French  Grammar,  on  the  same  plan  as  the 

Elementary  German  Grammar.     (In  preparation.) 

A  Complete  French  Grammar,   on  the  same  plan  as  the 

Complete  German  Grammar.     (In  preparation.) 

An  Elementary  and  Collegiate  French  Reader,  on  the 

same  plan  as  the  German.    (In  preparation.) 

A  Manual  of  French  Conversation— the  "  Echo  de  Paris." 

Plan  of  the  "  Berliner  Echo,"     212  pages,     $1,25. 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1873,  by 

A.     S.    BARNES    &    CO,, 

In  the  Office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington. 


P  E  E  F  A  C  E 


THIS  Elementary  Reader  is  intended  as  a  companion  to 
my  Grammars  of  the  German  language.  It  should  be 
used  with  the  Elementary  as  soon  as  the  first  twenty  lessons 
have  been  thoroughly  mastered ;  in  connection  with  the 
Complete^  it  may  be  read  after  the  student  has  acquired 
Lesson  I.  The  References  and  Explanatory  Notes  are  very 
full  and  minute,  having  been  prepared  with  this  special  end 
in  view.  Frequent  repetitions,  both  in  statement  and  refer- 
ence, will  be  noticed ;  this  is  intentional  on  my  part,  the 
object  being  to  secure  thoroughness  in  the  drill  of  the  ele- 
mentary principles  of  the  German  language. 

Years  of  experience  in  the  class-room  enables  me  to  confirm 
the  theory  that  diligent  and  attentive  reading  of  good  authors 
not  only  supplies  the  learner  with  a  rich  store  of  words, 
phrases,  and  idioms,  and  expressions  of  every  kind,  but  makes 
him  familiar  with  the  various  inflections  and  mutations  of 
which  the  words  are  susceptible  in  a  much  briefer  time  than 
even  the  most  devoted  study  of  the  grammar. 

Great  care  has  been  taken  to  make  this  work  truly  j^ro- 
gressive.  The  readings,  which  are  selected  to  afford  variety, 
both  in  prose  and  verse,  have  been  arranged  with  a  view 
to  the  progress  to  be  expected  of  an  elementary  student. 
Eigensinrif  by  Benedix,  an  easy  play,  was  inserted  in  this 
book  because,  like  the  French  plays  of  Scribe,  it  gives  the 
learner  the  conversational  language  of  the  day.  This  play 
affords  also  an  excellent  opportunity  for  a  review  of  the 
auxiliary  verts  of  mode. 

The  selections,  in  thek  Qtth^e|;mDli^^  are  always  an  exact 


IV  PREFACE. 

copy  of  the  best  editions  of  the  authors  from  whom  the  ex- 
tracts are  taken.  This  will  make  the  learner  famiHar  with 
the  peculiarities  of  the  different  German  writers. 

It  may  not  be  out  of  place  here  to  state  that  it  has  been 
my  endeavor  to  present  in  this  book  only  such  selections  as 
can  be  placed  in  the  hands  of  youth  of  both  sexes  without 
reserve. 

The  Notes  and  Eeferences  are  placed  immediately  at  the 
end  of  the  text,  before  the  Vocabulary,  instead  of  at  the  foot 
of  the  page,  to  which  they  refer,  in  order  to  insure  a  thorough 
study  of  the  lesson.  The  Vocabulary  contains  not  only  the 
words,  but  also  the  idiomatic  phrases  occurring  in  the  text 
and  requiring  especial  mention. 

In  the  preparation  of  the  Notes,  I  have  been  largely  aided 
by  Prof  Karl  Witte,  of  New  York,  formerly  of  Gottingen 
University,  Germany,  and  in  the  compilation  of  the  Vocabu- 
lary, I  was  ably  assisted  by  Mrs.  J.  W.  Caldwell,  of  Brook- 
lyn, N.  Y. 

JAMES  H.  WOKMAN. 


ttg^Cf. 


©elte 

(Srinnerung ®ot^e    9 

2)er  ©eijl^alj ©lumauer    9 

®ie  S3lumen  auf  bcm  ®rabe  bcr  Sungfrau Sean  ^au\    9 

2)ie  tu^,  bad  9)ferb,  baa  ©c^af  unb  ber  |)unb BoIIifofer  10 

Die  3:i)rancn 3ean  3>aul  10 

®er  5tffc  unb  bcr  ^ud)« Seffing  10 

1)ix  Some  unb  ber  ^ud)^ ®Ieim  10 

Die  5Waua  unb  ber  Sijwe 5?a(i)  5lefcp  1 1 

SSinterlieb ^rummad)er  12 

Der  2om  unb  ber  ^afe Scffinij  13 

©otted  53atertreue |)e9  13 

Sulenfptegel  unb  ein  gu^rnmnn 14 

S'rtebric^  23i(I)elm  I.  unb  ber  Sanbibat 14 

Der  c^etreuc  Untert^an 14 

(SoUman^iJ  ©erec^tigfeit 15 

Die  33ombe 15 

i^odmann ^Cut^er  IG 

^erbtl ^olU)  IG 

Slud  ber  Sugenb  ^riebric^  2BiI^elm  III (£i)Icrt  16 

JReiterd  ^Worgengefang ^auff  17 

•Konig  ^5rtebri(^  unb  fein  9?ad)bar ^cbel  18 

aBacl}terruf ^ad)  ^cbci  19 

Dad  gute  ^eitmittel 3?ad)  ^cbel  20 

Die  feltfamen  5Wenf(^en 2td>twcr  21 

£r  ifl  ba Hoffmann  ^.  gaCerdlcben  23 

Der  fkinc  SBorfcn'^anbler Tuinfcr  23 

^offnung ©cibcl  24 

3m  SSalbe ©bt^e  25 


©cite 

Memento  mori 2\^clh  25 

Sllcxanber^  SJermac^tni^ Sfiudert  2G 

'Pa^  SSac^Iem ©iit^e  26 

©rja^Iung  ani  bem  SJiorgenlanbe ^ekl  27 

®icb  bi(i^  jufriebcn ©er^arbt  28 

®otte^bienfi ^mxi^  mkxt  29 

!l)er  gerettete  Sungling Berber  30 

•Dag  5lmcn  ber  ©teine ^ofegarten  32 

2)er  nJu^etag ^rummac^er  33 

2)ie  ijicr  2Begc giitcfert  34 

Die  ©rcnabiere ^einc  35 

S)ic  ?Reuia^r6na(!^t  etned  Ungliicf lichen Sean  9)aul  36 

sWorgenlieb ^napp  38 

!Da(3  g)reupif(^e  3[Jolf  im  Sa^re  1813 (&.  m.  Slrnbt  39 

!Der  ©rlfonig ® jjt^c  41 

®tc  na(^tli(|e  ^eerf(^au Bebli^  42 

2)er  (Sieg ©leim  43 

eigenjtnn  (ein  Sufifpiel) Scnebix  44 

Peculiar  Phrases  and  Proverbs 60 

Notes  and  References 63 

Vocabulary 


'Stt^tx  btr  S^riftftcQcr. 


-<)-^ 


^cinrii^  5U&crt  (1604-1068%                                                     eette 
®ottc«bicnil 29 

(grnfl  morit^  Qtrntit  (/76'.9-i56^f?). 

®a3  9)mi{5ifcl)c  Solf  im  3at)re  1813 39 

^uliu3  SlotJcridj  S3cnct)tr  (i5ii— Seipjig  f). 

eigcnfimi  (l^uilfpifl) 44 

9no>)0  JBlumflucr  (i755-i79<?). 

!Der  ®cU^aU 9 

81.  S.  et)lcrt  {1770-1818). 

Slu^  ber  Suc^enb  ^ricbri*  S3i(()elm  III 16 

(gmanuet  ©cibel  (ic'?i,^-2Jfand)ent). 

^offmtng - 24 

q)0Ul  ©frftttvUt  {W07-1G7(J). 

® ieb  bid)  ^ufricbcn 28 

^0^.  SB.  S.  ®leiiu  {1719-1803). 

T;cr  I'oive  imb  ber  Sud)i3 10 

Der  ® ieg 43 

3.  SS.  dan  (9otf)c  (i?4^9-i5j;?). 

©rinncrung 9 

3m  SSalbe 25 

Dae  $Barf)Iem 2G 

"Ccr  (Srlfonif^ 41 

SBil^elni  .^onff  ^1802-1837). 

9lcitcrd  ^Korgengcfam-i 17 

^o^cnn  <Dctfr  .^cbcl  {17G0-is:?g). 

^onig  i^ricbric^  unb  fcin  9?a#ar 18 

2i3ad)terruf 19 

Dad  gule  |)ettnuttcl 20 

Srjatjlung  auvJ  bcm  5)?crQenIanbe 27 

*  These  fipuros  indicate  the  date  of  birth  and  death, 
t  Place  of  jMosciit  residence. 


VIU  INDEX    OF    AUTHOES. 

§:inrlj^  ^cinc  {1799-1856).                                                      ©cite 
2)ie  ©renabiere 35 

So^ann  ©ottfrieb  don  pettier  {1744-IS03). 

2)er  gerettete  SiingUng 30 

SBil^clm  §c))  (1790-1854). 

®ottei3  SJatertreue 13 

Hoffmann  tion  ^attcr^lcBcn  (i75<? ). 

©r  iilba 23 

^erbfl   16 

©eorg  mam  ^unfcr  {1720-1805). 

2)er  Heine  23crfen^anbler 23 

5llBcrt  ^nm  {1798-1864). 

SPZorgenlieb 38 

fi.  ^^cofialiJ  tofcgarten  {1758-1S18). 

2)ag  Slmen  ber  ©teinc , 32 

grieiiri^  Qltiolf  trninma^cr  {1767-I845). 

SBinterlieb 12 

2)er  Slu^etag 33 

©ott^olt)  (?|i^raim  J^efftnn  {1729-1781). 

2)er  5(ffeunb  ber  %\x^)i 10 

®cr  Sowe  unb  ber  ^afe 13 

SKaBmiS  ©otifrictJ  Cii^tlnctr  {1719-1783\ 

3)ie  feltfamen  5D^enfc^eu ^ 21 

SJlarttn  Sutler  {1488-1546), 

Cocfmaitn 16 

Scan  q^aul Sncbrit^  0Ji(I)tcr)  {1763-1825). 

2)ie  SBIunicn  auf  bcm  ®rabe  ber  Sungfraw 9 

2)le  2;^;raucn 10 

2)ie  5^euia{)rs3nad)t  cinc^  UnglMltc^en 36 

grici)ri(^  9luifcrt  {1789-1860). 

Stlexanber^  S5crmad)mlB 26 

!Die  ijier  23egc 34 

Sofc|i5  e^riftian  "^t^Xx^  {1790-1862). 

2)le  na(i)tltd)e  $eerfd)au 42 

@corji  Soat^tm  ^oUifofcr  (275^-i7<§^^). 

Die  5!u^,  ba^  9)ferb,  ba§  ©c^af  unb  ber  ^unb 10 

3o|ttnn  ^cinrtj^  2)antcl  ^fi^offc  {1771-I848). 

Memento  Mori 25 


fiir 

51  11  f  rt  It  9  c  t  ♦ 


(gnttttctttttQ. 

SBillft  til  immer  meitcr  [(^meifen? 
<Bid),  ta5  (53ute  lici^t  [o  m^, 
Seme  nur  tvas  ®IM  er^reifen, 
Xemi  tai3  (3iM  ift  immer  ta. 


®  0  e  t  ^  e» 


Sin  ©ei^i^ali;  pel  in  einen  ghig,  ter  tief 
lint  reifuuir  war.     iin  Bif^er,  ter  tac  2e£»en 
3t)m  rctten  iroUtc,  fprvW}}  Innein,  imt  rief, 
(Sr  mbd:)te  nur  tie  ^pant  i^m  gekn ; 
Mein  ter  ©eij^alvj  fprad>,  intem  cr  unterfan!: 
Sd)  !ann  nid)t3  gekn !  unt  —  ertranl. 


33 1  u  m  a  u  e  T. 


J©ic  35luinett  auf  bcm  ©rabc  ^cr  SunQfrau. 

(Btrenet  nur  3?Iumcn  auf  fie,  ik  Hiikntcn  ^reuntinnen!  3l^i^ 
bracbtet  fa  fonfl  ibr  53Iumen  hi  ten  2Biec^enfeften.  3e^o  fciert  [tc  ik 
greeted;  tenn  tie  33a^re  i|l  tie  SBiege  tei?  ipimmeli?. 

Scan  9)  a  u  I  (3^td)tcr). 


10  Der2cn?cunrtcvgu(^4» 

(Sihe.,^u(),  fiV^efViihc^ein  ©d^af  ftauDen  auf  einer  SSeice  jufam^ 
^m  «n5  [ttjt^Jij.antcr  ^inan^r,  itjelc^eg  tern  2}lenfd)en  nu^Udjer  fci. 
•iVuVu^.rP^ac^'^'fi^^QJ:^:^^.^*^*^^  ^i^  fu§e  2)^Ud),  Den  n?o^If(^merfen^ 
ten  ^dfe  unD  tie  olerfe^enDe  Gutter,"  —  Xa^  ^ferDj  „3^  Mn  ter 
SCagen  ©egel  unD  te^  3fleiteriJ  Bittic^*"  —  Xa^  ®^af:  „3d)  gel)e 
nadt  unt)  Mo^,  lamlt  er  kfleitet  \txJ'  Xa  fam  ber  ^unti  ju  i^nen, 
Den  Hicften  fie  »erdc^tUd)  con  rer  (Seite  an,  aU  nn,  gegen  ike  SBicb^ 
tigfeit  ge^alten,  unnii^e^  2:l)ier,  9l6er  Der  iperr  folgte  aUBalD  Mnten 
na(^,  rief  tern  ipunDe  im  freuntlii^ften  Jone,  ftreid^elte  unD  UeHofte  ibn. 
T)a  tie^  Me  ^u^  ur(D  i^e  ©efd^rten  fal)en,  murrten  fie,  untj  ta^  ^feriD 
na'^m  fic^  ein  iper^  ^ur  grage:  „2Barum  t^uft  tu  alfo,  ®ebieter?  3Ser^ 
tienen  wir  nid?t  me^  teinc  5lufmerffam!eit,  n?ie  tiefe^  unnu^e  2;^ier  ?" 
—  %kx  ter  iperr  ftreidjelte  fcinen  ^unt  no(^  gdrtUd^er  nnt  fpra(^j 
„5flid5t  alfo ;  tiefer  ^at  mein  eingigciJ  gelicMe^  ^o^nlein  !it^n  itnD  treu 
aug  ranf(^enDert  S3afferflut^en  gerettet,  wie  foUte  ic^  nun  feiner  vergejfert 

f  bnnen  ?" 

i).  3«Uifofcr, 

SBir  ^akn  atle  fdjon  gett>eint,  jeter  ©liiditd^e  einrnd  »or  ^el),  jeDer 
Ungliidicbe  einmal  »or  Suj^, 

Sean  3)  ft  u  I  (Sfiic^ter), 


$)cr  2lffe  iitib  ^ct  $ti(^d. 

„9lennc  mix  ein  fo  gefcfeirfted  3:^ier,  tent  i^  nic^t  naMW^^  tmnk  \" 
fo  )jra^lte  ter  Slffe  gegen  ten  ^^udj^.  I^er  ?5u^^  abcr  emieterte:  „UnP 
tu,  nenne  mir  ein  fo  geringfi^d^ige^  3;^ier,  tern  e^  einfallen  fonnte,  tit 
nac^jua^men* 

£effi«0. 


3um  $bnjen  fpradj  ter  %u6>^:  x6>  mnp 
i)ir'5  entUA  nur  gcfte^en,  mein  $ertntg 
^at  fonfl  !cin  Snte.  — 


Xer  Sfcl  i>rid)t  »on  tir  md)t  gut; 

(£r  fagt,  waiJ  id)  an  tir  ju  lokn  fiinte, 

2^ag  anfp  cr  nid^t ;  tein  Jpcltcnmut^ 

eei  sjvcifeltiaft;  tu  jjdbft  itnn  teine  ^xokn 

^on  (^rof'mutl)  uni?  (i)ctcd^Hg!eit ; 

!Cu  iuiirgteft  ric  UnfAulD,  fud^teft  Streit; 

(£r  !cnnte  li&i  nid)t  liekn  un^  md)t  loben.  -— 

Sin  2CeiId)en  [Amieg  ber  Sotue  ftiti; 

l^ann  fpra^  en  %n6>^  I  er  )>red?e  wa^  er  n?l(It 

I^enn  ma^  »on  mir  ein  Sfel  fprid)t, 

!E)avJ  aAt  id)  ni(fct» 

®leim. 


t^tt  Some  fd)Iief  in  feiner  ^ij^le,  wm  ibu  kr  fpielte  eine  luftige 
2)Zaufefd)aar»  Sine  terfelben  mar  e(*en  auf  ciuen  l)ert^orfte^enten  %di 
gefroc^en,  fiel  :^eral\  unD  ermedte  ten  Somen,  Xcx  fie  mit  feiner  gemaltij^ 
(jen  Za^t  fe|'tt)ielt.  „5td^/'  Kit  fte,  „fei  to*  gro^miit^ig  gegen  mid) 
armei?,  unbeteutentei3  ©efd^bpf  I  3^)  i)^!^^  ^^^)  "if^}t  beleitigen  moUen; 
ic^  ^abe  nur  cinen  Sel)ltritt  getl)an,  unt  tin  ^on  tern  ^elfen  t)era&gefali: 
len,  SBaiJ  !ann  tir  mein  3:ot  nii^en?  (S(^en!e  mir  ta5  2e6en,  unt 
ic^  mitt  tir  jeitleben;?  tantbar  fein." 

„®e^  :^in/'  \aQU  ter  Some  gro^miit^ig,  unb  lie§  ba^  Wdni6>tn  fprin^^ 
gert»  33ei  ftc^  a6er  lacbte  er  unt  fprac^ :  „t;anf6ar  fein  I  5^un  ba3 
mi3d)te  ic^  tocb  fe^en,  mie  ein  ^du^d)en  ficfc  cinem  Somen  tanfbar  U^ 
jeugen  fonnte  I" 

^ur^e  3fit  tarauf  lief  lai  ndmlid^e  ^du^d)en  turd)  ten  ®alt  unt 
fud)te  fid)  9H)Te;  ta  i^ctte  e^  ta^  fldgUd)e  ^ebriltte  eine^^  Somen.  „I)er 
ifl  in  ®efat)r  I"  fprad)  et^  bei  ^td^,  unt  ging  ter  (Stette  ju,  mo  ta^  (3t^ 
briiUe  beriibcrtonte. 

di  fant  ten  <iro^miitbigen  Somen  ton  einem  flarfen  9^e^e  umfd)(un? 
gen,  ta5  ter  S^g^f  fiinftlic^  aut^gefpannt  Utk,  urn  tamit  gro^e  ®alt^ 
t^iere  ju  fangen.  lie  (Stride  Kitten  fiA  fo  tiinftli*  jufammengejogen, 
tag  ter  Some  meter  feine  3^^^^  "oA  tie  ®tdrfe  feiner  la^c  hvan6:jm 
fonnte,  urn  fte  ju  !;erreigen» 

„5C^arte  nur,  mein  ^reunt,"  fagte  ta^^  ^)}Jau^d)en,  „ta  fann  ic^  tir 
mU  am  beften  klfen  I"  S<5  lief  Mn^u,  jcrnagte  tic  (Stride,  mel(^c  feine 


12  SOSinterlieK 

33oitcrta^en  gefejjelt  fatten,  unt)  aU  tiefe  frei  warcn,  jerri^  er  tai  liBrige 
9^e^,  unr)  n?arJ  fo  turd)  tie  ^iilfe  tes  Ueinen  9)lau^c^eni5  njieter  frei, 

Sie  ru^eft  tu  fo  ftitle 
3tt  beiner  meifen  ^iille, 
!Du  miitterlic^e^  ^unl  I 
S3o  fint  te5  ?5tu()Ungi3  2ieber? 
2^e3  8ommer^  bunt  ©efieter, 
UnD  rein  beHiimte^  S^ftgemant  ? 

1)u  fi^Iummerft  nun  entfleibet; 
Mtin  ^amm,  lein  ^d^aflein  mcitet 
2Iuf  teinen  2lu'n  unb  ^o^n. 
!Der  SSoglein  Sieb  ijerftummet, 
Unb  !eine  Siene  fummet, 
!i:oc^  Hft  1^n  avi6:j  xm  SCinter  fc^on. 

!rie  3tt?^tg'  unb  5J[eftIein  fAimmem, 
Unb  taufenb  Sid)ter  flimmern, 
SBo^in  ba^  2tuge  Flirft, 
Iffier  l)at  rein  33ett  Bereitet, 
2)ie  2^e(fe  bir  gefpreitet, 
Unb  bi(^  fo  f^on  mit  3fleif  gefc^mudt  ? 

Tn  gute  33ater  broben 
ipat  bir  bein  ^leiD  gen?oBen, 
gr  fd)(aft  unb  fd^tummert  ni(^t, 
<So  fd}IummVe  benn  in  grieben, 
2^er  33ater  medt  bie  ?!}tuben 
3u  neuer  ^raft,  ^u  neuem  Sic^t, 

33alb  in  be^  Senjeg  SCe^en 
SCirft  bu  ijerjiingt  erfte^en 
3um  Seben  munbevBar. 
©ein  Dtem  fdmcbt  ^ernieber, 
^ann,  Srbe,  ftc^ft  hi  trieber 
SJ^it  einem  ^lumenfrana  im  ^aar, 

5f  r  u  m  m  a  c^  e  y* 


©ottcij  Satertrcuc*  13 

(Sin  Some  wiirt^te  ciucn  troUigcn  ^afen  feincr  natcrcn  33efannt^ 
fd^aft.  ,/2Iber  ift  e^^  ccnn  \vai)v,"  fraijte  it)n  cinft  lex  ^pafc,  „ca^  cud)Sb^ 
ttjen  ein  eleucer  !rat)enDer  ^pal)n  fo  leidjt  »erjagen  faun  ?" 

„5lllercin30  ift  ci  n?a^r/'  antivortcte  tcr  2b«je;  „unC  e^  ift  eine  all^ 
gemcine  2lnmcr!ung,  tap  mir  gro^cn  3;^iere  turd^gdngig  cine  geanffe 
Heine  Sdnrad)t)eit  an  xini  i)akn,  80  tt?irft  lu,  ^um  (S):empe(,  )^cn  tern 
(51cpi)anten  gct^ert  bvibcn,  tap  il)m  ta3  (^run^en  eine^  (Sd>meine^  8c^au^ 
ter  nnl  Sntfe^en  cnvcdct."  — 

„©a^rl)aftig  ?"  untcrkad)  xhn  tcr  ^pafe.  „^a  nun  kgreif  ic^  au4 
ttjantm  t\?ir  ^afen  un5  fo  cntfe^Ud)  ^or  ten  ^unten  j-iird)tcn»" 

iJ  effing* 

®pttc§  ^citcrtrcuc. 

(2^  ift  !cin  'l0tdui?d^cn  fo  jung  unb  Hein^ 
S5  l)at  fein  Ucbcij  ^iDiiittcrlcin, 
Xai  bringt  il)m  mand^cvi  ^riimi^en  Sror, 
2)amit  c3  nid}t  kitet  ipungcv  unt  9lott)» 

(E^  ift  !cin  liebed  3SogeIein 
3m  ©artcn  traupen  fo  arm  unb  tlein, 
(£5  ()at  fein  warmed  gcterflcit; 
X)a  t^ut  il)m  3»leijen  unt  8*nec  fein  Seic. 

(£5  ift  fein  Imntcr  (2d)metterling, 
^ein  2CHirmd)cn  im  8emmer  fo  gcring, 
a^  finrct  cin  ^(iimd^en,  Ci^  fintet  ein  33Iatt, 
Xayon  ti  ipt,  n?irt  frol)  um  \att 

SiJ  ift  fein  ©efd^bpf  in  ter  meiten  ^qU, 
ttm  nid^t  fein  eigne^  2:i)eil  ift  teftcllt, 
©ein  gutter,  fein  3?ett,  fein  fleine^  ^an^, 
Xarinnen  e3  frbblid)  get^t  ein  unt  mi, 

Unt  :ver  ^at  ta^^  %iki  fo  betaAt  ? 
ttx  liebe  0^ott,  ter  mid  mad)t, 
Unt  fiebt  auf  Mii  vdtcr(id>, 
Xcx  forgt  md)  Za^  unt  9]ad)t  fiir  mid>. 


14  X:er^etreueUrttettl}art» 

(^ulcnf^tegcl   nnb  tin  ^u^rmann. 

Sulenfpiegel  ging  eine^  XaQt^  ixkx  %ck,  llntenrego  begegnete  i^m 
eiu  gu^rmann,  ter  auf  ciner  fteinigen  8tra§e  feine  ?)ferte  iiber  Die  (3c^ 
Bul)r  antrieb. 

„^ann  id),"  fragtc  cr  im  Sorkijagen,  „trc^I  no^  »or  5lbent)  jur 
<BtaU  fommCnJ' 

Sulenfpiegel  antwortetc  :  „3Benn  i^t  (angfam  fa^ret." 

^'Dcr  ^erl  ift  wp^I  nicfot  flug/^  tacbte  ter  gu^rmann,  utiD  trieB  feine 
^ferte  nur  nod)  me^r  an. 

®egen  $[6ent)  !am  (Sutenfpiegel  auf  temfclbcn  iffiege  juriid,  unfc  traf 
benfelben  ^^u^rmann  it?ieter  auf  ter  8traf e  an,  un^  j^vir  in  grower 
2$ertcgen^ctt. 

^on  rem  ^aQtn  anf  fteinigem  8oten  mar  i^m  ein  D^ab  gekod)en. 

Sr  mu§te  fid)  alfo  feequemen,  ^ier  ju  HeiBen,  unD  i^ie  S^lac^t  unter 
freiem  ^immel  gujubringen. 

„@agte  i&i'^  eu6  ni(^t/'  fpratfc  (Sutenfpiegel,  „ba§  i^r  langfam  fa^rert 
miigtet,  mnn  i^r  no^  jur  @tatt  njoUtet  ?" 


%U  einft  ein  Santitat  ten  ^bnig  gri^^vid)  S5iU)eIm  I.  ton  ^reu§ert 
urn  eine  33etienung  bat,  fragte  it)rt  tiefer  giitft,  n?a^  fiir  ein  Sanr^mann 
er  irare.  „3d)  bin  ein  53erUner/'  antmortete  er.  „®e^t/'  ernjicterte  i^m 
ber  ^lonar6,  „tie  Berliner  taugen  nid^t^."  ,.^\v.  ^ajeftat  merten  mit 
ijerjei^en,"  ^jerfe^ite  ber  (£anbibat,  „ti  gibt  bc(|  gute  barunter,  unb  i(^ 
felbft  fenne  ^mei."  „ltnb  mer  fmb  l^mn  biefe  ^mei?"  fragte  ber  ^onig* 
„t)er  erfte  ift  Sn?.  ?Ola|eftat/'  entgegnete  ber  (ianbibat,  „unb  ber  jmeite 
Bin  i^."  'ttx  ^'Mq  lac^te  ilBer  biefe  5lntwort,  unb  BejviEigte  i^m  feine 
33itte, 


®er  ^ctrcisc  ttntettl^att. 

3n  ber  Berul)mten  (Sd^Iad^t  Bei  SeBrBedin  ritt  ber  gro^e  ^urfitrfl 
8riebri($  JBitBetm  ein  meifle^  $ferb.  groBen,  fein  Stallmeifter,  Be^ 
nterfte,  ba§  bie  (SAit*eben  au\  biefe^  $ferb,  m\6>t^  ftd^  burd?  feine  %arW 
unterfd)ieb,  me^r  aU  auf  tie  uBrigen,  f^ojTw.    (£r  Bat  bemnad)  feinen 


X:ic  ^0m6^  15 

iperrn,  ci  gc^en  ta^  fcinige  ju  ocrtaufd^cn,  unter  tern  ^^orivante,  taf 
taij  ^])ferD  ita  Slmm\kn  jUeu  icarc,  unJ  faum  t)atte  e^  tiefer  getreue 
Xiener  einige  ^^tugenblicfe  beftiegen,  fo  \mvu  er  getiittet,  unC  rettcte  alfo 
tur(^  feinm  JoD  rem  ^urfurfteu  tai^  l^^cben. 


(Sotimatt,  jertcr  ftol^e  ^cbcrrfd^cr  tcr  XixxUn,  tcr  feBr  gro^e  (55akn 
ml  einen  grenjcnlofcn  (il)rgeia  befa^,  griff  Ungarn  an,  unD  nat)m  ^tU 
Qxan  ein,  meldbeis  man  ramaliJ  ai^  tie  iCormauer  ter  (i^riften^eit  ht^ 
trac^tcte.  Sr  l)atte  eben  tiefe  Sroberung  yoUcntet,  aU  eine  ^ran  fid) 
i|m  na^te,  imt)  bitterlid)  flagte,  taj3  i^r  tic  (goltatcn  i^r  3?ie^  megger 
nommen  Ivittcn,  iDcId^e^  i^ren  ganjen  Oleij^tbnm  an^mad^te,  „3^r 
miiffct  in  eincm  fc^r  tiefen  8d>Iaf  getegen  ^aben/'  antmortete  il)r  ter 
©ultan,  „ireil  il)r  tie  Sftauber  nid>t  ^abt  |bren  ftmncn,"  „%\,  ic^  fdliif, 
gnatigcr  Spew,"  antivortcte  fie,  „allein  e^  gcfd^al)  im  33ertraucn,  ta^ 
Sure  .'po^eit  fiir  tie  gcmeine  8i^crbcit  trad^te."  ^n  Siirft,  ter  eine 
cr^abene  @ecle  ^atte,  billigte  tiefe  3^ete,  fo  treift  fte  auc^  mar,  unt  er^ 
fe^te  auf  cine  angemefyene  23eife  einen  3djatert,  ten  er  Ijatk  verbuten 
foUeit* 


^ie  ^ontbe« 


^arl  Xn.,  ter  in  (Stralfunt  belagcrt  ivar,  tiftirte  einem  <Se!retar 
^riefe  m6>  86tt?eten»  Sine  S3cmbe  fiel  au]  tag  ^au^,  fd^Iug  turd? 
taiJ  Ta6>,  unt  ^erfprang  fogar  neben  tent  3inimer  te<s  ,^i3nigiJ.  l^ie 
$alfte  tei?  ^upoten^  If^flog  in  Stiide*  Ta6  ^abinctt  tarin  ter  M^ 
nig  tiftirte,  n?ar  ^um  Ibcii  in  eincr  tidcn  "l^taner  angebrad^t,  ircld^e 
niAt?  »i?n  tcrSrfd^iitterung  Iitt,  unt  tnrd^  dn  crftauncnctriirtigcvj  ©liid 
flpg  feine^  i^i?n  ten  ^Stiidcn  in  ta;J  ,itabinctt,  tejTcu  Jbiir  offen  ftant. 
53ei  tern  ,^na^\  tor  ^omb:  urtt  tern  Cs^ei^raffd  te^^aufc^,  ivcldH'g  ctnju^ 
ftlir^en  fd>ien,  fi:l  tie  Tv^er  tern  5:fret;ir  au?  ter  >p.irtt.  ,/^OaiJ  gitt  cv? 
tenn?"  fagte  ter  .^onig  mit  rubigcr  9Kiene  ^n  ibm,  „nnirum  fdreibt  ibr 
niAt?"  'tiefer  fonnte  nid^t;^  aU  tie  3l>orte  enrietern:  ,,5ld\  8ire,  tie 
53ombeI"  „9^un,"  ernneterte  ter  ,^lonig,  „n\io  battic  53ombemit  trm 
Sricfejufd^affen,  ten  i(^  euc^  tiftire?  a^ibrct  furt." 


IC      3lus3  ter  3ugent  grietrid)  Bil^elniiJ  III. 

Sin  ®ele^rter  im  ^Zorgenlance— ^ocfmann  wax  jein  5'Zame— er^ 
Sat)U  »on  fid)  felbft:  3d)  ^be  mid)  in  tdmv  MuvwaxtiQkit  \c\)x  ge== 
grdmt,  ci?  mod)te  mix  auc^  fo  fd)Umm  gel)en,  aU  eg  tvodtc,  au§er  ein 
cinjigeij  ^:DJal,  alii  id)  barfw^  ge^en  mufte,  n^eil  id)  md)t  fo  i?tcl  ©cId 
l)atte,  mir  @c^ul)e  ju  faufen.  3(^  gittg  Qan^  traurig  in  einen  Sempcl, 
unt  traf  ^ier  einen  ^m\6>m,  ter  feine  giife  l)atte.  51U  id)  i^n  \a1>, 
xoax  i(^  mit  meinen  Mofen  gitgen  gem  gufricten,  wnb  banfte  nteinem 
0ott  l)er5nd),  ba§  ic^,  iuenn  f^on  o^ne  @d)nk,  tod)  gel)en  fonnte.  Xer 
ungliidlid^e  SJienfd^  miire  ja  gerne  barfug  gegangen,  ti^enn  cr  nuv  giife 
ge^abt  I)atte, 

®et)et  bir'g  iiBel,  fo  fe^re  beine  5lugen  ^nm  ®nten,  unb  gebenfe,  une 
gotte^fiirc^tige  ^erjen  t^un,  ba§  bu  bie  2lugen  abfe^reft  ijom  Ungtiid 
unb  tvenbeft  fie  ixUx  ft(^  ^n  einem  grbfern  ^liid, 

Sutler. 

^er  ©ommer  flie"^t,  iinb  mit  il)m  jielit  bie  giitle  fanfter  greuben, 
2Cie  Blumenleer  ift^iJ  urn  mid)  ^er,  n?ie  fd^mudlo^  3:f)al  unb  SBeiben ! 
Xcx  [ii§e  ©c^alt  ter  ^k^tigaU  ift  (angft  im  ^ain  erftorBen; 
Unb  33aum  unb  ©traud)  f(^eint  bur^  ben  ^au(^  bee  falten  S^orb^g  ^er:; 

borben. 
1^urc^fd)Iumm're  nur,  beraubte  glur,  beg  SSinterg  Bange  Sange; 
K^nxn  grii^Unggprac^t  auf  bir  txwa&jt,  bann  |jretfen  bic^  ®efange, 
lint?  loben  ben,  ber  mieber  fc^on  mit  neuem  Sfleig  bic^  fc^mudet, 
Xen  ^errn  ber  %lux  unb  ber  9^atur,  ber  'iI}Zenfc^cn  gem  begliidet* 

3iu§  ber  Stt^cnb  Sticbrtc^  9[SiH>clitt§  HI. 

5llg  ber  ^bnig  ein  ^nabe  i^on  10  3^i^icit  ii^^^r,  (fo  er^a^It  fem^am^ 
merriener  unb  ©e'^eimer  hammerer  S^GoItcv),  uni  ic^  bie  Slufwartung 
bei  ibm  l)atte,  brad)te  eineg  3:ageo  im  SlZonat  3iinuar  bei  ftrenger  ^alte 
ein  (l^artnerburf(^e  ein  ^brbden  mit  fd)lmen  reifen,  im  2:reibi)aufe  ge^ 
jogencn  .tirfd^en.  23eim  Slnblide  berfelben  freute  fid)  ber  junge  ^rinj, 
unD  amnfdte  bie  in  biefer  3vii)rci?3eit  feltene  grud)t  ju  geniefen.  %U 
ihm  abcr  bcmerllid)  gemadt  murbe,  baf  fie  5  2:bater  foften  foUten,  fragte 


er  »emmntcrt:  ,,2Bie,  fiir  cine  ipanb  ijoll  ^irfc^en  5  J^aler?"  unt» 
fcrc^te  fid)  tann  feft  urn  mit  ten  entfcbietencn  Sortcn:  ,,3*  maQ  unt 
trill  fte  ni(i}t."  —  Sale  tarauf  licjj  fid)  ein  ^ixxi^cv  nnl  ®d)u^mac^er^ 
tncifter  aui  fotiXcim  melCen,  unC  id)  krii^tcte  tern  ^ronprinjen :  tcr 
arme  SKann  fei  lange  am  5*^eri?enne6er  clenc  nni^  franf  gemefen  unt  ta^ 
turd)  fek  i^erabgefcmmen  in  feincm  ©emerbe,  unt  fo  betiirfe  cr,  uni  e^ 
Wieter  Bej^innen  ju  lonnen,  3um  ^etcranfauf  20  3:l)aler,  tie  er  nid)t  ^dtte, 
unt  urn  irelc&e  er  in  feiner  grofen  5^otl)  ten  ^ronprin,^en  aU  urn  ein  gnd^ 
ti^e^  ®efd^enf  l)dte.  „S3ieincl  l)abe  id)  nod)  in  ^affc  ?"  fragte  mit  tern 
fid)ttaren  5lu^trude  te5  ^^Q^itleitS  ter  ^ronprinj.  5ll5  id)  il)m  antiror:; 
tete:  „50  2:l)aler/'  kfa|l  er,  ii^  folic  tem  armcn  ?0^anne  tic  gcmiinfd)? 
Un  20  3:l)aler  in  fcinem  ?^amcn  ^ekn  unt  tamit  ©liid  n)iinfd)cn« 

Srfrcut  unt  ticf  gcriil)rt  cmpfin^  ter  be^liidte  ipantn?erfcr  ticfc  ®ak, 
unt  du^erte  ten  SBunfd),  ter  ^onigL  ipol)eit  feinen  Tan!  felbft  an^^ 
f|jred)en  ju  tiirfcn*  Xiefe  53itte  fd)lu9  ter  fvin^  ab  mit  ten  SBorten: 
„3ft  gar  nii^t  ni)t^tg ;  n?iirte  ten  armen  9^tann  nur  kfddmcn." 

^l)ilip,  2,  4,  Sin  Sfgl^^i^  \^¥  Jti(^t  auf  ta^  ©cine,  fontem  auf 
ta5,  tt?a0  te^  ^Intern  ift, 

e  tt  I  e  r  t» 


^O^orgcnrotl) ! 
£eud)teft  mir  jum  frii^en  3;ot  ? 
S3alt  ivirt  tie  Jrompete  Hafcn, 
l^ann  mu^  id)  mcin  £cbcn  laffen, 
3d)  unt  mand)er  ^amerat, 

^aum  getadt, 
SCirt  ter  2uft  ein  Snt'  gcmac^t ! 
©eftem  nod)  auf  ftoljcn  3floffcn, 
^eute  turd)  tie  33ruft  (^cfdu^jjen, 
^O^iorgcn  in  taiJ  fiil)le  43raB* 

5lc^,  n?ie  kit 
©d)tt?intet  <S(^i3n^eit  unt  ©eftalt ! 
^ra^lft  tu  cjleid>  mit  teincn  SBangen, 
Xie  wie  ?0^ilc^  unt  ^urpur  prangen, 
51^,  tie  5lofcn  ivclfcn  all ! 


18  ^bnig    grierri(^   unt   fein   ^a&j))ax* 

Datum  flitl, 
%ixQ'  t(^  mic^  rok  ®ott  e^  wiU  I 
9lun,  fo  n?iU  id)  wader  ftreiten, 
Unl)  follt'  ii^  Cert  Zol  erieiten, 
©tirbt  ein  braver  Stetter^mann* 


|)attff. 


1)er  ^onig  ^rietr^  Uv  3n?eite  »on  ^reujen  Vtte  ac^t  StunbeK 
»ou  Berlin  ein  fd)one^  Suftfc^lof  unt  war  gem  tariu,  wenn  nur  md)t 
gang  na^e  tabei  "Die  unru^ige  ']}^u^Ie  gewefen  mdre,  Xenn  erftlt(^ 
ftel)en  ein  Ibniglic^e^  ®c^Io§  unr)  eine  ^Tinijk  nid^t  gut  neben  einanter, 
obgleid)  tai?  Sei§kot  auj^  in  tern  ©d)(offe  nid}t  iibel  fdjmedt,  menu  fcie 
Wlii^U  fein  gema^Ien  unt>  ter  Dfen  wo^l  geBaden  :^at.  Slu^er^em 
aber,  menu  kr  ^onig  in  feinen  Beften  (^ecanfen  war,  unt)  nid^t  an  ben 
5^ad)bar  tacfcte,  auf  einmal  lie§  ber  2)^uller  feine  Mn^k  Happern  unb 
H6:ik  auc^  ni^t  an  im  §errn  5^ad)bar ;  unt)  tie  ©et^anfen  beg  ^onigg 
ftbrten  ^war  bag  3ftaberwer!  bcr  ^DZii^Ie  nic^t,  aBer  man(^mal  bag  ^tap^ 
perwer!  ber  9tdber  bie  (Sebanfen  beg  ^ijnigg,  Der  gcneigte  Sefer  fagt: 
Sin  ^onig  ^at  (3tk  wie  Saub,  warum  !auft  er  "otm  ^ad)hax  tk  ?D?ii^le 
nid^t  ab  unb  Id§t  fte  nieberrei^en  ? — "Der  ^cnig  wn^k,  warum :  benn 
eineg  3:ageg  lieg  cr  \^tn  WlixUtv  gu  ft(^  rufen.  „3^i*  begreift,"  fagte  er 
3U  il)m,  „ba§  wir  3n?ei  nid^t  nekn  cinanber  beftefeen  fonnen*  Siner  mu§ 
wei(^en.  ^a^  gebt  ihv  mir  fiir  ntein  ©d^lb^Iein?" — Xer  ?OMUer 
fagte:  SBic  ^oc^  ^altet  i|r  eg,  feniglic^er  §err  ?^ad)bar? — Xer  ^onig 
erwieberte  t^m:  2CunberIid;er  ^^enfc^,  fo  »iel  ©elb  t)abt  ibr  nid^t,  la^ 
i^r  mir  mein  8(^Io§  aWaufen  fount.  2}ie  ^od)  t^altet  i^r  eure 
SJ^ii^Ie  ?— I^er  SD^iider  erwieberte:  ©ndbigfter  iperr,  fo  ijobt  au6:i  i^r 
nid)t  fo  yiel  ®e(5,  ta^  ik  mir  meine  ?i}?iil)Ie  abfaufen  fount;  fte  ifl  mir 
ni^t  feiL — Tex  ^onig  that  jwar  ein  ®ebot,  an6:j  la^  gweite  unb  britte, 
aber  ber  ^Zad)^^  Mieb  bei  feiuer  9lebe:  <Bk  ift  mir  nid^t  feiL  2Bie  i(^ 
barin  geborcn  bin,  fagte  er,  fo  will  i&j  barin  fterbcn,  unb  wie  fie  mir  oon 
meinem  5)atcr  evbalten  worben  ift,  follen  fie  meine  9]ad)fommen  »on 
mir  erlialtcn  unb  auf  ibr  ben  ©egen  i^rer  33orfa^ren  ererben. — Da 
na^m  ber  5tbnig  eine  ernft^aftere  ©pracfce  an*  Si§t  i^r  aud^,  guter 
^ann,  ia^  id)  gar  nic^t  nbt^ig  ^be,  ^iele  3Gorte  ju  mad)en  ?  3^  Ictjye 
eure  Miiyit  tayiren  unb  bre^c  fte  ab,    ^JRel)mt  algbann  ta^  ®elb  ober 


SSac^tcrruf.  19 

nct)mt  c5  nid>t.l  Xa  Iad)clte  tcr  uncrfd^rorfcne  SO^ann,  tcr  -IRulIcr,  unD 
eranecerte  tern  ^oniip  ®ut  gcfai^t,  aUeri^nattgfter  ^err,  lucnn  nur  ta^ 
^ammcrgcriitt  in  53crliu  nicfct  wave!  namlicb,  ta^  er  eo  woUe  auf 
einen  ricbtcrlicfccn  :^ui?fprud^  anfommen  laffen,  ^er  ,$lbnig  mar  ein  ge^ 
red)ter  ^crr  unr»  fonntc  uberauv?  gnatig  fein,  alfo  ta^  ibm  tie  ^eq^af:= 
tigfeit  unl)  ^reimutbigfeit  fciner  iKete  nid^t  niif^fdUig  mar,  fontern  mo^I^ 
geficL  lectin  cr  (ie§  yon  ticfcr  ^nt  an  ten  '^IRiiUer  unangefocbten  unt 
unterMelt  fortmal)rent  mit  it)m  eine  frietliAe  5^ac^barfd)aft,  Xer  ge^ 
ncigte  Sefer  aber  tarf  fd)on  ein  menig  9lcfpeft  ^aben  5or  einem  folc^en 
^yia^bar  unt  no^  mc^r  t)or  eincm  foid^en  ^crrn  ^a&ibax. 


SSac^tcrtttf. 


ipbret,  mao  id)  end)  milt  fagen ! 
1)ie  ®Iocfe  tie  l)at  ^e^n  gefd)[agen. 

3e^t  betet  unt  je^^t  gebt  in'^  Sett, 

Unt  mcr  ein  gut  (5Hni>iffcn  I^at, 

(Sdlaf  fanft  unt  moM  I  ^m  ipimmel  mac^t 

Gin  beitcr  2Uig^  tie  ganje  ^laM^ 

^erct,  ma':3  id)  cud  mill  fagen  I 

Xie  ^Hode  tie  l)at  cilf  gefdiagen. 
Unt  mcr  no&i  ki  ter  5lrbcir  fdmit< 
Unt  mer  nod)  ki  ter  2:afel  ft|3t, 
£em  ]tV^  gum  Ic^ten  Wai  gefagt: 
'^  ift  l)o^e  3cit  I — nun  gute  5^a^tl 

iporet,  mad  id)  cud)  mill  fagen ! 

2)ie  ®Iorfc  tic  l)at  ;^mi3lf  gefd)lagett. 
Unt  mo  nod)  in  ter  'IRitternadt 
Sin  ^cr^  in  ^dmerg  unt  .Summer  ma^t, 
®ott  gcb'  tir  cine  ftille  ^tunt\ 
'^a&i^  frob  tid)  mieter  unt  gefunt ! 

jpbret,  maiJ  id)  eucb  mill  fagen  I 
Xie  ©lode  tie  bat  eini^  gcfdlagen. 
Unt  mo  mit  Satauv?  3lMir  unt  9lat^ 
Gin  Xicb  auf  tunfdn  ^Pfaten  nabt. 


20  Za^   c^att   .^eilmittcL 

— 3c^  ^M'^  ni(^t  loffen,  tod)  gefc^ie^^t'i? — 

ipuret,  ma^  i(^  eud)  irill  fagen  I 

Un^  mm  fi^on  tvieter,  t^'^  noc^  tagt, 
2:ie  fd)mere  ©org'  am  ^er^en  ttagt, 
2)u  armer  ^O^enfd),  tein  ©^laf  ift  ^in  I 
^ott  forgt;  rnai?  trubft  tu  beinen  @inn? 

ipbret,  luag  ic^  euc^  ii?t(I  fagen 
S)ie  ©lode  tie  ^at  trei  gefd)lagen» 
^ie  50^orgenftunt)'  am  ^immel  f($ii?ebt, 
Unti^mer  in  3fluV  t^cn  Zag^  erIeBt, 
!Dan!'  ®ott  unD  faffe  frozen  ?S)]ut^, 
Unt)  geV  an'g  2Ber!  uni?  ^alt'  fid)  gut  !— 


I)e5er4 


^a§  ^ttte  AjciltttittcL 

^aifer  Sofe^"^  in  SSien  war  ein  meifer  unt)  mo^lt^^atiger  ^O^onari^, 
trie  3et)ermanr  weip;  aBer  nid}t  alle  Seute  trijfen,  n?ie  er  einmal  ter 
S^oftor  gewefen  t'ft  unt  eine  arme  gran  ge^eilt  1:^at  Sine  arme,  franfe 
grau  fagte  gu  i|rem  ^iiblein:  „^inl),  ^oP  mir  einen  I^oltor,  fonft  fann 
x6^'i  nimmer  au^^alten  »or  ©d^merjen,''  Xa5  33uHein  lief  gum  erftcn 
^oltor  unt)  gum  gmciten ;  akr  leiner  mollte  fommen,  tenn  in  Sien 
!oftet  ein  ®ang  gu  einem  ^ranfen  einen  ©ulten,  unt  ter  arme  ^nabt 
l^atte  nic^t^  aU  2:()rancn,  tie  mo^l  im  ^immel  fitr  gute  ?i}^iinge  gelten, 
aBer  ni(^t  bei  alien  Seutcn  auf  ter  (Erte,  211^  er  aBer  gum  tritten  To!^ 
tor  auf  tern  S3ege  mar,  ful)r  langfam  ter  ^aifer  in  einer  offenen  ^utfd)e 
an  iBm  yorBei.  'Eer  ^naBe  ^ielt  il)n  n?o^l  fur  einen  reid^en  iperrn,  oB 
er  glei^  nid)t  wu^te,  tag  e5  ter  ^aifer  fei,  unt  ta(^te:  3d)  anll'^  »er^ 
fud)en»  ,,®natiger  iperr/'  fagte  er,  ,,tt)Dllet  i^r  mir  md)t  einen  ®ul^ 
tenf^enfen?  @cit  fo  Barm^ergig  I"  ^er  ^aifer  tac^te:  'Eer  fa§r^ 
furg  unt  tenlt,  menu  id)  einen  ®ulten  auf  einmal  Befomme,  fo  Brand) '' 
t(^  nic^t  fed)gigmal  um  ten  ^rengcr  gu  Betteln,  „3:l)ut'i3  ein  3ii?^ttgiger 
ni(^t  and)  ?"  fragt' il)n  ter  v^aifcr^  l^a^  33uBlein  fagte t  „^ein,"unt 
offenBartc  i^m,  mogu  er  te5  (5)clre5  Benbt^igt  mare.  5llfo  gaB  il)m  ter 
^aifer  ten  ©ulten,  unt  licp  fid^  genau  i?on  il)m  Befd)reiBen,  mie  feine 


X i e   f e 1 1 f am  c n   M  e n f d) en.  21 

?D2utter  ^ci§t,  unt  ii^o  [te  mo^nt,  un\)  m^nnv  ta^  53ub(cin  sunt  tritten 
Xoftcr  fprinj^t,  unt  tic  !ranfe  %xau  tat)eim  betct,  tcr  Uebe  (^ctt  wode 
fie  tod^  iiid)t  i:crlaffcn,  fal)rt  tcr  ^laifer  311  il)rcr  ^ol)nung  unt  »crl)utlt 
fid)  ein  jrcnicj  in  feinen  ^JOJantcI,  alfo  tap  man  it)n  nid)t  red)t  erfeunen 
!onntc,  ivcr  il)n  nid)t  tarum  anfat).  ^lo  cr  a6cr  gu  ter  franfen  ?^rau 
in  ibr  ^tiiblein  fam,  meint  fie,  ti  fei  tcr  Xoftor  unt  erjal)(t  il)m  ii)ren 
Umftant,  unt  wie  [it  nod)  fo  arm  tabei  fei  unt  fid)  ni^t  pflegen  fi3nne, 
Xer  ^aifer  fajjte:  „3d)  anil  end)  tenn  je^t  ein  Sic^ept  t>erfd)rciben/'  unt 
fie  fagte  it)m,  mo  teij  33iiHeiniJ  @d)rei63cug  mxc.  €(fo  fd)rie6  er  tasS 
Slejept  unt  belebrte  tie  ^xau,  in  meld)e  5lpott)cfe  fie  ed  f(^iden  miiiJe, 
ttjenn  ta^  ^int  l)etm  fomme,  unt  Icgte  e5  auf  ten  2:ifc^.  51(5  ei*  ahr 
!aum  eine  ?0^inute  fort  mar,  !am  ter  red)te  Xoftor  and).  Xie  ^rau 
t)ermunterte  fic^  nfdyt  menig,  aU  fie  l)orte,  er  fei  auc^  ter  Xoltor, 
unt  entfd)ultigte  fi(^,  t^  fei  fcfoon  einer  bagemefen,  unt)  ^abe  i^r  Gtma<5 
verortnet,  unt  fie  Ijak  nur  auf  i^r  ^iiblein  gemartet,  ^U  aber  ter 
I^oftor  tav?  ^(]cpt  in  tic  §ant  naBm  unt  fel)en  ivotlte,  mer  bei  il)r  gc^ 
mefen,  unt  mad  fiir  einen  3^ranf  oter  mad  fiir  ^iden  er  i^r  ^erortnet 
|abe,  erftaunte  er  nid)t  menic^  imt  fagte  .^,u  ib)r:  „grau,  ibr  feit 
einem  guten  3lqte  in  tie  ipdnte  gefadcn ;  tenn  er  ^at  cu(^  fiinfunt? 
gmanjik]  rs^vitftude  ijcrortnet,  beim  3iil^(viittte  ^u  erkben,  unt)  unten  an 
ftel)t  3  0  f  e  p  I),  menu  i^r  i^n  fennt.  Sine  foI*c  ^(r^nei  :^att'  id)  cud) 
nid)t  ijcrf^reiben  fbnnen."  I^a  tl)at  tie  gran  einen  53Iid  gegen  ten 
§immel  unb  fonntc  ^i(^td  fagen  ^or  Xantbarfeit  nut  9lii^rung,  nut 
tad  ®ett  murte  ^ernad)  ridtig  unt  ol)ne  3(nftant  tton  tern  3*JW^ittte 
audgeja^lt,  Ter  Toftor  aber  serortncte  i^r  einen  Jranf,  unt  turd) 
tie  gute  Slrjnei  unt  gute  ^flcge,  tie  fie  fid)  jcl^t  ijerfd)affcn  fonntc, 
(lant  fie  in  menigen  Xagen  mieter  auf  gefunten  feinen.  5i(fo  l)at  tcr 
X)o!tor  tie  frantc  grau  ge^eitt,  unt  ter  ^aifer  tie  arme. 

^ebel. 


^tc  fcltfamctt  SJJlcnf^ctt. 

Sin  ?0^ann,  tcr  in  tcr  2Bett  fid)  trefflid)  umgefe^'n, 

^am  cntliA  ^eim  ijon  feiner  9^eifc. 

T)ic  greuntc  liefcn  fd)aarenmcifc, 

Uttt  griipten  i^ren  ?^reunt.     Go  pflcgt  ed  ju  gefc^eVn. 

Ta  ^iep  cd  adcmal:  Und  freut  i^on  ganjcr  Geele, 

X;i(!^  Mcr  ju  fe^n,  unt  nun  cx^aW. — 


22  Xie   feltfamen   ^JOUnfdjen. 

2Ca^  njart)  ta  nid)t  cr^a^It  I — iport  I  fprad)  cr  einft,  i^r  »ipt, 

2Bie  meit  e^  bi^  ^uin  "iLanu  Uv  ^uronen  ift. 

SlftunDert  Mtikn  Winter  i|nen 

@inl)  5i}Zenf^en,  tie  mir  feltfam  f^ienen. 

©ie  ft^en  oft  am  3:ifc^  bi^  in  tie  fpate  5flac^t; 

2)er  3:if(^  wirD  nid)t  geterft,  ter  3}?unt»  nii^t  nag  gema^t. 

e^  lonnten  urn  fie  ^er  tie  Xonnerfeile  fcU^en; 

2^d  ^m'  im  ^ampfe  ftel)n;  \o\iV  and)  ter  ^imntel  f^on 

Wt  ^rai^en  feinen  SinfatI  tro^n: 

@ie  bikUn  ungeftoret  fi^^en, 

'Ltnn  fie  fint  tauB  unt  ftumm,    S^oc^  (agt  pf^  tann  unb  ttjann 

Sin  ^albgebroc^ner  2aut  au^  i^rem  ?Olunte  ^orcn, 

Der  nic^t  gufammen^ngt,  unb  ttjenig  fagen  !ann, 

Db  fie  tie  5lugen  fc^on  tariiBer  arg  »er!e^ren. 

^an  \at)'  mic^  oft  erftaunt  an  i^rer  ©eite  fte^^en, 

Denn,  n?enn  terglei^en  Ding  gef(^ie^t, 

©0  pflegt  man  ^anfig  ^in^uge^^en, 

!Dag  man  tie  Seute  fi^en  fie^t, 

(S^lanbt,  fritter  I  tag  mir  nie  tie  graglic^en  ©eBerten 

3ln^  tem  (S^emiit^e  lommen  merten, 

T)ie  ic^  an  i§nen  fa^»     SJer^treiflung,  Slaferei, 

S3o^|afte  greut^  unt  5tngft  taBei, 

Die  ttiecBfetten  in  ten  ®efi(^tern, 

©ie  fc^ienen  mir,  tag  \6>mx''  i(^  euc^ ! 

2ln  S3ut^  ten  ^urien,  an  Srnft  ten  ^ollenrii^tertt, 

%n  2lngft  ten  50^iffet^atern  gleic^, — 

^tlein  trag  ift  i^r  ^md  ?    ©o  fragten  :^ier  tie  ?^reuntc, 

SSiedeic^t  Beforgen  fie  tie  2Bol)lfa^rt  ter  ©emeinte  ? — 

5t^  neini—  ©o  fuc^en  fie  ter  SBeifen  ©tein?— 3^r  irrt!— 

<Bo  n?olIen  fie  ttielleid)t  teg  3irfelg  33iered  finten  ? 

5^ein! — <Bo  Bereu^n  fte  alte  ©iinten? — 

Dag  ift  eg  atleg  nic^tl— @o  fint  [it  gar  »ern?irrt? 

SBenn  fie  nid)t  ^oren,  ret  en,  fii^len, 

^o6:j  fe^n;  n?ag  t^m  fie  tenn?— ®ie  fpielen! 

2i(3^t»CT, 


Xer   fleinc    IHrfenbaurUr.  i 

&t  ift  t>a ! 

Ter  grul)Uno(  ^at  ftc^  eingeftetlt, 
IBo^tan,  mv  mil  i^n  fe^n  ? 
Xer  muf  mit  mir  in'^  freie  %di, 
3n'5  griine  B^li^  nun  ge^n. 

!I^a5  5^teman^  mck  tt)n  fa^ ; 
(Sin  33bg(cin  Ijat  it)n  aufgettjedt, 
3e^t  ift  er  anerer  ta, 

3e^t  ift  ter  f^i^u^Hng  trieter  ba; 
3^m  folgt,  ttjo^in  er  3iet)t 
9lur  lautcr  greute  fern  unfc  na'^, 
SRnx  lauter  ©piel  unt  Siet. 

UntJ  5iaen  l)at  er,  ©rog  nnb  ^lein, 
2Ba^  (B^bne^  mitgeka^t ; 
Unb  foUt'^  and)  nur  ein  (Strdu^Iein  fein, 
(Sr  ^at  an  un5  getact^t, 

Xrum  frifd}  l)inau^  in^^  freie  %dri, 
3n^5  griine  gelt  ^inau^ ! 
!I)er  Bru^Itng  ^t  ftd)  eingefietit, 
2Cer  UkU  ba  gu  ipau^ ! 

|>offmann  ».  J^aHer  ^  Icien. 


J5)cr  fletttc  33iirfettl^dttMct. 

S^  traf  einmd  ein  fleiner  ^naBe  cinen  ftattUchcn  ^perrn  in  Offijier;* 
Reitung  an,  ter  mit  einer  jungen  Xame  an  einem  fcl}bnen  5D^orgen  im 
Si^iergarten  bci  33erlin  luflmanbelte,  Xer  3:^iergarten  ijl  ein  fdjoner, 
fct)attiger  2BalD  mit  UeHid^en  ©dngen  ticbt  hi  33erlin,  ber  grc^en 
(Biait,  in  weld)er  ler  .^bnig  wo()nt.  I^er  ^(eine  bat,  i^m  eine  yon  ten 
Keinen  33brfcn  (oter  ^cltBeuteln)  abjufaufen,  mo^on  er  einen  gan3en 
5Sorrat^  au^  cinem  ^dftd^en  corjeigte.  Vcv  <r?crr  entgegnete  :  ,,3*  h^ 
barf  ter  SSSaare  nid)t,"  unb  ging  loeiter.  „?ieber  §crr  lieutenant/'  k^ 
gann  ter  ^leine,nekn  bcm  iperrn  fortlaufent,  „fi>  faufen  Sie  tocb  (Stnjad 


24  Jpoffnung» 

fiir  tie  S)tamfc[I  ta;  meine  arme  5i}iuttcr  ftridt  tiefe  33i3rfen,  unt)  njenn 
ic^  !ein  (^ett  mitbringe,  fo  ^abcn  mir  ttefeii  '^6eno  9lict)t^  ^u  ejfen/'  (£r 
eqci^^Ite  ^terauf,  ter  ^ater  fet  ©olDat  gewefen,  bei  Seipgig  geHieben,  unli 
er  l)abe  nod)  ^mi  Heinerc  ©efc^tvifter,  5^er  ^err  fa^  tern  ^tnte  in  bag 
offene,  el)rlid)e  ^^eftc^t,  fragte  nad)  bem  ^reife,  nal)m,  ba  ber  ^nabe  gtuei 
(Silbergrofden  fiir  lai  @tiid  forberte,  cin  2^u^enb,  unb  gab  i^m  ein 
gro^eg  ©olcftiid,  3el)n  3:^aler  an  SBert^*  „3ci,  Ucber  ^err  lieutenant/' 
fagte  ber  3wttge,  unb  befa^  bag  gro§e  blanle  ©olbftiid,  „barauf  !ann  ic^ 
ni^t  ^erauggeben,"  Xer  ^err  meinte  barauf,  er  foUte  eg  nur  be^alten 
uri^  feiner  50^utter  bringen,  erfunbigte  [\&i  nad)  beren  9]amen  unb  SBo"^^ 
nung,  fe^te  feinen  (Spajiergang  fort,  unb  iiberlie^  ben  ^leinen  feinem 
(Biaumn  unb  (Sntjiiden,  ^a6:)  3]erlauf  einer  guten  ©tunbe  trat  ein 
Slbjutant  beg  ^onigg  in  bie  drmli(^e  ipiitte  ber  5^utter  unb  erfunbigte 
ftd)  nac&  ber  2Sa()r^eit  ber  ^ugfage  beg  ^naben*  2^er  eble  ^i3nig  unb 
beffen  Iiebengjt?urbige  2:od)ter,  bamalige  ^ringeffin  Slteranbrine,  traren 
eg  geii?efen,  benen  (Sott,  ber  3Sater  ber  5trmen,  bag  ,^inb  gefanbt  ^atk, 
urn  ber  Gutter  5^ot^  ju  linbern  unb  i§r  bie  3;|ranen  iiber  ben  33erluft 
beg  gefatlenen  fatten  unb  3Saterg  gu  trodnen.  Die  einge^olten  3^nQ^ 
niffe  iiber  bag  33etragen  unb  bie  5lup^rung  ber  grau  lauteten  ju  i^rem 
Sobe;  uni  bie  Srtbeilung  eineg  tebengldngliden  3al)rge(beg  ijon  ^unbert 
2:^alern  unb  bie  Unterbringung  beg  fleinen  Sorfen^dnblerg  in  eine  fc 
jie^ungganftalt  tuaren  bie  golgen  jeneg  ®ott  tvo^Igefdlligen  5iKorgen^ 
gangeg. 


Unb  brdut  ber  SCinter  noc^  fo  fe'^r 
^it  tro^igen  ©eberben, 
Unb  ftreut  er  Sig  unt)  (Sdjnee  um"^er, 
Sg  mu§  boc^  Srut)Iing  trerben^ 

Unb  brdngen  bie  5flebel  no(^  fo  bi(^t 
8i(^  »or  Un  ^M  ber  @onne, 
Sie  njedet  boc^  mit  ibrem  2i(i^t  ' 
Sinmal  bie  Scit  jur  Sonne, 

eaft  nur,  i^r  8tiirme,  blaft  mit  ma^tl 
^ix  foil  barob  niAt  bangen ; 


Mementomoril  25 

2luf  (cifcn  8ol)Ien  iikr  9lac^t 
^ommt  lo&j  Ux  2en3  gegangcn. 

Ta  n)ad)t  tie  SrCe  griinenl)  auf, 
SCei^  nic^t,  mc  \i)x  ge)'d)el)en, 
Unt  Iad)t  in  ten  fonnigen  ipimmel  ^inauf, 
Unt  mccbte  yor  2uft  »ergei)en. 

@ie  flicfct  fid)  Miibcnte  ^ranje  in^^  ipaar, 
Unt  fdjmudft  ft*  mit  9lcfcn  unb  Sle^ren, 
Unt  liijjt  tie  53runnlein  riefeln  Kar, 
SIU  maren  ec  B^euten^a^ren. 

Unb  ttjenn  r>ir  oft  au(^  bangt  unt)  grant, 
Slid  fei  tie  ^oU'  anf  Srben, 
9lnr  nnioer^agt  anf  @ott  t^ertrant ! 
(£d  mn^  bod)  ?5i^n^ling  njerben ! 

®tibcU 


3d)  ging  im  SBaltc  fo  fiir  mic^  ^in, 
Unb  nic^td  ^n  fncfcen,  tad  war  mein  ©inn, 

3m  <B6^atkn  fat)  i6>  ein  33lumc^en  fte^n, 
Sic  (Sterne  lend)tenb,  mie  5lenglein  fc^bn» 

3(^  ttJoUt^  ed  Brecfcen;  ba  fagt  ed  fein: 
(Boll  i(^  anm  SBelfen  gcbrod)en  fein  ? 

3(^  grnb'd  mit  alien  ben  SBiirjlein  and, 
3nm  ©arten  trng  id)'d  am  p6fd)en  Jpand, 

Unb  pflanjt'  ed  n?ieter  am  ftiUen  Drt; 
^un  gmeigt  ed  immer  nnb  Hii^t  fo  fort. 


©ot^e, 


memento  niori! 

(®ebenfe  ju  flerben.) 

©ala^ebbin,  ©nltan  tton  Slegvpten  nnb  ©^rien,  bcr  SCiebereroBerer 

bed  t)on  ben  ^renjfa^rern  genommenen  3frufalemd,  n?ar  ber  grcfte 

%ixx^  bed  Drientd  im  swblften  3a^r^nntert,  nnt  i|t  nod)  je^t  ber  (SJegen^ 

flanb  unferer  55en?unbernng.     Japfer,  gludlid>,  nntuiterftcl^licb  an  ber 


26  X  a  0   5J3  a  dM  e  i  n. 

(gpi^c  feiner  ^eere,  tennod)  bef(^elcen,  md^ig,  gered)t,  pitman*  ipwnbert 
fc^one  3W  P"^  '^^^  ^^^  Q^uhnut^  feiner  '^er^en^  aufbewa^rt.  Unt) 
iig  jum  letjten  2lt^em,5uge  blieb  fid)  ter  gro^e  ^ann  gleid) ;  feiner,  mie 
tiefer  p^ilofop^if^c  giirft,  l)at  yon  ter  menfc^Uc^en  0rij§e  unb  tern 
SGert^e  ter  I^inge  fo  gefunfce  33egriffe  (^c^abt  unter  alien  Se^^errf^ern 
ter  9}ZoiJlemtnen, 

2115  er,  m  Zou&  gewdrtig  auf  feinem  8terkbette  lag,  befall  er,  ijon 
ten  "^Pforten  feiner  faia\ki  ik  %ahmn  l)inn?eg3une:^men»  ©tatt  teffen 
geBot  er,  ein  ^am  fofle  ba^in  treten  mit  tern  einfa^en  ^ei^entui^e,  in 
njeldje^  er  Bale  geiridfelt  mermen  miirbe,  unb  eg  bem  3?oI!  jeigen,  unt)  i)on 
3eit  ju  3eit  rufen :  „®e^t !  fe^t !  me^r  nimmt  (Sala^ebbin,  ber  UeBer^ 
winter  beg  Orients  »on  alien  (Eroberungen  nidjt  mit  I" 


2llg  Slleranber  ftarb  yerorbnet^  er, 
ta^  man  tie  ipanb  t^m  aug  bem  @arg  lie§  ^angenj 
l^amit  bie  S}Zenfc^en  alle,  bie  ijor'^er 
3n  feineg  3f^ei^t^umg  %M''  i|n  fa^en  prangen, 
^un  fe^en  mod^ten,  ta^  mit  ipdnben  leer 
Sr  fei  beg  allgemeinen  Segg  gegangen, 
Unb  baf  er  ijon  ben  ©^d^en  alien  |ak 
5^i^tg  alg  bie  leere  ^anb  gekac^t  gum  ®rak. 


01  it  tf  c  r  u 


^a^  33ac^lcin. 


'JDu  ^d(^lein,  filkr^ett  unb  !Iar, 
!I)u  eilft  ijoriiBer  immerbar, 
2lm  Ufer  fte^  i(^,  finn^  unb  ftnn^ : 
Bo  fommp  bu  ^er  ?   So  ge^ft  bu  ^in  ? 

„3^  fomm  aug  bunfler  ^elfen  (S^oog; 
iijZein  Sauf  ge^t  liBer  35Ium'  unb  ?D?oog; 
5luf  meinem  Spiegel  fd^treW  fo  milb 
Deg  Haum  ipimmelg  freunblic^  33ilb. 


tErja^lun^  ciuiJ  tern  'JJ?  or  gcnUnli  e,  21 

'•l:'rum  ijab'  id)  froI)en  ^inteifnn; 
(E^  treibt  mid)  fort,  iveij  x\id)t  a^ot)in, 
5^er  mic^  gerufen  an^  tern  8tein, 
£er,  icnf  id),  tvirt  mcin  ^ii^rer  fcin»" 


©t^dl^litttd  au^  bent  ^ur^cnlanbe. 

3tt  ter  3;ur!ci  trieB  tin  fe^r  reidjcr  un'^  ijornel)mer  Wann  einen 
5lrmcn,  ter  i^n  urn  eine  2Bo^lt()at  anflc^te,  mit  ®d)eltmorteii  unD  @d)Ia^ 
gen  i>on  ft(^  ab ;  unc  ali3  er  i()rt  nid)t  mel)r  erreii^en  !onnte,  marf  er 
i^n  ,no(^  mit  einem  ©teine.  ^(le,  tie  e5  |'at)en,  ^erorop  c^,  akv 
^iiemant)  fonnte  erratl)en,  marum  ter  arme  9Jiann  ben  Stein  auf^ob 
unt),  of)ne  ein  SCort  ju  fagen,  in  tie  3:afd)e  ftedte,  unt  5^icmant  bac^te 
baran,  taf  er  it)n  yon  nun  an  fo  Ui  fid)  tragen  iriirtc.  5(6er  ta5  t^at 
er  mir!U(^.  ^i^ad)  3af)r  unb  3:ag  »eriibte  ber  reid)e  9}Zann  einen  fd^Iec^^ 
ten  ®trei(^  unb  murte  be^n^egen  ni(^t  nur  feinc5  3)ermogen5  vcrluftig, 
fonbern  muptc  aud),  nac^  bortiger  8itte,  jur  ©(tan  unb  (8^anbc,  riid^ 
mxti  auf  einen  Sfel  gefe^t,  burd)  bie  8tabt  reiten.  3In  8pott  unb 
@c^impf  fet)lte  ee  nx6>t,  5^er  9)Zann  mit  bem  rat^fel^aften  ©teine 
in  ber  3:afd)e  ftanb  unter  ben  3wf^«wern  eben  audi  ba  unb  er!annte 
feinen  ^eleibiger*  ^t^t  fu^r  er  fdmcU  mit  ber  §anb  in  bie  3:afd)e ; 
je^t  griff  cr  nad:)  bem  8teine ;  je^t  ^ob  er  i()n  fd)on  in  W  JpDl)e,  urn  il)n 
wieber  nad)  feinem  53eleitiger  ^u  tverfen,  2lber  irie  ^on  einem  guten 
©eifle  gemarnt,  Ue§  er  i^n  n?ieber  \ailm  nnb  ging  mit  bewcgtem  ©cfi^te 
ba»on. 

Xarau^  Unn  man  lernen  erflen^:  Man  foil  im  (Sliicfe  ni(^t  libera 
miitbig,  nid)t  unfreunblid)  uri:)  beleibigenb  gegen  geringe  unb  arme 
?i)lenfd)en  fein.  2^enn  t^  tmn  »or  ^ad>t  lei^t  anber^  trerben,  aU  ed 
am  frii^en  ^orgen  n?ar,  mil  :  ©er  bir  aU  greunb  nicbtiJ  niitien  !ann, 
ber  fvann  ^ielleid^t  aU  ^eint)  bir  fd^aten.  3tt^eiten^*  50?an  foil  feinem 
^einbe  feinen  8tcin  in  rcr  Zci]6>c  iinl  fcine  ^a6>c  im  Jperjen  na6>^ 
tragen.  Xenn  ah  ber  arme  'Mann  ten  feinen  aii\  bie  (Erte  faflen  lie^ 
unb  ta^on  ging,  fprad)  er  gu  ft*  felbft  fo:  3fla(^e  an  beinem  ^^einbe 
au^juiiben,  fo  lange  er  reiA  unb  gliidlid)  war,  ba5  n?ar  tberid^t  unb  ge^ 
fa^rlic^j  ie^t,  i»o  er  ungliidlic^  ift,  n?dre  ci  unmenfd)lid)  unb  fdjant^ 


28  ®  i  e  b  t  i  c^  g  u  f  r  i  e  t  e  n» 


®ieB  M(^  gufrieben  unt  fei  ftille 
3tt  bem  ^otte  beine^  Seben^, 
3n  i^m  nur  xni)t  ter  ^reuten  ^^ulle, 
D^n^  i^tt  mti^ft  feu  tid)  ijergekn^* 
Sr  ift  bein  Duett  uub  betue  ©oune, 
©(^eiut  taglid)  l)ett  gu  betner  23oune, 
®ie&  bic^  jufrieben. 

dv  ift  ijott  Si(^te^,  Zxo^  unb  ©naben, 
Ungefdrbten  treuen  ^ergen, 
Unb  n?o  er  fte^t,  t^ut  bir  lein  ©(^aben 
2lu(^  bie  ^txn  ber  gro^ten  ©(Emergen ; 
^reua,  5tngft  uub  9Zot^  !ann  er  Balb  tvenbett, 
3a  auc^  ben  3:ob  :^at  er  in  ipdnben ; 
®ieB  bi^  gufrieben* 

SCie  bir'^  unb  3lnbem  oft  erge^^e, 
3ft  i^m  ma^rlid)  nii^t  ^erBorgen. 
gr  fte^t  unb  lennet  an&  ber  ^lj:§e 
^er  betriibten  ^ergen  ©orgen ; 
Sr  ad:^lt  ben  Sauf  ber  ^eif  en  2:^rdnen, 
Hub  fap  gu  ^aup  aW  unfer  ©e'^nen; 
®ieB  bii^  gufrieben, 

SBenn  c^ax  lein  Sing'ger  me:^r  auf  (Srben, 
£;effen  2:reue  bu  barfft  trauen, 
SlU^ann  mitt  er  bein  3:rbfter  merben, 
Unb  gu  beinem  ^eften  f(^auen ; 
Sr  ft?ei^  bein  Seib  unb  ^eimlid)  ©rdmen, 
25m^  and)  bie  3eit,  bir^g  gu  Bene^men; 
®ie6  bi(^  gufrieben. 

Sr  :^ort  bie  ©eufger  beiner  Seelen 
Unb  beog  ^ergeng  ftitte^  ^lagen, 
Unb  »a^  bu  feinem  barfft  ergd^Ien, 
SJlagft  bu  ®ott  gar  fii^nli^  fagen; 


Sr  ifl  nicbt  fern,  fle^t  in  ter  muttn, 
^oxt  halt)  unt  gem  ter  ^rmen  33itten; 
©teb  tic^  jufrieten. 

2a§  tid)  tein  Slenb  nic^t  kjtringen, 
ipalt  an  ®ott,  fo  anrft  tu  ftegen, 
Db  atle  ^I'ut^en  fd)aument»  gingen, 
i:enno(^  mirft  tu  nic^t  crltegen; 
!Denn  menn  tu  mirft  ju  ^oc^  Befc^tueret, 
ipat  @ott,  tetn  5ui*ft,  tic^  fc^on  erpret; 
(SJieb  ti(^  gufrieten  I 


©  c  r  ^  a  r  b. 


SBiUft  tu  in  ter  ©ttUe  jtngen 
Unt  tein  Siet  tern  ^od^ften  Bringen, 
Seme,  ivie  lu  !annft  allein 
(Sanger,  33ud)  unt  Zixnptl  fein* 

3ft  ter  ®eift  in  tir  Beifammen, 
SSoUer  (Sifer,  roller  ^lammen: 
i^iefer  ©anger  obne  SJ^unt 
2:^ut  ®ott  tein  ^eget)ren  hint, 

3f^  tein  -t^erj,  n?ie  ftd)'5  geM^ret, 
3flecbt  mit  Stntad^t  au^gejteret: 
Xiefe^  33ud}  tann  bringet  tir 
SBorf  unt  SBeifen  g'nug  ^erfiir. 

So  tein  Seib  »om  SBufl  ter  8iinten 
0leitt  unt  fauBer  ift  su  ftntcn : 
X)iefen  Sokpla^,  tiefeij  $aui5 
(Su^t  fid)  ©ctt  gum  3:cmpel  au5, 

^annft  tu  fo  in  ©tide  fingen, 
^annft  ru  tiev?  tern  y^od^flen  kingen: 
!I^antt,  0,  mirft  tu  tir  allein 
©anger,  ^^udj  unt  3:empel  fein. 


30  X  er  gerett  ete  Sung  ling* 

(Sine  fdume  ^]}ten[AenfeeIc  ftnben, 
3ft  ®etx)intt ;  ein  fc^onerer  ©eivinn  ifl, 
@ie  er^alten ;  unc  ter  \6>m\V  unb  fc^irerfle, 
@ie,  tie  fd)on  ijerloren  war,  5U  retten  1 

(Banit  3o~^anne^,  au5  tern  oten  ^at^mod 
2©ietet!el)rent,  wax,  toa^  er  gemcfen, 
©einer  ^eerfcen  ^irt     Sr  ortnet  i^nen 
Scienter,  tap  i^r  3nn^re5  fie  ktra^ren, 

3n  ter  SJlenge  fa^  er  einen  fdjonen 
3ungUng ;  fro^lid)e  ©efunt^eit  gldn^te 
S3om  @efi(^t  i^m,  unt  an^  feinen  Slugen 
©prac^  tie  lieBeiJoUfte  geuerfcele. 

„X)iefen  3iingting/'  fprad)  er  jutem  33ifc^of, 
„5flimm  in  teine  ^ut,     9Jtit  teiner  2;reue 
@tel)ft  tu  mir  fiir  i^n  I  —  ^ieriikr  geuge 
3)lir  unt  tir  ijor  S^rifto  tie  @emeine»" 

Unt  ter  Sifd^of  na^m  ten  3wngUng  ju  ftc^, 
Untermie^  i^n,  fal)  tie  fd^onften  ^riidte 
3n  i^m  Hii^n;  nnt  meil  er  i|m  t)ertraute, 
Siep  er  nad)  i?on  [einer  ftrengen  2luffid)t 
Unt  tie  grei^eit  wax  ein  ^^i^  tern  SungHng. 
Qlngeledt  i)on  fiifen  (B(^meid)eleiett, 
SBart  er  mufig,  !oft(te  tie  SBotluft, 
Xann  ten  ^ti^  te^  frt3^Ud)en  Setruge^, 
!Dann  ter  ^errfi^aft  3flei3 ;  er  fammelt'  urn  ft^ 
©eine  ©pielgefellen,  wnt  ntit  i^nen 
3og  er  in  ten  SGalt,  tin  ^aupt  ter  3flauBer, 

511^  3ot)anneg  in  tie  ©egent  n?ieter 
^am,  tie  erfte  grag'  an  it)ren  33ifd)of 
SBar:  „5Bo  ift  mein  (So^n?"  —  „gr  ift  geftorBen!'' 
©prad)  ter  ®rei^,  unt  fd^tug  tie  5Iugen  nieter. 
„2Bann  unt  n?ie  ?"  —  „(Sr  ift  (^ott  abgeftorben, 


I^cr   i^cr  cttc  te   3  uu  i^lin  g.  31 

3P  (ntit  Jkdnen  fag'  id)  e^)  tin  dianht." 

„Sotr'  id)  cinft  i^on  tir.     ^tiod)  mo  ift  er  ?" 
„2tuf  tern  33ergc  tort  I"  —  „3d)  mug  it)n  fc^en  1" 
Uno  3p^<i"ttCiJ,  faum  tern  3CaIre  na^ent, 
SBart)  ergriffcn  (eben  riefei?  u>ol(t'  cr). 
.,gut)ret,  fprac^  cr,  mi6>  ju  eurcm  gii^rer." 

SSor  ibn  trat  er.     Unt)  tcr  fd}bne  SungUng 
SCantte  fid) ;  er  fonnte  tiefen  5IttMi(! 
5^id)t  crtrngen.     „5^ick  ni*t,  o  3urtgling, 
9?i^t,  0  ®ot)rt,  ten  luaffenlofen  3>ater, 
(Sinen  ®rei3 1  3d)  ^ak  tid^  gelobet 
iD^einem  .^errn,  unt  mug  fur  ti^  antivortem 
©em  geb'  id),  mttlfl  tu  e^,  mein  Seben 
^iir  tid)  t)in ;  nur  tid)  fortan  ^crlaffen 
^ann  id)  nid)t  I  3*  M^  tir  ^<?rtrauct, 
Xid)  mit  meiner  8e£le  ©ott  ijcrpfiintet." 

S>einent  fi^Iang  ter  3ungling  fcine  5lrme 
Urn  ten  @ret^,  i^ctedete  fein  2lntli^ 
©tumm  unt  ftarr ;  tann  ftiir3te  ftatt  tcr  2lntn?ort 
5lu^  ten  2Iugen  ibin  tin  Strom  )ion  Ji^rdnen. 

5j(uf  tie  ^niec  fanf  3oi)attnei?  nieter. 
^iigte  feinc  Jpant  unt  fcine  ^Cmnge, 
9la^m  xi}n  neu  gcfdsenfet  i?om  ®eHrgc,    • 
^dutertc  fein  ^erj  mit  fiiger  ^arame. 

3at)re  Icbten  ^it  je^t  unjertrennet 
^it  einanter ;  in  ten  fdumen  3«ngting 
<55o§  ftd)  ganj  3'>^<5nnev3  fd)bne  @eele. 
Sagt  luaiJ  n?ar  ei?,  wa^  taiJ  .^cr^  tci?  3unglin3d 
Sllfo  tier  erfannt'  nnt  tnnig  feft{)ielt, 
Unt  ciJ  wieterfvint  unt  unCv^anngKir 
fRettete  ?  din  ©anft:?3o(mnnei?  ©laut^e, 
3utrau'n^  Sfj^iS^'^il  unt  2ie^'  unt  2I^a^rbeit 

4>  c  r  b  f  r . 


32  £)a^21lmenter@tcittc. 

^ad  Sltttcit  bet  iStcine* 

33on  Sitter  bitnt,  fwi)f  Seta  tennod)  fort 
3u  prebigen  tie  neue,  frolje  58otfd)aft. 
SSon  (Btait  gu  <Statt,  »on  l^orf  su  Xorfe  irafltc 
Sin  feine^  ?^u^rer^  ^paitt)  tor  fromme  ®rei^, 
Unb  prebigte  ta^S  SBort  mit  ^unglingefcuer. 

etttft  leltet'  i^n  fein  ^mk  in  cin  3:t)at, 
2)a0  ii^evfa't  wax  mit  ciewalt^gen  Stcinen. 
Seic^tftnnig  me^r  aU  H^tja^t  fpmd^  ter  ^naht 
„(S§rn?urb'ger  $ater,  side  ^3}?cnfc^cn  ftnc 
^erfammelt  ^ier  unn  marten  auf  Die  ^retigt." 

I)er  Minbe  @rei^  ert)o6  fid^  alfoklb, 
Sa^It'  einen  3;ert,  erfldrt'  i^n,  ttjanbt'  ii)n  an, 
grma^nte,  marnte,  ftrafte,  trbftcte, 
©0  ^erjlid),  bag  bie  3:t)rdnen  milbiglid^ 
3^m  nieberPoffen  in  iQn  grauen  33art. 
^I^  er  kf(^Iie§enb  b^rauf  M^  ^aterunfcr, 
2Bie  ficl)'^  G^aiemt,  gektet  unt  gefprod^cn: 
^IDein  ift  bag  3flei(^,  unb  bein  bie  ^raft,  unb  bein 
Xie  ^errU(^!eit  Hs  in  bie  (S)t5ig!eiten/' — 
Da  riefen  ringg  im  Jl)al  »iel  taufenb  ©timmcn: 
„2lmen,  e^rwiirb'ger  5?atcr,  2Imen,  5Imen  1" 

Dcr  ^nab^  erfd)ra!,  reumiit^ig  fniet^  cr  niebcr, 
Unb  teic^tete  bem  ^eiligen  bie  <®unbe* 
„@o^n/'  fpraA  ber  ^rei^,  „:^aft  bu  benn  nii^t  gelefen, 
SCenn  ^ytenfdjen  f^iveigen,  werben  ©teine  fdjrein  ? 
9Zid)t  fpotte  fiinftig,  (5o^n,  mit  (^otteg  5Bort  I 
^eBenbig  ift  e^,  frdftig,  fcbneibet  ft^arf, 
SBie  fein  3tt>eif(i)neibig  ®c()mert.     Unb  fotlte  ojid^ 
1)a0  9JJenfd)en:^er3  ft(^  i:^m  ^um  Zxo^  »erftcinen, 
©0  ttjirb  im  ^tdn  ein  2]^enf^en:§er3  jic^  regen  I" 

^  0  f  e  g  a  r  t  c  a. 


Vtx  3ini)ttaQ.  33 

SBoju,  fprad)  ©amma  tcr  3u«9nng  ju  fcinem  Scorer,  kburfte  ber 
Sttjt^e  tei?  I^ienftev?  tci*  i)Jtenfcl}eii  'i  ^Qo^u  tie  S^iff  teiJ  (Sat^Kitbtage^? 
5Rur  ^em  ro^cn  ^^}tenfd)en  a>arC  fie  jur  3w<^t  geboten.  3ft  "icbt  ter 
tine  2:ag  tern  antern  gleictjl    3^^fti  erleud)tct  taS  Sidjt  ter  <Sonne. 

I^er  9tabbi  aber  antiijortcte  un^  fprac^ :  2ll5  tie  (Sb^ne  3ft^vieU  ju^: 
riicfgefe^rt  ttjaren  auvS  ter  ii>erbannung  in  ba^  Sanb  ter  ^ert)ei§ung,  ta 
lehe  an  ten  ©renjen  te^  !i!anteiJ  '}?Jefopotamia  ein  3fi*^^ciit,  ^f^amen^ 
33oni,  ein  Se^it  unt  meifer  Mam,  fammt  SBeib  unt  ^intern, 

Unt  ter  (Engcl  te^J  iperrn  txat  jn  iim,  in  ©eftalt  eined  33oten  te^ 
^bnig^  2lrtl)afafta,  unt  fprad) :  9}Zad)e  tic^  auf,  tu  unt  tein  SBeib  unt 
teine  Winter  unt  teine  ^ned^te  unt  teine  iUiagte,  unt  jiekt  ^in  in  ta3 
Sant  eurer  33ater,  auf  tag  tu  teinem  33oI!c  rat^efl  unt  ^^elfeft  tie  (Statt 
unt  ta5  Sant  mei^lid)  einri^ten. 

"ta  antmortete  33oni  unt  fprac^ :  Xer  ,^onig,  mein  ^err,  trolle  mei^ 
nen  tant  gndtigUc^  anfe^en ;  aber  juie  foU  id)  mit  SBeib  unt  ^int  tie 
SCufte  turd)tt?antem  unt  Hn  te5  SBcgeS  nid^t  funtig  I  !I^er  ^cte  abcr 
fprac^:  Wa6:it  ti^  auf,  unt  (erne  tern  ^onig  ^ertrauen. 

Darauf  gog  Soni  an^,  mie  i^m  ter  Snc^el  te5  .^'cr^'n  gebotcn  ^atte, 
mit  SBeib  unt  ^intern  in  ter  3rut)e  U^  ^loxc^mi.  %bn  33oni  givei^ 
felte  unt  fprad):  2Cag  mirt  tai3  werten?  Unt  fie  jocjen  turc^  tie  5Ciifte 
gegen  5lbent.  2t(5  fte  nun  fed)i?  ^^arafan^^cn  geiuantelt  unt  fe^r  niiite 
njaren,  fte^e  ta  ftant  an  tern  3Bege  ein  ©ejelt,  unt  ein  Mann  trat  l)er:? 
au^  unt  fpra(^  ju  33oni  unt  feinem  3SoI!:  ^ier  raftet!  ta  rul)eten  fte 
unt  erquidten  ike  ©eeten,  Unt  33oni  fpracb :  'ta^  ift  te^?  .^'errn  (53utc, 
taf  mir  und  bier  erquiden.  Slber  n?er  n?irt  un^  nun  ferner  unfereg 
S3ege5  gcleiten? 

Da  trat  ter  Mann  ^erju,  unt  jeigte  iBoni  Beite^,  ten  2Be(^  unt  tie 
Stbwege,  unt  geid^nete  fie  if)m  fed?5  ^arafangen  tveit  auf  ein  ^latt,  tar^ 
auf  fprad)  er :  ^nn  jiebet  in  ^rieten ! 

Xa  30g  58oni  meiter  mit  fcinem  ©eftnte  auf  tem  ^fate,  fo  ibm  h^ 
jeidjnet  war,  unt  fie  ertrugcn  mit  (53ctult  tag  Unc^cmad)  teg  3l>eiieg; 
tenn  fie  gctad^ten  teg  3:roftcg,  fo  fte  empfani^en  i)atkn.  Unt  alg  fte 
feAg  ^arafan(^cn  ^uriidgelei^t,  crbeb  fid)  ^on  9^cucm  ein  ©ejelt.  ^ie^ 
felbft  fanten  fte  nnetcr  eincn  Xicncr  teg  ^bnijjg,  ter  trbftcte  fte  unt 
jeigte  ibnen  ^on  9leuem  ten  ill>evi  unt  tie  ^llnrege,  fo  fie  mciten  foUten. 

Sllfo  c^efd^a^  eg  immer  fort  ad^t^ij  Jaj^ereifen,  unt  alg  fie  foId)e  »olI- 


84  ^ie   »ier   S3e(5c, 

mtet  l)aikn,  gelancjtc  33oni  unb  fetn  ©efinfce  in  iai  Sanb  ber  55er^et^ 
pung.  IXni  33oni  crfartnte,  fca^  ler  Sngcl  te^  ^errn  i^n  gefii^rt  ^atte, 
Unt)  er  fergte  mit  Sfra  unD  9Zct)emta,  taf  ter  @abbat§  9el)eiUgt  roixxU, 
hnn  la^  ^ol!  wax  miifte  gemorfcen, 

©ie^eft  bu,  (Samma,  faj^te  Darauf  ter  Scorer,  be^  SJtenfd^cn  Sekn  tfl: 
eine  ^ilgrimfd^aft,  fcd)3  ^arafangen  finb  fec^g  2:age,  akr  ter  ftehnte  ift 
ein  3flu^etiig,  u  fte()ct  te^  iTperrn  (J^qelt  i^m  offen,  bag  er  fetne^  SBan^ 
teln^  geten!c  unb  tern  .^errn  ^ertraue.  Ter  S^U(fclofe  adjtet  be^  ©e^elted 
ni(^t,  unb  fein  2Beg  ijerliert  ftd)  in  ber  SSiifte,  akr  ber  SBeife  finbet  Sr^j 
quidung  unb  gelangt  in  ba^  Sanb  ber  3Serl}eifung, 


X)er  ©ultan  Idgt  ben  ^Hemlana 
3um  3;^ronfaat  fii^ren,  i|n  gu  fragen: 
'I^u  rii^mft  bi(^  fonbrer  Sei^^eit  ja, 
©0  fotlfi  bu  mir  nun  Slntmort  fagen* 

3u  yier  ijerfi^iebenen  ©eften  t|eil't 
©id)  atle^  3?ol!  ber  9>JufeImanen ; 
©0  fage  nun  mir  unsermeilt, 
2Ber  ge^t  baijon  auf  re^ten  S3a^nen  ? 

5Iuf  mel^en  ber  ijier  ^fabe  mag 
Ter  ©tauB  jum  3:l)ron  be^  ^errn  gelangen? 
3d)  jmeifelte  H^  btefen  itag, 
^un  lag  ®en?ig^eit  mi(^  empfangen. 

Ter  ©ultan  fprad)^i5  unb  ^rrte  ftummj 
Ter  ^3)?ewlana,  erft  fa^  er  fdmeigenb 
3m  3:()ronfaal  f{(^  beg  ©ultani^  urn, 
Tann  fprad)  er,  f{(^  i)or  i^m  ijerneigenb: 

Tu,  bejjen  3:^ron  bag  Sbenlnib 
3Som  2:^ron  beg  ^immelg  ift  auf  Srbett, 
^i6>  fdjirme  Deiner  ©nabe  ©d)ilb, 
©0  foil  bir  meine  Slntmort  merben: 

Tu  t^roneft  I)icr  in  cinem  ©aat, 
3u  bcm  gceffuet  fint  iner  3;^iiren ; 


XlcCSrcnaticrev  36 

Unb  teinen  Z^xon  fie^t  alljumal, 
Sen  fcu  tur^  einc  lajfeft  fii^ren. 

Xag  ic^  te5  SCege^  nid)t  gcirrt, 
Xe§  mu§tc  mir  fcetn  33ote  frommcn; 
UriD  nun  meig  id),  ^om  &ian^  'otxmxvt, 
9i{c^t,  jrelc^e^  SBegiJ  i&i  Un  ^efommcn. 

tRuattu 


^tc  ©rena^icrc. 

9la(^  B^anfretd)  gogen  jmei  ©renaiier\ 
^ie  ii?aren  in  Slu^IanD  gefangcn, 
Unt  aU  fic  tamcn  in'^  beutfc^c  Cuarticr, 
@ie  Uepen  tic  ^opfc  fcangen, 

'I^a  ^brten  fie  Scite  tie  traurigc  2}?a^r: 
^ag  ^ranfreid)  ycrlorcn  gegangen, 
33efiegt  nnl  er[d)Iagcn  taiJ  tapfcre  .^eer  — 
Un^  ter  ^aifcr,  tcr  ^aifer  gefangen. 

^a  wdntm  jufammen  tic  ©rcnabicr^ 
SBo^l  ob  tcr  flaglid>cn  ^untc. 
Xcr  Sine  fprad) :  :fi.He  mc^  tvirt  mir, 
2Bic  brcnnt  meinc  dtc  SBunte. 

Xer  2tntre  fprad) :  l^a^  Sicb  ift  au^, 
5luc^  id)  med)t'  mit  tir  ftcrkn- 
Xoc^  ^ah  ic^  SBcib  unt  ^int  gu  ^au«, 
!l:ie  o^nc  mic^  ^erterbcn. 

S3a5  fdjecrt  mid)  S3ci6,  \va^  \6>mt  mi(^  ^int>, 
3d)  tragc  wcit  bc)prc5  SSerlangcn ; 
Sag  ftc  bettein  gcbn,  n?cnn  fic  l)ungrig  fint, 
'Sfldn  ^aifcr,  mein  ^aifcr  gcfangcn ! 

©cttjci^r'  mir,  33rutcr,  cine  ^itt': 
5Benn  id)  jct^t  ftcrbcn  jrcrte, 
(So  nimm  meinc  ?ei*c  nad)  granfreic^  mit, 
5?cgrab'  mid^  in  ?^ranfrci(fci?  Crte. 


36       X)ie   5^cuja()r>5iuul;t   ciucs   Uitgliicflit^eiu 

tai  (£^ren!rcu3  am  rotten  8ant 
8olIft  ^u  auf'^  ^erj  mir  legett; 
I^ie  ^linte  gicb  mir  in  tie  ^a\XO, 
UnC  giirt'  mir  urn  ten  Xegen» 

©0  will  idj  Uei^crt  unt  Bori^en  (litt, 
$Bie  eine  ®d)iltnjacfo\  im  (3vaU, 
tdxi  einft  id)  ^cre  ^anonengekiill, 
Uttt  tvieiiernter  Sloffe  ©etrak, 

2)ann  reitet  mein  ^aifer  mo:^I  iiber  mein  (^xcA, 
5Siet  ©c^trerter  flirjren  wnt  Hi^en; 
X)ann  fteig'  ic^  (^ewajfnet  krijor  au^  tern  (3xah\ — 
Xen  ^aifer,  ten  ^aifer  ju  f*ii^.en, 

^  e  in  c. 


(Sin  alter  5Jlenfd)  ftant  in  tcr  9leu|a^r5nacl-t  am  ^enfler,  unt  fc^aute 
mit  tem  33Hc!e  einer  kngen  ^er^meiftung  auf  ^nm  unkiueglidjen,  ewtg 
Blit^enten  ipimmel,  unt  l)erab  auf  tie  ftille;  veine,  tveij^e  Srte,  irorauf 
je^t  5^iemant  fo  freuten^  itnt  fd)lafloi5  wax,  aU  er.  Tmn  fein  ®ra& 
ftant  nal)e  bei  i^m ;  e5  ivar  blo§  yom  <Sd)nee  te5  2llter^,  nidt  »om 
(S)riin  ter  3«9t'nt  ^ertecft,  unt  cr  israd^te  an^  tem  ganjen  reid^en  Seben 
nic^t^  mit,  aU  ^xxt^ixmcx,  ©iiuten  unt  ^ranl^eiten,  einen  \)cr^eerten 
^brper,  eine  ocrbtete  ©eele,  tie  ^ruft  tJoU  ®ift  unt  cin  filter  ^oll  dituc, 
Seine  f^bnen  3u9snttage  wantten  fid)  i:)mk  aU  ©efpcnfter  urn,  unt 
gogen  i^n  mieter  ijor  ten  gotten  '^oxqen  ^in,  n?o  il)n  fein  5?ater  juerfl: 
au\  ten  ©d^eiteireg  te3  Sekng  geftedt  ^atte,  ter  redjt^  auf  ter  ®onncn^ 
bat}n  ter  3;ugent  in  etn  a>eite^,  rut)ige5  2ant  'ooti  Sid)t  unt  Srnten 
h'ingt,  unt  linfg  in  tie  ^aulmurf^gange  ted  Safterd  linabgie^t,  in  cine 
f^marje  ipb^Ie  »oU  '^eruntertropfenten  lifted,  »oU  gifc^enter  ©c^Iangen, 
unt  finfterer.  fc^miiler  Xampfe. 

2Id)  I  tie  (Sd){angen  Un^m  \m  feine  53ruft  unt  tie  ©ifttropfcn  au^ 
feiner  3^nQe,  unt  er  wufte  nun,  wo  er  war, 

©innlod  unt  mit  unaudfprcdlidem  ®ram  ricf  cr  jum  ^immel  ^in^ 
au]:  &kh  mir  tic  3u9^nt  wicter,  o  5?atcr  I  ftcHe  mid)  auf  ten  ®d:)eitc:J 
ttjeg  wieter,  tamit  id)  anter^J  waHe  I 


T'it   ^Jleuja^rSnati^t   eine^    Un^Iucflidjen.       37 

2lBer  fein  25ater  un^  feine  Sw^^rtb  wdten  langfl  ta^in.  Sr  fa^  3^^^=^ 
lid^ter  auf  Siimpfcn  tanjen,  unc  auf  tern  ©ottccacfer  au^Ibfcben,  un^  er 
fagte:  (is  fini?  mcinc  t^brid)tcn  3:a9cl — (ix  fa^  eiucn  Stern  i^omipim^ 
mel  flic^eu,  util  im  ^^all  (d)immern,  nnii  auf  ter  toe  jerrinnen:  Xa5 
bin  ici\  faijte  fein  blutenteiJ  Aperj,  uuC  Die  2(tlangenjdl)ne  ier  3^cue  gru^ 
ben  rarin  in  teit  iiiJunDen  ivciter, 

Xie  loterncc  '3)l)antufte  geigte  ibm  f(iel)cntc  9kcbta^antler  auf  ten 
Tadjern,  uni  tic  ^\3intmii^le  bob  troben?  i^re  2lrmc  jum  3crfd)(agcn 
auf,  nut  einc,  im  iottenbaufe  3urudi3ebliebcne  2ar»e  nat)m  a(lmal)lig 
feine  2h^  ^»«- — '^^littcu  in  rem  ^ampf  floj^  plo^li6  tie  ^ufif  fiir  ta^J 
5'^euial)r  yom  I^urme  ^emierer,  mie  ferner  ^ird^engefang.  dv  irurte 
fanfter  bea^ev^t.  Sr  fd}aute  urn  ten  iporijont  lucrum  unt  uber  tie  treite 
Srte,  unt  er  tac^te  an  feine  Sug^ntfreunte,  tie  nun,  gliidlid^er  unt 
kJTer  tenn  er,  2el)rer  ter  fee,  55dter  glMic^er  ^inrer  unt  gcfej^nete 
^ienfd^en  ivarcn,  unt  er  fagte:  D,  id)  fonnte  auA,  trie  i^r,  tie  erfte 
^i^ad^t  mit  trodenen  5luc^en  ijerfd)lummern,  menu  id)  gemoUt  I)dtte  I — 
21  d),  id)  fiinnte  gliidlid)  fein,  xi)x  t^euren  (Eltern,  n?enn  iA  eure  Scken 
erfiiUte  l)dtte  I 

3m  fieberbaften  (Srinnern  an  feine  3wnBnngc5eit  !am  ci  ibm  yor,  aU 
rid)te  fid)  tie  Sarre  mit  feinen  2w^  ^"^  3:oUenbviufe  auf;  cntlid)  murte 
fie  turd)  ten  3lberglauben,  a^eld)er  in  ter  ^}lcu|vi^ri?nad^t  (^k\\kx  ter  3u* 
!unft  erblidt,  ju  einem  lebentigen  3iittk]Uni]e. 

Gr  fonnte  e5  ni*t  mel)r  feben; — er  i?crbullte  ta^2hiiie; — taufent 
^eige  3;l)rdnen  ftriimten  v>erfiegent  in  ten  ^6^nc( ;— er  feuf3te  nur  no^ 
leife,  trofl(o5  unt  finnlo^:  ^omme  aneter,  '^uc^mi,  fomme  ancter. 

Unc  ftc  fam  aneter;  tenn  er  Kittc  nurfo  fiirdter(id>  getrdumt, 

Sr  n?ar  nod>  cin  3unglin(^ ;  nur  feine  53crirrungen  aniren  fein  3:raum 
Qtmiin,  %kx  er  tanfte  ©ott,  tnf^  er,  nod)  \m(\,  in  ten  fdmu^icjen 
©dngen  te?  ^afteri?  umfeBren,  unt  fid^  auf  tic  (3onnenbat)n  suriidbcvje^ 
hn  fonnte,  tic  in  ta^  i^^nt  ter  (Srntcn  (citct. 

^ebre  mit  ibm  urn,  ^iin^l^ittilf  ^^i'"i^  tu  auf  feinem  3^*^ii-'Cil'-'  \^^^^^\^  • 
Xiefer  fd^redente  Iraum  anrt  fiinftiv^  tein  Slid^tcr  a^erten;  abcr  a>cnn 
tu  einft  iammer^oU  rufen  avdrteft:  ^omme  aneter,  fdi3ne  3w5?ci^t  I — 
fo  n?urte  fie  nid)t  ivictcr  fommeni 

Sean   9)  a  u  I   (iRid}ter). 


38  iS^  orgenUeh 

grii^  (ajf^  mid)  teine  ©nate  l)bren, 
Der  bu  gewad^t,  e^^  id)  gemac^t  I 
!5^a§  9lid)t^  ten  2lnfang  mbgc  ftoren, 
Xen  tu  mir  i)eute  3ugetad)t. 
Bern  t)U  ta^  Befte  2;^eil  Befc^ieben 
?5ur  feineg  ZaQt^  furjen  Sauf, 
Den  medeft  tu  in  fanftem  ^rieten 
SD^it  beine^  ©eifte^  Dtem  auf. 

©iif  ift'^,  0  (Bott,  ntit  tir  erttjac^en, 
Unb  frii^  loon  bir  umfangen  fein ; 
Dag  giebt  tie  recite  ^raft  lem  ©(^.mac^en, 
?5(b§t  greubigfeit  jum  Seben  ein: 
Da  ge^t  bie  ©tunbe  nidt  ^erloren, 
Da  rennt  bie  (Seele  nid)t  nad  3:attb, 
Sie  ki  Urn  33Iinben,  Bei  bent  Z^oxm, 
Der  biifter  o^ne  bic^  erftanb, 

2l(^,  mx  fid)  friil)  mit  roller  SieBc 
ipingabe  beinem  ©nabengug, 
Der  ^att'  an  2idt  nnb  ^eiPgem  Zxkht 
2Iut  feinen  gangen  2:ag  genug. 
^'ein  @egen  fe^ltc  tern  ©emiit^e, 
^ein  ^ki  ijerfd^manbe,  bag  er  fuc^t, 
Unt)  nad)  teg  ^orgeng  goltner  33liitl§c 
^am'  and)  beg  5l6entg  goltne  ?^ru(^t. 

D  Seben,  beffen  ^orgenftnnben 
Die  Sie6e  Jag  tV  3:ag  er^elltl 
Dn  (5)arbe  fiir  ben  ^errn  gebunben, 
3n  feinem  3:empel  anfgefteUt  I — 
%xvL^'  lafp  mid)  beine  ^nabe  ^bren, 
D  ©ott,  yerfldre  meinen  2:ag, 
Da§  id)  in  foldem  ©lan^  ber  S^rcn 
2tm  2:ag''  ber  ®arben  ftel^en  mag  I 

^  5^  a  a  p  p. 


X)ad  vrcu5i|d)e  ^oU   im  3a^re   1813.  39 


^a^  prcu^if^c  58olf  im  3a!)tc  18  3  3* 

SSott  kernel  biiJ  Xemmin,  von  Solberg  M^  ®(at^  jvar  in  tern  un^er^ 
gepd^en  3rut)Un9e  unt^  ®ommer  cei^  ^ai^xti  1813  untev  ten  ^reugen 
nur  Sine  Stimme,  (Sin  ®efut)I,  (£in  3t>rn,  unD  t£ine  'iJiebe:  Das  i^ater^ 
lant;  gu  rettcn,  unD  ^eutfd^lanD  gn  befrcien.  ^rieg  ivollten  tie  ^])rcuf'cn, 
@efai)r  unt  Zo^  wolltcn  fte,  ten  grieten  fiirdteten  fie,  meil  fie  t>on  dla^ 
poleon  feinen  et^renyotten  unt  ^rcn§i|d)en  Bricten  ^cffen  fonnten. 
^rieg,  ^rieg !  fdatlte  e^J  von  ten  ^l'arpati)en  Hi  gur  Dftfcc,  yon  tern 
91iemen  Bi^3  ju^  Slbe,  ^rieg  I  rief  ter  (Etelmann  unt  Cantbcfi^er,  ter 
ijerarmt  mar,  ^rieg  I  ter  iSauer,  ter  fein  le^te^  ^>fcrt  unter  T^orfpann 
unt  %nhxm  tott  trieb,  ^rieg  I  ter  23iirger,  ten  tie  Sinquartierungen 
unt  Slbgakn  erfd^opften,  ^rieg  I  ter  3:agelol)ner,  ter  feiue  2(rbeit  ftnten 
lonnte,  ^rieg  I  tie  SSittme,  tie  ii)ren  einjigen  (3ot)n  in  ta5  gcit  fdidtc, 
^rieg  !  tie  33raut,  tie  ten  33rantigam  gugleid)  mit  3:l)rdnen  te^^  StoIje^J 
unt  te5  Sd^mer^e^  entlie§.  3iitt9ii«j5C,  tie  faum  jre^rl)aft  marcn, 
?iJ?anner  mit  graucn  .^paaren  unt  manfcnten  ^nien,  Cffi^iere,  tie  ircgcn 
S3unten  unt  35erftiimmclungen  (ange  ebrenyoU  entlaffcn  iimreu,  reid^e 
®uti?bcfit3cr  unt  33camtc,  5)ater  3al)Ireid)er  ^amilien  unt  i'cnoaltcr  jreit^ 
laufigcr  ®efd}afte,  in  .^pinfid)t  jetee  ^riegijtienftciJ  entfdultigt,  ivotlten 
f!(^  felbft  nid)t  entfcbultigcn,  \a  fogar  Sungfrauen  unter  manderici  ^cx^ 
ftellungen  unt  ^^erIaryungcn  triingten  fid)  gu  ten  SQajfcn,  2llle  a^oUtcn 
fid  iiben,  riiftcn  unt  fiir  ta5  25aterlant  ftreiten  unt  ftcrtcn. 

^reu^cn  wax  iineter  ta:^  Sparta  gcmorten,  aU  nHld)C5  feine  ^idter 
e3  einft  kfangcn ;  jete  Statt,  Jeter  glecfen,  jctci?  I^orf  fdallte  yon 
^ricgiJluft  unt  ^'riegi?muftf,  unt  luar  in  eincn  Uc(^ung^^  unt  SBaffeu:; 
ptag  yermanteit;  ie:e  ^euerejye  wart  eine  ^Caffenfdmiete.  ^a^J  tyar 
taiJ  8donfte  ki  tiefcm  t)eiligen  Sifer  xmt  froHid^em  ©cmimmel,  ta§ 
alle  Unterfdiete  yon  ©tauten  unt  ^laffen,  yon  3l(tcrn  unt  8tufcn  yer^^ 
geffen  unt  aufge^oben  iraren,  ta§  Jeter  fid)  temiitlngte  unt  Mngab  ju 
tern  ©efdafte  unt  Tienft,  mo  er  ter  33raud(\irfte  mar,  ta§  ta,^  einc 
gro§e  (3c\ixhl  lei  55aterlantei?  unt  fciner  ^^rcii^eit  unt  Sbrc  a((c  anterc 
®efii()(e  yerfdiang,  alie  anterc  fonft  erlauhe  9fliidfidten  unt  loblide 
SSer^altniffe  auf()o(\  Tie  '^tenfdcn  fiiMten  a,  fie  maren  glcid>  gemor^ 
ten  turd  ta»?  langc  Ungliiif,  fie  moKten  an6>  gleid  fein  ini  Xicnft  nut 
im  Gkborfam. 

Unt  io  )(i)x  erbob  tie  Innligc  f]ikbt  mil  Mi  genicinfame  3treben, 


40  Xai?  preu^ifc^e   ^oH  im  3a^re   1813, 

itjo^on  fie  befeelt  maren,  allc  ^eqen,  ta§  ta^J  S^lietriije,  ©emcine  iint) 
^tlce,  l)em  in  getummcboilcu  3citett  tcr  -^eivaffnuugen  unt)  .ilricge 
eine  fo  a^eite  '^abn  gebfjitet  ift,  ni(^t  auftommeit  lonntc.  tu  l}eiUge 
33egeifterung  tiefer  un^^ergc^lictjen  ZdQC  ift  turd)  fcine  Stuijfc^ireifung 
line  Siltt)eit  enttuei^t  morten.  2Gas  tic  'DJcdnncr  fo  immittelbar  unter 
ten  SCaffen  t^aten,  U^  t^at  ta5  jartere  C>H'fd)lcd)t  ter  ?^rauen  turd)  ftiUe 
©ebete,  briinftige  Srmal)nungen,  fromme  2Irbeiten,  ntenfd)Iid)e  (Sorgen 
unt  '^JZii^en  fiir  tie  Stuejietjcntcn,  ^ranfen  unt  5>ern?unteten,  Scr 
!ann  tic  un3at)Ugen  Dpfer  unt  ®ahn  jencr  ^dt  gd^len,  tie  jum  3:|eit 
unter  ten  rii^rcntften  Umftdnten  targebrad^t  jrorten  ftnt  ?  3Ber  !ann 
tie  tern  33aterlante  ewig  tl)euern  5^amen  ter  graucn  unt  3w«9fi^^«f« 
aufred)nen,  melc^e  in  einjelnen  SGo^nungen  oter  in  ^ranfcn^dufern  tie 
9lacfenten  gefleitet,  tie  ^ungernten  gefpeift,  tie  ^ranlen  gepflegt,  unt 
tie  ^Sertuunteten  toerbunten  ):)ahn  ?  (So  gefd)at)  e^  'oon  einem  Snte  te5 
0leid)^  bi5  sum  antern,  tod)  gebii^rte  Berlin  ter  25orrang;  e^  l)at 
bewiefen,  ta§  e^  i?ertient,  ter  Si0  feiner  ^crrfd)er  gu  fein.  greue  tid) 
teiner  (St)ren,  n?adere  @tatt  I  tk  alten  (Siinten  fint  »erflU)nt,  tie 
alten  Unbide  ^ergeffen,  9^u^m  unt  ©liid  merten  it?ieter  i^rcn  2Sol)nftt3 
bei  tir  auffc^lagen,  ^d)  fage  nur  ta^  Sine:  (Xi  mar  plb^Ud)  wie  tur^ 
ein  SBunter  (53otte5  ein  groped  unt  it»iirtige5  33oI!  entftanten.  — 

(Bo  Ijat  ta5  preu5ifd)e  25oIf  ^id)  offenbart ;  fo  ift  (3oit  um  ®otte3 
^raft,  unt  eine  33egcifterung,  tie  luir  nid^t  bcgreifen  fbnnen,  auAj  unter 
un^  erfd)ienen,  1)ie  ^reu^en  batten  gc^rbeClin  unt  i;od)ftdtt,  2:urin 
unt  ^iZalpIaquet,  fie  ^tten  tie  3:age  von  S^lopad)  unt  Seut^en,  tie 
@d)la(^ten  i)on  3:orgau  unt  3orntorf  —  fte  :^abcn  nie  3:age  ge^abt  mie 
tie  ijott  (5)ro§^^brfd)en  unt  »on  ter  ,^a^bad),  'oon  ^^ennemil^  unt  ijon 
Seipjig;  tenn  fie  l)aben  nie  ijor^er  meter  mit  einem  fo  grojjen  ©cifte, 
no6  fiir  eine  fo  grof  e  Ba&jt,  ta5  @d)mert  gegogcn.  £ajj  mir  .ie|t  frei 
airmen,  ta^  mir  frbt)Iid)  in  ten  ©ternen  bliden  unt  (5)ott  anbeten,  taj 
mir  unfere  Winter  mieter  mit  ^^reuten  anje^cn  fonnen,  al^:3  tie  ta  fiinf^ 
tig  freie  banner  fcin  merten  —  ta^5  tauten  mir  nad)ft  ®ott  tiefen  33e:? 
ginnern  ter  teutf*en  ipcrrlid^lcit,  fie  fint  un^  iibrigen  ^eutfd)en,  mie 
ijerfd)ietene  Xiamen  mir  and)  fiibren  mbgen,  tie  gIorreid)en  33ertreter 
uttt  tae  erfte  33eifpie(  ter  grei^eit  unt  S^re  gemorten. 

e.  m,  Slrnbt. 


2Ger  rcitet  fo  fpiit  tur(^  9^a^t  unn  Sffiinb  ? 
©5  ifl  ter  '^atcr  init  feinem  ,^inr) ; 
gr  t)at  rcti  ^tiiaben  a^o^l  in  Urn  ^ftrm, 
Sr  MJ3t  it)u  ftcbcr,  cr  l)alt  i^n  ivarm. 

„*i5}tcin  3o()n,  a\i3  tnrcjft  tu  fo  bang  tein  ©efiti^t?" 
„8icbft,  ^Bater,  cu  ten  (Srlfbnii^  n{d}t? 
X)cn  tvrlcnfi3iiiv5  mit  Stron^  unt)  i^dnveif?" 
„^em  8ol)n,  ci  ift  cin  5]ebclftvcir\" 

„I)uUe6e5  ^inD,  fomm,  c^d  mit  mir! 
®ar  )Uone  (Spiele  fpieP  id)  mit  rir; 
?Of?and)'  hmte  ^lumcn  fine  an  tent  (Btrant; 
9)tcinc  ^}}Zuttcr  bat  mand)  (jiiiten  ©emanb." 

^'^J'^ein  5>atcr,  mcin  5)ater,  unt  ^creft  tu  nic^t, 
3i\>ai3  Svlenfonig  mir  leife  iHTfprid}t  ?" 
„8ei  rubiji,  Heibe  rut^ig,  mein  ^int ; 
3n  tiirren  iMattcrn  fiiufelt  rcr  SBinD." 

„5Ci(Ift,  fciner  Stnah,  hi  mit  mir  gcl)n  ? 
9}Zeinc  led^tcr  folien  tic^  ivartcn  fdum; 
2Reine  Jed^ter  fiit)rcn  ten  nad^tUd^cn  ^dim, 
Unt  ancgen  unt  tanjen,  unt)  fingcn  tid)  ein." 

„^ein  3?atcr,  mein  53ater,  unt  ftel^ft  tu  nic^t  tort 
Srlfonig^  2bd^ter  am  tiiftcrn  Drt?" 
„(Bn  ru^ig,  mein  (go^n,  i(^  fe^^  e^  gcnau: 
S5  fd)einen  tie  a(ten  S^eiten  fo  grau." 

„3<^  Hek  ti(^,  milt  reijt  teine  fd^ene  ©eftalt, 
Unt  folgft  tu  nid)t  aiilig,  fo  brand)'  id)  (^emalt*" 
„^ein  5>ater,  mein  iBatcr,  jc^t  faft  er  mi(^  an  I 
Srtfijnig  l)at  mir  cin  SciteiJ  getban  I" 

Dem  5Sater  graufet'^,  er  rcitet  gefdnrint, 
3n  ten  5lrmen  bait  er  tai<  ad^cntc  .^int, 
Smid>t  ten  ipof  mit  ^})?ub'  unt  ^otl>; 
3n  feinen  airmen  taiJ  .^int  \i\\x  tott. 


42  X;  i  e   n  d  d)  1 1  i  d)  c   ^;  e  c  r  f  d)  a  u, 

^ai^td  urn  Ik  3wolfte  Stuntc 
SSerldft  ter  3:amt)Duv  fein  ®raB, 
'^a^^it  mit  ter  2:rommel  tie  diuntt, 
©e^t  mirbeint  auf  unD  aK 

SJZit  feinen  entfleifd^tcn  ^rmen 
diixijxt  er  tie  @d)ldgel  fo  qUx^, 
©(^Idgt  mati^en  guten  SBirtel^ 
0leijeil  unb  S^l^^ttp^^^^)* 

!Dte  2;rommel  flingpt  gar  feltfam, 
^at  einen  gar  ^o^Ien  Son: 
(£^  ern)ad)cn  in  i^rcn  ©rdbern 
3)te  totten  ©ottaten  fcaijon* 

Unb  t)ie  im  fernen  ^'^ortcn 
Srftarrt  jn  ©djnee  unt  di^, 
Untj  tic  in  2BcIfd)Ianb  liegen, 
2Co  i^nen  tie  Srte  ju  "^ei^» 

Unb  tie  ter  9^ilf(^lamm  bedt, 
Unt)  ter  araMfefce  ©ant: 
(Sie  fteigen  au^  i^ren  ®rdBern, 
Unt  ne^men'^  ^etue^r  gnr  ^an^« 

5^ad)t^  urn  tie  gtrblfte  (£tnnte 
SSerldft  ber  2;rom|)eter  fein  (3xah, 
Unt  f^mettert  in  tie  Zvompdt, 
Unt)  reitet  auf  unt  ab* 

!3)a  lommen  au^  t^ren  (^rdbem 
T:ic  totten  9teiter  ^erki, 
2^ie  blutigen  alten  ©(^tratronen, 
3n  23affen  mancberlei. 

S^  grinfen  tie  ^nod^enfd^dbel 
^0^1  unter  tern  ^elme  ^eroor, 
S^  ^alten  tic  ^nod^cn^dnte 
^ie  langen  ®d?tt?erter  empor» 


Xer   (Sieg.  43 

^a&iti  itm  tic  ;;tvolfte  ©tunte 
33erlatjt  and)  ter  gcltbcrr  fein  ©raB, 
.^omrnt  lauvjfani  l)eri3cntteu, 
Umgeben  yen  feiucm  ©tab, 

(Er  tragt  ein  Heine;?  ^;iitd)en, 
Sr  tragt  ein  cinfad)  ^(eit), 
Unt  einen  fleincn  Xcgcn 
2;ragt  er  an  feiner  8eit\ 

!iDer  ^:0?cnt)  mit  falbem  ?i(^te 
(Srkllt  ten  riiftern  ^lan ; 
!i:;er  ^J^ann  im  Heinen  iputd)ert 
(Sie^t  fic^  tie  3:ruppett  an, 
!I^ie  3f^eil)en  prafcntiren 
Unt  fd^ultern  ta^  ©eme^^r; 
S^arauf  jicbt  mit  Hingentem  ©pielc 
33oru&er  ta5  gan^e  ipcei\ 
"Lk  9Jiarfd)a(I'  unt  ©enevale 
(Sd)Ue^en  urn  ilnt.cinen  ^rei^; 
!Der  Sclt()err  fagt  tern  nad)ften 
3n^  Dl)r  ein  Scrtd)en  lei^, 

2^a5  2Bort  gcl)t  in  tic  3flunte, 
^lingt  aneter  fern  unt  na^ : 
„?^ranfrei*"  ift  tie  parole, 
!l:ie  ?o|ung  „(2t.  Helena," 
"La^  ift  tie  gro^c  9^nnte 
3m  elvfaifd)en  ^elt, 
2^ie  xtm  tie  ^au^Iftc  ©tuntc 
T)tv  totte  Safar  i}att 

».  3ebli^. 

Xie  Softer  ftrittcn,  ivcr  yon  it}ncn 
5lm  cifrigftcn  getrefen  fci, 
l^em  3?i3fen  in  ter  SCclt  in  ticnen: 
X;en  @ieg  erbielt— tie  ^peud^clei. 


QSigcnfinn. 

Suftfpiel  »on  di.  Senebix. 

g)erfonen:  5luaborf.    ^af^arina,  [eine  %xau,    Sllfreb.     ©mma,  feine  ©attfn. 
^einrtc^.  Si^kt^,  in  STIfrcb'^  2)ienilen. 

erftcr  Oluftritt. 

^einric^.     Si^Jet^. 

Si^tet^  (Winter ber  ©cene) — ^peinrid),  ^etnri(^,  ntadj'  auf! 

^  e  i  n  r  i  (^  (tritt  ein;  cr  fupt  ftc) — ^omm,  i(^  mill  Dir  ^elfm ! 

Si^K — ^hv  ^cinri^ — mcnn  ta^  S^ntanb  fie^t! — 

^  e  i  n  r. — 2Ber  foil  c^  benn  fe^en  ? 

S  i  g  K — I)er  §err  tann  ja  jeben  5lugenBlicf  fomnten  I 

^einr. — 5ld?,  Si^t^et^,  fo  einen  ^u^  im  3Sorkige^ert,  fo  auf  ber 
gluc^t  gu  enuifd^en,  ba5  fdmcdt  am  Seften, 

Si^K — 2lber  ti^enn  ber  iperr — 

.^  e  i  n  r. — 9lun  irenn  er  e^  and)  gcfet)ett  l)atte,  n^a^  ware  babei  ? 

Si^B. — 3d)  fAdmte  ntid)  toJt. 

ip  e  i  n  r. — S3arum  benn  ?  (Er  wirb  feine  gran  and)  fiiffen — feit  brei 
SJJonaten  erft  i)er^eiratt)et — 

Si^b. — ^a,  feine  graul  Senn  bu  mein  S)?antt  mdrefl — 
ipe  inr. — 2Bie  lange  ivirt)  benn  ba^  noc^  bauern? 

S  i  ^  B. — 2Ber  mci§ 

ipeinr, — S^benfall^  Idnger,  aU  bir  lie6  tft?  - 

S  i  gb,— 3Ba5  ta5  fiir  9leben  ftnb  I     "LmV  an  ^a^  3:ifc^beden  I 

^mikv  5luftritt. 

SJorigc,  5ltfrcb  (blci^t  unbemcrft  an  ber  Z^nxt  fle'^cn). 

Siab. — 'Der  ^err  ®d>miegert)ater  unb  bie  ?5rau  @c^tt>iegermutter 
lommen  jum  Srut)ftud. 

ipeinr. — Un^  freuen  ftd).  n?te  gludltd)  bie  jungen  SI)eIeute  fmbl — 
^m,  einen  (2d)anegeryater  !ann  id:)  bir  freilic^  nidt  aufnjeifen — 

S  i  5  b.— Xa^  tl)ut  5^id)t5,  t(^  au(^  nidjt ! 

^einr. — 3(^  Uritt,  wiv  33eibe  ftnb  una  felbft  genugl  (But  fo,  ber 
2:if^  ift  o^tudt 

Si^b.— 3a. 


(vi^cnfinu. 


4^ 


^eittr.— 5Bar? 

2  i  5  K— 9Zid)ti3— id^  fagte  \a. 

^p  e  i  n  x.—Va^  ift  ^3Ud^tc,  nt  mujjt  M^  and)  fa^en* 

^  einr.— ,(53ut  \i\  tcr  3:ifd)  ift  geiecfti" 

SiiJb* — SSarum'^ 

ip  e  i  n  r.— Xa^^  fcblcft  fid)  fo* 

Si 56. — Xummeu  S^u^i- 

^  c  i  n  r.— H^emi  man  ctwai  fcrti^  ^at,  fo  fagt  matt:  „®ut  fo"  otier 
„®ott  Sob"  oDer  „(3ott  fci  Xanf",  tie  (Sadc  ift  fertig. 

S  i  5  6.— 9larrctt)ci ! 

^  e  i  tt  x.—Vai  ift  !eine  5^arret()ci,  feitt  bummed  ^m^.  2ll5  ber 
(iek  ®ott  tie  SSelt  gefd^affeit  t)atte  unt  fa^,  taf  5lUe5  gut  mar,  fagte  er 
au^:  ®ott  fei  X)an!,  tie  SGelt  ift  fertig.  Uttt  tarum  ift  eg  eiti  from^ 
mcr  53rau(^,  tag  matt  tag  immcr  fagt,  tuettit  matt — 

SigB» — 2(d),  ge^  mit  teiitcn  TOernl)eiten  ! 

^  e  i  tt  r. — Sigbctl),  eg  fint  Icitte  2llbent^eitett,  tu  mu§t  tiid)t  fo  frei^ 
geifterifd)  tl)un  !  ^omm  ^er  uttt  fage  n?ie  id):  ®ott  fei  X)an!,  ter  3:ifc^ 
ift  getedt ! 

Sigb.— ^eitt! 

^  e  i  n  r. — Mix  in  SieBc. 

SigK— 3c^  triani^tl 

ip  e  i  n  x,—Xn  midft  ui^t  ? 

£  i  g  b.  — ^eirt  I 

^  e  i  n  r.— Senn  id)  ti^  um  etmag  Bitte,  fo  fagft  tu  t  ic^  toiU  ni&jt !  ? 

S  i  g  b. — 3^,  i<J/  i^  I  ®fnti  i^  «i<^t  n?ill,  tann  n^ill  i^  nicbt,  unt) 
ttjenn  tu  mid)  jel)n  9)Jal  bittejl ! 

ip  c  i  n  r» — 2Sie  mare  mir  bag  ?  3^^  !i3nnte  id)n  Med  bitten,  unb  bu 
fagteft  immer  ncin  ? 

2  i  g  b. — 3^1/  i^cnn  tu  fold)  tummeg  3fU9  ijorbringft — 

^  e  i  n  r. — 2g  ift  !ein  tummeg  3f«g ;  aber  taoon  ift  gar  nid)t  tie 
Sftete,  tu  foUft  eg  blog  fagen,  weil  i&i  eg  wiinfc^e. 

£  i  g  b,— 3d)  tbue  eg  ni^t. 

ip  e  i  n  r» — Sigbett). 

Sigb.— .^einrid). 

^  e  i  n  r. — 3c^t  mu§t  tu  eg  fagen* 

Sigb.— 3d>  mug? 

.^  e  i  n  r.^3^1,  ic^  ^erlange  eg ! 


46  Slgenfinn. 

g  i  g  B.— 1)u  traumft  mo^I  ?  Dter  Mft  tu  ^eute  5J?orgen  mit  tern 
Unfen  gufe  jucrft  auo  rem  ^ctte  gefticgcn  ? 

^  einr,— i)Jtad)^  feine  ^offenl  SiJ  ift  mcin  (SntftI  !Du  foEft  fagen: 
®ott  fci  ^ant,  ter  3:i[cfo  ift  geDedt ! 

^i  i  5  b,—V(ii  foil  ic^  fagen  ? 

£i^K— 3d)folI?  3*muf? 

ip  e  i  tt  r, — "tn  follft  unc  mu§t. 

S  i  S  b, — ^Jlun  tijnc  i&i  e^  gar  nt($t  I 

^  e  i  n  r, — Siobetb,  id)  Intte  tid)  1 

$J  i  fi  K— 3(^  tt)u'^  nid^t, 

ip  e  i  n  r. — 3iii«  Ii^tpt^^  ^^^  ^^^^^  ^^)  ^i^ 

2  i  «3  K — 3ci)  t^u'^  nidt,  ic^  t()u^5  nii^t,  itnt)  n>enn  t>u  tii(^  auf  ben 
^o))f  fteaft ! 

^  e  i  n  r. — £;a^  mollen  jt?tr  tod)  fe^en ! 

S  i  5  K — X)a^  moUen  trir  fe^en  I 

^  e  i  n  r»— Sllfo  bu  gi&ft  meinen  bitten  ni^t  nac^,  bu  njeigerjl  bi(^ 
t)artnadig  ? 

S  t  ^  K— 3a  I 

ip  e  i  n  r* — t:u  miUft  beinen  (Eigenftnn  nidt  brec^en  ? 

g  i  5  K— 5f^eitt  ! 

^  e  i  n  r.— ®o  follft  lu !  (pacft  fte  am  5lrm.) 

Si^B.— 2lul 

^  e  i  n  r. — (Sag^  e^  ! 

S  i  y  B. — 5^ein,  au,  an  I 

ip  e  i  n  r. — ®ott  fci  Xan!,  ber  3:if(^  ifl  gebedt  i 

2  i  ^  I\ — ^cin,  ttein  I  Xu  IjdfUder  ^^Jienfd),  mi^  fo  gu  briiden — ^unb 
ic^  fage  e5  bo^  nicbt ! 

i^  e  { n  r,— (5)ut,  mit  mi  ift  e^  aui !  (Ia§t  ftc  lo^.) 

S  i  5  K— ©0  geV  I 

ip  e  i  It  X, — 8o  Icidt  gibft  bu  mi(^  auf? 

S  t  ^  K — SCenn  bu  ein  ^m  fein  ji?illft. 

^  e  i  n  r, — %hv  bu  fannft  bod^  bie  ))aar  S3orte  fagen? 

£  i^K— 5l6er  i(^  n?ia  nidt,  i(%  Witt  ni(^t,  i(^  Witt  nic^t! 

ip  e  i  n  r. — ^nn,  fo  geb  ^nm — 

S  i  3  K — 2Cir  fpreden  un^  weiter ! 

ip  e  i  n  i\— Si^bet^!  @ott  fei  !Danf,  ber  Xif(^  i^  gebedt  I 

2i^K— 9]einl 


iiigenfinn.  47 

ip  e  i  n  r. — (iigcnftnn,  tein  5^ame  ift  2Bei6.  bitten,  X;roI)ungcn, 
(S)emalt,  Mn^  'ocxi^ckni  1  ^d)  glaubc,  i^  lomtc  fie  tort  fd^Iajjen,  ft^ 
fa^te  e3  rod)  nid^t  1 

2llfrer. — ^ia§  fie  i^or  ter  ^ant)  nod)  (ekn,  ipeinri^,  fie  maQ  ti 
fagen  otcr  ntd^t ! 

.^  c  i  n  x,—'M)  ^err,  (Sie  "^aBen  gc^^ort ? 

21  (  u—dmn  Zijdi  curc^  3an!e5— ja,  ja.  'Ta^  ^at)d)en  ift  fiarr^ 
tbpfiiv 

ip  e  i  n  r, — 2l(^,  fie  ifl  fonft  gut — i^  wei§  nid^t,  mae  it)r  :§eutc  tm 
^opfe  ftedt  I 

31 1  f» — 3<i,  i^J,  t^f^  f^tttt  immev  miffen,  ma5  ten  SBeibern  tm  ^opfe 
fledt.  Dod)  ge^  ie^t,  Beforge  no(^  eine  i^Iafdje  SJ^ateira,  meiit  ®^mie^ 
ger^ater  trinft  gem  ein  ©Id^c^en  gum  Srii^ftiid ! 

ip  e  i  n  r. — (Sie  mu§  e^  bod)  nod)  fagen !  (^einr.  unb  Sia^.  ge^en  ab.) 

21 1  f. — DB  fie  mit  ii)rem  2ln3Uge  nod)  nic^t  fertig  ift  ?  (Bie  ^t  b-x^ 
f^on  gelUngelt  I  %l),  ta  ijl  fie. 

fritter  5luftritt. 

5ltfrcb,  ©mma. 

Sm  m  a. — ®uten  ^orgcn,  ?!}?ann6en  1 

21  i  f. — 50^ eine  gute  (Emma ! 

6  m. — 3Cie  ^aft  tu  gefd)Iafen, 

21 1  f. — ipcrrUc^,  tie  ®liid(i(^en  fd)lafen  immer  gut ! 

gm.— UnHnfttugliidli^? 

21 1  l—i:n  fannft  nod)  fragen  ?  ^ift  tu  nid)t  mein  Beit  ? 

S  m. — ®d)meid)lcr  I  Xad  mu§  nun  aufH>ren  !  S3tr  finl)  je^t  fd)on 
brei  "jD^onate  ijerl)etrat^ct,  tu  mu§t  anfangen,  ein  (£()emann  gu  n?erten; 
mu§t  aufl)i3ren,  ten  SieB^akr  gu  fpielen  I 

21 1  f. — Unl  mdre  tir  tenn  ta5  lieb  ? 

S  m. — 3^  nun,  aUe  SC^cIt  fagt  mir,  ta^  tie  ^Dldnner  in  ter  S^e  fic^ 
iintern,  ic^  muj)  mid)  au($  tarauf  gefa^t  madden.  3^  Idnger  tu  aBer 
mit  tiefer  2lenterung  n^gerft,  tcfto  mcBr  vewol)nft  tu  mid),  tefto  fc()me;; 
rer  ttjerte  ic^  mid)  nad)i)er  Inneinfinten. 

21  If. — 9^ie  werte  ic^  mid)  dntern,  (icBe^  SBeiB,  nic  folljl  tu  cinen 
Unterfc^ict  ftnten  5mifd)en  tern,  mie  ci  ift  unt  ane  t^  mar, 

@  m. — Unt  id)  werte  tir  <in6:^  nicmaliJ  ©elegeuBeit  geBen  I 

51 1  f. — 3d)  it>ei^,  tu  Bift  ta^  Befte  3CeiB  auf  Srten,  tu  erfiitlft  meinc 
2Biinfd>e,  nod)  et)e  \6>,  fie  au^gefprocben  1 


48  (£igenfinn» 

e  nu—nm  t^uft  feu  ni^t  tajfelbe  ? 

31 1  f. — 2Bte  fonttte  ic^  an6:i  feemem  Sluge  iriterjle^en,  tomn  c3  fo 
freanrlid^  auf  mi&j  geric^tet  tft  unJ — einen  ^ug  6ege^rt. 

S  m. — Qadp,  mein  ^err,  mcine  ^ilugen  kge^ren  niemals  Mjfe,  |te 
geitja^ren  ^odjftenS  I 

%  I  f. — ^un,  fo  gema^re  I  . 

(£m. — C'leoer  5llfret)I 

21 1  f.— ^etn  fiif  e5  S3eiM)en  I 

a  m, — W.cm  Sleltcrn  Heikn  (ange,  ic^  bac^te,  fte  wiirfcen  frii^cr 
fommen. 

2llf.— 5Sermiffeftturte? 

S  m. — Xte  Srage  mar  ttr  nt6t  BetaAt ! — 

31 1  f. — '^^in,  ndn,  fte  fu^r  mix  fo  ^erau^ — T)a  ^ah  ic^  fo  eBcn — 

S  m. — SSa^  l)aft  tu  foebcn  ?    S^  mu§  fel)r  luftig  fein. 

21  ( f»— Sinen  ^bcfcft  fomifc^en  2tuftritt  Betaufd^t  I 

e  m» — 23elauf^t  ?     (li,  ei,  ^err  ©ema^I ! 

2t  I  f,— ®an3  gufdntg.  2Bie  ic^  au^  metneni  3i«ittt^i^  nr^te,  »er? 
rte^me  i(^  ein  leb^afte^  ©efprdd);  tc^  BleiBe  fte^en:  ipeinric^  unb  Si^bet^ 
l^aben  fo  eBen  ben  3;if(^  geortnet,  ^einric^  fagt  fearauf  ganj  felbftaufrie^ 
ben:  ®ott  fei  'Ban!,  ber  2:ifc^  tft  gebedft,  wnt  ijerlangt  »on  St^bet^,  fte 
foUe  ba3  and)  fagen;  benn  bas  miiffe  man  nad^  ijollenteter  2lrBeit  t^un» 

Sm» — 5Bie  etnfdltig! 

21  If- — ^isBetl)  ttjeigerte  ft(^,  Jpeinrtc^  Beftanb  "oaxau^,  fte  gertet^en 
in  einen  formlid^en  @trcit,  er  wotlte  fte  swingen,  akr  fte  Blieb  eigenfin^^ 
nig  unl  fagte  e^  nidjt. 

S  m. — 3^  nun,  man  !bnnte  immer  noc^  fragen,  n>er  ^ier  am  eigen^ 
finntgften  wax,  ipeinrid}  orcr  Si^kf^ ! 

21 1  f. — 2lEein  er  h\t  fte  barum ! 

(E  m. — S^  tuar  ein  alberne^  3?erlangen. 

21  ( f. — %hx  fo  unbebeutenb,  baf  ft(|  bie  ^artnddige  SBeigerung  gar 
nidjt  re^tfertigen  Idgt. 

iS  m. — (Eben  fo  irenig  ba^  l^artndcfige  55erlangen!  3c^  fin^^  ni^t, 
ba§  2it^kt^  Unre(^t  ^t. 

21 1  f. — ©treiten  njir  nicbt  bariiber.  33ei  un^  fonnte  ba^  freilic^  nic^t 
i)or!ommen ! 

S  nt.  (fte^t  i:^n  jweifel^aft  an). 

21 1  f. — ^tnn  id)  bid)  urn  fp  etiua^  bate,  bu  miirbeji  e^  t^un. 

^m,—^m,  ipm! 


(Sigcnfinn.  49 

5H  f._3ct)  Hit  iikrjeugt,  lu  njiirtejl  e5  tt)un. 

(E  m. — Unt  lucnn  id)  c5  nid^t  tl)dte  ? 

5j  I  f._2rscnn  tu  ed  nid)t  t^ateft  ^  ^^er  f^atl  ijl  ni^t  benfbar,  bar* 
OUT  woUtc  id)  a^ctten ! 

iSm.— iBettc  m*t! 

21 1  f. — ^erfud^en  mir  c5  glcii^. 

Sm. — 9lein,  ^crfiiAcn  wir  e^  ni^t! 

21 1  f.— 3d)  bittc  rid),  lick  Gmma,  fage  ein  ?i)ial:  ®ott  fei  Dant, 
ter  Jifd)  x\t  c^etcdt. 

(Sm.— ®el),  tuMflfintifA! 

2llf.— ^^ittc,  Htte,  fage  e(5 1 

Sm.— 2Ba5  ta5  fiir  ein  35erlangcn  ift! 

21 1  f,— 53itte,  fiigeiJ  SSeibc^en,  fage  ein  SJJal :  ®ott  fci  3^ant,  ber 
3:if(^  ijl  gebedt, 

S  m. — 9Zcirt,  ta^  fage  i(i^  ni(^t ! 

21 1  f.— 33itte,  bitte ! 

S  m» — O^cin,  nein  ! 

2llf,— DufagftciSni^t? 

(Sttt.— 9lein! 

21 1  f, — Du  flmntefi  mir  eine  33itte  »crn?eigcrn  ? 

S  nt» — 2[t>cr  e^  ware  ja  lintifd^,  ba5  ju  fagen  I 

21 1  f._^intifc^  ober  nid)t,  barauf  fommt  e^  ni(^t  an !  S^  ^anbelt 
f!c^  nur  barum,  bag  bu  meine  33itte  erfiiUft. 

S  m.— I;u  t^ujt  Unred)t  mit  einer  fo(d)en  S3itte  I 

2lIf,_X)a3  mag  fein,  atlein  bu  t^uft  Unrci^t,  pf  ^^^  abjufc^Iagen. 

e  m.    3(^  t^ue  Unrec^t  ?  XaiJ  ift  bajj  crftc  50ZaI,  bag  bu  mir  fo  Stn?a3 

fagft! 

21  If.— S5  ift  auc^  bas  erftc  iU^al,  tag  bu  mir  einc  Sitte  tteriueigerfl ! 

g  m.— Unc  ta^  erft  ^al,  t}(n^  tu  fo  !inbifd\  fo  uniiberlegt  Mtteft ! 

21 1  f.— ^inDifd)  ?  Unuberlegt  ?  2Beld)e  SCorte  mug  ic^  »on  bir  ^oren  ? 
3f^  ba^  bie  ^prad^c  ber  Siebe  ? 

S  m, — ^ann  bie  Siebe  i)on  ber  ©eliebten  eine  3:|ort)cit  ^erlangen  ? 

21 1  f.— O,  id)  :^abe  no(^  nic^t  tterlangt,  ic^  ^be  nur  gebeten ! 

Sm. — 8o — unb  menu  bu  ijerlangen  wiirbeft  ? 

2llf,— l^ann— 

Sm. — Unb  au-nn  bu  ^erlangen  iriirbejl? 

211  f. — Xann  wiirbeft  bu  bi^  bcftimmt  nic^t  ttjeigern! 

S  m. — 3wft  ^vinn  anivbc  id)  mid)  n?eigeml 


50  (Eigenfinn. 

(£  m,— @o  Stmas  njittfl  bu  »on  mir  loerlangen  ?  ^o  witlfl  tu  mic^ 
cmiebrigen?  Xer  35itte  l)dtte  ic^  ^ietteic^t  na^gegeBen,  bem  ^erlangen 
weid^e  id)  nid^t. 

31 1  f, — ^ein  ®ott,  trie  ^eftig,  tuie  ctttfi^ieten  trittft  feu  gegen  mic^ 
auf !  31t  fe<J^  t'f'^  2:on,  in  tern  eine  ©attin  mit  i^rem  ^iJJanne  )>ri(^t  ? 

(S  m, — @inb  foI(^e  2;^or^eiten  55erlattgen,  tie  ein  ^3Jlann  an  feine 
(^attin  JleUt  ? 

Alerter  Slnftritt. 

Sm. — 3c{)  ^^^^  wtctn  Za\6^mtu6!i  liegen  (ajfett ! 

•^  ( f, — Smma,  treibe  eine  (Sa(^e,  bie  anfang^  ©c^erj  war,  nic^t  H^ 
auf  tie  (Spi^e. 

(£  m. — 3:^ue  i(^  fcenn  ba5  ?  !Du  Hft  e^,  feer  eiuen  ©(^er^  in  (Enijl 
ijerwantelt. 

21  If, — ^aft  feu  iiterlegt?  SGittfl  bu  fceinen (Sigenftnn  aufgeBen? 

(S  m. — 2Bie  ?  (Eigenfinn  ?  2^u  n?ei§t,  id)  !ann  Da5  23ort  nic^t  lei^en; 
id)  Hn  nid)t  eigenfmnig,  in  ^iefem  %aUt  Mn  id)  e3  gar  nid)t,  fontern 
TDu  Bift  e^,  intern  bii  fo  ^artnadig  auf  einer  2:^or^eit  Befte^ft! 

^^  I  f, — %Ux  (Emma,  tegreife  to(^,  um  biefe  Jkr^eit  ift  e^  mir  ja  gar 
ni(^t  ju  t^un,  id)  n?ill  Blof ,  ba^  tu  mir  feine  53itte  a&f(^Iag|l ! 

S  m, — Unt)  id)  Bitte  bi(^,  tton  ber  ©a^e  auf3ut)oren  ! 

%  I  f, — 2tBer  ic^  ^aBe  bid)  guerft  geBeten,  meine  33itte  gel)t  ijor.  3(% 
'^dite  eg  nic^t  fiir  mbglicfc  ge^alten,  ba§  Du  jemal^  5^ein  fagen  fonnteft ! 
3d5  f ann  ben  ®eban!en  nicBt  ertragen ! 

(E  m,— @o  ?  3^^  foil  niemalg  Sfttin  fagen?  3ntmer  nur:  ^a,  3a, 
3a !  @ie^,  bu  Bift  wie  bie  SO^dnner  alle.  3^^  i^oUt  !eine  HeBen^e  ®at^ 
tin,  feine  gleic^Berec^ttgte  ^eunbin  ^aBen  ?  i^r  »erlangt,  ^af  eine  grau 
eure  (Sclaijin  fei. 

21 1  f.— 2BeId)e  UeBertreiBung  ! 

(E  m. — ^f^ein,  nein,  fo  fdngt  tie  Unterjo^ung  an,  mit  ber  ^orberung 
bc3  Blinben  ©e^orfam^.  2(Ber  i(%  lajfe  mi(^  ni(^t  jur  @da»in  mad)en, 
nie,  niemaU,  3<i)  J^f^te  meine  3ftec^te  i)ertt)eitigen  Big  auf  ben  le^ten 
^It^emjug,  nie  n^erbe  i(^  mi(^  Xro^ungen,  nie  ro^er  ®en?a(t  unter^ 
ttjerfen, 

21  \  f.— „Unb  er  foU  bein  ^err  fein,"  fagt  bie  ©c^rift. 


(Eigenfinti,  61 

S  m.— Sie^ft  tu,  ta^  id?  3*lcdJt  ^attc  ?  Xu  ttJtUft  tcr^crr,  id)  foil  t)ic 
©clatjin  fein,  tu  wiUfi  kfe^Ien,  id^  foil  ge^or^cn.  D,  ic^  erfennc 
tcine  ^errfd^aft  an,  mt  eiJ  ft^  giemt,  id)  werte  Mr  ge^ord)en  in  alien 
^jcrniinftigen  X;ingen,  nie  ahtx,  menn  teine  33efe^Ie  unverniinftig  fint) ! 

21 1  f. — X)a^  fmt  feine  Slu^^riidt c,  bie  man  gegen  S^ntant  kauc^t, 
ten  man  ac^tet ! 

a  m. — ©olc^e  I^inge  mut^et  man  and!)  einer  ^an  nid)t  ju,  bie  man 
a^tet» 

21 1  f* — 2lBer  ein  ©^erg — 

Sm,— D,  tu  ^ft  Mttem  Smfl  barau^  gema(^t»  5^od^  cor  einer 
Sierteljlunte  fagteft  tu  mir:  nie  ttjerbe  ic^  mic^  dnbern,  unb  fd)on  je^t 
fle^fl  bu  mir  aU  ber  falte,  gefiipofe  (E^emann  gegeniiber,  ber  in  feiner 
grau  nur  feine  Untergebene  fte^t ! 

21  ( f, — SBeine  nid)t,  bu  wei^t,  bag  3:^ranen  mic^  reijen ! 

S  m. — 3(^  fiittn  nid)t  bafiir,  n?enn  bu  fte  mir  gemaltfam  au^preflefl ! 

2llf» — ^^etn  ®ott,  mel(^  ein  Un9el)euer  Hn  id)  fd^ott  geworben  I 
3d}  ))re|fe  bir  3:^rdnen  au^J !  2Irmeg,  fcebauern^mert^e^  SBeiB,  ba^  i^r 
Ungliicf  an  fol(^  einen  Unmenfd)en  fettete ! 

S  m, — ©0  re^t,  fiige  nod)  ©pott  ju  beiner  ®raufam!eit.  23er  mir 
bad  i)or  einer  (Stunbe  gcfagt  ^dtte !  3c^  ft^"b  fo  frb^Ii(^  auf,  i(^  fii^lte 
mid)  fo  gliidlic^,  unb  je^t 

21  If, — ®ibt  ed  !ein  ungliidlic^ered  2CeiB,  aid  bu  Bijl;  fprid^  ed  nur 
aue. 

Sm.  (weint  unb  antroortet  nic^t.) 

21 1  f. — Dad  oerb SBeinen !  2Benn  je^t  bie  21eltem  fommen, 

wad  fotlen  fte  benfen  I  (£mma —  — (^mma — '^xan — liebed  ,^inb — 
!omm,  lag  und  ^rieben  mac^en* 

G  m, — grieten  ? 

21 1  f. — Sd  ift  t^bricbt,  ba§  wir  und  ben  fc^bnen  ^orgen  fet6j^  »er? 
tnttcrn. 

a  m. — 8ie^ft  bu  bad  ein  ? 

21 1  f. — ?Riemanb  I)at  »ol)I  meniger  ®runb,  fic^  gu  »eruneinigen,  aid 
tt>ir  I 

l£  m. — Unb  bod)  warjl  bu  fo  ^art  gegen  mi&i ! 

21  If. — 9Zun  fie^,  ic^  fommc  bir  entgcgen,  ic^  Mete  bir  bic  $anb; 
mac^en  tuir  f^rieten. 

(Sm. — X:u  Unart,  mid)  fo  ;;u  qudlen. 

3^  ^'.— Unb  nun  fagft  tu  mir  ju  Siebe  bie  paax  SCorte? 


52  (Ei  gen  finite 

em»— 2Gie*?  Smmernoc^? 

3llf.— X;utt)iUftniAt? 

gm.— 2lBer2llfreb 

21 1  f*— 3(^  Bin  bir  entgegengcbmmen,  ^a6e  Ur  bie  ipattb  geret^t, 
je^t  tft  e^  an  bir,  au^  beinerfeit^  nac^jugeBett, 

gm.— 5lIfo  bu  Befte^ft  barauf  ?  Xu  trillft  ben  ©trett  tion  »orn  mt^ 
fangen  ? 

51I|\ — gnbe  ben  ©treit — fage  bie  paax  SCortc,  unb  ic^  Bin  Be^^ 
friebigt* 

S  nt. — S^letn !  unb  aBermal^  nein! 

5llf,— 9lein? 

(£m.— 9lein! 

31 1  f,— ®ut,  ftbtt,  fe^r  f(^5n.  £u  fte^fl,  ba§  mir  ein  ©efatten  mit 
biefer  ^leinigfeit  gefi^ie^^t,  aEein  bu  t:^uft  e^  nidjt,  ^ein  SKunfc^ 
mag  eine  3:^or^eit  fein,  aBer  eg  ift  bo(^  mein  S5unf^— bu  erfiillft  il)n 
nic^t*  S^  mag  Sigenftnn  ijon  mir  fein,  bag  tton  btr  gu  »erlangen, 
aHein  bie  SieBe  foEte  ft^  bem  ©igenftnne  fiigen,  follte  naAgeBen, — bu 
t^uft  eg  nid^t*  5ln  ben  bummen  SBorten  !ann  mir  ^i&iti  Uegen,  aBer 
eg  toaxt  mir  ein  Semeig  beiner  SieBe,  ba^  bu  fte  fagft,  unb  an  biefem 
S3eweife  liegt  mir  SSiel, — allein  bu  giBft  mir  biefen  33emeig  nic^t.  3^% 
l^aBe  bi(^  geBeten,  id;  ^Be  ^erlangt,  id)  ^aBe  35ernunftgriinbe  aller  Slrt 
erfd)b|)ft — allein  bu  BleiBft  ^^artnddig  I  Unb  bu  tuiflft  mid)  lieBen  ?  Xju, 
bie  ni(^t  einmal  i^ren  Sigenfmn  Beldmpfen  Jann,  um  i^rem  Wlann  eine 
©efdiligfett  gu  erweifen?  ®e^,  ge^^,  fage  mir  nie  trieber,  la^  bu  mic^ 
lieBft. 

i  m, — !I)u  tuirffl  mir  (Sigenfmn  »or  ?  Unb  mit  me^em  9le(^te  ? 
T)n  giBft  felBjl  ju,  baf  eg  eine  2::^or^eit  ifl,  »on  mir  iene  einfditigen 
SBorte  ju  »erlangen,  unb  bo^  Befle^^jt  bu  auf  biefer  ^^or^eit  ?  @g  tviirbe 
mid)  entwiirbigen,  ttjotlte  ic^  njif[entlid)  eine  3:^or^eit  Bege^en,  unb  bo(^ 
»erlangft  bu  entfdjieben  biefe  (Snttuiirbigung  ?  3f^  ^^^  ^i^Be  ?  !Du  Pel)jl, 
laf  mid^  bein  SSerlangen  fc^mcrjt,  ba§  mir  beine  3«tt^wt^ungen  m^^ 
tl)un — aBer  bag  rii^rt  bi(^  nic^t,  ^n  Befte^fl  auf  beinem  ^opfe*    1)eine 

Jpdrte  ^re§t  mir  2:^rdnen  au^, fte  laffen  bid)  fait — mein  ganjeg 

SBefen  ftrduBt  ftc^  gegen  bein  3Serlangen,  aBer  ^artnddig  Befte^ft  bu  auf 
beinem  Sitlen.  3Bo,  auf  n?e^er  ©eite  ift  nun  ber  Sigenftnn  ?  2So 
ift  ber  SSJlangel  m  2ieBe  ? 


(Stgcnfinn.  53 

gfttttftcr  «ttftritt. 

ip  e  i  n  r» — X;ie  ^errfc^aftcn  fommcm ! 

'^  I  f, — 3Ser6irg  tetne  3;^rdnen !     2Ba5  foden  fte  »on  bfr  benfen  ? 

S  m.— 3)Zeinetn)egcn  mbgen  pe  n?ij[en,  ttae  ijorgegangcn  ifl,  ic^  fut)Ie 
mid)  unfd^ulcig. 

^il  I  f* — 5f^tmm  teine  ^flic()ten  aU  §augfrau  in  5lc^t;  man  mu^  fcinen 
(SJaflcn  ein  freuntlidje^  ®eft(^t  jcigen, 

Sej^ficr  5luftritt. 

SJorigc,  5luaborf,  ^at^arina,  Si^bct:^. 

3lugborf, — ©uten  SJ^orgen  Winter,  guten  SJiorgen!  Jpe,  wie 

21 1  f» — ®ein  (Sie  ^erjlic^  triUfommen ! 

Sm» — SBiOfommen,  Uebe  ^QZutter,  Bejler  3Sater, 

^  a  t  ^  a  r  i  n  a. — (Si,  mein  ^inb,  i(^  ^aU  bid)  lange  nid^t  gcfe:^cn, 
bu  mac^ft  bic^  fetten. 

gm.— SieBe?!)Zutter— 

^  a  t  :^. — SBeif  fc^on,  ^inb  !  treif  fc^on,  einc  junge  %xan  1^at  me^r 
gu  t^un,  al^  an  i^re  alte  Gutter  gu  benfen* 

21  n  ^b,— l^a^  ijl  ber  2BeIt  Un\,  %van,  fte  mu§  3Sater  unb  Gutter 
»erla|Jen,  toit  e^  in  ber  @d)rift  fte^t — akr  (Smma  benft  bo(^  noc^  ^n^ 
mikn  an  un^;  ^^^id^t  fo,  ^inb? 

(S  m» — 3ntmer,  3Sater,  immer  I 

51 1  f. — 355ot(en  mir  nn5  nid)t  fe^cn  !   (^cinr.  unb  Si^B.  ge^cn  aft.) 

2lu^b. — 3<^  i>in'5  jnfrieben,  iperr  @o^n;  e^  ift  ein  tueiter  2Beg  ju 
eud^  ^er,  id)  Bringe  miibe  33eine  unb  tiic^tige  (S^luft  mit.  ipd^a,  ^rau, 
bu  ^d^  bid)  jnjifc^en  bie  jungen  Seute  gefc^t,  ba^  ifl  ein  gefc^eibter  Sin:= 
fati  »on  bir ;  benn  n?enn  bie  bei  einanber  ft^en,  fmD  fte  fur  ike  ®dfte 
ganj  ungenie§bar,  Via,  (logt  an,  i^  iunge^  55oI!,  nod)  ttiete  3:age  irie 
^eute  I  5Ba^  ijl  bag  ?  3^r  ^o§t  nic^t  an  ?  ^e— ^err  (Bo^n,  ©ie  ma^ 
d)en  ein  »erlegeneg  ®eftd)t  unb  bie  junge  ^rau  l)at  eine  3:^rdne  im 
2luge  ?  ^at  eg  einen  S^eflanbgauftritt  gegeBen  ? 

^  a  t  ^.— 2Bie  !annft  bu  fo  unjart  fragen  ?  Sa^  bag  bie  ^inber 
felbfl  augmac^en ! 

21  If.— Sine  ^leinigleit,  ein  ©Aerj— niti^t  ber  3^ebe  mertt) !  3)Zeine 
gute  Smma  ijl  etnjag  gu  empftnblidb  I 


54  (£  i  g  e  n  f  i  tt  n* 

(E  m,  2lu(^  tag  noA  ?  2lu(^  Sm))finUi(^Ieit  trtrb  mtr  nod^  ijorge^ 
ttorfen ! 

51 1  f. — Xu  I'oHtej^  njenigftene  in  ©e^entrart  unferer  Sleltern — 

^  at^. — Seru^ige  tid),  (Emma,  fo  etma^  !ommt  wo^I  i)or  I 

gut. — 3d)  fii^le,  eg  ift  Unrei^t,  tag  id)  mid)  ni(tt  be^errfc^en  lann, 
— ic^  ^abc  eg  ijerfuc^t,  ^aBe  mit  mir  gefdmpft,  aflein  ids  Mn  ju  tief  gc^ 
franft. 

^  a  1 1), — Si,  ei,  ^err  (Sc^ttjtegerfol)n — 

31  u  g  t»— ^I't,  %xan,  mif(^e  tid)  m(^t  in  fciefe  ©ac^e,  'ta^  ge^t  nur 
tie  Winter  m. 

51 1  f.— ^f^ad)  Smmag  5leuf  erung  fd)eint  eg  wirflic^,  alg  ptte  i^  i^r 
einc  uner^orte  .^rdnfung  jugefugt,  ©ie  mbgen  felbft  entfd)eiten,  i^ 
will  S^nett  tie  @ac^e  mitt^eilen* 

21  u  g  t,— ^affen  ©ie  tag,  iperr  ©o^n,  ttjir  mifc^en  ung  nic^t  in  3^^^^ 
e^elic^en  ©treitigfeiten ! 

21 1 1\— S^lein,  nein,  gerate  S^tten  gegeniiber  mu^  ic§  mi(%  rec^tfertigen* 

2lugt»— 3ftnid)tni3t^ig! 

21 1  f* — ©ie  fonnten  glauben — 

21  u  g  t»— Sir  glauben  5f^i*tg  I 

^  a  t  :^» — 2a§  boc^,  i)ieneic^t  fii^rt  'ta^  ^u  einer  35erftdntigung*  9lc:s 
ten  @ie,  ^err  ®o§n ! 

21  If, — 3c^  be(aufd)te  ^eute  ^O^orgen  unfern  ipeinric^,  ter  i>on  ter  Sig^ 
bet^  ijerlangte,  fte  foEe  fagen:  „®ott  fei  X)anf,  ter  Zi]6>  ift  getecft/' 
nnt  mit  i^r  in  ^eftigen  ©treit  geriet^,  alg  fte  tag  ni^t  moUte,  2ad)ent 
er^dpe  id)  tag  meiner  ^rau:  f(^meid)elnt  fagte  x^  i^r,  fie  tuiirte  nic^t 
fo  eigenfmnig  fein,  unt  bat  fte  im  ©c^erje,  fte  moc^te  jene  SSorte  fpre^ 
(^en.  (Sie  meigerte  fi(^  aber  mit  fo  entf(^ietenem  (Eigenfinn,  mit  fo 
auffattenter  ^artnddigMt,  ta§  njir  einen  ernftlicfeen  SBorttrec^fel  "fatten, 

(Em.— IDa  :^oren  @ie  eg  felbft:  ^artndrfigfeit,  Sigenftnn,  Smpfint< 
li(^!eit,  2l(leg  jrirft  er  mir  »or.  (Bit  !5nnen  mir  bejeugen,  tag  ic^  nie* 
malg  eigenftnnig  n?ar. 

2lugt,— !Ra,  na,  ^int— 

^at^.— 5flein,  iUlann,  ta  t:^ufttu(Emma  Unred)t,  fte  ijl  niemalg 
eigenftnnig  gemefen.  53eru^ige  tic^,  ^int,  tuir  wollen  ung  nic^t  ^wiiJ 
fc^en  cu(^  trdngen,  i^r  wertet  eu(^  fd)on  mieter  ijerfo^nen. 

(E  m. — 2td),  er  beftebt  nocb  immer  tarauf,  ic^  foil  jene  SBorte  fagen, 

^  atb. — ©ie,  iperr  ©o'^n,  ©ie  befte^ennod^  immer  tarauf? 

21 1  f. — 53itte,  laffen  n?ir  tie  ©ac^e  unerbrtert ! 


(Eigenfinn.  ^5 

21  u  « t.— 3a,  tarum  Mtte  i&i  aud),  ijerterBt  mir  bag  ^^rii^fliicf  ni&jt 
!Eu  bifl  tin  5^arrd?en,  (Smma,  unC  @ie,  ipcrr  (So^n,  @ie  miijfett  einer 
%xau  I'c^on  etirad  (iigenwilleti  nad)fe^en,  fie  mirr)  fic^  fc^on  gewblnen, 
tt)ie  meine  Sllte  ta.  (£e^en  @ie,  tie  fennt  feinen  SBiCerfprudj,  fte  erfiillt 
atle  meine  SBiinfc^e,  um  menn  id)  tjon  itjr  »erlattgte,  fte  foUe  fagen: 
„®ott  fei  X)anf,  rer  Jifc^  ift  getedt/'  fte  witrbe  e^  glei^  t^un  I 

^  a  t^.— !Da0  wiirte  pc  aber  nid^t  t^un! 

2lugt).— 2Bie? 

^  a  t  ^. — Xu  wiirfcefl  e^  ttid)t  kgc^ren* 

21  u  5  b. — SBenn  id)  e5  a^er  begeBrtc  I 

^  a  t  ^. — @o  toixxU  i(^  eg  ni^t  t^un ! 

21  u  g  t),— 2l|,  grau,  tu  fprid^jl  nicbt  im  Smjle ! 

^at^.— 3m  rotten  (Ernfte  I 

21  u  g  b, — Xu  wiirbejl  fci(^  n^eigern,  mein  SSertangcn  ju  erfutlett  ? 

^at^.— 3al 

21 1  f. — 33itte,  fprec^en  tvir  toon  ctnjad  2lnbcrem, 

21  u  g  b, — ^'lein,  bag  ift  mir  nod)  ni(^t  »orge!ommen,  bag  mug  inM 
^larc  gebracfct  merten.  Ciebe  ^at^arine,  fage  einmah  „®ott  fci  Danf, 
bcr  3;ifd^  ifl  gebedt," 

^  at^.— Sa§  mid^  gufrieben ! 

2lugb.— 53ittc,  fagecg! 

^at^.— 9lein! 

21  u  g  b. — 3d)  fage  eg  taglic^  (aut  unb  leife  fiir  mi(^  aug  ttollem  ^er^ 
sen,  ttjenn  i(^  ten  3:i|'(^  fertig  fe^e:  „®ott  fei  X)anf,  ber  3;if^  ifl  gebedt," 
fagc  bu  eg  avi&i  einmal 

^at^.— 9lein! 

(S  m.— SieBe  3Kutter ! 

2lugb.— ^at^arina! 

^at^,— 5flein! 

2lugb,~^atWett! 

^at^. — 9^ein,  nein! 

2lugb.— ^ett^? 

^at^.— 3d)t^ueegnic^t! 

2lugb.— 9lein,  bag  ijl  mir  auger  bem  Spage!  Sidfl  bu  beiner 
3;odfcter  ein  fc^Ied^teg  33eifpiel  burd^  beinen  (Eigenjtnn  geben  ? 

2lIf._2lBerid)Mttc— 

^a  t^.-— Da  ^a&en  tt>ir  bie  alte  Srfa^rung:  bie  3)Zanner  t)alten  ju? 


J)6  eigcttfitttt* 

fammctt,  ttjentt  c3  tie  Untcrbriiduit^  ber  graucn  gilt,  !Dcr  SSater 
nimmt  ^artei  gegert  feine  cigene  2;oc^ter ! 

2lugt,— 3c^  nt^mt  gar  feine  ^artet,  aU  meine  eigenc»  2Ba3 
meine  3:o(^ter  mit  i^rem  mamt  tor^at,  geM  mi(^  9li^tg  an,  ^it 
^ir  t^ah  tdj  eg  au  t|un,  ijon  bir  »erlange  ic^,  tu  fotlji  jene  SCortc 
fpreci^en ! 

^  a  t  ^. — 2Sie  fattnfl  tu  i?on  beiner  %ran  cine  3:^or:^eit  ijerlangen? 

31  u  g  b. — 3:^or:^eit  ober  ni^t,  taijon  ift  feine  3flcbe,  i:ieg  35erlangen 
i(l  ber  5)riifj^ein  beg  ®e:^orfantg,  fonft  9licbtg*  Gkn  fo  ^ing  ®efler  ben 
bcrii|mten  Jpnt  auf,  ben  Ut  ©c^iueijer  grii^en  foHten,  Hog  jum  ^riifftein 
beg  ©e^orfamg, 

^  a  t  ^. — 0tid;tig,  unb  tueil  bag  mit  bem  ^wte  cbenfaflg  eine  Idc^er^ 
Ii(^e,t^brid)te,  enttt?iirbigenbe  ?5orberung  mar,  fo  emporten  fid)  bie(S(^n?ei^ 
jer  gegen  i^re  3tt?ittgt)erm, 

^m. — Unt  mir  fiigen  nn^  eknfomenig,  mie  bie  ©d^meijer  M  fiigten. 

^  a  tl\ — Sir  fbnnen  nng  aw^  in  Slufftanb  gegen  unfere  ^X^dnner  fe^en« 

(E  m. — S}ir  pnb  t^rauen,  akr  feine  Untergebenen. 

^  a  1 1). — 33ei  ben  3;itrfen  ntag  bie  ^rau  eine  UntcrgeBene  fein,  aHein 
tt?ir  leben  in  einem  c^riftlid^en  ©taate  I 

S  m. — I^ie  ^erren  fdjeinen  bie  tiirfifdsen  ©itten  t)ier  einfut)ren  gu 
moUen ;  benn  i^r  35erfa^ren  ijl  ganj  tiirfifc^, 

^  a  t  ^, — ^ber  ®ott  fci  I)anf,  mir  ftnt  feine  ©claijinnen  nnb  trerben 
itnfere  ^t&jtt  3U  ma^ren  mijfen, 

(E  m. — 58Iinter  ©e^orfam  ift  eine  ©cta^entugenb . 

^  a  t  :^. — 2Bir  unterfuc^en  tx%  ob  bie  33efe:^Ie  gut  p^b,  e:^e  mir  gc:: 
^orc^en. 

@  m. — Unb  folc^e  t^bridjte  f^orberungen  erfiillen  toix  nit,  nie,  nie  I 

^ati— ^flie,  nie,  ttie! 

21  u  g  b» — Da  ^aben  mir  bie  35ef(^eerung,  U^  ganje  meiHic^e  ®e? 
f^Ied)t  1:)ahn  mir  ung  auf  ben  ^alg  ge^e|t. 

2llf.— ®ag  fotten  mir  t^m^ 

21  u  g  t.— 3:^un  ®ie,  mag  @ie  motlen;  mir  tterbirBt  bie  ©efd^ic^te  bag 
i^ni'^ftiicf,  unt)  menu  i&i  nicbt  ntit  ge^riger  (Seelenru^e  gefril^jtucft  ^ak, 
fc^merft  mir  tag  ^JZittageflien  ni^t. 

21 1 1 — WSnn  mir  fbnnen  boc^  ntdbt  nac^geben? 

21  u  g  b,— <Sd>a^,  bag  ij^  ein  ©trett,  hi  ^m  fein  ^enfd)  Gtmag  gcr^ 
minnt ;  id)  ^abe  mid  ^inreif  en  lajfen,  Hn  etmag  drgerlid)  gemorten,  akr 
ie^t  fe^rt  meine  3flut)e  juriid,    !Dic  ©eibcr  IjaUn  fo  Unrcdt  nidt,  ant 


(Sigenfltttt*  57 

Snbc  tfl  c5  efccn  fo  cigenfmnig,  Stma^  ^artnacfig  ju  ^erlangcn,  al5  ed 
l^artttadfig  ^u  ijeweigcrn, 

g  ttt. — Jpdtte  i(!^  gea^nt,  tag  bie  ©ac^c  fo  welt  fii^ren  wiirbe,  id)  :^dtte 
e^  9lei(^  Slnfangd  aU  ©djeq  genommen  unti  feinen  SCitten  get^an, — 
je^t  fann  i&i  eg  nii^t  me^r. 

^at^« — 3luf  feinen  t$iitt,  t)u  n?drfl  fiir  ettjige  3^iten  feiner  3>^i^9^ 
lerrfc^aft  cerfatlen* 

S  m. — Sr  foil  fe^en,  tag  i^  einen  fej^en  SSiEen  ^a6e. 

^  a  t  '^,— 3led)t  fo,  feinen  ©d^ritt  weic^en  n)ir  I  SJiein  5llter  foU  ji(^ 
njuntem ;  er  fann  lange  Bitten,  e^e  i(^  njieter  gut  ttjerfce ! 

S  m.— ©ie  pe^en  mix  bei,  bej^e  SOZutter? 

^  a  1 1* — SSerlag  tic^  t>arauf, 

21  u  g  t.— ^er  ^liigjie  gibt  naA— 

21 1  f. — 3c^  ttJoUte  gem,  aBer  tie  Ske — 

2lu«t. — 33a^,  to  fagt  man  fo.  'Dag  9la*geBen  t^ut  njc^,  unt 
tag  nennt  man  gem  S^rgefii^l — ma^en  ©ie  tie  (Sac^c  mit  einem 
(Sc^erje  n?ieter  gut  I 

21 1  f. — 3ft,  cirt  ©(^erj — i(^  werte  tern  X^inge  cin  (Ente  mac^en» 

21  u  g  t. — ipbrt,  Winter,  i^r  feit  mir  ju  mdc^tig  in  eurem  53unte ! 
3c^  will  mid)  turc^  tag  ^rii^ftiid  erft  ftdrfen  gur  Bortfe^ung  teg  ^am^^ 
|jfeg.    ®ott  fei  T;anf,  ter  3:ifc^  ift  getecft,  man  tarf  nur  gugreifen. 

@  m. — SieBe  Gutter,  woUen  toix  nidjt  au^ — ? 

^at^.— 3a,  i<i,  laj[en  n?ir  ung  tur^  tie  ^^or^^eiten  nic^t  urn  unfer 
griilftiid  Bringen  I 

21 1  f.— SieBeg  SBeiBc^en,  tt>ir  irollen  tem  ^riege  ein  Snte  mac^en, 
id)  Biete  tir  tie  ^ant  gum  ^rieten.  3^  Befenne,  tag  i^  tie  ipaupttjeri^ 
aniaffung  gu  unferem  ©treite  mar.  j^wc  ©ii^ne  meiner  @(^ult  f(^enfc 
id)  tir  einen  tiefer  Beiten  ©^amlg. 

S  m. — 2(Ifret,  id)  meig  ni(^t— 

2llf.— JCa^l'e! 

S  m.— 3n  tiefem  2lugenBIide — 

21 1  l—m^U,  wd^Ie,  ^int  I  'Der  rec^tg  ?  (So,  er  fleitet  tic^  gut. 
3^  Bin  tir  nun  trei  35iertel  teg  SBegeg  entgegengefommen ? 

(E  m.— ©ott  fei  Danf,  ter  ^if^  ij^  getedt ! 

21  u  g  t. — 33raio,  Winter,  tag  ^Bt  i^r  gut  gemac^t ! 

21 1  f. — Xer  ^riete  ift  gefdjlojfen  I 

S  m. — 2luf  immer ! 

21 1  f. — 9lie  fommt  fo  etwag  jvietcr  »or! 


58  (Sigcnflnm 

S  m. — ^fZiemal^  I 

21  w  ^  b» — 9le(^t  fo,  ftopt  an  barauf  I 

^ati— mtcr! 

Slu^t.— ipm? 

^at^. — (Sie^  cinmaL 

21  u  g  b.->2Ga5  ? 

^  a  t  ^,— IDa  ift  no(^  ein  S^atul 

^  a  t  ^,— SStaft  bu  mi(^  nic^t  au(^  m\^ntn  t 

21  u  ^  D.— ?[;^it  tern  @^aml  ?    !£)ag  ift  mir  gu  t^euer ! 

^at:^.— 2I6er  Betcnfe— 

21  u  5 1. — 3d)  ^offe,  t)u  i^u\i  e^  MHiger,  2(tte.  (5o  ein  junker  (E^e^ 
mann  fann  tie  UnaufrietenBeit  feiner  y^rau  ni(^t  ertrager,  unt  Bringt 
ein  Dpfer,  urn  ftc  ju  »erfb^nen — ifl  er  erjl  fo  alt  wie  ic^,  t^ut  er  e^  auc^ 
nic^t  me^r. 

^  a  t  ^.— ^fui,  trie  aBf^euli(^I 

iS  m» — 2(Ifrct>,  i(^  will  nicbt  "^offen — (l^cinr.  unb  SiaB.  treten  ctn.) 

'21  \  f. — '^m,  ^einrid),  bift  tu  mit  Si^bet^  in  Drbnung  ? 

^  e  i  n  r. — 21^,  fte  will  immer  no(^  nid^t, 

21  ( f, — Si,  Si^ktB,  tvie  eigenftnnig  I 

£  i  0  B.— 2lber  ^err— 

S  m.—'S^VL  mugt  nac^geBen,  Si^Bet^,  Du  mu§t  tie  Sorte  fagen. 

Si  X  ^  B» — ©ie  mijfen — 

e  m.— 2Bir  miffen  %M. 

21  u  «  K— 3a,  l^i^Bet^,  tu  ^afl  Me  ganjc  3Semirrung  angefangen* 

^at:^, — 3ci,  ja,  bu  ^aj^  un^  batur(^  ten  gan^en  ?i)lorgen  geftbrt» 
3ur  (Strafe  mug  fte  e«  je^t  bffenttic^  fagen*  2lIfo  ^erau^  tamit*  ®ott 
fei  !l)an!,  ter  Z\\^  ift  getedt. 

2iae  (Iad)en.) 

^ati— 92un? 

21  u  g  t),— 3e^t  ^ft  tu  e^  tO($  gefagt,  2llte  I 

^  atl^.— (So  ifi  e^  OiVX  Snte, 

21 1  f. — 5^un,  2ieBet^,  Bift  tu  aUein  no(^  iiBrig* 

Si^B.— 3d)  JannnidJt, 

@  m. — 3d^  forge  tafiir,  ta§  in  trei  SCoc^en  eure  ^^^(^jeit  ijl» 

S  i  g  B.— .^o(^3eit?  2(4  (^ott  fei  Danf  1 

2(lle  (lad^en.)--«nun? 

Si^B.—^lun? 


Stgenflttn.  59 


»il  1 1  e.— SCeiter,  wetter ! 

Si«b,— 2Bic? 

^  c  i  n  r,— (Sage  ben  9le(l  nod^  I 

Sig6.--2tc^fo! 

21 1 1  e«— 53ornjartg,  vomto ! 

Si^K— Der3:if(^iflgebe(ft! 

2ine»-.-S3raJjo,  haoo 


60 


PECULIAR  PHRASES   AND  PROVERBS. 


Peculiar  Phrases  and  Proverbs. 


Sfllcr  STnfang  ijl  fc^mer. 
mt^  ju  feiner  Scit. 
5lttiu»lel  i)l  ungcfunb! 

Slrmut^  iH  hint  ©d^anbe. 

5lu^  bem  Olcgen  in  bie  Xraufc  fommen. 
SBeffer  etwad,  al^  nic^t^. 
!Dag  mM  ifl  t^m  ab^olb. 
©a^  ^afenpanier  ergrctfen. 

!Da^  2Berf  hU  ben  3«eiflcr. 
Da3  itbertritft  Mt^, 
2)aa  verfle^t  ftc^  wn  fclbjl. 
S)a^  SBort  lag  mtr  auf  ber  Bimge. 
2)em  Qiele^rten  i\i  gut  prebigen. 
2)er  ^un^er  ill  ber  be)le  ^oc^. 
2)er  Tltni^  benft,  ®ott  knft. 
2)ur(^  ©i^aben  wirb  mM  fluft, 
2>ie  Beit  bringt  Oiofen, 

©lefe^  3)apieT  fdjictgt  niv^t  burc^. 

(£()rli(|  wd^rt  am  Idngtlen. 

(£i(e  mit  2Beile. 

©in  gebrannteg  ^inb  f(|cut  bag  dtmr. 

Sin  Unglucf  fommt  nic  attein. 

©ine  ®(^»albc  mac^t  fcinen  ©ommcr. 

(£t  ^at  ®rittcn  unb  mad^t  ^alenbcr. 

(£r  ]^at  mir  ©tnw^  weip  gentad^t. 
(Er  :^at  mir  ben  ©robforb  ^8^r  ge^angt. 
©r  ^at  mir  cine  9?afe  gebrc^t. 
Sr  ^at  i^m  ben  §>elj  gewafd^en. 

(£r  ^at  fld^  um^  ScBcn  ge^rod^t 
(Sr  ifl  ber  2DeU  gram, 
(£r  ijl  in  jic  loernatrt. 

Sr  bejlanb  mit  ©d^anbe. 
©r  griff  e«  am  unrcc^ten  (£nbe  (or  fjleden) 
an* 


All  beginnings  are  difficult. 

Everything  in  its  season. 

Too  much  of  one  thing  is  good  for 

nothing. 
Poverty  is  no  disgrace. 
Delaying  is  not  giving  up. 
From  the  frying-pan  into  the  fire. 
Better  aught,  than  nought. 
He  is  no  favorite  of  fortune. 
To  betake  one's  self  to  one's  heels, 
or,  To  take  to  one's  heels. 
This  leaves  us  nothing  to  desire. 
Tlie  work  recommends  the  master. 
That  beats  all. 
That  is  a  matter  of  course. 
I  had  the  word  at  my  tongue's  end. 
A  word  to  the  wise. 
A  good  stomach  is  the  best  sauce. 
Man  proposes,  and  God  disposes. 
Experience  makes  a  man  wise. 
Time  and    straw    make    medlera 

ripe. 
This  paper  does  not  blot. 
Honesty  is  the  best  policy. 
Slow  but  sure. 

A  burnt  child  dreads  the  fire. 
Misfortunes  never  come  singly. 
One  swallow  brings  no  summer. 
He  is  full  of  whims,  and  idle  pra 

jects. 
He  has  told  me  a  fib. 
He  has  put  me  on  short  allowance. 
He  has  duped  me. 
He  has  given  him  a  sound  rating 
(or  drubbing). 

He  has  made  away  with  himself. 
He  is  out  of  humor  with  the  world. 
He  is  fairly  in  love  with  her,  or 
He  dotes  on  her. 
He  came  off  with  disgrace. 
He  commenced  it  at  the  wrong 

end. 


FSC0LIAB   PHRASES  AND  PBOVEBBS. 


61 


Gr  fc^ccrt  Sltte6  uber  einen  ^amm. 

Sr  fct)ueibet  auf, 

(£r  |d)lug  mir^^  runb  ab. 

ei-  fa)(us undbie 3:^urc  »or  ber !Rafc  i\u. 

©r  fie^t  i^m  auf  bie  finger. 

Gr  |lecf t  in  'Sd)ulbcn  bii  ubcr  bic  D^ren* 

(£r  wivb  ct3  Dlinc  Swetfel  t^un. 

Sr  tft  Gar  uiil)t  uad)  mcinem  ©inn. 

(^^  ill  inir  iibel. 

(£<J  i|l  md)t  ber  SKit^c  tt)crt^. 

(£i3  ill  etwa^  in  bic  Qucrc  gefoinmen. 

(£d  i|l  beiJer  ^akn  aU  ^atien,  or 

(£in  Sperling  in  ber  ^anb  i)l  kjTer  aid 

jwci  auf  bem  2)a(^e. 
ed  ijl  nic^t  Slllee  ®olb,  mi  gldnst. 
(£<8  mad)t  mir  bie  Ba^nc  jlumpf. 
(£3  flac!  etioad  bal) inter, 
©ig'ncr  ^erb  ijl  ®olbc«  mxt^, 

Gnbe  gut,  5li(ca  gut. 

Gr  jiebt  ben  ^urjern. 

55erfengelb  gcben. 

Svifil)  gcwagt/  ijl  ^alb  getfiatt. 

%t\)^  bcgonneu;  ^alb  geiDonncn. 

®leic^  unb  gleid)  gefcllt  ftc^  gem. 

3cl|  bin  ba^lntcr  gefommen. 

3c!^  bin  noc^  unmiinbig. 

3rf)  ^abe  i^n  in  fciner  ?Wiinje  ibeja^lt,  (?/ 

SBuril  wieber  2Burjl. 
3(^  riec^e  ben  33raten. 
^ct)  ^abe  i^m  ^uf  ben  3a^n  gefitl^U. 
^i-^  wiU  bir  Seine  mad)en. 
3i^  n)cty,  wag  bie  ®lo(fe  gefc^lagen  ^at. 

5^m  t)ur(^f(|nitt. 

fm'^  OJrag  bctpen. 

3cber  ill  m  felbil  ber  9?<i'#e. 

Scbcr  wei0  am  beflen,  n?o  ber  @d)u^  i^n 

briicft. 
^leine  Xovfe  laufen  balb  iibcr. 
Conblic^,  rutli(^. 

SWan  mug  bad  Gifen  fc^miebcn,  »eU  c« 
warm  i|l. 


He  treats  every  thing  alike. 
He  draws  a  long  bow. 
He  gave  me  a  round  denial. 
He  slapped  the  door  in  our  face. 
He  watches  his  motions. 
He  is  over  head  and  ears  in  debt. 
No  question,  but  he  will  do  it. 
It  is  not  at  all  to  my  mind. 
I  am  sick  at  the  stomach. 
It  is  not  worth  while. 
Something  has  crossed  his  path. 
A  bird  in  the  hand  is  worth  two  in 
the  bush. 

All  is  not  gold  that  glitters. 
It  sets  my  teeth  on  edge. 
There  was  a  snake  in  the  grass. 
Home    is    home,    be    it    ever   bo 

homely. 
All's  well  that  ends  well. 
He  has  the  worst  of  it. 
To  take  to  one's  heels. 
Resolution  is  half  the  battle. 
Well  began,  is  half  done. 
Birds  of  a  feather  flock  together. 
I  got  into  the  secret. 
I  am  still  under  age. 
I  have  paid  him  in  his  own  coin. 

I  smell  a  rat. 

I  have  pumped  him. 

I'll  mend  your  speed. 

I  am  completely  up  to  the  busi- 
ness. 

On  an  average. 

To  bite  the  dust, 

Cliarity  begins  at  home. 

None  know  so  well,  where  the 
shoe  pinches,  as  they  who  wear  it. 

A  little  pot  is  soon  hot. 

If  you  are  at  Rome,  you  must  do  as 
the  Romans  do. 

Strike  the  iron  whilst  it  is  hot. 


ez 


PECULIAR   PHRASES   AND  PROVERBS. 


SWauIaffm  fangen. 
SWeine  (£^re  ile^t  auf  bem  <S^)teI. 
SWir  jlanben  tie  ^aarc  ju  SScrgc. 
^Rorgenjlunb  ^at  ©olb  im  SKunb. 


SWiiptggang  ifl  aller  Sajler  Slnfang* 

9?a(^  Oiegen  folgt  ©otmenf(^ein» 

Sfieue  33efen  fe^ren  gut. 

9?ot^  fennt  fein  ®ebot» 

3>atft  eu(^  fort. 

SRom  tt>arb  nic^t  in  cincm  Sage  gcJaut* 

©Ic^  erfaltcn. 

<£id^  in  ©ittcm  Jjerlie^cn. 

©ie  ifi  tm  SB^ii^fpiel  f(^lc(3|t  ]6cfd^Iagen» 

©te  tft  im  gotten  ©taat. 

©ie  fann  e^  nid^t  ixbtx^^  ^crj  hingm. 

©te  fci^meic^elt. 

©ic  fled  en  bie  ^opfe  jufammcn. 

©c^Iagen  ©ie  ftc^^g  aui  bem  ©inn. 

Ucbung  ma^t  ben  3Heifler» 

llnb  er  auc^  nic^t. 

Unrec^t  ®ut  gcbei^t  ni^t. 

Unfraut  »erbirbt  nid^t. 

Uu  gingcn  bie  Seben^mittcl  au«. 

Unter  ttter  STugen. 

Unfd^ulb  unb  etn  gut  ®c»i|fen  ftnb  ein 

fanfte«  IRu^efiiTen. 
S3iel  Carmen  urn  ni(|tg. 
SJiele  ^anbe  maiden  6alb  cin  Snb» 
aCer  liigt,  ber  flie^lt. 

Ser  jucrfl  fommt,  ma^lt  jucrfl. 
2Ber  9?i(^ta  ttagt^  getoinnt  Si^ici^te. 
2Cie  gewonncn,  fo  jcrronnen* 


2Bic  man'«  treibt,  fo  gc^f^. 
3Bie  bie  5lrt>eit,  fo  ber  Co^n. 
aSte  ber  ^txx,  fo  ber  IDiener^ 
SBovon  ba^  ^erj  »oIl  ijl  ge^t  ber  2)htnb 
iiber. 


To  stand  gaping. 

My  honor  is  at  stake. 

My  hair  stood  on  end. 

Early  to  bed,  and  early  to  rise, 

makes  a  man  healthy,  wealthy 

and  wise. 
Idleness  is  the  root  of  all  eviL 
After  the  storm  comes  a  calm. 
New  brooms  sweep  clean. 
Necessity  has  no  law. 
Get  you  gone. 

Rome  was  not  built  in  a  day. 
To  catch  cold. 

To  fall  in  love  with  some  one. 
She  is  a  poor  hand  at  whist 
She  is  in  full  dress. 
She  can't  find  it  in  her  heart  to 

do  it. 
She  deals  in  fair  words. 
They  lay  their  heads  together. 
Don't  think  of  such  a  thing. 
Practice  makes  perfect. 
Nor  he  either. 

Ill  gotten  wealth  never  prospers. 
HI  weeds  grow  apace. 
We  fell  short  of  provisions. 
Face  to  face. 
A  good  conscience  is  a  soft  pillow. 

Much  ado  about  nothing. 
Many  hands  make  quick  work. 
Show  me  a  liar  and  I'll  show  thee 

a  thief. 
First  come,  first  served. 
Nothing  venture,  nothing  win. 
What  is  easily  gotten  is  quickly 

gone,  or,  Lightly  come,  lightly 

gone. 
Do  well  and  have  well. 
As  the  labor,  so  the  reward. 
Like  master,  like  man. 
What  the  heart  thinks,  the  mouth 


NOTES    AND    REFERENCES. 


NoTB  —The  References  to  the  Complete  Grammar  are  to  the  page  ;  in  referring 
to  the  Elementary  Orammar^  the  ''Synopsis  of  German  Grammar,"  constituting 
Part  III,  has  been  generally  preferred.  In  exceptional  cases,  when  direct  reference 
to  the  page  is  made,  p.  stands  before  the  figure. 


^rinncrung. 

Page  9. — /,  drtrtttcrung,  f.  s.,  because  ending  In  ung,  Gr.  79 ;  El. 

189  (2) 2,   SBiUfl,  pres.  ind.,  2d  pers.  sing,  of  wotten,  Gr.  112  ;   El. 

p.  224 3.   U,  Gr.  91  (f)  &  180  (*);  El.  53 ^.  SBcitcr,  adv. 

Compar.  of  »eit,  Gr.  321, 141 ;  El.  164;  26 6.  <^\t%,  imperat.  2d  pers. 

Bing.  of  fe^en,  Gr.  238,  34;  El.  p.  119 6.  liag  ®utc,  adj.  used  as 

noun,  Gr.  126,  IV  &  135  ;  El.  22 7-  ItCgt,  pres.  ind.  3d  pers.  sing. 

of  liegen,  Gr.  272;  El.  p.  130 S,  ficme,  imperat.  2d.  pera.  sing,  of 

Icrncn,  Gr.  161,  II  (2);  El.  121 9.  (^{M  ;  Germans  generally  use  the 

def.  art.  before  abstract  nouns,  Gr.  360,  §.  3  (b) ;  the  ace.  is  used  for  the 
direct  object,  and  corresponds  as  a  case  to  the  English  directive  after  an 
active  verb  or  after  other  prepositions  than  of  or  to ;  Gr.  383,  §.  19 ;  El. 

p.  165 /O,  ctfltcifcit,  insep.  v.  comp.  of  gretfen,  Gr.  249,  75  ;  El.  p. 

129  ;  and  the  prefix  er,  Gr.  285  ;  El.  144  et  seq.   The  verb  lernen  requires 

the  infinitive  following  without  ju,  Gr.  426,  §.  80  (b) ;  El.  119  (2) 

//.  ift,  pres.  ind.  3d  pers.  sing,  of  felrt,  Gr.  97 ;  EL  p.  200 ;  Do,  render 
here  present  or  within  Teach. 


/5.  flcl  imperf.  ind.  3d  pers.  sing,  of  fatten,  Gr.  230, 15 ;  El.  p.  117. 

/S,  in,  prep.  gov.  dat.  &  ace. ;  here  governs  the  noun  following  in 

ace.,  because  the  verb  in  the  clause  indicates  motion  from  one  place 

(land)  to  another  (river).    Gr.  3t9,  IV  ;  El.  p.  139 /^.  ciltcn,  indef. 

art.  m.  ace.  sing,  to  Slup,  Gr.  37  ;  El.  p.  17 /S,  ^M,  m.  s.  ace.  sing. 

Gr.  49  ;  El.  9  (the  ace.  gov.  by  in,  see  13) /6.  titV,  rel.  pron.  m.  nom. 

sing.,  Gr.  200.  II ;  El.  80  (2) /7-  ret^CltD,  part  of  reipen  used  as  adj., 

Gr.  161  (N.  3),  &  126,  I ;  El.  120;  21 ;  translate  here  smft /S.  ttJor, 

Imperf.  ind.  3d  pers.  sing,  of  fcin  (sec   11),  Or.  98,  gov.  at  the  end  of  the 


64  NOTES   AND  EEFERENCES. 

Page  9.    Notes  19-48. 

clause  by  rel.  bcr,  Gr.  200,  II ;  El.  82 /P.  i^ifl^cr,  m.  s.  formed  from 

root  of  ftfd^en,  which  is  probably  derived  from  tylfc^,  m.  s.  The  suffix  er 
forming  numerous  masc.  verb  nouns,  denoting  an  actor,  is  also  used  in 

English,  e,  g.,  to  read — reader/  to  ride— rider,  &c JSO^  Jjcr,  see  16. 

2/,  Sc&Ctt,  an  inf.  noun,  Gr.  163  * ;  EL  p.  95, 1,  N.   Notice  that  the 

def.  art.  is  here  used  instead  of  the  English  poss.  pron.    Gr.  893,  §.36 ; 

El.  68 2JS.  iljm,  pers.  pron.  3d  pers.  m.  dat.  sing.,  Gr.  179 ;  EL  52. 

2S.  ttioQte,  imperf.  ind.  pers.  sing,  of  wotlen  (see  2),  here  gov.  at  the 

end  of  the  clause  by  the  relat.  ber  (see  16)..../^.^.  f^roitg  ^tnetlt  im- 
perf. ind.  3d  pers.  sing,  of  Sep.  comp.  v.  ir.  l^ineinfpringcn,  Gr.  278 ;  269, 

174 ;  El.  p.  138  ;  p.  129 26.  x\t\,  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  rufen, 

Gr.  231,  25  ;  EL  p.  117 26,  dr,  pers.  pron.  8d  pers.  m.  nom.  sing. 

(see  22) 27»  miit^tc,  8d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  subj.  of  mogen,  Gr.  121  j 

423 ;  El.  p.  221.    Open  this  clause  by  tTmtt  and  render  tnod)te  by  should; 

see  Gr.  404 28,  X)ic  §ttntl  instead  of  feme  ^anb,  see  21 29,  i|m^ 

see  22 SO.  f^radl,  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  fprec^en,  Gr.  240  (49) ; 

El.  p.  120 S/.  inticm,  subord.  conj.  Gr.  332  ;  EL  p.  150 S2.  cr, 

see  26 SS.  uittcrfanf,  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  sep.  comp.  v.  ir. 

unterjlnfen,  Gr.  269  (173) ;  291 ;  EL  p.  129 ;  p.  137.  Although  this  is  a 
Sep.  verb,  tnbem  (see  31)  forbids  the  prefix  to  go  last ;  Gr.  278,  IV;  El.  141. 

S^,  \^,  pers.  pron.  1st  pers.  nom.  sing.,  Gr.  178 ;  EL  p.  107 

S6.  fann,  1st  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  fonnen,  Gr.  109;  EL  p.  220 

S6.  cttranf,  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  insep.  comp.  v.  n.  ir.  ertrlnfetu 
Gr.  269  (176) ;  285  ;  El.  p.  129 ;  p.  144. 

2)ic  ©lumen  ouf  bcm  ©rolJc  bet  Sungfrttu, 

S7»  Sltttneit,  f.  s.  nom.  pL  of  ^lume,  Gr,  58,  79,  VI ;  EL  12 S8, 

auf,  prep.  gov.  both  dat.  and  ace. ;  here  the  noun  following  stands 
in  the  dative,  because  rest  is  indicated,  Gr.  349,  IV ;  El.  p.  139. 
. . .  .S9.  bcntf  m.  def.  art.  agreeing  with  ©rate  in  gender,  number  and 

case,  Gr,  35  ;  EL  p.  165 4(9.  ©rttbc,  n,  s.  dat.  sing.  Gr.  49 ;  EL  9. 

4/.  tstx,  f.  def.  art.  gen.  sing.,  Gr.  35;   EL  165;   agreeing  with 

Sungfrau,  Gr.  368,  §.  10 ;  El.  p.  165 4-2.  8trcuct  imperat.  2d  pers. 

plur.  of  l^reuen,  Gr.  163;  EL  p.  206;  notice  that  the  subject  of  the  im- 
perative is  not  expressed  ;  in  English  the  pronoun  ye  must  be  supplied 

here  (Gr.  423) 4S.   nur ;  render  the  words  flreuet  nurt  you  may 

continue  to  scatter,  etc 44.  ^lumcn^  ace.  plur.  obj.  of  flreuet,  see , 

9  and  37 4S.   Quf,  prep,  (see  38),  here  governs  the  ace,  because 

motion  is  indicated;   see  13 46.    fic»  pers.  pron.  3d  pers.  f.  ace. 

sing.,  Gr.  179 ;  EL  52  ;  gov.  by  auf,  see  45 47'  W^X,  pers.  pron.  2d 

pers.  nom.  plur. ;  Gr.  179  ;  EL  52 ;   agreeing  with  ^reunbinnen 48, 

Wii^CttilCtt,  part,  of  tlii^en,  used  here  as  adj.  (see  17),  attributive  to 


Mm. 


NOTES   AND    EEFERENCES.  66 


Page  9.    Notes  49-62.        Page  10.    Notes  1-13. 

Sfreunbinncn,  Gr.  129  ;  431 ;  El.  23 Jf.0.  gfrcunllinncn,  f.  s.  nom.  plur. 

of  greunbin  (see  37 ;  Gr.  58 ;  El.  12) ;  is  formed  from  ^rcunb,  Gr.  84,  XIV; 

,  El.  197 60.  \\)X,  see  47 o/.  tiradjt:t,  2d  pers.  plur.  imperf.  ind. 

of  bringcn,  Gr.  243,  67;   El.  p.  120 62.  jo,  adv.  intensifying  and 

generalizing  the  speaker's  or  writer's  opinion  (that  what  he  says  or 
writes  is  undoubted  and  generally  known) ;  may  here  be  rendered  by 

since,  viz  :  "  since  you  formerly  (fonjl,  adv.)  brought,"  etc 63,  \^x, 

pers.  pron.  3d  pers.  f.  dat.  sing.  gov.  by  bracelet.     Gr.  179 ;  381  (2) ; 

El.  52 6J^.  bci,  prep.  gov.  dat ,  Gr.  347  ;  El.  p.  63 66.  SSic* 

gcnfeflcn  (dat.  plur.  due  to  bci);  n.  s.  (comp.  of  aBicge,  f.  s.  and  ^ejl,  n.  s.); 

Gr.  49,  2;  82;  El.  p.  109 66.    \mx\,  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of 

feiern  (from  ^eier,  Lat./m<B),  Gr.  163  ;  El.  p.  206 67-  ftC.  pers.  pron. 

3d  pers.  fem.  nom.  sing,  (see  46),  stands  after  instead  of  before  the  verb, 

because  jc^o  (adv.)  opens  the  clause.     Gr.  323;   El.  170 68.  \%Xi 

conjuxictive    possess,  pron.  3d    pers.    f.   ace.    sing,   n.,   agreeing  with 

gropte^,  viz:  SBicgcnfeil.     Gr.  187,  11;  188.    El.  60  (1);  p.  186 69. 

grbfetc^,  adj.  supcrl.  (of  (iroj?)  ace.  sing.  n.  (used  attrib.  to  SSiegenfcf^ 

understood^  Gr.  142,  X  ;  140,  VI ;  El.  28  ;  23 60.  i|l,  see  11 

6/.  bc^,  m,  def.  art.  (agreeing  with  ^immel^)  gen.  sing,  (see  39) ;  Gr.  35 ; 

El.  p.  165 62.  §immcl0,  m.  s.  gen.  sing,  of  ^tmmel,  Gr.  40,  II; 

77(2);  El.  5. 

^ic  ^xi%  btt§  ^fcrb,  bci5  St^ttf  imb  bcr  §unb. 

Page  10.—/.  fJaniJcn,  3d  pers.  plur.  imperf.  ind.  of  flc^cn,  Gr.  230, 

12 ;  El.  p.   116 2.   m\,  see  pp.  9,  38 3,  SSctilCr  f.  s.  dat.  sing., 

see  pp.  9,  37 A,  firittcil,  3d  pers.  plur.  imperf.  ind.  of  flreiten,  Gr. 

249,  (90) ;  El.  p.  123 6.  untcr,  prep.  gov.  both  dat.  and  ace,  see  p.  9, 

13  and  38 6.  einant)cr,  adv.  used  here  in  place  of  the  refl.  pron. 

ftd);  see  Gr.  182  ;*  El.  p.  185.* 7-  lucl(ftc§,  interrog.  pron.  nom.  sing. 

n.  (agreeing  with  X^ter  understood),  Gr.  208;  El.  p.  103 8.  i)cm, 

see  pp.  9,  39 0.  mtXiWxi,  m.  s.  dat.  sing,  of  ?Wcnf^,  Gr.  46,  111 ; 

El.  p.  168,  gov.  hero  by  nii^Uc^  (see  10),  an  adjective  requiring  its  object 

to  be  in  the  dative  (Gr.  382,  7) W.    nu^Iid)cr»  compar.  of  nu^Ud), 

Gr.  139 ;   El.  26 ;   see  also  p.    9,  4 //.    fcf,   3d   pers.   sing.   pres. 

subj.  of  fcin,  Gr.  97  ;  El.  p.  200.  The  verb*  is  in  the  subjunctive, 
because  uncertainty  lies  in  the  statement  of  the  speaker.  This  use 
of  the  subjunctive  is  very  general  in  the  German,  but  in  the  English 
almost  antiquated.  "  In  indirect  statements  (expressing  a  thought 
indirectly,  ns  reported,  recognized  or  contemplated  by  some  one)  tliere 
is  in  English,"  says  Prof.  Wliitney,  "  Imrdly  anything  analogous, 
though  the  classical  tongues  present  similar  constructions  in  abun- 
daaco." 72.  fprad),  see  pp.  9,  30 73.  SSOii,  prep.  gov.  dat.,  see 


66  NOTES   AND   REFEEENCE3. 

Page  10.    Notes  14-39. 

p.  9,  54 /4.  miv,  pers.  pron.  dat.  sing,  of  x6),  see  p.  9,  34,  gov.  by 

»on  (see  13) /S.  ^ai,  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  l^aben,  Gr.  91  ;  El. 

p.  198. . .  ./e.  er,  see  p.  9,  36 /7-  fii^C,  adj.  attrib.  to  5Wilc^,  Gr.  127 ; 

El.  22 /S.  iJcn,  def.  art.  m.  ace.  sing.,  see  p.  9,  41 /9.  tUO^!* 

fl^tneifenDen,  part.  adj.  attrib.  to  ^d\t,  see  17 ;  the  word  is  comp.  of  adv. 

wo^l  and  the  part,  of  fc^metfen;  see  also  p.  9,  48 ^O.  ^iifc,  m.  s.,  as 

the  object  of  the  verb  (like  9J?il(^)  in  the  ace.  case ;  see  p.  9, 9.  Although 
ending  in  e  (see  Gr.  45  ;  El.  8),  this  word  adds  B  in  the  genitive.    In  all 

other  cases,  however,  it  remains  unchanged ^/.  bletfc^etttlC,  part. 

adj.  attrib.  to  ©utter  (see  17  and  19).  The  word  is  comp.  of  Del,  n.  s. 
and  the  verb  fe^eUf  which  by  its  prefix  er  becomes  an  insep.  comp.  v.  ; 

see  p.  9, 10.     Translate  the  word  :  taking  the  place  of  oil. ^^.  t(ft; 

see  p.  9,  34 J9S.  Un,  1st  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  [ein,  see  p.  9,  ll. 

^4-.  SBttgcn,  m.  s.  gen.  plur.  (Gr.  42,  IV ;  El.  p.  7),  gov.  by  ©eget 

(see  25),  Gr.  368,  §.10;    El.  p.  165 ^S.    SegcL  n.  s.  nom.  sing. 

supply  def.  art.  (ba^)  ;  this  (the  wagon's  sail)  construction  is  also 
known  in  English,  but  as  it  was  received  from  the  Anglo-Saxon,  it 
is  usually  called  the  Anglo-Saxon  possessive.  The  general  tendency  of 
English  writers  towards  the  rejection  of  formal  distinctions  of  case  and 
the  introduction  of  prepositions  instead,  is,  however,  gradually  doing 
away  with  the  Anglo-Saxon  possessive.  (See  Marsh,  Lecfs  Bug.  Lang. 
p.  393 ;  Fowler,  Bngl.  Lang,  in  its  elements  and  forms,  p.  197  et  seq.) 
Notice,  that  the  genitive  precedes  the  noun,  which  it  limits.  Such  a 
construction  belongs  rather  to  a  higher  or  poetic  style  and  is  to  be 

avoided  in  plain  colloquial  prose ^6".  ^e0,  see  p.  9,  61 ^7- 

ffttitttB,  m.  8.  gen.  sing,  of  JRettcr,  from  reitcn,  see  p.  9,  19.  This  word 
belongs  to  the  first  declension  because  masc.  and  ending  in  er.     Gr.  40, 

II ;  El.  5 ^S.  ^iiiidi,  m.  s.  nom.  sing.,  supply  def  art.  (ber),  see  25. 

^9.  gcl^C,  Ist  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  ge^en,  Gr.  231,  26 ;  El.  p.  117. 

SO.  nttrft  and  bIo§,  adj.  to  ic^. S/.  ^tttttit,  subord.  conj.  gov. 

the  verb  here  at  the  end  of  the  clause.  Gr.  332,  VI ;  El.  p.  150.  Notice 
also,  that  the  verb  fei  is  in  the  subjunctive.     See  Gr.  419,  69.     El.  122 

N S^.  6cflciiict,  past  part,  of  befleibett,  insep.  comp.,  Gr.  285,  II  (1) ; 

El.  145.    Notice,  that  the  particle  ge  used  for  the  formation  of  the  past 

part,  is  omitted  here ;  see  Gr.  285,  III ;  El.  146 SS.  fet,  see  11 

S4:  2)0.  In  Goethe's  Erinnerung  (page  9)  this  word  is  best  rendered 
by  near  ;  but  in  this  instance  it  should  be  rendered  "just  tlien."  Being 
an  adverb,  conj.  it  requires  the  verb  (fann)  to  precede  the  subject  (^unb). 

Gr.  329,  IV;  330,  V;  El.  173 35.  font,  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind. 

of  !ommen,  Gr.  240,  59 ;  El.  p.  120 36.  ju,  prep.  gov.  dat.,  see  p.  9, 

54 37.  t^ncn,  pers.  pron.  3d  pers.  dat.  pi.,  Gr.  179  ;  El.  p.  183 

38.  2)Ctt,  demonstr.  pron.  ace.  sing,  m.,  Gr.  195;  El.  p.  189 39. 

Blicften — an^  3d  pers.  pi.  imperf.  ind.  of  sep.  v.  a.  ttnMicfen  (see  p.  9,  24> 


NOTES  AND   REFERENCES.  •    67 


Page  10.    Notes  40-64. 


Notice,  that  the  prefix  an  stands  last  in  the  clause.     Gr.  278,  III ;  El. 

140 4^0.   don,  see  13 4/    @citc,  f.  s.  dat.  sing.,  see  p.  9,  37. 

Translate  »pn  ber  ©cite  anblicfen,  to  sneer  at 4-2.  gegen,  prep.  gov. 

ace,  Gr.  349  ;  El.  p.  112 Ji-S,  i^rc,  possess,  pron.  3d  pers.  pi.  ace. 

sing.  fem.  agreeing  with   the  noun  following,  Gr.  187,  II ;  188  ;  El.  p. 

60 ^4..  gcdttltcn,  past  part,  of  ^alten,  irr.  v. ;  Gr.  230,  17  ;  El.  p.  117. 

Notice,  that  in  irreg.  verbs  the  ending  of  past  part,  is  en  instead  of  t. 
Translate  aid  Bfflf"  tft^C  SBij^tigfeit  0c!|aitcn,  as  compared  with  their 

vnpm'tance 4o.  unnit^^ed,  adj.  attrib.  to  X^ier,  n.  s.  ace.  sing.     Its 

inflection  is  gov.  by  the  indef.  article  preceding ;  see  Gr.  129,  VI ;   El. 

p.  23 46.    foigtC,   3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  folgcn,  Gr.  164; 

El.  p.  206 47.  alSbaliJ  l^inten  nat^  render  here  "  close  hehind." 

48.  m\,  see  p.  9,  25 49.  Ijcm,  see  p.  9,  39 60.  .^untic,  m.  s. 

dat.  sing.,  Gr.  50 ;  El.  p.  169.  In  German  the  noun  representing  an 
object,  towards  which  an  action  is  directed  or  aone,  is  put  in  the  dative 
(Gr.  379,  18, 1) ;  the  noun  would  have  been  in  the  dative  here  notwith- 
standing, because  the  verb  is  intended  to  be  supplemented  by  ju  (at 
the  end  of  the  clause);  jurufcn,  to  call  to  (Gr.  381).  Without  „i)X," 
however,  the  word  rufen  is  generally  considered  active  (transitive)  and 

then  properly  governs  the  ace 6/.    {vXt   contraction  of  in,  prep. 

gov.  dat.  and  ace.  (see  p.  9,  38),  and  iJcm,  def.  art.  m.  dat.  sing,  (see  p.  9, 

39) ;  Gr.  88  ;  El.  p.  140 SJS.  frCUnDlit^ficn,  adj.  attrib.  superl.  deg., 

agreeing  with  the  noun  following,  Gr.  139,  III;  140,  V  and  VI ;  El.  p. 

54 63.  2^onc,  m.  s.  dat.  sing.,  see  51 64.   fircil^cltf,   see  46. 

66.  ItebfortCr  see  46 66.  il^n,  pers.  pron.  3d  pers,  ace.  sing. 

m.  (of  er),  Gr.  179  ;  383,  §.  19  ;  El.  183  ;  165  ;  see  p.  9,  34 67-  DtCd, 

contraction  of  biefc^,  dem.  pron.  n.  ace.  sing. ;   Gr.  194  ;  *  El.  p.  188.* 

68.  i^rc,  see  p.  9,  58 69.  ©cftt^rtcn,  m.  s.  nom.  pi.,  Gr.  45 ; 

El.  8 60.  fa^cn,  3d  pers.  pi.  imperf.  ind.  of  fet)en,  Gr.  238,  34  ;  El. 

p.  119.  Notice,  that  ba,  in  this  instance  synonymous  with  al^  (Gr.  336), 
as  a  subord.  conj.  governs  the  verb  at  the  end  of  the  clause,  and  in  the 
following  makes  the  verb  precede  the  subject ;   Gr.  332,  VII ;  El.  174. 

6/.   murrten,  3d  pers.  pi.  imperf  ind.,  see  46 62.   na^m,  3d 

pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  irr.  v.  a.  ne^men,  Gr.  240,  47 ;  El.  p.  119-120. 

63.  fiift,  refl.  i)ers.  pron.,  Gr.  182;   El.  59.     Sid^  nc^mcn,  is  not 

to  be  considered  a  refl.  verb,  as  the  word  jid^  is  not  in  the  ace.  and  not 
the  direct  object  of  the  action ;  ftd),  standing  in  the  dative  and  con- 
veying the  idea  of  "  for  himself,  to  himself,"  simply  serves  to  indicate 
the  direction  and  purpose  of  the  action  as  expressed  by  ncl)mcn.  There 
are,  in  German,  many  such  phrases,  which  exactly  resemble  refl.  verbs 
(the  ace.  and  the  dative  of  the  refl.  pronoun  (fic^)  being  alike),  but  must 

not  be  confounded  with  them.    E.  g.'ftc^  jutrauen,  fid)  kwa^ren,  etc 

64.  jur,  contraction  of  lu,  prep.  gov.  dat.  (see  p.  9,  54)  and  ber,  def. 


68  NOTES   AND   BEFEEENCES. 

Page  10.    Notes  65-91. 

art.  f.  dat.  sing,  agreeing  with  ^rage,  see  51 65.  ^tage,  f.  s.  dat. 

sing,  (see  p.  9,  37).    Render  ft(^  ein  ^ix\  \\xt  %x<x^t  ne^men,  to  take  the 

liberty  to  question,  or  to  muster  up  courage  to  ask 66.  t^uft,  2d  pers. 

sing.  pres.  ind.  of  t^un,  Gr.  238,  37 ;  EL  p.  119 67.  2)tt,  see  p.  9,  3. 

68.   ©ebietcr;  m.  s.  formed  from  gebieten,  see  p.  9,  19 69. 

tierDtenen  toir;  render  do  we  deserve,  or  are  we  deserving  of.  Notice, 
tiiat  in  the  German  the  verb  is  put  in  interrogative  form  by  inter- 
changing the  verb  and  pron.  (Gr.  88,  V;  El.  p.  57);  and  that  the 
position  of  the  negation  is  not   as  in  English.      Gr.  446,  97;  El.  p. 

254,  3 70.  Micdr.  adv.  compar.  of  »iel,  Gr.  323;   El.  166 7/. 

Jjeittff  pers.  pron.  2d  pers.  sing.  fem.  agreeing  with  the  noun  following ; 
see  43 72.  5lufmcrf f amf ett.  From  ttterfen,  v.  a.  to  notice  (probably- 
derived  from  ?S)lar!e,  f.  s.  tJie  mark),  is  obtained  the  comp.  v.  aufmerfenr 
to  notice ;  hence  the  adj.  aufmcrffam,  i.  e.  one  who  takes  notice ;  hence 
the  noun  Slufmerffamfeit,  attention.  There  are,  in  German,  many  such 
nouns  with  distinct  adj.  and  noun  terminations  combined,  e.  g.  ^olg* 
famfeit,  Unermeglic^feit,  i^reubigfeit,  etc 7S.  tuic  is  here  used  as  syn- 
onym of  al^   and  must  be  rendered   than,  because  preceded  by  an 

adverb  in  the  compar.  (me^r);  see  Gr.  333,  II  (2);  El.  177  (2) 74.. 

^iefcg,  dem.  pron.  nom.  sing,  n.,  Gr.  193;   El.  p.  69 75.  Ulinu^e, 

adj.  attrib.,  see  17 ;  the  word  is  comp.  of  neg.  prefix  un  (see  Gr.  322, 
XI;  El.  169)  and  nii^,  which  from  the  verb  nii^en  (allied  to  gcitic^CIl, 

from  Gothic  WMT^Ti  [ne^men],  i.  e.  to  take.) 76.  ftreil^elte^  see  46. 

77'    fcincn^   possess,  pron.  3d   pers.  ace.  sing.  m.  agreeing  with 

noun  following.     Gr.  186;  El.  p.  185,  sq 78.  jdrtlttyer,  compar.  of 

jarttic^,  here  adv.  to  flreic^eltc ;   see  10.  ...79.  f|irttl^,  see  12 80. 

ticfcr,  dem.  pron.  nom.  sing,  m.,  see  74 ;  to  be  rendered  here  by  the 

latter  (the  last  speaker);  Gr.  196,  IX 6*/.  dttt,  see  15;   it  is  here 

used  as  auxiliary  to  gerettet  to  form  the  perf.  tense.    Gr.  162,  IV;  165; 

El.   97 82.    einjigCg,   adj.   attrib,  ace.  sing,  n.,  see  p.  17 83. 

0Clic6tc§,  see  82  and  p.  9,  48 84.  So^tttcin,  n.  s.  dim.  of  ©olfin,  see 

Gr.  40,  II ;  77,  t ;  80,  VIII ;  El.  p.  112 85.  oug,  prep.  gov.  dat.,  see 

p.  9,  54 86.  raufj^cntlCtt,  part.  adj.  of  raufd^en,  see  p.  9, 17,  and  9,  48. 

87.  SBafferflttt^Cltf  f.  s.  dat.  pi.  comp.  of  SBaffer,  n.  s.  and  glut:^,  f.  s.,  see 

p.  9.  55.    Gr.  59,  III;  El.  13  (I) 88.  gmltct  past  part,  of  retten, 

Gr.  161,  II ;  165,  V  ;  El.  120 ;  96.     Notice  the  position  of  the  past  part. 

in  the  senlence,  Gr.  94,  IV;  El.  252  (3) 89.  foUlc,  1st  pers.  sing. 

imp.  subj.  of  foUcn,  Gr.  114 ;  El.  p.  225 90.  fctltcr,  pers.  pron.  3d  pers. 

m.  gen.  sing.,  Gr.  179 ;  El.  52 The  genitive  is  required  by  (sergeffen) 

one  of  the  verbs  governing  the  genitive,  see  Gr.  374,  §.13 97.  fiinnrtt. 

Notice  that  two  infinitives  are  used  here  and  that  the  auxiliary  of  mode 
goes  last  in  German,  while  in  English  it  precedes  the  leading  verb. 
(Gr.  474,  3,  note.) 


NOTES   AND    REFERENCES.  GO 


Page  10.    Notes  02-117. 


^ic   Xi^x'dncn, 

92.  ^I^rancn,  f.  s.  nom.  pi.,  see  p.  9,  37 93.  I^nficit,  Ist  pers.  pi. 

pres.  ind.;  Gr.  91 ;  El.  p.  198  ;  but  here  used  as  auxiliary  to  gewcint,  to 

form  the  perfect  teuse;   see  88 9 A.    ttUCf    indef,  num.   used   here 

as  pron.,  Gr.  219;   EI.  p.  Ill 96.    fi)On/  is  very  frequently  used 

in  German  when  the  English  idiom  would  not  make  a  translation 
admissible.     In  this  instance  the  word  might  be  rendered  some  time. 

96.  (fCtOCtntf  see  88  and  93 97-  \t^tX,  indef.  num.  nom.  sing. 

m. ;  Gr.  155  ;  El.  p.  46 98.  ©liictliji^Cf  adj.  used  as  noun,  see  p.  9,  G. 

..,,99.  \tUX,  see  97 WO.  Unjjlurflit^ef  see  98  and  75. 

2)cr  Slffc  uttb  bcr  i^w^S^^, 

70L  9lcntte»  2d  pers.  sing,  imperat.  of  nennctt,  Gr.  242,  63  ;  El.  p.  120. 

W2.  xa\X,  see  14 703.  gefdjirftcgf  see  45  (the  word  was  obtained 

from  the  past  part,  of  fcttidfen,  v.  a.  to  send,  which  originally  meant  to 
regulate,  arrange,  dispose  ;  in  Swedish  skicka,  whence  the  noun  skick 
[Low  German  fc^icf],  i.  e.  to  order).    Notice  the  construction  of  this  clause 

and  compare  Gr.  389,  g.  29 WA.  tcm>  rel.  pron.  dat.  sing,  m.,  see 

p.  9,  16 ;  the  dative  is  required  by  the  verb  following  nad)  =  at)men»  see 

50 Wo.  fbnntiV  1st  pers.  sing,  imperf.  subj.  of  fonnen,  see  p.  9,  85. 

For  reason,  why  the  subj.  is  used  in  this  sentence,  see  Gr.  403,  §.  53  ; 

stands  at  the  end  because  a  relat.  opens  the  clause,  see  p.  9, 18 

W6.    fo.  adverb,  conj.,  Gr.  330;   334;  El.  p.  149;   180  (2) W7. 

<ira()ltCf  see  46 W8.  j^egcn^  see  42 W9.  abcr»  conj.  In  Eng- 
lish this  conj.  would  open  the  clause  ;  in  German,  however,  its  position 
is  variable ;   it  is  sometimes  placed  after  the  subject  (as  here)  or  even 

after  the  verb,  without  varying  the  sense  of  the  sentence 7/0.  e§, 

pers.  pron.  3d  pers.  nom.  sing,  n.,  Gr.  179  ;   El.  183 ///.  bm  pers. 

pron.  2d  x)ers.  dat.  sing,  (of  2)u),  Gr.  178 ;  El.  183.  .  ..//2.  nocftjunl^mcitf 
inf.  comp.  sep.  v.  nad)^a&men.  Notice  the  position  of  the  particle  ju  in  a 
comp.  Sep.  V.  (Gr.  278,  V;  El.  142),  required  because  nad)a()men  is  here  a 
dependent  verb.,  Gr.  427,  81 ;  El.  p.  95,  I,  N 

^cr  CHmc  unb  bcr  JJu^g. 

//3.  3um»  contract,  of  ju  (prep.  gov.  dat.,  see  36)  and  fcem  (def.  art. 

dat.  sing,  m.),  see  49;  Gr.  88;   El.  p.  140 //^.  HotOtn,  m.  s.  dat. 

sing.,  see  59 //J.  fjjrod).  see  p.  9,  30 /W.  mu§,  Ist  pers.  sing. 

pres.  ind.  of  miiHcn,  Gr.  119 ;  El.  p.  222 //7.   l)ir'g,  contract,  of  bit 

(iKjrs.  pron.  2d  pei-s.  dat.  sing.,  see  111)  and  e^  (i^ers.  pron.  3d  pers.  n 


70  NOTES   AND    REFERENCES. 

Page  10.    Note  11§.        Page  11.    Notes  1-33. 

ace.  sing.,  see  110).  Gr.  179,  f ;  El.  p.  183,  f.  The  dative  is  used  in 
German  for  the  indirect  or  personal  object,  corresponding  usually  to  the 
English  objective  after  the  preposition  to  (or  for).  Compare  Gr.  379  ; 
El.  p.  165,  3  ;  see  p.  9,  9 //8.  ^atf  see  15. 

Page  11. — /.  f^rit^tf  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  fprec^en,  see  p.  9,  30. 

^.  Hon.  see  p.  10,  13 S.  tX,  see  p.  9,  26 4..  fagt,  see  p.  9,  56. 

6.  an*  prep.  gov.  both  dat.  and  ace. ;   see  p.  9,  38 6.  ju,  prep. 

gov.  dat.  (see  p.  10,  36),  here  used  because  loben  is  a  dependent  verb ; 

see  p.  10, 112 7-  fttnftC/  1st  pers.  sing,  imperf.  subj.  of  ftnben;  Gr.  269, 

165  ;  El.  p.  129.  The  subjunctive  is  used  in  German  in  oblique  nar- 
ration after  fagen>  either  with  or  without  the  eonj.  bap;  see  Gr.  421,  72  , 

El.  122,  N 8.  Sa^f  dem.  pron.  ace.  sing,  n.,  see  Gr.  195  ;  El.  76.. . . 

9.  tuiff  for  Wiffe  (the  use  of  an  apostrophe  for  elided  e  is  very  frequent 
in  German,  especially  in  verse),  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  wiffen,  Gr.  243 

(68);  El.  p.  120.    For  use  of  subj.  compare  7 /O.  \t\,  see  p.  10,  11 ; 

also  Gr.  419,  §.  70;  El.  122,  N //.  2)u,  see  p.  9,  3 f2.  gttbft,  2d 

pers.  sing,  imperf.  subj.  of  geben,  Gr.  237, 29  ;  El.  119  (for  use  of  subj.  com- 
pare 10) /S.  i^ntf  see  p.  9,  22.    Why  dat.  is  used,  see  p.  10, 117 

/^.  fctnef  indef.  num.  ace.  pi.  f.,  Gr.  155;  El.  46 /5.  ^robctt,  f.  s. 

ace.  pi.,  see  p.  9,  37.    Being  the  direct  object,  it  stands  in  the  ace,  see  p. 

10,117 /6.    tourgteflf   2d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  subj.,  see  10 /7. 

Unf(^ulll,  f.  s.  because  ending  in  ulb,  Gr.  79,  VI,  2 ;  El.  189  (2) ;  why  the 
art.  precedes,  see  p.  9,  9  ;  why  in  the  ace.,  see  15. . .  ./8.  fut^tejlf  see  16. 

/9.  fiiuntCf  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  subj.  of  fonnem  see  10,  105 20. 

^id),  pers.  pron.  2d  pers.  ace.  sing.,  Gr.  178 ;  El.  52 2/.  2SC!l(^en» 

n.  s.  dim.  of  2Beile;  all  diminutives  are  neuter  in  German,  see  p.  10,  84. 

32.  ft^toicg— fiiUf  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  comp.  sep.  irr.  v. 

f^illfi^tDetgen  (see  p.  9, 24),  Gr.  252  (102);  El.  p.  123 2S.  bttltn.  adverb. 

conj.,  causes  the  transposition  of  verb  and  pronoun  fprac^  er;  see  p.  10, 

106 24-.  f|ircrf)ff  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  fpred)en,  see  p.  9,  30,  best 

rendered  here  in   English  by  the  present  potential 26.    tuiU^  3d 

pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  tuollen,  see  p.  9,  2 26.  mxXt  see  p.  10,  13  and 

14 27.    f^rit^tf  see  1 28.    2)ogr  see  8 29.    ac^t'  (see  9), 

poetical  form  for  ad^te,  Ist  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  ad^ten,  see  p.  9,  56. 
Render  ba^  ad)t'  i(^  nii^t,  I  pay  no  attention  to,  oi  I  don't  care  about  that. 

2)ic  SJlauS  unb  bcr  CHitic. 

so.  ^cr  SbtBCf  substitute  the  indef.  article  for  the  German  definite. 
....^/.  fc^Iiefr  imp.  ind.  of  fitlafen,  Gr.  231,  (21);  El.  p.  117;  render 

here  was  sleeping S2.    in»  prep.  gov.  dat.  and  ace.,  here  dative 

because  rest  is  implied,  see  p.  9,  38;    comp.  p.  9,  18 S3.  fctnet# 


NOTES  AND   REFERENCES.  71 


Page  11.    Notes  34-63. 


conj.  possess,  pron.  dat.  sing,  fem.,  see  p.  10,  77 ;  agrees  with  the  noun 

following.      Gr.  38,  IV;   El.  60,  N J^.    untf  prep,  gov,  ace,  see 

p.  10,  42 36.  iOHf  see  p.  10,  56 36.   ^ct;  translate  urn  i^n  ^er, 

ahout  him;  Gr.  281,  VIII ;  El.  237 37-  f|iieltc,  see  p.  10,  46.    The 

verb  here  precedes  the  subject  because  an  adverbial  expression  (urn  i^n 

^er)  opens  the  clause  ;  Gr.  323,  XII ;  El.  170 38.  luftige,  adj.  attrib. 

preceded  by  indef.  art.,  see  p.  10,  45 39.  SJlJiufcf^Ottrf  f.  s.  nom. 

sing.  comp.  of  5D?au^,  f.  s.  (Gr.  58, 1,  a ;  El.  12),  and  <Sd)aar,  f.  s.  (see  Gr. 

59,  III ;  EJ.  13 4a  einCf  indef,  pron.,  Gr.  219,  VII ;  El.  32 /^/. 

ticrfelbettf  dem.  pron.  gen.  pi.,  refers  to  2J?dufe.      Gr.  194,  VI ;  El.  74. 

For  the  use  of  gen.  see  p.  9,  41 J^2.  toarf  see  p.  9,  18 ;  translate 

here  had,  because  used  as  auxiliary  to  gefroc^en,  to  form  the  pluperfect 

of  frteci^cn,  v.  n.  irr.     See  45  ;  compare  also  p.  10,  93 ^3.  ouff  prep. 

gov.  dat.  and  ace.,  see  p.  9,  38.     Why  the  ace.  is  required  here,  see  p.  9, 

13 44.  I^ertiorfic^enlien  (part.  adj.  comp.  of  prefixes  :^er  and  »or,  and 

pres.  part,  of  jle^en),  see  p.   9,  48;   translate  here  projecting 4^5. 

ge!rod)en>  past  part,  of  fric^en,  see  42.  Gr.  260,  131 ;  El.  126.  A  neuter 
verb  expressing  motion  from  one  place  to  another  requires  in  German 
the  auxiliary  fcin^  when  the  place  or  the  manner  of  the  motion  is 

expressed.    Gr.  295;  El.  151 46".  ficl  Ijcrttbf  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf. 

ind,  of  comp.  sep.  irr.  v.  n.  ^erabfaEen  ;  see  23.     Gr.  230,  (15) ;  El.  p.  117. 

47.  ertoecFtC/  imperf.  ind.  of  comp.  insep.  v.  a.  er^^wecfen,  see  p.  9,  10. 

46*.  Sbtoettf  see  p.  10,  59.     In  the  ace.  because  the  direct  object  in 

the  clause  ;   see  15..  . .  .4P.  '^tx,  see  p.  9,  16 60.  fic»  see  p.  9,  46. 

6/.  mxit  prep.  gov.  dat.,  see  p.  9,  54 63.  QCtoaltiocitf  adj.  attrib. 

preceded  by  possess,  pron.,  see  p.  9, 48 63.  fe^l^ieltr  imp.  ind.  of  comp. 

Sep.  V.  irr.  a.  feil^-^alten,  (see  p.  10,  44).  The  prefix  (fell)  is  not  detached 
here  from  the  verb,  because  a  relat.  pron.  opens  the  clause  ;  see  p.  9, 33. 

«54.  ^t^,  interj.  «Za«.'     In  imploring  phrases  like  this  translate: 

please 66.  bot  imperf.  ind.  of  bitten,  Gr.  272  ;  El.  p.  129 66.  \t\, 

2d  pers.  sing,  imperat.  of  fein,  see  p.  10,  11 «57.  iJOt^,  adv.;  here 

used  elliptically  to  indicate  entreaty  and  best  rendered  hy  pray/.... 

68.  Qegftlf  see  p.  10,  42 69.  mi^,  pers.  pron.  1st  pers.  ace.  sing., 

see  p.  9,  34 60.  armcS  (un6cl)CUteni)C§)^  adj.  attrib.  used  without  an 

article.    Gr.  132;  El.  24 6/.   Ij^abc*  1st  pers.  sing.  pres.   ind.  here 

used  as  an  auxiliary  to  woffen,  to  form  the  perfect  tense  of  the  latter 

verb  ;  see  p.  10, 93 62.  %\i^,  see  20 63.  tooUen*  auxil.  of  mode, 

Bee  p.  9,  2.  Notice,  that  the  infin.  is  used  here  instead  of  the  past  part, 
usually  required  ;  see  Gr.  110,  IV  ;  El.  135,  Notice  also  the  construction 
of  the  entire  clause:  ic6  \j<x\)i  Dic^  nic^t  beleibigen  iDotten,  I  did  not  mean  to 
offend  you.  The  infin.  always  stands  at  the  end  in  German  (Gr.  474,  3 ; 
El.  p.  262  (3).  But  when,  as  in  this  instance,  two  infin.  occur  in  one 
clause,  one  of  which  is  an  auxil.  of  mode  (woUen),  the  latter  closes  the 


72  NOTES   AND   REFERENCES. 


Page  11.    Notes  64-95. 


clause.    (Gr.  478,  110,  N. ;  El.  200,  N.)    Notice  also,  that  the  negative 

(nid)t)  follows  the  direct  object  (®ic^) ;  see  p.  10,  69 64-.  QCt^an^  past 

part,  of  t^un,  see  p.  10,  66 ;  here  in  the  perfect  because  used  with  ^abc. 

Q^,  5  in  (see  p.  10,  23),  here  used  as  auxil.  to  form  the  perfect  of 

l^crab^faaen,  comp.  sep.,  see  45  and  40 66.  tiOHr  see  p.  10,  V6....  67- 

g-flfCHf  m.  s.  dat.  sing,  differently  inflected  here  than  above  (2d 

line  of  this  piece :  auf  einen  l)er»or[ie^enben  %t\^.  The  more  usual  form 
is  ^elfcn).  See  Gr.  42,  V ;  El.  7,  (II).  ...68.  ^erttbgpfttUcn/  past  part,  of 
l^erabfallen  (see  46).  Notice,  that  the  prefix  ge  is  placed  between  the  prep, 
and  the  simple  verb;  see  p.  10,  112.  On  the  peculiar  meaning  of  ^er, 
see  36 69.  fanttf  see  p.  9,  35 70.  tit;  aside  from  being  a  per- 
sonal or  indirect  object,  the  dat.  is  here  required  by  the  verb  nii^en,  one 
of  a  class  governing  the  obj.  in  the  dative  ;  compare  Gr.  380 ;  see  also 
p.  10,  111.    Translate  wa^  fann  bir  mein  Xob  nii^en,  ofioliat  admntage  can 

my  death  he  to  you? 7/  <St^cnfCf  2d  pers.  sing,  imperat.  of  f(|enfen, 

see  p.  9,  8 7^.  mh,  see  p.  10, 14 7«f.  UB  ficbcit,  see  p.  9,  21. 

7^  toiilt  1st  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  njotteitr  see  63 7^-  btr; 

the  dat.  is  required  here  by  bantbar,  one  of  a  class  of  adject,  gov.  the 

dat.,  see  p.  10,  9 76.  ^tiikhttlB,  adv.  contract,  from  (2)ie)  Beit  mcine^ 

2tUM,  Tender :  for  life 77'  ^t^\  abbrev.  form  for  Qt^t,  see  p.  10, 

29,  and  p.  11,  9 78.   I^ilt»   adv.  denoting  motion  away  from  the 

speaker  (opposite  ^er)  and  best  rendered  by  hence;  see  Gr.  281,  VIII ; 

319,  V  ;   El.  168  ;  ®e^^  iin,  translate  be  gone  or  go  your  way 79. 

fagtC;  see  p.  10,  46.  . .  .SO.  gro^mitttjtO/  adv.  Notice,  that  in  German 
there  is  no  equivalent  for  the  ending  ly  generally  added  in  English  to 
adjectives  when  used  as  adverbs.      Gr.  317;    El.  163.     Compare  the 

use  of  this  word  in  line  4  (fei  bo(^  gro^mut^t?^  gegen  mic^) S/.  lit^, 

8d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  la§en,  Gr.  123  ;  El.  p.  226 S^.  2RttU0s 

l^cn>  dim.  of  Mavi^,  see  22 SS.  ^pxitt^crit  v.  n.  irr.  is  here  used  for 

its  comp.  entfpringen,  to  escape S4.  f8ci  (prep,  see  p.  9,  54)  ft(f|  (refl, 

pron.),  translate  ^&y  himself,  inwardly 86.   Itt^tc  (see  p.  10,  46). 

Precedes  the  subject  (cr)  on  account  of  adverb,  phrase  (bet  ftd^)  opening 

the  clause;   see  24  and   p.  10,  106 86.   tXt  see  p.  9,  26 87- 

fpro^f  see  p.  9,  30 88.  ^ttnffittr  fcin !  render:  grateful!    It  is  an 

interjection  repeating  the  main  idea  of  the  preceding  sentence 89. 

S)a§»  see  8 90.  vxq^U,  see  p.  9,  27;  for  its  peculiar  use  here,  see 

Gr.  122,  X ;  El,  132.     The  pron.  follows  the  verb  (auxil.)  because  a  wish 

is  implied  in  the  sentence.     Gr.  476,  §.  109  (b) ;  El.  199 9/.  t)0(^ 

is  here  elliptically  used  to  indicate  dedre  and  is  best  rendered  by 

surely,  or  indeed  (compare  57) 92.  fi(^— BcjCUACltf  v.  refl.  to  prove 

itself.     Gr.  302  ;  El.  154.   ...93.  fbnntc,  see  19.     Why  the  subjunctive 

is  used  here,  see  p.  10,  105 94^.  !urjC»  adj.  attrib.  ace.  sing,  fern., 

see  00.    Translate  i!urje  Beit  barauf,  a  short  time  after 96.   \\t\t 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES,  73 


Page  11.    Notes  DC-121. 


imperf.  ind.  of  laufem  Gr.  231,  23;   El.  117 06.   nomlil^f,  indef. 

num.  adj.,  Gr.  22J  ;  El.  Ill 97-  HarJ^f  prep.  gov.  ace,  see  34 

98.    fuM;'f   see  37 99.   fidj,   dat.    sing.,   see  p.    10,   63 WO. 

Wxy^t,  ace.  pi.  of  5iu^v  f.  s.,  see  39.      Translate  \vit]lt  fiO)   9iu^c,   \was\ 

gathering  nuts /O/.  ijortc  precedes  the  noun,  because  an  adverb. 

expression  of  time  o[)en8  the  clause.     Gr.  177,  4;   El.  p.  255  (4) 

/6»^.  c^,  see  p.  10,  110 /03.  2)crr  demonst.  pron,,  see  p.  10,  88; 

render  here  he /O^.  '\\i,  see  p.  1),  11 /06.  ging,  imperf.  ind. 

of  gc^cn,  see  p.  10,  29.  The  prep.  i;u  standing  at  the  end  of  the  clause 
is  here  part  of  the  verb,  hence  the  verb  is  the  comp.  sep.  irr.  v.  n. 
ju^ge^cn,  to  go  towards,  see  p.  9,  24.  Notice  also,  that  the  noun  standing 
between  the  simple  verb  and  the  particle  is  governed  in  the  dative  by 
the  particle  (ju) ;   see  p.  10,S(j..../OO.  tHO  here  stands  for  ijon  tt)0; 

wlieuce /07-   ©cbriiUCf  usually  ©chiiC /OS.    j^eriibcrtbittc. 

Notice,  that  the  prefix  (itself  a  compound  :  |)cr  and  iibcr)  is  not 
separated  hero  from  the  simple  verb,  although  in  the  imperf,  see  53. 

/09.   fanUf  imperf.  ind.  of  ftnbenr  see  7 //O.  ^Ut^i,   n.  s.  dat. 

sing.  (gov.  by  prep,  son)  of  gje^.     Gr.  49,  1 ;  El.  9 ///.  umfdslunocil, 

past  part,  of  um^fc^lingcn,  v.  a.  irr.  sep.  and  inscp.,  sec  Gr.  291  ;   El.  150. 

//<?.   ba^f    relat.  pron.,  see  p.  9,  IG.   ...//3.    OU^flCf|iannt»   past 

part,  of  au^==fpanncn,  compare  68 //4-.  I^attc^  imperf.  ind.  of  auxil.  v. 

^aben  (see  61),  here  used  to  form  the  pluperfect  of  au^fpannen.  Gr.  92  ; 
162,  IV;  El.  p.  198;  123;  151.     The  auxiliary  is  in  this  clause  gov.  at 

the  end  by  the  relat  ba^.     Gr.  200,  II ;   El.  82 //J.  um  before  an 

infinitive  is  rendered  in  order  to  (Gr.  471,  §.  107).  The  prep,  ju  is  used 
iiere  before  the  infin.  because  the  verb  expresses  a  design  or  purpose 

(Gr.  428,  note  1) //6.  SSalDt^icrCf  n.  s.  ace.  pi.  (comp.  of  SBalb,  m.  s., 

Gr.  51,  V ;   El.  10  [III]  ;  and  %i)kx,  n.  s.,  see  110),  see  p.  9,  55 //7. 

StritfCf  m.  s.  nom.  pi.,  Gr.  49,  1;  El.  9 //8.  jufommcttgcjoflcnf 

past  part,  of  jufammcn==^ie^crt,  v.  a.  and  refl.  irr.  sep.  comp.,  Gr.  261,  (144); 
278  ;   El.  p.  126 ;  p.  132.     Notice,  that  the  auxiliary  is  employed,  and 

that  the  verb  is  therefore   in   one  of  the   compound   tenses //9. 

tflCilcr — nod),  adverb,  conj.,  neither — nor /20.  ^^at)nCf  m.  s.  ace.  pi. 

of  3af)n,  Gr.  49,  1  ;  El.  9 /2/.  fonntf.  see  19,  gov.  here  to  the  end 

of  the  clause  by  bap.     Gr.  332  (VII) ;   El.  174.        /22.  tuartc,  see  p. 

9,8;  translate  ttiartc  nur,  pray,  he  patient /2'j.  iJO,  adverb,  conj. 

render  in  this  instance  here.     See  24,  why  the  pron.  follows  the  verb 

in  this  clause /2^.  ttJOl^I,  adv.  very  frequently  used  in  German 

Oike  fd)on,  see  p.  10,  95)  strictly  idiomatically  and  therefore  often  to  be 
omitted  in  translation.  It  generally  conveys  the  idea  that  the  speaker, 
after  more  or  less  meditation,  has  no  doubt  left  about  a  certain  matter 
and  expects  no  m.orc  doubt  in  others  either  :  it  may,  consequently,  often 
be  rendered  by  undoubtedly,  indeed,  probaUy,  rarely,  or  similar  words. 
4 


74  NOTES    AND   REFEBENiCES. 

Page  11.    Notes  12  5- IS  I.        Page  12.    Notes  1-1§. 

^26,  ttttt  ficUcn,  adverbial  superl.  of  gut.     Gr.  140,  VII;  142,  X; 

El.  28 726.  lieff  see  95 727-  IjillJU,  comp.  of  l)m  and  ju;  for  the 

meaning  of  ^in,  see  78  ;  translate  l)insu,  wpto 728.  jcmogtc,  imperf. 

ind.  of  insep.  comp.  iernagen  (of  prefix  jer  [conveying  the  idea  of  asunder, 
apart,  to -pieces,  e.  g.  jierrd^en,  jerftllagen,  jcrbrec^enj  and  nagen),  Gr.  285, 12  ; 

El.  145 729.  (Strilfe,  see  117 730.  Ujcl^e,  rel.  pron.,  Gr.  199  ; 

El.  79.  Notice  the  transposition  of  the  auxil.  caused  by  the  relat.  pron. 
Compare  114 737.  feittC.  see  33. 

Page  12. — /.  ttlg,  subord.  conj.,  see  p.  10,  31 2.   ticfc,  dem. 

pron.  referring  to  iBorberta^en  (comp.  of  vorber,  adj.  and  %<x%z,  f.  s.),  with 
which  it  therefore  agrees  in  gender  and  number  ;  see  p.  10,  74. . . .  3, 

tDoren.  3d  pers.  pi.  imperf.  ind.  of  fein  ;    see  p.  9.  18 4.    ltXX\%, 

imperf.  ind.  of  jcneiBen,  comp.  insep.,  Gr.  249,  80  ;  El.  123.     See  also  p. 

9.  10  ;  p.  11, 128.     Notice  the  transposition  of  the  auxil.  verb,  caused 

by  al^  (see  1) 5.  2)ttg  iifirigc  9le^,  tlie  remaining  {part  of  the)  net; 

the  adj.  ukig  in  the  sing,  can  be  properly  placed  only  before  nouns 
denoting  a  substance  (as  such  the  word  9le^  has  evidently  been  con- 
sidered here);    better:    ben  9lefl  be^   9^e^ee. 6.    tUttrD,   less  usual 

imperf.  ind.  of  werben;  Gr.  104;  El.  202.     This  form  is  used  only  in  the 

singular:  tc|  juarb,  ®u  Juarbfl,  er  {\k,  e^)  toarb 7-  buttl),  see  11,  97. 

S.  tf§  tkinen  WdnS^axQ  ;  the  use  of  flein  before  the  dim.  of  9)?au^ 

is  to  indicate  the  extremely  small  size  of  the  little  animal,  as  compared 
with  the  size  of  the  lion. 

S9S  i  It  t  c  r  I  i  c  b . 

9.  tU'^cfl,  2d  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  ru^cn;   Gr.  163;  El.  p.  206. 
Notice  the  transposition  of  pronoun  and  verb,  caused  by  adv.  conj.  tuic, 

see  p.  10,  34 70.  in,  prep.,  see  p.  11,  32 //.  beiner  UJci^en. 

Notice  the  inflection  of  the  adject.  (TOetpcn)  when  preceded  by  bein;  Gr. 

129  ;  El.  23 72.  ftnti,  3d  pers.  pi.  pres.  ind.  of  feiii;  see  p.  9,  11   ... 

73.  ^rii^ltng^,  m.  s.  gen.  sing.,  Gr.  49,  3  ;   El.  9.      Masculine  because 

ending  in  ling;  Gr.  78.  IV,  1  ;  El.  187  (1) /^.  SicDcr,  n.  s.  nom.  pi , 

Gr.  54,  VI ;  El.  11 ;  be3  ^rii^Unge  Sicber  for  bte  Sieber  beS  f^rii^Ung^,  see  p. 

10,  25 7S.  ^t§  Sommcv^,  gen.  sing.  m. ;  see  p.  10,  27.    In  German 

the  art.  is  used  before  the  names  of  the  seasons  (Gr.  361,  i).     Notice 

also  the  gender  of  the  word.     Gr.  78,  3 ;   El.  p.  244  (3) 76.  built 

(poetically  abbreviated  from  t)unteg),  adj.  attrib.  to  ©efteber,  n.  s.  without 

article  ;  see  p.  11,  60.    Gr.  133  ;*  El.  p.  176 77-  (Scftcbcr  (comp.  of 

prefix  gc  and  Sober,  f.  s.),  neuter  because  collective  ;   Gr.  80,  (4) ;   El. 

190  (4);  i.  e.  plumage,  poetically  used  for  birds /<9-  BeBIiimtcg,  part. 

used  as  adj.  attrib.  to  Sej^getPanb  (see  p.  10,  45  ;  p.  9,  17),  n.  s.  comp.  of 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  75 


Page  12.    Notes  19-46. 


5e|l,  n.  s.  and  ®c»anb,  n.  s.,  see  14 /P.  ft^Iummcrfl*  2d  pers.  sing. 

pres  ind.  of  [(^lummern,  see  9.     Notice,  that  this  infinitive  ends  in  n  only. 

Gr.  161,  N.  2  ;  El.  119,  Exc 20.   cntfictUct,  past  part,  of  cntfleibcn, 

insep.  comp.  Gr.  285  (3) ;  El.  145.  Tlie  prefix  ent  generally  conveys  the 
idea  of  "  away  from,  out  of,  rid  of,"  c.  g.  entferncn,  to  remove,  cnte^rcn,  to 

disgrace,  enteilen,  to  escape,  etc 2/.   tucilict,  see  42 22,  9lu'n 

unt)  ^W^p  poetically  for  3tucn  unb  ^o^en.  For  use  of  dat.,  see  p.  9,  38. 
The  sing,  of  9luen,  is  both  Stu  and  Slue;  the  last-named  form  is  now  the 
most  common.  In  its  inflection  this  word  is  generally  treated  as  dissyl- 
labic, and  not  like  one  of  those  monosyllables  formerly  dissyllabic  (e.  g. 
©raf )  and  still  retaining  their  old  inflection.  Gr.  59,  III ;  El.  13  (1). 
. . .  .23,  ^er  S8b0lcin  fitci)  (see  p.  10, 25),  construct  basJ  i^ieb  ber  SJoglcln. 

24.,  dcrftummctf  Gr.  285  (9) ;  El.  145.     Notice  the  use  of  c  before 

the  ending.     Gr.  165,  V;    El.   124 25.   futnmct,  see  24 26, 

^0^/  adverb,  conj.  (see  p.  10,  106)  used  here  diflerently  than  on  p.  11, 

57,  and  to  be  translated  yet  or  still 27*  Bift,  2d  pers.  sing.  pros.  ind. 

of  fein,  see  p.  9,  11 28,  taufcnt>>  poetically  used  here  to  express  an 

infinitely  great  number 29.  iJit^tcr,  n.  s.  nom.  pi.  of  lCid)t.      This 

noun  is  regularly  inflected  in  the  sing,  (see  p.  11,  110),  but  in  the  plural 

it  has  two  endings,  both  e  and  cr.    Gr.  84;  El.  194 30.  ||ct — Scrcitct, 

see  p.  10,  81  and  32 3/.  2)ic  3DcifCf  etc.     In  this  and  the  following 

line  supply  the  words  tt)cr  ^at  of  the  preceding  line.     Notice,  that  fat  is 

here  serving  to  form  three  perf  tenses.      See  p.  10,  15 32.   ^ct 

gutf,  adj.  attrib.,  see  p.  10,  17 33.  Droben,  contract,  of  ba  (r),  (Gr. 

319 ;  202,  IX,  note),  and  obcn,  adv.     At  present  the  simple  adv.  okn  is 

generally  used 34^.   i)ir  i)?in  HIciD,  see  p.  10,  117;   p.   9,  9 

36.   QftCObcn  (forms  porf.  with  auxil.  feat),  past  part,  of  Jt>ekn,  v.  irr. 

Gr.  257,  (109) ;   El.  p.  125 36.    fc^Iaft  from  fd}(afcn.     Gr.  231,  (21); 

El.  p.  117 37.  <2o  fi^Iumm'rc  l)cnn  in  ^rieJJcn/  tlierefore  let  thy 

slumbers  he  undisturbed.     The  word  bcnn  is  used  here  as  conj.  of  cause. 

See  Gr.  335,  note  1 38.  %xk^tXi,  see  Gr.  42,  V ;  El.  7  (II) 39. 

2Jiii«)cn,  adj.  used  as  noun,  see  p.  9,  0 4^0.  ncucr  ilvaft, — ncucm 

l{ii}t,  adj.  attrib.  without  article  (see  p.  11,  60),  gov.  in  dat.  by  prep.  ju. 

Compare  p.  9, 54 4/.  ixi  i)C^  i^eiljCi^  SBc^Clt,  in  the  breezes  of  Spring; 

l'en^e^J,  gen.  sing,  of  i?cn;,  m.  s.  used  poetically  for  iyviil)Un3,  see  13  ;  com- 
pare p.  10,  25  ;  ^X^cbcn,  inf.  noun,  see  p.  9,  21 42.   SSitfi,  2d  pers. 

sing.  pres.  ind.  of  rjcrbcn,  Gr.  104 ;  El.  202  ;  here  used  as  auxil.  to  fonn 

fut.     Gr.  92,  II;   El.  p.  96,  VII,  2 43.    gum  Scbcn  (p.  10,  113); 

substantive,  infinitives  require  in  CUnmaii  the  def.  art.  (Gr.  361,  c) ; 

required  here  also  by  the  prep.  (Gr.  362,  j) 44.  tounlicrbor,  here  used 

as  adv.  to  cr|lcl)cii,  see  p.  11.  80 46.   fcfjtuclit  IjcrntcJlcr,  3d  pers.  sing. 

pres.  ind.  of  {)crnic^erfif)>ycl-cn,  sep.  v.  comp.  of  fecrnicbcr  (itself  comp.  of 
^er,  see  p.  11,  36  an.l  7-^,  and  uicbcr)  and  fi)n)ebetv  v.  n.  see  p.  9,  24 


76  NOTES    AND    EEFEEENCES. 

Page  12.    Notes  4«-4§.        Page  13.    Notes  1-1  T. 

Jj.6.  tmnn,  adv.  of  time ;   it  is  frequently  thougli  incorrectly  used  as 

conj.,  see  Gr.  335,  note  1,  and  compare  37 47.   93Iumcnfrttn3r  comp. 

of  S3lume  (see  p.  9,  37  and  55),  and  ilranj,  m.  s.  Notice,  that  many 
nouns,  connected  in  English  hy  the  prep,  of,  are  rendered  in  German 

\ij  compound  nouns,  omitimg  the  prej),  altogether 4-8,  im,  contr. 

from  in  (prep.  gov.  dat.  and  ace,  see  p.  9,  13)  and  bcm.  Compare  also 
p.  9,  21. 

^cr  SottJC  iinb  bcr  §afc. 

Page  13. — /.  UJitttJtgtCf  imp.  ind.  of  njurbigen,  v.  a.  which  (like  the 
adj.  JDitrbtg  [Gr.  373,  §.  12,  1])  governs  the  indirect  object  in  the  gen., 
i.  e.,  feiner  noi^erert  (adj.  comparative  of  nat)C,  attrib.  to,  and  consequently 
agreeing  with,  33efanntfc^aft).     ^e!anntfc^aft ;   translate  favored — ^witli  a 

familiar  acquaintance 2.  abcr — J)cnn>  translate  pray  ! . ..  .3.   cud)f 

pers.  pron.  2d  pers.  pi.  ace.  (Gr.  179 ;  El.   52),  because  direct  object  of 

ioerjagen;  seep.  11,  15 4.  I^btoen  stands  here  in  apposition  to  the 

preceding  word 6.   elcnticr/    Irfil^enJJcr    §o!)n»  see  p.  10,  45 

6*.  tJCrjafien,  insep.  comp.  (of  prefix  ijcr  [meaning  away,  off,  etc.]  and 

fagett),  see  p.  12,  24 7-  fttlllt^  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  indie,  of  founen  (see 

p.  9,  35),  gov.  at  the  end  of  the  clause  by  conj.  ba^.  Gr.  332,  VI  and  VII ; 
El.  174 8.  5tUcrtltng§/  adv.  opening  the  clause,  causes  the  transposi- 
tion of  verb  and  pronoun.     Gr.  477,  4;  El.  p.  255  (4) 9.  gro^CIt 

%^\tXt,  apposition  to  K)lr;  see  4 W.  ViXl^i  pers.  pron.  1st  pers.  pi. 

dat.  (see  p.  9,  34),  gov.  by  ttlt/  see  p.  11,  5.  tKlt  ftd)  ^aben  (literally  to 
have  upon  one's  self),  i.  e.,  to  have,  possess  (used  principally  of  qualities, 

habits,  etc.) //.  tUtrfi  iitt — J^Cptt  l^abetl;  2d  pers.  sing,  second  fut.  ind. 

of  pren.  Gr.  162,  IV  ;  165 ;  El.  123.  In  German  a  supposition,  which 
the  speaker  takes  to  be  a  fact,  may  be  expressed  either  by  the  pres.  or 
perf.  accompanied  by  an  adverb,  phrase  bearing  an  assumption  or  sup- 
position, or  by  either  of  the  future  tenses  simply.  E.  g.,  <otc  tt)crben 
tt)iffen,  you  undoubtedly  know  ;  cr  tutrb  gelernt  "^akn,  lie  has  surely  learned, 

etc 72.  ^le^^antcitf  foreign  s.  (derived  from  the  root  of  Greek  iXe^aq 

(gen.   eMcpavT-oc)  is    declined  like  masc.   nouns  ending  in  c.     Gr.  45, 

11^  El.  8 /S.  crlBCdctf  of  critJecEen  (see  p.  11,  47),  is  analogous  here 

to  gefcen,  or  »erf(^affen,  and  therefore  governs  two  objects  both  direct  and 
indirect,  the  former  in  the  ace,  the  latter  in  the  dative.  (Gr.  381,  2.) 
. .  ■  •/4.  SSal^rl^afltgf  here  elliptically  used  as  an  interjection  ;  translate 

indeed/   or  is  that  so?    or  you  don't  say  so ! /6.  uiltcrBra^v  from 

unterbrec^cn  (comp.  of  unter,  prep.  gov.  dat.  and  ace),  see  p.  9,  33,  and 

Brec^en,  v.  a.  and  n.  irr.    Gr.  239,  (38)  ;   El.  p.  119 /e.   Iicntcif  for 

I>egrette /7.  fiirc^tcitf  here  used  as  reflex,  v.  t»ir  furd)ten  un^,  Gr.  303; 

El.  154  sq.  Notice,  that  in  English  the  reflex,  sense  of  fii^  furd)ten  is 
not  specially  conveyed  ;  compare  Gr.  305,  I ;  El.  p.  203. 


NOTES    AND    REFERENCES.  77 

Page  13.    Notes  1§-:J8. 

GJottcg  95atcrtrcuc. 

78.  ©Ottc^f  ^en.  sinff.  of  ®ott,  Gr.  68,  IV  ;  El.  15  (IV) W.  S)tttcr= 

trcue  (comp.  of  ^'ater,  m.  s.  and  Sircuc,  f,  s.),  i.  e.,  'paternal  faitJtfulness,  or 
Tx'tter  rendered  bere  paternal  care,  since  %xmt  stands  here  instead  of 

oL>n3C  or  B-uvforgc :^0.  m  '\%  there  is.     Gr.  100,  II;  El.  lo9.     m  ifl 

tcin  '2JJviuvJd}cn  |o  iuiig  unb  flein,  (gj  ^at — .  A  peculiarly  idiomatic  plirase. 
which,  though  being  perfectly  correct,  is  not  frequently  used.  Trans- 
late :  "  there  is  no  mouse  so  young  and  small,  but  it  has  (or  that  has 
not)  its  dear  little  mother"  The  same  idiom  is  found  in  a  well-known 
German  proverb,  viz. :  „(£ij  t|l  9iid)t»3  fo  fein  gefponnen  {spun  means  here 
planned),  SjJ  fommt  enblid)  aw  tie  ©onncn"  (obsolete  ace.  sing,  of  (Sonne). 

2/,  ^Q0,   demonst,  pron.  referring  to  3)iutterlein,    see  p.  11,  8 

22.  mani^C^f  indef.  num.     Gr.  15.") ;  El.  46 2S.  i^riimc^Clt.    Notice, 

that  nouns  ending  in  c,  drop  this  letter  before  the  dim.  suffix.     Gr, 

77,  f  ;  El.  112 2Z-.  SBrot.      Notice  the   expression  .iirumd)en   S3rot. 

In  German  a  noun  denotinor  a  whole  (if  not  accompanied  by  an  adjective 
or  some  other  qualifying  Avord)  is  put  in  the  same  case  as  the  noun  de- 
noting a  part.    (Gr.  869,  2) 2S.'m  ifJ  fcin— (5^  ^ot,  see  20 

26.  ta,  adverb,  conj.,  see  p.  10,  34 27-  m  ijl  fcin— S^  filttictf 

see  20 28.  ^JaUOHf   poetically  for   tDOdOlt;  i.  e.,  i^on  wcld^em,   viz. 

S3lum(^cn  and  Slatt.  The  use  of  an  apparently  demonst.  form  instead  of 
the  relative  proper  is  a  characteristic  feature  of  the  German  language. 

Compare  p.  9,  16,  etc 29.  '\\^\,  3d  pers.  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  cffcn,  v.  ira*. 

Gr.  237,  (27);  El.  p.  119.     Sffcn— i?on,  to  eat  of—,  to  feed  on  or  upon. 

The    conj.   unb   which   should   follow  is  poetically   omitted 30, 

Cigenci^  from  eic^cn,  Gr.  133,  VIII ;  El.  175  * ,3/.  %\^i\\,  both  m.  and 

n.  s.  without  change  of  signification  ;   Gr.  84,  XII ;  El.  195 S2.  ifl 

bcftcUt  for  bci^ellt  worben  i|l,  3d  pers.  sing.  perf.  ind.  passive  of  kftcllem 
The  past  part.  tr»crbcn  is  often  omitted  in  the  perf.  and  plup.  tenses  of  the 
passive  voice  in  German,  and  the  sentence  then  simyjly  alludes  to  the 
state  (bc|le(It)  in  which  the  subject  (Xt)cil)  happens  to  be,  without  refer- 
ence to  any  agent.  Compare  Gr.  173  ;  III  ;  El.  p.  208,  *.  The  inversion 
i|l  kfiellt  for  k|Mt  ill  (auxil.  gov.  at  the  end  by  relat.  pron.  bent)  is  a 

poetical  license  not  admissible  in  prose o3.  ^'ariimeHf  somewhat 

antiquated  form  (now  only  used  in  poetry)  for  bvuin,  i.  e.  n^crin,  i.  e.  in 

Ifcldjci*,  \iz.  ^aud.    X)artnnen  is  best  rendered  hero  by  ichere 34-.  gc^t 

Cin  lint)  aVL§,  poetical  for  etnoieM  unb  au^ge()t.  This  line  contains  a  zeug- 
ma, since  the  word  barinncn,  though  properly  Iwhmging  to  ftcin  cin  only, 

extends  also  to  (i^c!)t)  au^ 3o.  lJa'^»  demonst.  pron.,  see  11,  8 36. 

9inc?»  indef.  pron.  gee  p.  10.  91,  used  here  as  a  noun.    Gr.  156,  II ;  El.  47. 

37-  bcl)Qd)t»  past  part,  of  comp.  v.  irr.  and  refl.  bcbcnfcn,  Gr.  242,  (61); 

El.  p.  120.     Compare  p.  10,  32 38.  $cr  lic6c  ©ott-     Children  use 


78  NOTES   AND   REFEEENCE3. 

Page  13.    Notes  :J9,  40.        Page  14.    Notes  1-25. 

the  adj.  Itefe  when  mentioning  the  name  of  God.     Compare  the  French 

"  Le  hon  Dieu." S9.  fictjt  from  fel)en,  see  p.  10,  60 4^0.  Jiet  9(ac0 

mat^t — iJcr  for^t,  correlat.  pronouns,  the  relative  preceding  the  demon- 
Btrative.    Gr.  203  ;  El.  93. 


Page  14, — /.  ©ulcnf^tcgcl  (literally  Owls'  Mirror),  a  name  of  fiction 
denoting  a  comical  person  and  the  hero  of  many  practical  jokes  in  popu- 
lar legends,  like  Punch  in  England,  Harlequin  and  Policinello  in  France 

and  Italy 2.  ging  from  gc^en,  p.  11, 105 S.  einc0  2^O0C0,  adverb. 

expression.  In  German,  when  the  time  is  indefinite,  the  gen.  of  nouns 
is  frequently  used  instead  of  adverbs  of  time,     Gr.  318,  III ;  compare 

385,  §.  24;  El.  146,  III 4.  iibcr  %t\^  gefjcn,  to  cross  {walk  across) 

the  fields.  Notice  the  absence  of  the  article  after  the  prep,  iiber.  Com- 
pare Gr.  362,  j.  with  363,  §.  4 6.  i^m,  dat.,  see  p.  9,  22,  gov.  by  be^ 

gegnen,  which  verb  belongs  to  a  class  requiring  the   direct  object  in  the 

dat.  (Gr.  380) 6.  iiScr  iDic  @cbu^r,  abverb.  phrase,  heyond  propriety 

or  measure,  unreasonably 7.  antvic6>  from  antreiben,  irr.  sap.  comp, 

of  prefix  on  (Gr.  279,  2 ;  El.  139),  and  tretkn;  Gr.  252.  (105) ;  El.  p.  123. 

Translate  here  to  run 8   ilanttf  see  p.  9,  85 9.  tm  SJorbctiagcilf 

{while)  hurrying  past;  about  the  contraction  see  p.  12,  47;  about  the 
infin.  noun,  p.  9,  21 /O.  tuo^I  (see  p.  11,  124)  XiQ^,  translate  prob- 
ably  //.  tjor  5lben5f  compare  4 /2.  juiv  see  p.  10,  64 fS.  i^r» 

antiquated  form  of  address  instead  of  ©ie  or  !Du.    Gr.  180  *;  El.  53. 

/4.  ift  tUO^l  (see  p.  11,  124)  m^i  l\\X%,     The  popular  phrase  „mii)t 

flug  (or  gefii)cit)  fein,"  means  to  be  crazy,  to  be  out  of  one's  wits.  In 
German  as  in  other  languages  an  idea  is  often  more  forcibly  expressed 
by  the  negation  of  its  opposite  instead  of  a  simple  positive  assertion, 

e.  g.  md)t  fcl)Iec^t,  X[\6)X  iikl,  i.  e.,  fc^r  gut fS.  bot^tc  from  benfen,  see  p. 

13,  37 /6.  tricb — ixn,  see  7 /7-  nur  nO!^  tnc^rr  translate  only  the 

more  {faster) f8.  @C0Ctt  5l6enl3,  see  11 /9.  font— juriirf,  Gr.  240, 

(59);  El.  p.  120 20.  tjcmfclbcnf  demonst.  pron.   see  p.  11,  41 

2/.  SScgC,  m.  s.     Gr.  49;  El.  9 22.   trof— am  Gr.  240,  (54);  El. 

p.  120.     Compare  p.  10,  39 2S.  gcbro^cn^  past  part  of  brcc^en,     Gr. 

239,  (38) ;  El.  p.  119.  The  verb  being  used  as  a  neuter  here,  is  conju- 
gated with  fein;  (roar  serves  to  form  the  pluperf.  tense) ;  compare  p.  11, 45. 

Translate  tuar  i^Rl  gcbtOl^cn;  ^e  had  broken  (See  Gr.  382,5) 24^. 

ntU^tf;  see  p.  10, 116 26.  ftt^  bcquctticn,  refl.  v.  Gr.  304  ;  El.  p.  262. 

Notice  that  this  infin.  is  not  preceded  by  p.  Gr.  426,  §.  30  a ;  El.  119, 
N.  (1).  The  following  infinitives  (Meikn  and  ^ul^ringcn),  however,  depend- 
ing upon  tequcmen,  demand  the  prep.  Gr.  427,  §.  81 ;  El.  p.  93,  Obs.  I,  N. 


NOTES   AND    EEFERENCES.  70 


Page  14.    Notes  26-49. 


.i..26.  jujubrinnt^n  from  ju'&nngen  (see  p.  9,  51),  compare  p.  10,  112. 
The  second  ju  is  the  particle  belonging  to  the  iufin.,  as  explained  in  25  ; 

i)ic  l!Kad)t  is  direct  object  of  jubringcu;  translate  to  pass  tlie  night 

27-  CU^f  antiquated  form  of  address  to  one  persjn.      See  p.  18,  3 

28.  f^radj»  see  p.  9,  30 20.  mii^tctf  of  muffeu,  see  p.  10,  IIC,  her.; 

gov.  at  the  end  of  the  clause  and  in  the  subj.  by  Uo^;  compare  p.  11,  7. 

SO.  tuotttctf  of  wcUcn,  see  p.  9,  2,  here  gov.  at  the  end  of  the  clause, 

and  in  the  subj.  by  lx»enn;  compare  29.  It  is  an  idiomatic  peculiarity 
of  the  German  language,  that  after  the  auxil.  verbs  the  in  fin.  or  past 
part,  governed  by  them  is  either  altogether  omitted  or,  if  the  verb  bo  a 
comp.,  is  represented  only  by  the  preposition  detached  from  the  verb 
omitted,  e.  g.,  ic^  muB  fort  (gc^en)^  /  must  go  ;  cr  n?tU  nad)  ^t^aufc  G^e^cn),  he 
wUl  go  home;  cr  barf  ntit  (fommen),  he  may  come  along,  etc.  So  also 
here:  ,,irtcun  \^x  nod)  ^ur  ©tabt  (fasten  or  fommcu)  woUtct,''  '' if  you  wished 
to  reach  the  city."     Such  omissions  are,  however,  inelegant. 


JJricbri^  SBil^clm  I.  unb  bcr  ^anbibat* 

Sf.  Sricbritfj  SBilftcIm  Iw    read  bcr   erftc,    nom.  sincr.   Gr.  150,  II; 

El.  40 32.  aSil^cIni  I.  (ace.  because  direct  object  of  6at)  read  2Bil^ 

l^clm  Den  (Srficn;  see  31 S3,  bon  ^rcu^cu.    Notice  the  use  of  uon 

before  nouns  denoting  rank  or  title  (Qr.  8G9.  4  a) S4-.  nxn,  prep. 

gov.  ace,  see  p.  10,  42,  translate  for S/il.  fcat.      See  p.  11,  55 

56.  niO0  fiir  Ctn,  interrog.  pron.     Gr.  208 ;  209,  (4)  ;  El.  94 ;  98,  IV 

57.  tudrCf  imperf.  subj.  of  fcin,  see  p.  9,  11.  In  oblique  narration  after 
the  verb  fragcn  (see  p.  11,  7  and  p.  14,  30)  the  imperf.  subj.  is  used  in 
German,  in  English  the  imperf.  ind.  is  used  instead.     Gr.  421,  §.  72 

58.  Sctlincr;  appellations  derived  from  the  names  of  places  are  formed 

like  national  appellations.     Gr.  73,  VI ;  El.  19 SO.  @e^(:)t   (i()i), 

2d  pers.  plur.  imperat.  of  3cl)cu,  see  p.  10,  29,  and  p.  11,  77 ^O.  (au* 

gen  nit^tg*  translate  are  good  for  nothing.  9?ld)t^,  indef.  pron.  is  in  Gor- 
man often  used  for  the  adv.  nid)t ^/.  C^Jo.  abbreviation  of  (r:urc;  Gr. 

188  * ;  El.  p.  180  *. . . .  4-2.  dcrjcirjcu,  Gr.  252,  (107) ;  El.  p.  123 ;  taertiea 
mir  ber^etiien.  Tities  like  ©n).  SJiajcilat,  etc.,  used  in  polite  address,  anal- 
ogous to  (Sic,  usually  govern  the  verb  in  the  3d  pers.  plur.     As  to  use 

of  future,  compare  p.  13.  11 Z^S.    c8  f^iebt  (compare  p.  13,  20); 

Gr.  312,  II;  El.  159,  2 4-4-.  ptc,  good  ones.  In  German  the  ter- 
mination of  the  adj.  is  a  substitute  for  the  pronoun  one  or  ones.  Compare; 

Gr.  220,  VI ;  El.  115 46.  iJttruntriV  adv.  comp,  of  ba  and  untcr,  with 

a  euphonic  r  inserted  ;  see  p.  12,  33 40'.  fclfifJ,  refl.  pers.  pron.    Gr. 

182,  VI ;  El.  59,  3 47.  fcnnr,  Gr.  242,  (62) ;  El.  p.  120 48.  Uenn, 

Bee  p.  13,  2 40.  Jjer  Jtucitc  bin  \^.    Notice  the  construction  of  this 


80  WOTES   AND    EEFERBNOi!^. 

Page  14.    Notes  50-5T.        Page  15.    Notes  1-11. 

clause.  In  German,  if  the  predicate  (here  bcr  jtt?ette)  opens  a  clause,  tbe 
copula  (here  Mn)  precedes  the  subject  (here  id)).  Compare  Gtr.  478,  Note. 
El.  p.  251,  Note oO.  ubcVt  prep.  gov.  dat.  and  ace.   see  p.  9, 13. 

2)cr  gctrcue  Untcrt^an. 

S/.  htu     This  prep,   is  used  when  speaking  of  battle-fields.      (Gr. 

454,  IV,  8) S^.  tltU  imperf.  of  reiteu,  Gr.  249,  (81j  ;  El.  p.  123 

SS.  Uic  B^mhtn,  prop,  noun,  Gr.  73,  VII ;  El.  20 -5^.  ouf,  (ren- 
der here  at),  prep.  gov.  here  the  ace.  (Diefe^  9)fcrb)  because  the  verb 

(f(^offen)  expresses  motion  ;  see  p.  9,  12  and  9,  88 oS.  tOtii)C§,  relat. 

pron.,  see  p.  11,  180 S6.  fii)— unt^rfl^tcB*  imperf.  ind.  of  unterfc^ei* 

feen,  V.  a.  and  (here)  refl.  irr.  insep.  comp.  (s33  p.  13,  15).    Gr.  251,  (98) ; 

El.  p.  123 57.  fiDoffCtt  from  f^iepcn.    Gr.  261  (134) ;  El.  p.  126 

SS.  batr  see  35. 

Page  15. — /.    2)30  fcinigc  (viz.   5)ferb),  absol.  poss.  pron.      Notice 
the  use  of  the  def.  art.  supplied  in  English  by  the  word  ow;i.     Gr.  187, 

III ;  189  ;  El.  60  (2),  67 3.  ju  tj;rtaufl^:n,  infin.  with  jii,  see  p.  14, 

26 «?.  SSortnaaae,  Uo| — :mvc.     Nouns  expressing  the  same  ideas 

as  the  verbs  fagen,  ^el}aupten,  er^ci^len,  fra3m(see  p.  14,  37)  have  in  German 
the  same  effects  as  those  verbs,  and  govern  the  verb,  with  or  without 
conj.  ba§,  in  the  imperf.  subj.  (in  English  use  the  imperf.  ind.)  requir- 
ing it  at  the  end  of  the  clause.     Here  the  noun  S5j?vaunb  is,  in  meaning, 

equivalent  to  kl^aujJten S.   I^auith    adv.  conj.  opening  the  clause 

causes  the  transposition  of  subject  and  verb,  sje  p.  10,  34 S.  ciniflC 

(indef!  num.  Gr.  155  ;  El.  46) ;  ^lugcitblirfri  ace.  pi.  The  ace.  is  often 
used,  in  place  of  an  adv.  of  time,  to  denote  a  particular  point  or  dura- 
tion of  time  (Gr.  385,  §.  24,  while  the  gen.  often  serves  to  express  in- 
definite time  (Gr.  377,  3).     Compare  p.  14,  3 &.  ^attc — lieflicficn* 

pluperf.  ind.  of  kflcigen,  irr.  insep.  comp.  Gr.  252,  (104) ;  El.  p.  123. 
Notice  that  the  insep.  verbs  always  form  their  past  part,  without  ge ; 

see  p.  10,  32 7.   fo,  adverb,  conj.  very  frequently  used  to  open  sen- 

/tences  expressing  a  consequence  of  the  preceding  one,  and  often  best 
omitted  in  translation.     Render  here  whmi.     Compare  p.  10,  106;  Gr. 

329,  IV ;  479,  2  (c) ;  El.  173  ;  p.  257,  2  (c) 8.  ttiurtie  (see  p.  12,  6) 

getblltet  imperf  ind.  passive.     Gr.  171 ;  El.  p.   209 ,9.  tja^l  fiffeplli 

notice  defin.  art.  (compare  p.  9,  21). 

fO.   Soliittttn'g  6Jcrci)tiflfcih   se3   p.   10,   25 //.    23rSfrr?i)^r, 

m.  s.  from  6c'|errf4)cu  (derived   in  tarn  from  •'pcrri  m,  s).      About  tlia 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  81 


Page  fi5.    Notes  12-:{2. 


termination  cr  see  p.  9,  19 72.  Dcr  Xlirfcit;  gen.  pi.  see  p.  14,  5)3. 

73.  Dcr»  see  p.   9,  IG  and  18 /4.  grcnjciilojcil;  adj.  aitrib.  to 

e^rc(eiJi,  (comp.  of  ©ren^e  [©ranjc],  f.  s.  and  suffix  lo^,  which  conveys  the 
idea  of  idthout,  free  fr&m,  etc.,  perfectly  analogous  to  the  English  suffix 

less,  e.  g.  frcunblojJ,  friendless),  see  p.  9,  48 /o.  (S^rgcij/  m.  s.  comp. 

of  g^re,  f.  s.  and  ®eij,  ni.  s.  see  p.  9,  55 /6.  bcfap,  imp.  ind.  of  befi^en, 

irr.  comp.  insep.     Gr.  272  (192) ;  EL  p.  130  ;  compare  p.  10,  32 //. 

priff— an»  imperf.  of  ancireifcn,  irr.  sep.  comp.  see  p.  14,  16.     Gr.  279,  (2) ; 

El.  139 /8.  nafjm— Cin;  from  eimicf^men,  see  17 ;  and  p.  10,  62 /9, 

tUClt^C^f  neuter  because  referring  to  aielgrab,  which,  like  all  names  of 
cities  in  German,  is  neuter;  in  the  ace.  here  because  direct  object  of  be* 

trac^tete.     See  p.  9,  9.     For  absence  of  art.  see  Gr.  72,  I ;  El.  16 20. 

moitf  indef.  pron.  (subj.  of  this  clause).  Notice,  that  the  verb  is  in  the 
sin^f.    Gr.  216,  II;  El.  107.     Notice  also,  that  man  occurs  only  in  the 

nom.  sing 2/.  al3  l»ic  SBormoucr*  appos.  to  and  agreeing  with  it>e(d)c^, 

19 22.  6l^nficill|eitf  fem.  because  of  its  termination  ^cit     Gr.  79, 

VI,  2;  El.  189  (2) 23.  ^attc— Uoflcillict.  pluperf.  of  Uoflcnbcn,  comp. 

insep.    Gr.  285  (10) ;  El.  145 24-.  ftll)— nol)tc»  imperf.  ind.  of  fid)  nal)cn 

(na^ern),  derived  from  adj.  naf*(e),  governs  the  dative.  Gr.  305 ;  El.  p.  262. 
— 26.  i)Q§— tucngcnommcii  fatten*  pluperf.  subj.  of  wepcfimen,  irr. 
sep.  comp.  of  prefix  rocg  {away),  Gr.  280  (22) ;  El.  139,  and  ncl)mcn,  see  p. 
10,  62.  Notice  the  position  of  the  particle  jjc  (compare  p.  10,  112)  and 
see  for  reason  why  the  auxil.  verb  is  in  the  subj.  and  at  the  end  of  the 

clause,  p.  15,  3  (Gr.  419,  §.  70,  8) 26.  il|r— il)r  ^k\).     The  first  i^r 

pers.  pron.  3d  pers.  fem  dat.  sing,  is  used  here  to  express  personal  harm 
or  damage.  The  English  would  use  a  possess,  pron.,  and  it  is  conse- 
quently to  be  omitted  in  translation,  see  p.  14,  23  (Gr.  382,  5).  The 
second  tf)r  is  the  conj.  possess,  pron.  agreeing  with  2Jic^;  see  p.  9,  58. 

27'  ft)Cll^C0»  gender  determined  by  ^Mc^,  which  is  neuter  because 

a  collective  noun.     Gr.  80,  VII,  4  ;   El.  190  (4).     Compare  19 28. 

OUi^mad)tc»  imperf.  subj.  of  sep.  comp.  au5^inad)en,  see  17;  in  the  subj. 
and  at  the  end  of  clause  because  gov.  by  flagte,  bap,  see  25  ;  compare  alsf 

P-  9,  33 29.  miiffct/  2d  pers.  plur.  pres.  ind.  of  miiiTcn,  see  p.  10,  116 

. . .  .30.   0cIe0Cll  Ijabcn,  infin.  perf.  act.  of  Ilcc?en,  (Gr.  272  (190) ;  El.  p 

130);  governed  by  miiiTct 3/.   Oiiiubcr,   m.  s.  derived  from  raubcii' 

8«^e  11 32.  fbnucilf   2d  pors.  plur.  perf  ind.  of  foimcn,  see  p.  9,  35. 

Notice,  that  the  auxil.  verbs  of  mode  in  compound  tenses,  when 
connected  with  the  infin.  of  another  verb,  are  required  to  be  in  the 
infinitive  present  instead  of  the  usual  past  part.  Compare  p.  11,  63. 
The  English  verb  can,  being  defective,  furnishes  no  equivalent  for  the 
corajwund  tenses  of  fiinucn,  which  consequently  have  to  be  rendered  by 
such  phrases,  as  to  he  able  to,  t)  s>ircccd  in,  etc.,  or  may  frequently 
be  entirely  omitted  in  translation,  as  in  this  instance :  ^abt  nic^t  ^ijrm 


NOTES   AND    RU'Er.SNCES. 


Page  15.    Notes  33-59. 


fonneitr  have  not  heard 3S.   \^]\k\,  see  p.  11>  31 3Ja.  gnoDigcr 

^tXXi  gracious  lord,  an  humbJe  address  used  by  servants  aud  low  people 

towards  their  superiors 36.  gcfr^al)'  imperf.  of  geftl)el)en.     Gr.  2J7, 

(31)  and  Note  1 ;  El.  p.  119 36.  (£ure  ^O^cit,  see  p.  14,  41.   Contrary 

to  custom,  here  constructed  with  the  sing,  of  the  verb 37-  0Cmeinc 

for  ttUgemcillC 38.  ^tdjcrt)Cit,  see  22 39.  tUttlfttef  3d  pers.  sing. 

imperf.  subj.  gov.  by  bap  ;  see  8 4^0.  fo  iirciji  fic  (i.  e.  bicfe  SRcbe)  audj 

toarf  render  notwithstanding  {in  spite  of)  its  boldness,  or  though  it  (i.  e.  thie 
speech)  was  bold,  ©o — auc^  is  here  used  instead  of  rale  ayx&i,  subord.  conj. 
Gr.  332,  VI ;  El.  174.  The  German  idiom  has  a  tendency  to  use  forms  of 
a  demonstrative  (here  fo)  rather  than  of  a  relative  character  (here  n>ie). 

Compare  p.  13,  28 4/  evfc^tc  from  crfe^en,  insep.  comp.  see  p.  9,  10 

and  36 42.  Quf  einc — SBcifCf  translate  in  a — manner  or  way 

43.  t^tUi  rel.  pron.  see  p.  9, 16. 

^ic  S3omIic. 

44.   Ilorl  XII,  read  ^axl  bcr  StlJOlftc,  subject  of  the  clause,  and 

therefore  in  the  nom 46.  ^tX,  see  43 46.  ficIOQCrt  tuar^  render 

was  BEING  besieged.  This  is  not  the  imperf.  ind.  passive  (belagert  tourtie 
or  tuari)),  but  the  simple  imperf.  of  fctn  used  with  belagert  as  a  predica- 
tive adjective.  A  distinct  discrimination  is  to  be  made  in  German 
between  fcin  with  a  past  part.,  and  the  simple  passive  voice  formed  by 
the  auxil.  iperben;  while  the  latter  denotes  the  state,  in  which  the  subject 
is  placed  by  an  agent,  the  former  simply  alludes  to  the  state,  in  which 
the  subject  happens  to  be,  without  the  least  reference  to  any  agent.  Gr. 
173,  III,  and  N. ;  El.  p.  208.*.  ...47.  tliftirtc,  imperf.  of  biftircn.  Verbs 
terminating  in  ireit  (not  ieren)  have  been  taken  from  the  Latin  or  French, 

e.  g.  abbiren,  to  add,  rajiren,  to  shave,  ntarfi^iren,  to  march,  etc 48. 

llOd^,  prep.  gov.  dat.  denotes  motion,  tendency  or  destination  toward  a 

place,  where  the  English  use  for  or  to  (Gr.  464,  1) 40.  ftcl,  see  p. 

9,12 60.  ft^lutj — ilurrfjf  3d  pers.  sing,  imperf.  ind.  of  burd)fi$la9cn, 

V.  a.  and  n.  irr.  both  sep.  and  insep.,  comp.  of  prep.  bur(^  (Gr.  349  ;  El. 
p.  112)  and  fv!}(a9en  (Gr.  229,  6 ;  El.  p.  116).  Notice,  that  the  verb  and 
the  prep,  are  here  used  in  their  natural  sense,  not  metaphorically,  and 

are  consequently  separable.      Gr.  291 ;   El.  150 6/.  ^ctflltanq  from 

jerfprini^cn,  insep.  comp.     See  p.  9,  24  ;  and  for  meaning  of  jcr,  p.  11,  128. 

.  o .  .62.  nc&cn,  prep.  gov.  dat.  and  ace.     Gr.  349  ;  El.  p.  112 63, 

^PrflOH'  from  'jcrflteoien,  comp.  of  in  (see  51)  and  fitegcn.     Gr.  260  (125); 

El.  p.  126 .54.  in  (^tilrfc^  to  pieces 66.  ^arin,  for  ittorin,  see 

p.  13,  33 .56.   tuor — anc|e6rttcl;t»  see  40.    Notice  position  of  prefix  on: 

in  anc^clmutt  (see  25),  and  compare  p.  9,  51 .57.   ni(M^.  see  p.  14,  40. 

....68.  i;tt  from  Icibctw  Gr.  240  (78) ;   El.  p.  123 69.  floo,  see  53. 


NOTES   AND   EEFERENCES.  83 

Page  15.    iNOx'^b  oO-TT.        Page  16.    Notes  1-16. 

, .  ,,60,  IcincSf  see  p.  11,  14 ;  about  the  termination  compare  p.  14, 44. 

6/,  tJeffcn,  gen.  sing.  n.  of  weld>cr  (see  p.  11,  130) 6J^,   Set, 

render  here  at 6S.  |tanD,  see  p.  10,  1 64..  ciltjufiurjcn,  gov. 

by  the  follow'iug  verb ;  about  position  of  ju  compare  p.  10,  112 66. 

f^icn,  imperf.  of  fc^einen.  Gr.  251  (99);  El.  p.  123 66.  ftcl,  trans- 
position of  noun  and  verb  due  to  adverb,  phrase  (i8et  bcm  i^natt,  etc.) 
opening  the  clause.  Gr.  445,  §.  96,  N.  1 ;  El.  170.  Instead  of  possess. 
pron.  translate :  fiel  tie  i^cber  bem  ©efretar  au<3  ber  -^anb,  the  pen  dropped 
from  the  hand  of  the  secretary,  or  better :   the  secretary  dropped  his 

pen 67.  %i\\t,  for  gicbt. 68.  tJcnitf  see  p.  12,  36  ;  translate  here 

now 69.  fogtc,  see  p.  10,  46 70.  mii,  prep.  gov.  dat.,  see  p.  9, 

54 7/-  rut)iocr,  adj.  attrib.  to  Wlkm  (f.  s.,  see  p.  9,  37)  without 

article.     See  p.  11,  60.     In  English  supply  the  indef.  article :   with  a 

quiet  demeanor,  or  with  perfect  composure 7^-  \\^X,  see  p.  14,  13. 

73.  liefer,  see  p.  10,  80 74'  i)ic  SBortc  crluicDcrn,  translate 

utter 76.  ju  fd-aff.n  (or  ju  t^un)  ^abcn,  i.  e.  to  have  to  do  {with), 

76.  cudj,  see  72 77-  ^tx\iXd  fort,  2d  pers.  pi.  (supply  subject 

i^r)  iinxjerat.  of  fortfa^rcn,  sop.  comp.  of  adv.  fort  and  fasten.  Gr,  229,  2  ; 
El.  p.  116.     Translate  continue  (writing)! 

Sotf  manti. 

Page  16. — /.  ©clcljrtcr,  adj.  used  as  noun,  see  p.  9,  6 JS.  fid) 

fclbft,  reflex,  pers.  pron.  m.  dat  sing.  gov.  by  son.     Gr.  182,  VI ;  El.  59. 

Compare  p.  10,63 3,  ^d)  ^abc  midj— gcgrd^mt/   pers.  sing,  i^erf. 

ind.  of  \\^  grdmcn,  see  p.  13, 17 4,  SBiUcttCartiofeit  (see  p.  10,  72), 

translate  here  mufortune,  or  dignity S.  c§  tno^tc  (see  p.  9,  27)  mil* 

0U(^  f'J  fi)limm  (adv.)  gc^cn,  oie  t^  lOOUtc,  render  Iiowever  badly  I  fund, 
or  however  adverse  {my)  circumstances  {were).  Here  we  have  an  im- 
personal phrase  (e^  gc^t  wir  fd)limni)  analogous  to  e^  i]!  mix,  etc.  Gr.  313 ; 
El.  160.  This  is  a  formation  frequently  used,  e.  g.  in  the  salutation : 
2Bic  gc^t  e^  3^ncn?  Roio  do  you  do?—aU,  subord.  conj.  correlative  to  fo. 
Gr.  333,  II,  2  ;  335,  2  ;  El.  177  (2) ;  180  {2)....  6.  oilfecr,  translate  except  ; 
here  used  as  conj.  since  as  a  prep,  it  would  govern  the  dat.    Gr.  347 ;  El. 

63 7.  tin  ein^i(\C§  9)iQl,  J^cc.  because  denoting  a  particular  occasion  ; 

see  p.  15,  5. . .  .<9.  aU,  translate  here  ichen 9.  ^ll  (foufeil),  JU  is  re- 
quired before  the  infin.  after  nouns,  which  are  in  English  followed  by  to 
with  the  infin.  Gr.  427,  ^.81,  b.  .../O.  ^im,  see  p.  11,  105. ...//.  Irof, 

see  p.  14,  22 /^.    OTcitfdlfn,   ace,  see  p.  10.  9 /S.    fofj,  see  p. 

10,60 /4.  tear  id!,  trans',)Osition   due  to  aid  in  preceding  clause; 

/6.  tJanft?.  rroverns  the  dat.  (mcincm  ®ott);  see  p.  14,  5.  No- 
tice tha+  in  German  the  adv.  (^rrUicf^)  is  ]>laced  after  the  verb  (Gr. 
444,  §.95),  and  eVen  after  the  object /6.  Uicnn  fj^Ott  (i.  e.  rocnn 


84  NOTES   AND   RKPERLNCES. 

Page  16.    Notes  17-46. 

and)),  subord.  codj.  translate  although //.  Uilgludiitj/f,  see  p.  10,  75. 

/S»  todxc — gCQangen  (past  part,  of  gc^en*  see  p.  10,  29),  stands  for 

iuurbe  gegangen  fein.  The  subj.  of  the  imperf.  and  pluperf,  in  German 
are  usually  substituted  for  the  longer  forms  of  the  conditionals  proper 
(Gr.  416,  Rem.).     For  use  of  auxil.  [ein  (t»are)  see  p.  14,  23,  and  p.  11,  45. 

/O.    ja  (see  p.  9,  52)  gemc,  obsolete  form  for  gem,  irreg-  adv.     Gr. 

821 ;  El.  166 ^O.  Oefjct  J)tr'0  iibcl.  The  conj.  hlCttn  may  be  omit- 
ted in  conditional  and  concessive  sentences,  and  the  sentence  or  clause 
be  opened  by  the  verb.  Gr.  422,  §.  75  ;  477,  c;  El.  199, 1.  For  mean- 
ing of  the  phrase  see  5 ^/,    fc||rc,  imperat,  of  fc^ren,  see  p.  9,  8. 

^^.  jum  (see  p.  10, 113)  ©utcn,  see  p.  9,  6 ^S.  toic,  relat.  conj., 

Gr.  339 ;  El.  175 ^^.  .^crjcn.     Gr.  55,  VII,  N. ;  El.  p.  171  (II) 

^J.  Die  Stugcitf  def.  art.  instead  of  possess,  pron,,  see  p.  9,  21 <S&. 

t\om,  contract,  of  i)Dn  and  bem,  see  p.  10,  113.  About  use  of  def.  art. 
before  an  abstract  noun,  see  p.  9,  9 ^7-  ubtX  flJ^,  for  aufiucirt^,  obso- 
lete (Luther's)  style,  like  ^Intcr  fti^;  for  xMmxt^,  etc.. . .  .^S.  QXO^nn  for 
groperen. 

§crBfl. 

^'0.  §crBf}>  here  without  def.  art.  (see  p.  12,  15)  because  as  a  title 

simply  calculated  to  give  the  idea  of  the  season  disconnectedly SO. 

flic^t  «r-  360  (126) ;  El.  p.  126 S/.    jieljt  Gfr-  261  (144) ;  El.  p.  126. 

S^.  i]V§,  i.  e.  i|"t  e^,  impersonal  phrase.  Gr.  311,  I;  El.  158 ;  com- 
pare also  5 SS.  nm  mid)  Ijen  see  p.  11,  34  and  36 S4^.  fd^murf* 

io§t  see  p.  15,14;  supply  ftnb SS.    X^ol  unll  JlSei^cn   stand  here 

without  article  because  used  collectively  to  express  one  idea  (viz.,  the 

country).     (Gr.  c63,  4.) SO.   ift  Ittltpfl  crfiorbeit,  perf.  of  erftorOcn, 

insep.  comp.  of  crl^erben,  Gr.  240  (53) ;  El,  p.  120 ;  langjl,  superl.  of  lang 
(see  p.  10,  52)  used  as  an  adverb..  ...ST-  SSaUttt  unlJ  (StrttUt^,  see  35  ; 
it  appears  from  the  sing,  of  the  verb  (fd)cint),  that  only  one  idea  (viz.,  all 
plants)  is  expressed  by  both  words. . .  .S^.  9lorl)'0  for  9?orbc^,  gen.  sing. 

of  9?Drb,  m.  s.  poetically  used  for  9?Drbtt)inb SO.  dcriJOrficn,  past  part. 

(mostly  used  as  adj.)  of  »erborben,  see  p.  9, 10;  Gr.  240  (55);  El.  p.  120. 
. . .  .^O.  ^ur^fd^Iumitt're  (see  p.  12, 36),  imperat.  of  sep.  and  insep.  comp, 
burc^fc^lummern.  Notice,  that  a  comp.  verb,  used  in  a,  figurative  or  meta- 
phorical sense,  is  inseparable  and  lias  the  accent  on  the  radical  syllable. 

Gr.  291 ;  El.  150 ^/.  bcroufttf,  see  p.  12,  18 ^^.  tic§  SSintct^ 

bange  iJangc  (the  last  two  words  ace.  because  direct  obj.),  see  p.  10,  25. 

4^S.  iJtr  and  tJtC^  refers  to  t^-(ur,  whicli  the  poet  apostrophizes 

4-4:  l)ttnn»  adv.  of  time,  correlative  to  n^cnn  (used  incorrectly  instead  of 

roam;  Gr.  335,  VI,  N. ;  El.  181),  causes  the  inversion 46.  i)cn»  t)cr» 

correlat.  pron.,  see  p.  13,  40 4-€.  I)cn  .§crrn,  etc.,  apposition  to  ben. 


^lOTES   AKD   TvEFERENCES.  f^5 


Page  1«.    Notes  47-60.        Page  17.    Notes  1-7. 

....4-7.    2flcnftl;"n»  liere  without  art.  (ber  is  a  relat.  proii.)  because  used 
in  uu  indcf.  sense  (Gr.  UG4,  g.  5). 


$luS  bcr  SugenS)  gricbvi^  SSU^clmg  IIL 

4S.  grVictJrid)  28il^clm§  III,  read  bco  S^ritten  ;   see  p.  14,  82 

>^^.  Don  10  ^O^rcn.  Notice,  that  in  Gerniau  before  nouns  denoting 
age  the  prep,  of  is  rendered  by  von  (Gr.  870,  4,  a).     Compare  p.  l4,  33. 

SO.  unD  i(l>  supply  ali5 —    o/.  iDic  ^ilufttJortunQ  bci  iljm  t)ottc> 

render  icas  in  attendance  upon  him. . .  .5^.  bradjtc,  from  Bringcn,  see  p. 

0, 51 53.  cincg  2^0fiCg  (sefe  p.  14,  3)  bci  ftvcngct  ^dltc.    Notice,  that 

tiicse  words  in  English  must  be  connected  with  day  {%o.%),  viz.,  on  a 

Utter  cold  day 64.  m  liUionttt   ^anuar.     The  name  or  date  of  the 

month  (3*inuar)  when  connected  with  their  generic  name  (^cnat)  stands 
hy  appodiion  in  the  same  case  (Gr.  369,  1).  Notice  also  that  the  word 
governed  by  a  verbal  adjective  is  placed  immediately  before  it  (Gr.  433, 
note  1),  and  that  a  participial  clause  may,  like  a  simple  adj.,  precede 
the  noun,  to  which  it  is  attributive,  while  in  English  it  has  to  follow 

the  same  ((ir.  388,  §.20) 6o.  tin  ii^iJrlitf)?!!  m\\,  a  popular  elliptical 

construction  ;  supply  (-icfallt  and  translate  a  UUle  basket  {full)  of. . .  .60. 
pfjonfr.Cllf  past  part,  of  jicbcu  (see  p.  11,  118),  attrib.  to  ilirfitcn;  translate 

raised 67-  58fim>  contr.  of  bel  and  bem,  see  20 68.  f rente  fitfv 

Bee  p.  13, 17 69.  i)tc  in  X)iefcr  ^a^ve^^cit  fcltcnc,  etc.,  [dtcnc  is  adj. 

to  grud)t  and  governs  in  turn  the  phrase  in  bi?l"cr  Tw^vc^^cit.     Construe: 

iviinfd)tc  jugcnlcpen  (see  p.  14,  25)  bic  %\\\^)i  fcttcne  in  bicfcr  ^at^rcd^cit 

60.  i^m— 'jcmerflid)  ncmot^t  tourtlf.  impersonal  phrase,  the  subject  c^ 
beinir  omitted  ;  translate  when  he  understood,  or  ichen  it  icas  hinted. 


Page  i  7.—/.  mtHm,  gen.  pi.  gn-.  by  iJoU  (Gr.  373,  §.  12,  1).  See 
p.  13,  1.  The  words  §aub  ttoU  (frequently  spelt  as  one  word)  may  also 
bo  considered  a  measure  or  a  noun  denoting  a  part.  ;  in  that  case 
Jt'irfdicn  would  parse  as  ace.  ])\.  (see  ]).  13,  23)  governed,  with  ^^anbspH,  by 

fiir ^.  t)rel)tc  fid)  UHN  from  fid)  umbrehen,  sop.  omp  here  used  as  a 

reflex.  V S.   entfdjiet^encnf  adj.  from  past.  part,  of  cntfd)ciben,  insep. 

com  p.,  see  p.  14.50 ^,  ^d)  liian  ("f*  moacn;  see  p.  11,  00)  nnD  tuiU 

(of  nu^Uen,  p.  0,  22)  fie  \v'-i',  mnply  b,;bcn  or  c>Tcn  and  com])are  p.  14,  30. 

6.  liefe  {si'.e  p.  11,  81)  fill  mel^i'iw  translate  se?it  in  his  name,  or 

a&kedfor  an  audience.    About  tlie  peculiar  uieahing  of  laffcn,  see  Gr.  408, 

^.50,3;  409.  Rem.  ;  El.  1:12 (7.  <3d)Ul)mfl(I)ermeiil«'rr  c^mip.  of  threo 

nouns,  viz.,  <3ituh  m  s  "^^lidKx,  m.  s.  (see  p.  9, 19),  and  ^^iciftcr,  m.  s.     Ken- 

der  (master-)  shocmjtkev 7-    fci — ac!l}ffcn»  perf.  subj.  of  fcin,  see  ]>. 

9,  11.     Subj.  demanded   by  bcrid)tetc  (uualogou-;  to  finite),  see  p.  11.  7. 


8G  NOTES   AND   REFEEENCES. 

Page  17.     Notes  ?^-J$5. 

8.  ^m,  Gr.  88  (IV) ;  El.  p.  140,  render  with 9.  J^ctttfigcfommenf 

supply  fci  to  form  perf.  subj.  as  in  7 fO.  kDiirfc  er^  pres.  subj.  of 

bcbiirfen,  insep.  irr.,  Gr.  117  ;  El.  p.  223  (see  p.  10,  32).    The  transposition 

is  due  to  fo,  adverb,  conj.  (see  p.  15,  7) //.  iim— C^ — ficgittltCtt  JU 

fijnncn.     3u  would  not  stand  before  fijnnen  (see  p.  14,  25)  were  it  not 

called  forth  bj  urn  (see  p.  11,  115) ;  e^  refers  to  ©ewerbe /JS.  8cicr» 

anfauf  (see  p.  12,  46),  comp.  of  i^eber,  n.  s.  and  Slnfauf,  m.  s.  (from  an* 

!aufen,  comp.  v.).    Render  for  the  buying  of  leather /S.  um  tnclc^e 

cr — hdtCt  render  {for)  which  he  asked.  The  subj.  throughout  this  sen- 
tence is  required  by  oblique   narration   after  terid)tete;   compare  e.  g. 

bie  er  nic^t  ^tittc ;  see  p.  11,  7 /4.  aU  um  tm,  etc.,  apposition  to 

tr>elc^e» fS.   in   ^affc.     Notice  omission  of  def.  art,  in  idiomatic 

phrases  (see  p.  14, 4)  and  translate  :  How  much  {money)  have  Ion  hand? 

....f6.  bcfa^h  from  kfe^Ien,  Gr.  240  (39) ;  El.  p.  119 /7.  tJ^  fotte, 

pres.   subj.  of  foKen  (see  p.  10,  89) ;    for  use  of  subj.  compare  p.  15, 

25 f8.   i)Ctn— 93lannc    ilic— 20   2^^alcr.     Notice,  that,  contrary  to 

English  rule,  the  object  of  the  person  precedes  that  of  the  thing.  Gr. 
474, 5  ;  El.  p.  252  (5) /9.  t5amit  (see  p.  14, 45)  belongs  to  ®liicf ;  trans- 
late bamit  ©liicf  ipunfc^en,  wish  him  good  luck  icith  them  (viz.,  the  20 

thalers) 20.  cm^finS  [from  cntpfangcn,  Gr.  230  (16);  285  (2);  El.  p. 

117, 145].    About  the  inversion  see  p.  14, 49 27.  tier  ^ijnirjl.  ^ofjeit. 

Notice  the  use  of  the  def.  art.  before  a  title,  where  the  English  use 
the  possess,  pron.  (which  would  also  be  correct  here),  ^'onigL/  abbrevia- 
tion of  ,Koui9lid^(cn) ;   dative  because  personal   object 22.    felfifl; 

refl.  pers.  pron.  referring  to  ^aubwerf er .  Notice,  that  the  word  in  this 
clause  stands  alone ;  translate  personally.  . . .  2S.  OU^f^rc^cn  (sep. 
comp.  irr.,  see  p.  9,  30)  ju  bitrf cn  (see  10)  infin.  with  ju  because  gov.  by 

a  noun  (©unfc^),  see  p.  16,  9 2/f-.  ^\t\t  "^Mit  jdjiag  tJcr  ^rinj  ob. 

For  inversion  see  Gr.  477,  2  ;  El.  p.  255  ;  ft^Iug — ab  from  at^fc^tagen,  sep. 
iip.  irr.  [Gr.  279  (1);   El.  139],  see  p.  15,  50. . .  .25.  mi  ijcn  Sorten. 

render  saying 26.  ^ft  gar  nidjt  nijt^igf  subject  ba^  or  ea  omitted. 

27'  ttJlirlJC — tiefj^amcn*  first  conditional  gov.  by  a  condit.  clause 

understood,  viz.,  {/^/ie  s/iow^c?  cZc>  so 28.  $^ili^.  %  4.'  Bible  quota- 
tion, Philipp.  II :  4. 

9lcitcr§  SKargcngcfttng. 

29.  0?cit?t§  SllorgcnncfnnOf  see  p.  15,  10.     For  omission  of  art.  see  p. 
16,29..    ..SO.  SJlorBCnrdlf),  n.  s.  frequently  used  for  5}Jor(:ienr5t|)Cf  f.  s. 

3/.  8cu(l)tcfi;  subj.  bu  (refcrrino-  to  S'forgcnrot^)  poetically  omitted. 

S2.  \\\\\,  dat.  berausG  person,  obj.  ;  see  p.  10,  21 33.  y^Wh  see 

p.  10,  113 3/f..    %'S^,   more   correctly  Xobe.      Why  the  def.  article 

b   used  here,  see  p.  9,  9 36.   bittfcn.     Gr.  230,  13  ;   El.  p.  IIG 


NOTES  AND  REFERENCES.  87 


Page  17.  Notes  :J6-48.   Page  1§.  Notes  1-10. 

The  active  voice  is  here  poetically  used  for  the  passive  iieblafcn  werbciu 

i.e.  to  be  blown,  to  sound 30\   laffcib  here  ustni  .•■«  a  principal  v. 

instead  of  j^uriicflaffen,  is   to  be  rendered  to  yield,  gioc  up  or  part  with; 

see  p.  11,  81 37-  ViXm^tX,  see  p.  13,  22  ;  translate  here  many  a 

38.  itaum  (ifi  Ci^)  gclJai^t  (see  p.  13,37),  an  elliptical  poetical  phrase,  the 
simple  past  part,  standing  instead  of  a  full  compound  tense  and  an  im- 
personal subject  (e^).  Render  here  :  quick  as  thought.  Voss,  in  his 
celebrated  poem  ,,1)01  ftebjtgtle  ©cburtotag,"  prettily  uses  a  similar  phrase, 
viz. :  ^aum  gcfagt,  fo  entcilte  2}?aric,  etc.,  i.  e.  hardly  {were  these  words) 

spoken,  when  Mary  hurried  off,  etc.     (Compare  Gr.  438,  §.91) 39. 

JBirJ)  (supply  conj.  fo;  see  p.  10,  103)  {5cmar!)t»  pres.  ind.  pass,  of  mad}cn, 
comp.  p.  15,  8. .  .4^0.  tier  yuft  (lor  dcf.  art.  soe  p.  9,  9)  may  be  considered 
either  gen.  depending  upon  (£nb'  or  dat,  gov.  by  gcmvic^t.  (Sin  ©nbe  mad)cn 
(with  object  in  the  dat.  compare  p.  16,  15)  i.  e.  to  put  a  stop  (or  an  end) 

to ^/.  ©cficrn  not^,  etc.,  supply  roaxzn  tdix — 4^.  ^nik  tjurdjf  etc., 

supply  fmb  tDtr  or  werben  wir S3,  gcfdjoffcnr  p.  14, 57 44.  liUornfti 

(adv.)  ini  etc.,  supply  fommcn  tnir.     Such  ellipses  are  admissible  only  in 

poetry  and  very  elevated  style 4«5.  f(^rtJintlct>  Gr.  260  (170);  El.  p. 

129 46>.  |jraf)lfl  I>U  (\in&)t  poetical  for  obglctd)  bu  prat)l|l,  though  you 

ghry  in  (mit).  Instead  of  the  conj.  obf(Icic^,  luenuAlcic^,  clM'd}ctt  and  iricnn== 
fc^on,  entire  or  divided,  opening  a  clause,  Germans  frequently  place  simply 
%\d&j  or  fiton  after  the  then  inverted  subject  and  predicate.      Compare 

Gr.  334,  IV;  Eh   179 47.    Dic  3iofCiW   see  p.  9,  9 48.  a^X  for 

allc,  (see  p.  10,  94),  attrib.  to  9to[c.n.  The  omission  of  c  is  a  poetical 
license. 

Page  1§. — /.  (liU  (be  quiet!  or  siYew^  .0,  an  elliptical  imperative  fre- 
quently used  ;  though  generally  the  words  fci  bit,  feib  it)r,  fcien  (Sie  have 
to  be  supplied;  the  subject  in  this  case  is  evidently  1  as  in  the  follow- 
ing clause.   Rendered  best  I  will  be  quiet,  therefore 2.  ^Jiin'  IJ^  mid); 

inversion  due  to  Darum  (see  p.  10,  34;  12,  32) ;  fii-^  fiii^en,  v.  refl.  to  yield. 

3.  tOJ:,  see  p.  16,  23 4.  ttliU,  here  not  used  as  an  auxil.,  but  as 

an  active  v.  gov.  the  ace.  c5.      Render  the  clause  And  yield  to  Ood's 

will 6.  ftreit.'Hf  see  p.  10,  4 6.  foUt'  ii'u  conj.  wcnn  omitted,  s(X3 

p.  16,  20.  SoIIt'  is  imperf.  snbj.  gov.  by  ifeim  understood  ;  compare  ]).  10, 

31. ...  7.  Dcu  XoJ),  see  p.  9,  9 8.  cdcii5Cn-  see  p.  9,  10.  ...9.  3tirOt 

from  ilcrbcn,  see  p.  16,  36  ;  supply  fo  or  bann  before  the  word,  correspond- 
ing to  wenn  understood  in  preceding  line. 

/O.  Xcr  ^oni;^  t^rict^rit,  etc.  In  German  tin;  def.  art.  is  used  with 
proper  names  when  dtsignatiiig  a  person  well  known,  whether  preceded 


88  NOTES  ANB  KEFEEENCES. 


Page  1§.    Notes  11-5:S. 


by  a  common  noun  or  not.     Gr.  861  (g) //.  (iib,t  <Stunt)cnr  ace.,  sc3 

p.  15,  5 /^.  mar  gem  Damn  (see  p.  14,  40),  render  liked  to  stay  there, 

(Gr.  321,  Note  1  ;  El.  p.  287,  Note  1.). . .  ./^.  ijaoe.,  see  p.  17,  19 

/4..  i)ic  ('M^lc),  see  p.  11,  80 /6.  %mi\ni  miirc,  pluperf.  subj.  (see 6) 

of  fein,  see  p.  9,  11. . .  ,/6.  :Dcan»  co-ord.  conj.  of  cause.  Gr.  329,  II  and  III ; 

El.  172.  The  subsequent  inversion  is  due  to  tiie  adv.  crftltd) /7.  ftcijClU 

see  p.  10,  1 /8.  uebcilf  see  p.  15,  52 /9.  cinaniicr  (liere  gov.  in 

dat.  by  nekn/  see  18),  see  p.  10,  6.    Render  jle^en  nic^t  gut  nekn  einanbcr* 

don't  agree  well J^O.  obglcid)/  see  p.  17,  46 3/,  nidjt  u5cb  see  p. 

14,  14 22.  gcnitt^len  from  ntaljkn,  Gr.  280  (10) ;  El.  p.  216  ;  supply 

Ijat 23.  ttJO^.S   render  here  well ;   (compare  p.  11,  124) 24^.  f^t" 

'mdtlU  Gr.  229  ;  El.  p.  116. . .  .^^.  ahtY>  see  16  (need  not  open  a  clause  ; 
indeed  its  position  varies  greatly,  without,  however,  any  alteration  of 

sense).     Gr.  329,  III,  Note 20.  tuenit/  here  conj.  of  time,  wlien 

27'  befien*  superl.  of  gut,  see  11,  125 28.  (^cMntcn.    Notice  the 

exceptional  gender.    Gr.  80  (4) ;  El.  190  (4) 20.  on  (render  here  of) 

— t)Odjtf»  see  p.  14, 15 SO.  '>jla^bttXr  m.  s.   Notice  exceptional  plural. 

Gr.  42  (VI) ;  El.  7  (III). . .  .3/.  lk}^-t{appnn,  see  p.  17,  5. . .  .S2.  ^m\l 
^a^bav.  The  word  §err  serves  to  express  the  king's  superiority  over 
the  miller.  Throughout  this  piece  9Zad)kr  signifies  the  miller,  ^ert 
9?ac^bar  the  king.  The  word  ^err  (or  ^rau  or  ^-raukin)  is  in  polite  lan- 
guage used,  as  in  French,  before  all  nouns  denoting  persons  ;  in  all  casea 

and  also  in  the  third  person,  with  or  without  article. 3S.  mand)mab 

supply  jlorte ^4.  iJcfcr,  see  p.  9, 19 ^,5.  @c(ti  *ne  8aub  (or  ^tu) 

(for  absence  of  art.  see  p.  14,  4),  a  popular  phrase  corresponding  to  the 

inelegant  English  "  money  like  dirt." SO.  fttuft — all  from  abfaufem 

Sep.  comp.  gov.  dat.  see  p.  17,  25 ST-  liiB-'  see  p.  11,  81 S8. 

niclicrrei^cn^  sep.  comp.  irr.  see  p.  12,4;  17,23. ..  .S9.  ttiu^tc  (seep. 

11  9)  toarunt;  popular  phrase ;  render  kneto  ichat  he  was  aibovt 4^0. 

cincS  %aQ,t§,  see  p.  14,  8 4/.  ^^x,  see  p.  14, 18 42.  kgrcift/ 

see  p.  9,  10 4S,  beftc^cn^  see  p.  10,  1.  . .  .44.  ®tncr;  for  termination 

see  p.  14,  44 ;  translate  one  of  us 4S.  gcbt^  see  p.  11, 12 40. 

SSie  f)Orf|  ^ttltet  (see  p.  10,  44)  i^r  C^  'i    Render  TIow  much  do  you  think 

it  is  worth? 47-  fo  diet  (BclD  \)tiht  '\%X  nitf't;  the  object  for  emphasis' 

sake  opening  the  clause,  see  p.  17,  24 48.  mxx  mein  <StI){ORf  see  p. 

15,26 49.  ©niitJinftcr  (superl.  to  .^crr.  see  p.  l5,  36.   . .   SO.  fo  (see 

p.  15,  7)  render  here  then 6/.  \z\{,  adj.  gov.  dat.  (mtr),  see  p.  10,  9  ; 

translate  fic  iji  mix  nic^t  fetff  it  is  not  for  sale S2.  tJjot  (imperf.  of 

tf)un,  p.  10,  66)  cin  ®cbot  (collect,  noun  derived  from  bieten,  to  offer,  not 
to  be  confounded  with  the  same  word  derived  from  gebietcn,  to  command). 
Gr.  260, 124;  El.  p.  126.     Gin  ®e&ot  (or  Stm^d^ot,  from  anMetcn  (tl)un,  i.  e. 

to  make  an  offer .5S.  ta^  ;5tDeitc  uab  i^ritt'  (supply  (3K-!^pt)  for  use 

of  def.  art.  see  p.  11,  30  ;  before  britte  the  art.  id  omittel  becausa  both 


NOTES    AND    REFERENCES.  89 


Page  1§.    Notes  51-70.        Page  19.    Notes  1-7. 


adjectives  modify  one  and  the  same  noun  (see  Gr.  364,  §.  G,  Note) 

64..  biieOf  from  blcibciw  Gr.  2ol  (1)2);  El.  p.  123;  Hicb  bci  fetuer  0iebc,  ren- 
der repeated  what  he  had  said 66.  J!i>ic — ]0t  correl.  adverb,  conj. 

best  rendered  by  a  participial  construction,  viz.  Ilacing  been  horn  in  it, 

I  will,  etc 60.  gefaorcn  (from  gebaren,  Gr.  240  (58) ;  El.  p.  119)  Oil!/ 

cjo  p.  lOj  4G 67.  jierbcitf  see  9 J<9.  X'o'r,  (;o  to  be  supplied  bo- 
fore  foOcn,  see  to) ;  translate  hero  such  as 6.9.  crtjaltcit  (see  p.   10, 

44)  niorDcn  ifh   perf.  ind.  pass GO.  fn  (obj.)  mcinc  9Jo(t)fommcu 

(subject),  for  inversion  see  Gr.  477  (o) ;  El.  p.  255  (3) O/.  ouf  tl)V 

(viz.  t>cr  ^I'?i'tt)lc),  render  in  it.  With  reference  to  estates,  factories  and 
establishments  in  contradistinction  to  mere  dwelling-houses,  the  prep, 
auf  is  mostly  used  instead  of  in,  c.  g.  Quf  fccm  GHtte,  ouf  bcr  3»^^rif,,  auf  bcr 
9Jiut)(c,  upon  the  farm,  in  the  factor?/,  in  the  mill  (Gr.  p.  453,  II,  5) 

03.  ifjrer  refers  to  9t'ad)fomnien 03.  ^o,  see  p.  10,  34 04.  iio()m 

— m  from  anuebmcn,  sep.  com  p.  irr.,  see  38 ;  p.  10, 62 06.  crjlftljottcrc, 

see  p.  10,  10.     Kender  the  clause:  cltlC  cmftljaftcrc  <2pra  (;c  OUUC()mi'n, 

to  assume  a  more  decided  tone 00.  SJi^t  (see  p.  11,9)  i^r  oud)  ;  for 

inversion  see  Gr.  476,  §.  109,  1.  a  ;  El.  190,  1.  a).  Slud),  like  JDol)!  (see  p. 
11,  124)  and  fiton  (see  p.  10,  95)  is  often  idiomatically  used,  especially  in 
interrogative  sentences  for  the  sake  of  emphai;is,  and  is  then  to  be  omit- 
ted in  English.     Konderhere:  Are  you  o.ware?  ...07-  tofivcnf  see  p. 

15,47 08.  6red)C — a&  from  abbrcd^cn,  sep.  comp.  see  p.  14,  23  ;  17, 

25.   . .  .00.  9iCt)mt  (imperat.  supply  subject  i()r)  from  uc()mcn,  see  64 

70.  oDft/  CO  ord.  conj.  see  25  and  16. 

Page  19. — /.  uncrfrfjrorfcnCf  comp.  of  nn  (sec  p.  lO,  75)  and  past 
part,  of  crHi)recfen,  (Gr.  240  (44);   El.  p.  119)  used   as  adj.     Compare 

Gr.  440 2.  ®ut  Bcfaftt,  see  p.  17,  38 S.   ottcrgnttUinftcr  (see  18, 

49)  :  the  word  aller  (gen.  pL  of  all)  is  in  German  often  placed  before  su- 
perlatives for  the  sake  of  emphasis,  e.  g.  allerbcil,  hest  of  all,  etc 

4.  miirc.      The  verb  iciu  is  here  used  in  its  absolute  sense;  render  to 

exist 6.  ndmlitl),  t)afj  cv  c5  luoflc  nuf— .mfommcn   laffcn,  render: 

meaning,  that  he  iconld  run  the  risk  of.  The  clause  opened  by  bay-, 
because  explaining  the  miller's  words,  must  be  considered  as  governovl 
by  crn)icbcrte,  which  grammatically  it  is  not ;  hence  bap  with  the  subj. 
Why  the  auxil.  (a^oUc)  precedes,  se;;  Gr.  478,  If,  Exception  ;  El.  200,  Ex- 
ception  O.  foitntc  (see  p.  9,  35)— fein.     In  this  and  similar  phrases 

the  verb  fijnnen  has  a  peculiar  idiomatic  signification,  referring  rather  to 
mental  qualities  occasionally  shown  than  to  the  ability  of  persons.  It  is 
best  rendered  by  expressions  like  to  know  how  to,  or  by  adverb.  ])hrases 
like  at  times,  oc^anion.allii ,  etc.  E.  g.  fie  fann  imtriberilcblicb  fcin,  kIic  knows 
how  to  make  hersdf  ir resistible  ;  cr  fonnte  iibcraud  anabii^  fein,  he  was  at 
tim^s  extremely  condescending,  etc 7-    otfo  i)a9»  translate  so  that. 


90 


NOTES    AND   llEFEKENCES. 


Page  19.    Notes  S-40. 


8.  ^era^aftigfcit  and  gfrcimiit^igfclt.  see  p.  10,  73 9.  fcincr  re- 
fers to  9)iuIIer  previously  mentioned fO.  XiVMi\i\%,  adj.  contr.  from 

prefix  mt§  (corresponding  to  the  Engl,  mis  and  dis)  and  gefallig  (derived 
from  i^efallcn,  see  p.  9,  12);  gov.  the  dat.,  analogous  to  an)lo§ig  or  laftio; 

see    10,  9 //.    ttJO^lgC^Ch    imperf.    of  tt)0^lgefallcn,    sep.  comp.  (of 

adv.  iuo|)I  and  fallen,  irr.  v.) /2.  Ite^  (not  auxil,  here),  see  p.  17,  3G; 

render  left fS.  tjon  iJicfcr  ^eit  OH/  henceforth.     The  prep,  an  is 

often,  in  an  adverbial  capacity,  connected  with  other  prepositions,  espe- 
cially ijoit/  to  which  it  then  imparts  a  more  direct  and  distinct  bearing 
to  a  certain  place  or  time,  e.  g.  ijorn  an,  at  the  head;  ^inten  an,  in  the 
rear  ;  ijon  ^ier  an,  from  this  spot  hence  ;  i>cn  jci^t  an,  henceforth,  etc.,  etc. 
The  adv.  ijorn  is  nothing  but  a  contract,  of  the  prep.  t>or  and  an;  but 
this  does  not,  however,  impede  its  being  once  more  employed  with  an. 

/4.  unangefodjten,  seel fS.  unterljiclt  from  unteHalten,  insep. 

comp.  irr.  see  p.  10,  44 /6.  abcr,  see  p.  18,  25 /7.  tJarf  from 

bitrfen,  see  p.  17, 10 /8.  ft^on,  (see  p.  10,  95)  render  here  indeed 

f9.  9tff|icct  l^ttben  bor — ,  translate  to  ha'ce  respect  for  or   to  respect. 

30.  etnem  foll^en;  about  the  declension  see  Gr.  194,  IV;  El.  72. 

. . .  .2/.  §crrn  ^tn^Ux,  see  p.  18,  32. 


22.  ttJttt  f a(\cn,  poetical  inversion,  not  allowed  in  prose.  Gr  478,  §.  110  ; 
El.  200. . .  .23.  ^ie  ©lOifc  iJie.  A  popular  idiom,  to  take  up  and  repeat, 
witliin  the  same  clause,  a  preceding  noun  by  the  corresponding  def.  art. 
Goethe,  in  his  Slobtentanj,  uses  a  similar  phrase,  viz.  X)er  2)tt>nb  iJcr  ^at 

SllleiJ  in^  ^eUe  (jehad)t 24-.  ^ot— f^ef Jf]lagct!/  perf.  of  fd)Iac;cn,  see  p. 

15, 50 26,  oc()t,  see  p.  10,  29. . .  .26.  in'g  (contr.  of  in  ba^)  JBctt;  tor 

use  of  def  art.  see  p.  12,  42 27-  tuev,  rel.  pron.  preceding  the  do. 

monst.  (bcr)  to  be  supplied  before  ©c^Iaf.     Gr.  201,  IV ;  El.  84 2S. 

j;Ut  ©fSwiffen;   see  p.  12,  16 29.    8d;laf   for  fd)lafe ;    in  German 

the  subj.  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  the  imperative  to  express  a  wish. 

(Gr.  422,  §.77) SO.  {jcitcr  §lU0%  see  28 S/.  Uic  ^m^  9lO£f;t, 

ace.  s-e  p.  15,  5 S2.  f\\^\,  from  ftt^cn,  see  p.  15, 16 S3,  fci'v— 

gcfagt  instead  of  ircvbe  e^  gcfagt.     Gr.  171  * ;  El.  p.  109  * 34-.  ^ViVX 

Ic^tcn  SUal,    FOR   the    last  time  (Compare  Gr.   463,  15.) 36.  '§  ifl 

I^O^C  Seit,  render  literally  't  is  high  time 36.  j^cb',  see  29 37. 

btr  refers  to  |)er^  apostrophized 38.  9?lo(l)'  (see  29)  froi^  i)t(^  ttliei»cr» 

poetical  inversion  for    Wladjt  bic^    wieber   fro^ 39.    Sotan?,    prop. 

noun  without  art.  gen.  sing.     Gr.  67,  2  and  * ;  El.  14  (1).     Notice  its 
position So.  gs3tU'/  poetical  abbrev.  of  SBiUcn. 


NOTES  AND   REFERENCES.  91 


Page  20.    Notes  1-36. 


Page  20.—/.  ^!^  miU'5  nt(^t  doffCHf  render  I  {will)  Jwpe  not 

S.  gc|d)ie|/t'i?';  coiij.  loenn  omitted,  see  p.  IG,  20.     About  the  verb  see  p. 

15,  35 3.  (3t\)\  imperat,  ;  supply  bii/  referring  to  Dieb  apostropliized. 

^.  fic^t't^f  see  p.  9,5 6.  c^'i^  (contr.  of  c^c  and  c§)  no^  togt, 

(Gr.  311,  I  ;  El.  158),  render  even  before  it  dawns 6.  I^tn  (see  p.  11, 

78)  is  often  used  in  po])ular  language  to  express  the  idea  of  lost  or  gone, 

7.  2Ba£i  (for  ujarum)  ttiibft  Du  i)cincn  Siiini*  Render  Why  (do  you) 

iroiible  yourself? 


<^.  oUc  CctttC.    (Gr.  64  *;   El.  p.  241  f.) 9.  mmvxtX,  popular  for 

nidjt  or  ni(^t   mt^Xt  from  old  morner,  mod.   nic— mc!)V.     Render  this 

clause:  or  else  I  cannot  endure  my  pains /O.  licf»  seo  p.  11,  95 

//.  tt'intX,  adj.,  see  p.  14,  44 /2.  Gjatlg^   m.  s.,  derived  from  (5cl)cn 

(see  p.  10,  29) ;   render  here  visit /3.  ^ronfcn/  see  p.  9,  G /^. 

eiacn  ©alDcnr  ace  gov.  by  fojlet,  one  of  a  class  of  words  with  which  the 
ace.  is  used  to  mark  definitely  the  measure,  amount,  or  distance  indi- 
cated by  them.     (Gr.  385,  §.  23.).  .../6.  tUO^l  (see  p.  11,  124),  render 

here  by  auxil.  may f6.  gcltctl — \}XX,  translate  to  he  considered,  or 

valued  (as) /7.  bci  (compare  p.  14,  51),  render  here  with /c9. 

tcr  (f:rDc  ;  for  use  of  def.  art.  see  p.  12,  42 /,9.  ouf  tcm  SBcgc^  see 

p.  9,  21.    The  inversion  of  aiif  bem  SBege  jum  briltcn  T)ottdx  is  not  usual. 

^O.  fu^r — tJOrbci,  imperf.  of  tJOlbcifa!)rcn.  sep.  comp.,  see  p.  15,  77. 

^/.  oilf  render  by,  or  omit  altogether ^^.  ^itii,  (from  l^alten, 

see  p.  10,  44)— fiir,  render' took— for ^S.    hJOljI   (see  p.  11,  124), 

translate  here  probably ^4-.  ob — c^UiH),  see  p.  17,  46 J^S.  ton^U, 

from  »{|Ten,  see  p.  11,  9 ^6.  f:i,  compare  Gr.  421,  §.  72,  2,  and  g.  73 

with  Gr.  421,  §.  71 ^7-  ^a&iU,  from  bcnfcn,  see  p.  13,  37 ^6*. 

SciJ)/  imperat,,  subject  i^r  understood, but  never  expressed  in  prose 

^9.  2)er  \affV3  fur.J  (literally  7ie  grasps  it  short),  a  i)opular  phrase  taken 
from  the  handling  of  tools.   Render :  he  makes  short  icork,  or  7ic  is  to  the 

point SO.  bcfommcn;  see  p.  14,  19 S/.  urn  (translate  for)  tJCU 

i^rcu^CTf  taken  as  an  abstract  noun,  see  p.  9,  9 S^.  X^ufSf  see  p. 

10,  66 ;  e(3  t^un  is  a  common  phrase  meaning  to  be  enough,  or  si/fficient. 
33.  ^tnon^iflcr*  m.  s., derived  from  jiwanug  (Gr.  152,  Rem.;  El.  p.  181, 

N.),  1.  e.  a  piece  of  20  kreuzers,  or  one-third  of  an  Austrian  guilder 

34-.  oui^,  see  p.  18,  66.  Translate  the  whole  clause:  Wo^ddn't  20 
kreuzers  dof...  35.  tie5  (9elU?§/  gen.  gov.  by  benotl)t;i.t,  see  p.  13,  1. 
. . .  .36.  iljm  bcr  ^aifcr»  etc.  see  p.  18,  60. . .  .37-  lic^  (see  p.  17,  5)  ft^7 
dat.  sing,  referring  to  ilaifcr,  gov.  by  bcfd)rcibcn  (see  p.  14,  5) ;  Gr.  251, 
100 ;  El.  p.  123,  see  p.  10,  32.    Translate  made  him  describe. 


92  NOTES   AND   REFERENCES. 


Page  21.    Notes  1-43. 


Page  21.—/.  ^cifet  (from  ^ei§en,  liere  neuter  v. ;  Gr.  252  (108) ;  EL 
p.  133);  and  tUO^ltt;  about  the  indicative  see  Gr.  421,  §.71,  1 ;  El.  122, 

N 2.  ftiringt  (see  p.  9,  24);   fpringen  is  a  popular  South  German 

expression  for  to  liurry^  or  to  run.     In  lively  narration  the  present  is  in 

German  as  in  English  often  substituted  for  the  usual  imperf. 3.  Jicr 

lic&C  ^^iit  see  p.  13,38 ^.    UJoUc   (used  here  analogous  to  ntoge); 

the  subj.  is  required  by  the  verb  bcten  (here  analogous  to  tittett) ;  see 

Gr.  420,  b.     Compare  also  p.  14,  37 6.  JJOC^f  see  p.  11,  57.     Render 

the  whole:  was  'praying  to  Ood,  not  to  forsake  her 6.  fd^rtf  see  p. 

20,  20 7'  tierpttt^  here  used  as  a  refl.  v.  (ficfc) 8.  ttlfo  i)0^»  see 

p.  19,  7 9.  man  (see  p.  15,  20),  render  here  o?i6,  because  the  rela- 
tive clause  (war,   etc.)  depends  upon  it /O.  xt^i,  adv.,  translate 

here  well.   ...//.   crfcniteitf  see  p.  14,  47 /2.  barunt/  render  here 

for  the  purpose /S.  anfa^f  from  anfe^en,  see  p.  10,  60 /4.  ju 

Ucr  franfcit  ^rau  in  i(jr  (Stu&Icin  (see  p.  10,  84  ;  13,  23),  into  the  sick 

woman's  garret /S.  tamt  see  p.  14,  19 /6.  mtint  pres.,  see  2. 

//.  C§  \d,  see  p.  20,  26 /S.  UtttftttniJf   render  here  condition, 

or  difficulty  ;  in  this  sense  the  word  is  mostly  used  in  the  plural ;  in  the 

sing,  it  generally  means  fact 79.    toic  (for  Jia^)  fit— fci»  gov.  by 

erja^It ;  compare  p.  14,  37 20.  Xiis^^ — "DabCf*  render  moreover 2/, 

Ijftcgenf  here  used  as  a  refl.  v.  {\\6:f) 22.  fbnitC;  see  19 2S.  tjcr* 

fdjreikn,  see  p.  20,  37 2^.  fort  ((iegongcn)  ttJtttf  see  p.  14,  30 

26.  nii^t  toenigf  see  p.  14, 14 26.  X)cr  ^oftor,  see  p.  20,  31 

27'  C0  \th  etc.,  gov.  by  entfc^ulbigte  ftc^,  which  is  taken  analogous  to 

fagte. 28.  tmtx  (viz..  Doctor),  see  p.  14,  44 29.  JJogclBCfcn,  past 

jjart.  of  tlofein,  sep.  (see  p.  9, 11)  forms  perf.  subj.  with  fei SO.  l|o6c 

— 'iJerorJJncl,  see  23 3/.  auf,  render  for 32.  tier  §ttntff  see  p.  9, 

28 33.  m\^m,   see  p.  10,  62 34-.    gctnefen.   supply  fei.      The 

auxil.  of  comp.  tenses  may  be  omitted  in  subordinate  sentences.  . .  .36. 

T^a^  fitr  nXiiWt  see  p.  14,  38 36.   t3a0  fiir  ^ittcn*  for  absence  of 

art.  see  Gr.  210,  IV ;  El.  90 37-   '\\]x  fcttE— in  tJtc  ^ttntic  gcfottem 

render  literally  you  have  filleii  into  the  hands  of    For  use  of  auxil.  fein 

instead  of  ^aOcii  see  p.  14,23 38.  JU  cr^C&cn  may  be  considered 

either  the  fut.  part.  pass,  (with  termination  ts  emitted  ;  Gr.  442,  §.  94  ; 
El.  209) ;  attrib.  to  ©olDlludc,  or  the  infin.  with  ju,  gov.  by  jjerorbnet;  the 

latter  construction  is  the  simpler 39.  untcit  an  (compare  p.  19, 13), 

render  simply  underneath 40.    cinc   folf^C;  see  p.  19,  20 4/. 

ViW  i&i — t3erfrlirei&en  fbnnen.  Notice  the  infin.  of  the  a^xil.  of  mode  is 
used  instead  of  the  past  part.  (Gr  111,  VI ;  429,  §.  85  ;  El.  135.). . . . 
42.  \^<\i  rincn  Slid.  In  popular  language  the  verb  tl)un  is  often  inele- 
gantly used  to  denote  bodily  motion  or  utterance,  e.  g.  einen  (Bc^rci 
t^un,  to  cry  out ;  etncn  58U(f  t^un,  to  cast  a  glance  ;  eincn  (Sprung  tljun,  to 
jump,  bound 43.  ttJUrtJC — au^9c;a{)It,  imperf.  ind.  pasa  of  Gitfjal;lcn, 


NOTES    AND    REFERENCES. 


Page  21.    Notes  44-55.        Page  22.    Notes  1-17. 


Sep.  comp J^^.  licrii;affcn  requires  the  reflex,  pron.  fid)  in  the  dat. 

Gr.  305,  II;  El.  157;   see  p.  10,  G3.   ...AS.  \\\  ItJCnifiCIt  Xugcn;  about 

the  inflection  see  Gr.  150,  V,  2;  El.  50  (2) J^6.  t)Cr  ^ttifcr  tlic  ttrittC, 

supply  '^at — t^rau  gc^cilt  from  preceding  clause. 

%\t  fcltfamcn   9Hcttf(^cn. 

J^7'    trcffUd;'/  hero  adv.,  translate  considerably J^S.    umgefclj'lt 

(supply  [jattc),  pluperf.  ind.  of  fid)  umfe()en  (see  p.  9,  5  ;  p.  11,  111).  Gr. 
305 ;  El.  p.  2C2.     Render  to  traml.     The  omission  of  the  auxil.  [ciu  and 

I)abcn  in  comp.  tenses  of  subord.  sentences  is  quite  usual  with  poets 

Jj-O.  %\t  %xtyxxC^t,  see  p.  9,  28 60.  fdjaarcntocife ;  for  composition 

of  this  adv.  see  Gr.  320,  VII J/,  fo  ^flcgt  t%  JU  gcf(^e()'ll,  such  is  the 

custom.  In  German  many  verbs  besides  those  indicating  natural  phe- 
nomena are  used  impersonally.  Frequently  they  are  best  rendered  into 
English  by  neuter  or  passive  yeibs,  especially  if  followed  by  a  pers.  pron. 

Gr.  312,  III ;  El.  160 6^.  I^tc^  C0  (render  it  was  said,  or  people  said), 

imperf.  of  l)cipcn ;  see  1  and  notice  diflerent  signification ;   the  word  is 

often  used  impersonally  like  the  French  on  disait,  imperf.  of  on  clit 

63.  Un§  frcut  (supply  c§),  a—^i'-j'-  impers.  v.     Gr.  313,  N.;  El.  ]).  236, 

N 6^.   Ijon   Oanjcr   Sccic  (see  p.   14,  4),  translate  inost  sincerely. 

66.  cr30^Ic>  imperat.,  the  subject  (bit)  is  simply  understood,  see  p. 

20,  28. 

Page  22.—/.    hjorllf  see  p.  12,  6 2.   xd^i  is,  as  in  English, 

often  used  merely  for  the  sake  of  emphasis  in  interrogative  and  exclam- 
atory sentences,  e.  g.  1)1  bae  nic^t  fd)ini !  isn't  theit  pretty  ! S.  ft^icitctt, 

from  fi)elncn,  see  p.  15, 65 Ja.  big  in  bic  f^iitc  9lod)^  until  late  at  night 

6.  \stx  9WunD  (see  p.  9,  9;  supply  wirb)  nij^t  nof;  nenitt^tf  not  a 

mouth  is  moistened,  i.  e.  they  do  not  drink,  ]\xs,%  so  the  preceding  clause 

refers  to  eating G.  C0  fbnntcn,  etc.     Gr.  313,  IV ;  El.  161 ....  7-  MIU 

flJ  IjCtf  see  p.  11,  36 8.   i)tc    ^Oltncrfctl:    (subject)    blitjCHf   rather 

poetical ;  render:  thunder  and  lightning  might  rage  around  them. . .  .0. 

ShJCi  §ccr'»  supply  fountcn  um  fie  l)cr  from  preceding  line /O.  foUt' 

QUd),  etc. ;  conj.  ivcim  (aud})  omitted  ;   see  p.  10,  20 //.  tier  §immrlf 

see  p.  9,  62 /2.  fciltClt  (Sinfoll  Droljn  (for  brpl)cn),  translate  threaten 

to  fall /3.  Dlicbcil,  imperf.  suhj.  of  Hcibcn,  instead  of  first  condit. ; 

see  p.  16,  18 /^.  unj^cfti)r(c)t»  comp.  of  negat.  prefix  Ull  and  past 

part,  of  fioren,  see  p.  19,  1 ;  render  undisturbed.   .  .  ./6.  filjctl  (see  p.  15, 

16);  the  infin.  is  used  without  ui  after  t^lcibcn.     Gr.  4*37,  c /(j.  Id^t 

filft — (jbrcib  render  may  be  heard.  The  use  of  a  reflex,  form  instead  of 
the  passive  is,  as  in  French,  quite  frequent,  e.  g.  bav?  ycrilclu  fid\  t7tat  w 
understood /7-  au0  i^rcm  SWuntJCr  here  sing,  because  used  coll«)C- 


94 


NOTES   AND    L^iFEBENCES. 


Page  22.    Kotes  1§-4C         Page  2ii,    Notes  1-10. 

tively,  lendar  from  tJteir  mouth /S.  tier  refers  to  2aut,  not  2)?unbc. 

/9.  jufammenpRgt/  of  pfammen'^angcn,  v.  n.  sep.  comp.    Gr.  231  (18) ;  El. 

p.  117;  see  p.  11,  118 ^O.  ot— f^on>  conj.  divided,  see  p.  17,  40 

JS/»  tirg  is  often  inelegantly  used  in  popular  language  instead  of  fctjr. 

^^.  matt;  see  p.  15,  20.     Render  whole  phrase:   I  was  often  seen 

standing  beside  them  in  astonishment .2S,  ^ing^  render  things;  tlie 

use  of  2)ing  in  a  collective  sense,  in  the  sing.,  is  antiquated 2^, 

gcfi^ic^t,  see  p.  15,  35 26.  fjinjugc^eii  (see  p.  10, 112 ;  p.  11,  78),  to 

go  th&re 26.  ft^cn,  fe^en  prevents  the  use  of  %\x,  see  p.  9,  10 27 * 

SritiJCt,  render  here  brethren 28.  ©cbcrbctl,  f.s.,  though  collective. 

Gr.  80,  4 ;  El.  190,  4 29.  mir— au0  iJem  ©cmiit^c  fommca  (trans- 
late here :  Til  never  be  likely  to  forget),  see  p.  9,  21 SO,  ^tc  refers 

to  ©eberben S/.  an  i^nen,  best  not  translated  here 32.  iJat'ci 

(see  p.  21,  20),  render  also  or  too S3,  ^ie,  see  p.  10,  38 3/,-, 

@cft(itern,    about   the  plural  see    Gr.  83,  XI ;  El.  194 35.    8ic 

fd)tenen — glcid)  (see  3),  translate  they  seemed  to  resemble S6.  ba^ 

ft^ltJOr'  [Gr.  263  (154) ;  El.  p.  127]  \i)  eUi^  !  interjection  ;  render  I asmre 

you!  or  I  vow/ 37-  Wn  SButlj— an  ®rnft  etc.,  translate  in  their 

rage — in  their  gravity,  etc 38.   bcit   iJuricn — ticn   ^bttcnrij^tcm, 

dat.  gov.  by  glcii^;  see  p.  10,  9 3.9.    2fliffetf)atcrn  of  $Wiffetbater,  m. 

s..  Miscreant,  criminal,  derived  from  2)tiffet^at,  f.  s.,  Misdeed,  crime,  comp. 
of  prefix  mtg  (see  p.  19,  10  ;  prolonged  in  this  exceptional  instance  after 

the  Middle  High  German  mlffe  and  3;^at,  f.  s ,  derived  from  t^un) 

^O,  So,  render  here  (?r  e/«d 4-/.  tier  SScifcil  Stcttt  (see  p.  10,25), 

the  stone  of  wisdom S2,    lJe3  ^ithU  liBicrccf  (see  p.  10,  25),  the 

quadrature  of  the  circle  (a  problem  of  great  celebrity  in  the  history  of 

mathematical  science) 4^3.  ^nt3CIt»  see  p.  11,  7 44-,  QaVt  render 

even 4^5.  berluirrt  for  ^mMt,  crazy 4-6,  niftjt — nodi  ^o^  J^^bcr 

— nod). 

Page  23. — /.  ^n  refers  to  ^rii'^Iing 2.  rtel^r^  adv.  to  [.\l);  render 

any  more  01  any  longer 3.  ^^Ittf  dat.  -jov.  by  foljt  (see  p.  10,  46), 

p.  16,  15 4^.  tVO^tn  tV  ^ic^h  render  wherever  he  moves  or  goes. . . . 

S.  lautcr^  here  adv.  pleonastically  used  together  with  nur,  which  has 

the  same  meaning.     Translate  nur  lauter,  nothing  but 6.  @ro§  unb 

mctn»  adj.  used  as  nouns,  see  p.  9,  6.  For  absence  of  article  see  p.  14, 4. 
®rop  unb  ^lein  form  an  apposition  explanatory  to  5lllen/  and  ought  to 
agree  with  it  in  case  (dat.)  ;  this  omission  of  declension  is  a  poetical 
license.     But  the  words  may  also  be  taken  together  as  an  adverbial 

phrase 7-  SBog>  popular  abbrev.  of  Stwa^ 8.  tltitflcBrttt^t  (forms 

perfect  with  auxil.  |at),  see  p.  15,  56 O.  foflt'S^  imperf.  subj.  gov.  by 

conj.  mm  omitted ;  see  p.  16,  20  ... .  /O,  m — gctia^tr  see  p.  18,  29 


NOTES    AND    REFERENCES.  95 


PAGii  !2;J.    NoTKS  11-26.        Page  24.     Notes  1-10. 

//  frifrf)  l^innuS/  an  exhortative  interjection  ;  translate  hurry  out  into, 

etc /^.  61if6c  for  witrbe  (or  ntocfitc)  Mciben;  see  p.  23,  13 /3.  J)o# 

hero  used  as  au  adv.  of  time ;  render  then  or  now. 

^cr  flctnc  ©orfcn^anblcr. 

/^.  G';v  see  p.  22,  6 /5.  frnf— an,  see  p.  14,22 /6.  nkt  is 

in  German  often  idiomatically  used  for  the  simple  purpose  of  connecting 
sentences,  and  is  then  without  any  meaning //.  lici' — i*tflt)tf  appo- 
sition to  SSerlin  gov.  in  the  dat.  by  bei ;  see  G /8.  bot/  see  p.  11,  55. 

...  /9.  i^m— objufoufcnf  see  p.  18,  3G 20.  tuodon  (see  p.  13,  28)— 

nanjflt  ^Orrot^;  render  a  considerable  stork  of  ichich,  etc.  The  adj.  (^m 
is  often  idiomatically  used  to  express  the  idea   of  considerable  quanity. 

2/  bcJJttrf  from  tcbiirfcn,  see  p.  17,  10 ;  governs  here  the  ^gu.  (bcr 

SSaarc),  in  common  conversation  frequently  the  ace.  ;  see  p.  10,  90 

22.  ginn  (see  p.  10,  29)  hlfitcr,  render  went  on.  Although  a  great 
many  adverbs  serve  to  form  sep.  compound  verbs,  it  is  not  always 
necessary  to  call  a  verb  compound  wlien,  in  the  course  of  a  sentence,  an 
adv.  is  found  connected  with  it,  since  verbs  are  often  Cf)nnected  with 
various  adverbs  at  a  time,  every  one  of  which  retains  its  own  distinct 

power 23.  Iscgoim  from  kginnen,  Gr.  271  (181) ;  El.  p.  129.     Supply 

ju  fagcn,  like  in  English  to  say 2^.  fortlaufcilt),  pres.  part,  of  fort^ 

laufcn,  see  p.  11,  95.     Notice,  that  the  prefix  fort  has  not  here  its  usual 

meaning  oi  away  or  off,  but  denotes  along 25,  fo  is  frequently  used 

to  open  phrases  of  entreaty ;  translate  pray  or  'please 26.  fcofJv  see 

p.  11,  57. 

Page  2-1.—/.  J)ic  IJ^JamfcII  (contr.  of  the  French  "  madcmoisdle  ;" 
vulgarly  for  graulciu),  stands  for  bicfc  5)Jamfcfl ;  tin;  an  adv.  of  place  may 
in  German  be  immediately  connected  with  a  noun  ;  in  English  it  forms 

a  vulgarism,  e.  g.  that  'ere  miss 2.  tJ?r  Skater;  the  substitution  of  the 

def.  art.  for  the  possess,  pron.  before  nouns  denoting  near  relatives 
(analogous  perhaps  to  proi)er  or  to  abstract  nouns)  is  usual   among 

children  in  Germany 3.  W\,  see  p.  14,  51 Z-.   pc&rcljcn  (supply 

fci  to  form  perf.)  from  Blciben,  here  used  euphemistically  like  fallen  for 

to  die  or  fall 6.  (^cfi^JDiftcVf  only  used  in  plural,  has  no  reference 

to  sex.     Translate  cr  l)abc  noc^,  etc.,  there  were  still  two  smaller  children 

(in  the  family) 6.  nail|,  after  fragcn  and  similar  verbs  render  for  or 

Bimply  by  the  ace 7-  fur  tlO0  ^tiitf,  render  a-piece  (Gr.  8^9,  §.  1, 1). 

In  Gennan  the  def.  art.  is  used  before  nouns  denoting  measure,  weight, 
etc.,  when  the  price  is  spoken  of 8.  jcljn  %\)^\tX.  here  in  the  ace  com- 
pare Gr.  384,  5 9  oil  aBcrflj,  render  in  value /O.  ;^a  bas  a  dif- 
ferent meaning  hero  than  in  9,  52  ;  it  implies  an  objection  or  hesitation 


96  NOTES    AND   EEFERENCI 


Page  '21,    Notes  li-dO. 


on  the  part  of  tlie  speaker;  translate  but //.  k|a^  from  kfe^cn,  see 

p.  9,  5 /5.  ^erttUggebeu— auf  (of  money),  to  change,  make  change  for. 

/S.  mctntCf  from  nteiuen,  frequently  used  in  German  for  fagen 

f4-.  nur  is  often  used  idiomatically  in  exhortative  and  imperative 
phrases  without  any  distinct  meaning  ;  render  liere :  cr  fottte  ei3  nur  bc=* 

fallen,  he  had  better  keep  it /6.  nai^,  see  6 /6.  iJeren*  gen.  fem. 

sing,  of  demonst.  pron.  ber,  Gr.  195  ;  El.  76 /7.  f:^tc— fort.  from  fort>' 

fe^en,  to  conti/iue /<9.  iikriic^  from  iibcr^affen,  insep.  comp /O. 

Staunen  and  (Ent^uienf  both  infin.   nouns;  see  p.  9,  21 ^O.  0Utc;i 

StttllDc.  The  adj.  gut  in  connection  with  nouns  denoting  time,  measure, 
weight,  etc.,  means  fuU  or  a  little  over  ;  translate  here  after  an  hour  or 

80.  ...2/.  trat  from  tretcn,  Gr.  238,  35;  El.  p.  119 22.  armUtftc 

for  arnic  or  armfelige.  The  suffix  ltd)  (like  ly  in  English)  joined  to 
adjectives,  often  serves  to  modify  or  weaken,  to  a  certain  extent,  the 
original  meaning,  e.  g.  gut,  good  ;  guttid),  kind  ;  arm,  'poor  ;  armlic^,  humfi- 

ble 23.    Dcff en  (gen.  of  relat.  pron.  bcr,  see  p.  9,  16)— JjamttUgc, 

adj.  derived  from  an  adv.     Gr.  322,  X  ;  El.  167 24-.  ttlttrctt  C0  gc^ 

tOCfcn^  3d  pers.  pi.  pluperf.  ind.  of  the  impers.  phrase  c§  ifl;  construe  as 
follows:  e(3  tx)arcn  gewefen  bcr — ^bnig  unb — %G6)izx, — benen  (rel.  pron.). . . . 

26.  gcfanilt  ^attc,  plnperf.  of  fenben,  Gr.  242,  65;  El.   p.   120 26. 

urn— ju  linlJernf  see  p.  17, 11 27.  i^r  iiic  ^^riincn,  see  p.  9, 28 

28.  gefattenen^  see  4  . .  .29.  Icuti'teit;  (from  lauten,  generally  used  with 
reference  to  testimony,  criticism,  judgment,  etc.,  and  best  rendered  by 
to  speak  (with  adv.)  or  to  be  (with  adj.)  3U  t|)rcm  !iiotc,  translate  were  in 
her  fawr  or  to  her  credit. 

so.  ®Qi\,  dat.  gov.  by  n)Dl)Igefamgen  (see  p.  19, 11) S/.  btttut 

antiquated  (poetical)  for  broI)t ;  the  conj  unction  wenn  aud)  is  omitted  ;  see 

p.  16,  20 32.  nod^  fo  fc^r^  render  ever  so  much 33.  fireut  cr 

(sye  31)  um^en  from  um^erflreuen,  sep.  comp.  to  scatter.  . .  .34.  i§  mu^ 
— lt)CrD?n,  see  p.  21,  51   . .  .36.  tiriingcn  (see  31)  — Stdl'^  bere  used  as  a 

refl.  v.,  to  crowd  (v.  n.) ;  see  p.  13,  17 36.  Sonne,  Gr.  77,  Exc;  El. 

p.  243,  Exc. . .  .37'  ttJClfct  (cinmal)*  the  pres.  is  employed  instead  of  fut. 
near  at  hand,  and  when  the  time  is  especially  indicated  by  an  adverbial 
expression,  or  when  the  certainty  of  a  future  event  is  expressed  with 

emphasis.     (Gr.  412,  §.  62,  Note  4) 38.  Sltt0  for  Mafet,  imperat  of 

Mafcu;  Gr.  230,  13;  El.  p.  116 39.  nur,  see  14 40.  mivfofl  (C0) 

niiJ)t  fittnt^en.  The  verb  neuter  l>angen,  to  be  afraid,  admits  of  different 
uses.  Here  it  is  employed  as  an  impers.  v.  gov.  the  dat.  (nttr) ;  but  it  is 
also  construed,  in  the  same  capacity,  with  the  ace.  (mid)  IJanv3t'i;J);  it  is 


NOTES    AND    REFERENCES.  97 


Page  2-1.    Note  41.        Page  25.    Notes  1-35. 


furthermore  poetically  used  as  a  refl.  verb  [Jii)  bangen) 4-/.  ^arob^ 

obsolete  form  for  Daruber, 

Page  25.—/.  iibcr  9la^i,  see  p.  14,  4 ^.  ^ommt— gc^ttitgcn, 

verbs  of  motion  employed  with  the  verb  f ommen  stand  in  the  past  in- 
stead of  the  present  participle  (Gr.  438,  §.  90) S,  S&tif^,  conj.  unb  or 

the  pron.  fie  poetically  omitted S,  mie  iljr  0Cfd)C^cn;  supply  subject 

ed  and  auxil.  ijl  to  form  perf.    The  verb  (see  p.  15,  35)  is  here  used  imper. 

sonally  and  gov.  the  dat. ;  compare  p.  24,  40 J.  moHitCf  see  p.  11,  90. 

.. . .  tf.  mt  from  fled)ten.     Gr.  258,  113  ;  El.  p.  125. . . .  7.  m  tn'g  ^ttttr, 

see  p.  10,  63 S.  fdjmufft  fil^;  this  verb,  unlike   that   preceding,  is 

used  reflexively 9.  ©ruiintcilt,  dim.  of  ?8runncn,  m.  s.    Nouns  ending 

in  en  do  not  often  form  diminutives ;  but  if  they  do,  they  drop  that  syl- 
lable, e.  g.  fallen,  box,  dim.  ^aflc^en,  etc /O.  a\§  to'dxcn,  conj.  wenn 

omitted //.  c§,  Gr.  181,  IV  (1) ;  El.  56. . .   /^.  ^rcutJCnjii^rCttf  nom. 

pi.  of  Srcubcnjd^rc,  (comp.  of  t^rcubc,  f.  s.  and  S^tJ^e^  same  root  as  tear), 

f.  s.  poetical  for  3:^rane /S.    ftJCnn — ttUd^r   conj.   usually  divided. 

/4.  iJtr  bttngt  uniJ  graut,  (supply  subject  ea),  see  p.  24,  40 /J. 

^U  fcif  see  10 /G.  9lnv,  see  p.  24,  14 /7-  unUer^tt^t,  here  adv. 

/S.  ttttf,  render  here  in /9.  tjcrtrout  the  past  part,  accom- 
panied by  a  negation  is,  in  German,  frequently  used  instead  of  the 
imperat.  (Gr.  438,  §.  92). 

©efunbcit. 

^O.  fo  fiir  mldi  l^tn»  literally  80  for  myself  along ;  the  word  fo  is 
strikingly  expressive  of  perfect  unconcern  ;   translate  the  whole   "  I 

sauntered  through  the  forest  alone  by  myself." -5/.  ju  fttd^cn,  gov. 

by  ©inn  which  means  here  aim,  object,  purpose 22.  fa^ — ftc^ett/  see 

p.  22,  26 23.  5lcU0lcitt,  dim.  of  Sluge,  n.  s 24-.  brci^cn,  see  p. 

14,  23,  translate  to  pluck 26.  fcilt,   here  adv.,  means  in  a  thin, 

whispering  voice 26.  jum  SBcIfcn  for  urn  ju  tv»clfcn,  see  p.  11,  115 

27-   QCbrot^CU  (see  24)   fcin  (instead  of  trcrben),  see  p.  15,40 2S. 

grub — aug,  imperf.  of  audgraben,  see  p.  15,  50 29.  ttUcit  i)cn.     Notice 

def.  art.    Gr.  155,  II ;  El.  47 SO.  SBurjlcin,  dim.  of  SBurjcI,  rarely 

used;  frequently  d)en  is  used 3/.  trug*  conjugated  like  graben,  see 

28 S2.    tttn   ^ubf(§en  ^au^,  render  near  ihs  pretty  house Sii. 

fo,  see  20. 

Memento  Mori. 

»f 4.  Memento  Mori  (lat.)  Remember  Death! 3,5.    beS-    The 

def.  art.  usually  omitted  before  names  of  places  (see  p.  15,  19)  is  here 
5 


98  NOTES    AND    REFERENCES. 


Page  25.    Notes  JJO,  37.        Page  26.    Notes  1-2§. 


demanded  by  the  principal  clause  attrib.  to  3crufalem^.     Regarding  the 

construction  of  the  sentence  see  p.  16,  59 36.    genottttttcn,    past 

part,  (see  35)  of  ne^men,  see  p.  10,  63 37-   2o|jfcr,   etc.;  supply 

(£r  t»ar;  ellipses  like  this  are  only  excusable  in  animated  and  poetical 

style. 

Page  26.—/.  ^uniJCtt,  see  p.  12,  28 2.  ftnti— OuffictUtt^rtf  see 

p.  15,  46 3.  fij^;  dat.  gov.  by  gleid),  see  p.  22,  38;  ft(^  gleic^  Meiben, 

translate  to  remain  unchanged ^.  l^at  forms  perf.  with  ge^a'bt,  gov- 
erning direct  obj.  (fo  gcfunbe  aBegriffe)  in  the  ace 6.  gclutittig,  adj 

attrib.  to  er,  with  gen.  see  p.  13,  1 6.  lag  from  Uegen,  see  p.  15,  30. 

7.  kfa^I,  see  p.  17, 16 8.  Stott,  here  prep,  used  for  an|latt 

9.  gefiot,  imperf.  of  gcbietett,  see  p.  18,  52 W.    gctuirfclt  tucrlien 

tourtie/  first  cond.  pass,  used  here  for  the  first  fut.  subj.  (g.  w.  werbe);  such 

substitutions  are  extremely  frequent  and  proper  in  German //.  -^tV 

gcit  and  rufcn,  infin.  all  depending  upon  folic 72.  VXt\i,  etc.,  see 

p.  18, 47 73.  nimmt— mit  from  mitnc^men,  see  p.  15,  25. 

S(kyattbcr'§  95crma(^tntf?» 

/^.  jiarfi  from  jlerkn,  see  p.  16,  36 75.  W  ^tttttJ  i^ttt,   see  p.  9, 

21  and  28 76.  Hc^  (for  Itepc,  imperf.  subj.)  ^ttttgcn,  (see  p.  22,  19) ; 

notice  poetical  inversion //.  prttltgcit,  infin.  for  pres.  part.   seep. 

22,  26 78.  mbc^tcn,  for  subj.  see  p.  10,  31 ;  for  peculiar  signification 

of  the  verb  here  see  Gr.  404,  §.  55,  1,  2;  El.  132 79.  ^anbctt  Iccr, 

the  latter  is  adj.  attrib.  to  the  former ;  both  the  transposition  and  the 

omission  of  declension   are  poetical  licenses ;   compare   p.   23,  6 

20.  fci  auxil.  to  gegangem  from  ge^en,  to  form  perfect 27.  Dc0  ttU^ 

n?ttteiucn   SSegS^   a  peculiar  form  of  gen.  absolute  idiomatically  used 
after  certain  verbs,  where  in  English  we  employ  the  nom.  or  objective 

with  or  without  prep.    (Gr.  376,  §.  17) 22.  I^afic  (subj.  pres.)  auxil. 

to  geh'ac^t  to  form  perf.    The  inversion  here  and  in  20  is  only  admissible 
in  poetry. 

23.  ftnn*  from  ftnttcn  (comp.  p.  25,  21).  Gr.  271  (187) ;  El.  p.  129. . . . 
2/f-.  SBo— l^cr  ?  2Bo— i)m  ?  Here  Is  a  striking  illustration  of  the  orig- 
inal  meaning  and  power  of  these  peculiar  particles;  compare  p.  11.  78 

and  86  and  translate   Whence— Wliither. 25.    ^clfcn   8d}008   (for 

(Srf)DDp) ;  see  p.  10,  25 26.  u6cr  95(um'  «ntl  Wl(^0§,  see  p.  14,  4 

27-  Spic^tl,  m.  s.,  when  speaking  of  water,  means  the  smooth,  mirror- 
like  surface 28.  frcuitDUl^,  see  p.  12, 16. 


NOTES   AND   REFEEENCES.  99 


Page  27.    Notes  l-HO, 


Page  2T.— /.   m  ixtiU  mid),  see  p.  21,51 ^.  toci^  nti^t  see 

p.  25,  3;  subject  id)  omitted S.  Xct—'^Ct,  correl.  pron.,  the  first 

being  relative,  the  second  demonstr. ;  see  p.  13,  40 4.  gcrufcn  (sup- 
ply auxil.  ^at)  from  rufen,  see  p.  9,  25 S.  iJcnf  il|/  this  clause  is 

inverted  because  preceded  by  the  subject  of  the  subord.  clause  which 
opens  the  sentence  for  the  sake  of  emphasis. 

^rjtt^luttQ  ttuS  bcm  8WotgcnIanbc* 

e.  ijcr  XnxUi ;  about  the  art.  see  Gr.  72,  IX,  II ;  El.  17  (II) ... .  7-  ttich 
— ab  from  abtreiben,  sep.  comp.  irr.,8ee  p.  14,7,  tJOlt  flJ^  need  not  be 

translated,  being  expressed  by  ab 8.  toarf  (from  werfen,  Gr.  240, 

57 ;  El.  p.  120)  i^n  mit  cincm  Stcine,  render  threw  a  stone  at  him 

P.  dcrlJro^  eg,  imperf  indie,  of  Dcrbrte^en,  Gr.  261  (141) ;  El.  p.  126,  here 

used  impersonally;  gov.  the  ace.  (3lUe) /O.  crrat^cn,  Gr.  231,  20  ; 

El.  p.  117 //.  auf^ot)  from  autleben,  Gr.  258.  114 ;  El.  p.  125 

/5.  O^nc — 3U  fttgcitf  JU  is  used  before  the  infin.  after  the  prepositions 
O^nc,  (Itttt  and  onfttttt.     (Gr.  427,  §.  81,  c). . . . /S.  Die  Xofl^C,  see  p.  9, 

28 /4.  baraitf  rendered  of  it,  but  best  omitted  here  altogether 

/S.  i^n.  viz.  ben  (Stein /&.  tjon  nun  an>  see  p.  19, 13.  ...  77-  fo 

means  here  in  his  pocket ;  translate  the  clause:  that  he  would  constantly 

carry  it  about /8.  IWat^  ^a^r  untJ  3^09  (see  p.  14,  4)  render  many 

years  after  this /9.   fj^lei^ten  Streil^,  literally  a  had  trick,  \\evQ 

used  euphuistically  for  crime 20.  berlufitg'  gov.  gen.  (SBcrmogend); 

see  p.  13,  1. 2/.  na^  Dortiper  Sittc^  render  according  to  tJie  customs 

of  that  country 22.  jur  Sl^au  unt>  8(^aniJe,  a  proverbial  alliteration, 

translate  as  an  ignominious  example 23.  rcitcn  (see  p.  14,  52),  gov. 

by  niu§te 24-.  fc^lte  C3  nirfjtf  here  used  impersonally  with  the  prep. 

ttn.    'Vr&n^AnXe  there  was  no  lack  of. 25.  ^ufdjaucrttf  derived  from 

jufi^auen  (see  p.  9,  19),  comp.  of  ju  {on  or  at)  and  fc^auen.     Render  specta- 
tors or  lookers-on 26.  ftan^ — cbcn — UO/  translated  happened  to  stand 

near 27-  ertanntc,  see  Gr.  242  (62) ;  El.  p.  120. . .  .28.  fu^r,  see  p. 

20,  20.    The  verb  fa^rcu  in  German  has  a  very  wide  use,  being  employed 
to  denote  all  kinds  of  quick  and  sudden  movements,   even  metaphori- 

C-illy 29.  griff  from  grcifcn,  sec  p.  9,  10 SO.  \^ish  from  :^cbcnf  see 

11 3/.   frljon   (see  p.  10,  95)  liere   best   rendered   hy  actually 

32.  unt  — ja  Inerfcn,  see  p.  11,  115 33.  hJtc— nehJarnt  translate 

warned,  as  it  mere 3^.  c^  fann— antler^  tUCrDcn*  render  things  may 

change 36.  CBrr— Den  see  p.   13,  40 36.    tiir,  dat.  gov.  by 

nii^en,  see  p.  11,  70 37-  llii^tg  for  nid)t,  see  p.  14,  40.  . . .  38.  Dir 

fiftaiJCnf  see  p.  11,  70 30.  natljtranen  (with  the  object  of  the  pers.  in 

the  dat.  and  the  obj.  of  the  thing  in  the  ace),  literally  to  carry  some- 
thing after  somebody  ;  metaphorically  to  foster  a  grudge  against. . .  <. . 


100  NOTES  AND   REFERENCES. 

P.  27.    Not.  40-44.      P.  2§.   Not.  1-24.      P.  29.  Not.  1-10. 

AO.  iJen  feincn  (viz.  ©tein)  absol.  possess,  pron.;  see  p.  15,  1 ^/.  aug^ 

^Uitben^  infin.  with  ju,  required  by  the  t^orid)t  and  gefal)rlid).     Gr.  42Z. 

§.  81,  b A2.  fo  longc,  conj.,  render  while  or  as  long  as AS.  tua 

translate  here  when  or  that 44.  hldrc  t§,  imperf.  subj.  instead  oi 

first  condit.  (witrbe  e^  fein);  see  p.  16, 18. 


@ic6  bi^  jufriebcn. 

Page  28. — /.  ®lc6  i)i(^  jttfricJJcn.    Render :  Be  contented  or  Yield 
contentedly.    The  verb  gekn  when  used  as  a  reflex,  means  to  deport  or 

behave  one's  self,  etc 2.  fifjeintf  has  a  diflerent  meaning  here  than 

m  15,  65  ;  jttUcittCr  3!Bonnc,  render  for  thy  pleasure S.  t^oU  iii^k§, 

see  p.  17, 1 4.    2^roft,  poetical  for  Xrofte^ 6.  hin,  poetical  for 

leinen O.  %n^,  render  here  even 7-  ^Xtn^,  n.  s.  (literally  cross), 

•used  metaphorically  for  affliction S.  totntstn,  Qr.  243,  66 ;  El.  p.  120. 

9.  in  ^dnlicn,  see  p.  14,  4 /O.  crgcljit,  pres.  subj.  of  er^ge^en, 

see  p.  10,  29  ;  the  impers.  phrase  c§  tXQt^i  (with  the  dat.)  has  the  same 
meaning  as  e<g  ge^t;  see  p.  16,  5;  render  n)ie,  etc.,  whatever  may  be  thy  lot. 
... .//.  ni^t  Hcrborgen  (past  part.  ofux^Ux^^n,  p.  19,  l),  compare  p.  14, 

14 /5.  OU0  l)cr  ^6f\C,  reiadeT  from  above  ;  probably  metaphorically 

used  her3  and  best  rendered  ''  In  his  majesty." /S.  ^df)lt  httt  iJttUf 

iicr— X^roncn,  a  rather  poetical  expression  for  ja^It  bit  laufenkn  Z^xantn, 

/4.  fa^t  JU  §OUf'  (for  ^aufen),  literally  takes  in  a  heap  or  together, 

i.  e.  easily  comprehends ;  the  phrase  is  obsolete /J.  all  unfcn  see 

p.  13,  36 76.  SBcnn  ptf  etc.,  supply  ijl /7.  auf  ©rbcn  (anti- 
quated dat.  sing,  of  ®rbe),  upon  earth  ;  see  p.  14, 4 ;  Gr.  58  *  ;  El.  p.  171 

(3) 78.   tarffl  (from  biirfem  see  p.  17, 10)  trauctt  (gov.  dat.  %xtm), 

poetical  inversion ;  compare  p.  9,  18 79.  fi^auett  (or  fe:^en)  ju — ,  i.  e. 

to  attend  to,  care  for,  look  after 20.  iJir'S  (e^  refers  to  Seib  and  ®ra=* 

men)  ju  (gov.  by  Beit,  see  p.  16,  9)  bcncl^mcn  (less  usual  form  for  (A^ 

ne^mcn);  translate  to  rid  thee  of  it  or  to  free  thee  from  it 27.  Seclcrt; 

antiquated  gen.  sing,  of  ©eele  ;   compare  a  similar  dat.  in  17 22. 

tittrfft  crjo^lcn,  see  9,  27.. . .  .23.  ntagf!,  see  p.  26, 18 24-.  i^tiM, 

biblical  form  of  the  adv.  for  fu|n. 

Page  29.—/.  mWUn,  see  p.  28,  17 2.  Ucr  airmen  Sittcii  (ace. 

gov.  by  t)ort),  see  p.  10,  25 3.  bc^tlJinflCn,  Gr.  269  (178) ;  El.  p.  129. 

4.  .§Qlt  (for  ^alte,  of  'fatten,  see  p.  10,  44)  on  (^isii,  render  Cling 

to  Ood S.  fo,  see  p.  10, 106 6.  oft.  see  p.  22, 20. . .    7-  fj^iiumcntl 

gitt^en,  (imperf.  subj.,  see  6)  render  here :  foamed  madly 8.  crliegett, 

see  p.  26,  6 9.  ju  before  adj.  and  adv.  translate  too 70.  §at 

©Ott,  etc. ;  supply  bann,  or  fo. 


NOTES  Ain>  BEFEBENOES.  101 

Page  29.    Notes  11-26.        Page  30.    Notes  1-12. 

OJottcSbicnft. 

//.  3!Blttfl»  <»nj.  wcnn  omitted ;  see  p.  16,^  20. . . .  ./^.  ,i)cm  ^a^fjcn* 

superl.  of  ^od),  see  p.  9,  59 ;   usual  appellation  ^cfCio^T /^.  iJcrnc 

(conj.  fo  omitted),  see  p.  9,  8 /4.  ;3ift  U.cr;  etc.,  see  11.     Render  the 

phrase,  if  thou  art  in  the  spint /6.  sfedllcr;  (Infer}  t»d^icr,  ||itt}i!iiniu 

The  word  »oUer,  as  used  here,  presents  on^  6i  the  most  peculiar  German 
idioms,  hardly  excusable  even  in  older  poetry,  and  is  only  to  be  toler- 
ated in  careless  conversation.  It  is  simply  a  corruption  of  »ott  (with 
the  gen.  or  t)on  following),  introduced,  no  doubt,  by  a  certain  euphonistic 
tendency  in  rapid  speaking.  In  many  instances  (when  a  fem.  gen.  sing, 
or  a  gen.  plur.  follows)  it  may  be  mistaken  for  a  genitive  absolute  (see 
p.  26,  21),  e.  g.  er  fam  tioQcr  t^^CUtlCf  he  came  in  fuU  glee,  but  has  really 
nothing  to  do  with  it.  It  has  simply  to  be  taken  for  what  it  is,  viz., 
an  inelegant  idiom,  which  it  is  best  not  to  use.  The  case  of  the  nouns 
following  roller  depends  entirely  on  the  interpretation  given  to  ttoKer; 
if  the  latter  stands  simply  instead  of  »olI,  it  is,  of  course,  the  gen. ; 
if  for  »ott  ijpn#  the  dat.     The  word  is  here  adj.  attrib.  to  ®et|l;  translate 

full  of  zeal,  full  of  ardor  (or  flames) /6.  t^ut — fuitl)  from  funbt^un, 

sep.  comp.  irr /7.  ^ft  Ucitt^  etc.,  see  11.. .  ../8.  ttJtC  filft'g  gcfiii^rct. 

©^  gebii^rt  ft^  is  an  impers.  reflex,  phrase  synonymous  to  e^  [c^itft  fic^; 

see  p.  27,  9 /9.  auSf^Cjieretf  past  part,  of  au(Jjtercn,  to  decorate,  to  fit 

out 20.  brittnt — ^crfiir  (obsolete  form  for  !^cri)or),  of  |)er^»or4rin9em 

to  bring  forthy  produce JS/.  9Bo  used  here  for  n^ofern  or  wenn;  render 

if. 22.  Ijom  (tjon  bcm);  prep.  gov.  by  rein  unb  fauber;  render /row. 

. . .  .23.  tfl  JU  ftntlCttf  is  to  he  found  ;  notice  the  German  use  of  the  infin. 

active,  where  in  English  the  passive  is  used.    (Gr.  428,  §.  84 24-. 

Su(^t  (fttft   [dat.]) — ttUg>  from  au^fud)en,  sep.  comp. ;  see  p.  10,  63 

26.  iittnnfi  iJUf  etc.,  see  11 26.  Hir  attcin,  render  hy  thyself  alone. 

^cr  gcrcttctc  SungUng. 

Page  30.—/.  flnbeitr  supply  ju  ;   see  p.  14,  25 2.   <^\t,   i.  e. 

9J?cnfc^en|"eeIc 3.  cr^oltcitf  see  1 ^.   fc^ltjcrftef  supply  ©ewinn  i|l. 

...5.  tictlorcn  (of  »crlicren,  Gr.  261,  142;  El.  p.  126)  tcan  see  p.  15,46. 

Render  (StC»  bie  fd)on  »erlorcn  war,  etc.,  one  that  had  been  lost,  etc 6. 

@anft  (from   Lat.  sanctus),  abbrev.  ot.,  i.e.  saint 7-    ticm    iJtiCU 

^at^modf  the  def.  art.  is  used  before  the  names  of  a  country  or  a  per- 
son, wh^n  connected  with  an  attributive  adjective,  see  Gr.  361  (f ) S. 

flCllJCfcm  supply  ttjar;  see  p.  21,  48 ,9.  bcttJttftrcn/  pres.  subj.  gov.  by 

bai /O.    tJon  ©cftdjt  i()m  (see  p.  9,  28),  render  in  his  face //. 

Steffi  t)Ut  the  ind.  is  sometimes  employed  instead  of  the  imperat.  to 
express  a  decided  command.    Gr.  423,  §.  78,  2 /2.  Ijicrubcr  (see  p. 


102  NOTES   AND   EEFERENCES. 


Page  30.    Notes  13-31.        Page  31.    Notes  1-21. 

14,45)  jcugc,  render  witness  of  this  be /S.  t»or  ^^^rijlo,  see  Gr.  68, 

V,  Exc. ;    El.   15,    N /^.    ©cmetnc,   for  ©emcinbe. /,5.   Utttcts 

Hi|pg,  of  untcrtDeifeitf  insep..  comp.  conjug.  like  unterfc^eiDen,  p.  14,  56 

/&,  (afr— blii^;;?,  spe]i;.^  if.  5.     The  expression  Miii)n  after  griic^te  is  rather 

awkward ;  translate'njpert /7.  tJcrtrtttttCf  see  p.  28, 18 /<§*.  Ucj)— 

na(i^t:nomM^i0{f<n,  i>jep.  comp.  irr.  tjouf  to  relax  in,  to  abstain  from,  to 
disoontiniie.. . .  ,fOi  to£t  da  !Jlc^  iJcm  .^ungUng  (about  the  dat.  see  p. 

10,  50),  translate  was  (or  became)  the  youth's  ruin JSO.   Qlngclcrft, 

from  aniecfen  (less  usual  form  for  beleden),  attrib.  to  er ^/.  tJOn,  when 

with  the  pass,  voice,  always  render  by.    Gr.  352,  II  (1) 22.  I2&arb. 

see  p  12,  6,  here  used  as  an  independ.  verb  (Gr.  104  *) 2S.  fofictCf 

here  v.  a.  gov.  the  ace.  (Den  Sieij*  — 5Heij) 24-.  309,  from  jie^en,  see 

p.  16,  31 26.   t\\X  §ttU^t,  etc.,  apposition  to  er 26.    llic  erflc 

^Jrag\  etc.     The  usual  inversion  (see  p.  10,  60)  is  here  poetically  omit- 
ted for  the  sake  of  emphasis  laid  on  the  above  words 27-   flit, 

render  to 28.    Ujrctt*   refers  to  ©egenb*.  . . .  ^^.    geftorbctt;   from 

jlerben,  see  p.  16, 36 30.  fj^lug— nictier,  imperf.  of  nicDcrfc^lagen,  sep. 

comp.  irr. ;  see  p.  15,  50 3/.    ®Qii  (dat.  instead  of  fiir  ®ott)  flbgcs 

ftorbett/  from  afeflerkn,  sep.  comp.  irr.  (see  29). 

Page  31.—/.  ^fi,  supply  (gr 2.  mtt  2^rancn  fflg'  \^  c§;  for 

inversion  see  p.  13,  8 S.  iicfcr  ^unglingS  Sccle^  etc.,  for  inversion 

see  p.  17,  24 4.  ^otir'  (of  fobern),  antiquated  for  forbern  ;  for  use 

of  pres.  tense  see  p.  24,  37 5.  itfl^ent) ;   this  verb,  analogous  to  fici^ 

na|ern,  gov.  the  dat.  (bent  SBalbe);  see  p.  14,  5 6.  crgriffctt/  past  part. 

of  ergreifen  (forms  imperf.  pass,  with  warb),  see  p.  9,  10 7-  tUOUt'  cr ; 

for  inversion  see  3;   ir>offen  is  here  an  independ.  verb 8.    fil^rct/ 

imperat.;  subject  t^r  omitted 9.  S8or  t^tt  trot  (see  p.  24,  21)  ct;  for 

inversion  see  2 fO.   tnflnDtc   (see  p.  28,  8)    {\^,,  here  used    as  a 

reflex,  verb.     Render  turned  away //.  ni^t ;  about  its  position  see 

p.  10,  m....f2.  crtragcn,  see  p.  9,  36  ;  p.  25, 31. . . ./?.  gfUc^C,  imperat., 

see  p.  16,  30  ;  here  used  as  an  active  verb  (ben — Skater) /4.  Inaffcn* 

lofcn  {defenceless),  see  p.  15, 14 fS.  ©incil  (Srci0/  apposition  to  35ater. 

/6.  gelobct  (past  part,  of  gcIoBen,  not  of  loben,  which  would  take 

the  same  form).     SJlciltett  ^tXXXi,  poetical  inversion //.  ttnttoortcn 

fiir  is  used  in  the  same  sense  as  fle^en  fur  (p.  30,  11) ;  translate  literally. 
....  /8.  @crn  0cb'  i^ — i^in  (for  inversion  see  p.  13,  8),  from  ^lingebcn,  to 

sacrifice  ;  about  ^in,  see  p.  11,  78 /9.   SBiUfl  l)U  C§,  see  p.  29, 11. 

—  20.  nur  i)i^  fortflit  bcrlaffcn  fflitn  {6:^  niit,  poetical  inversion, 
used  to  lay  stress  on   ^erlafTen,  which   nur  also  serves  to  strengthen. 

'Render  I  can  do  for  you  all  but  leave  you 2/.  dcrtrflUCtf  see  p.  28 

18 22.  ^{^,  supply  i^  l^aBe 2S.  {^Q\i,  dat.  gov.  by  ^erpfanbeU 

24-.  t)cr|lfani)et,  past  part,  (forms  perf.  with  ^abe  omitted)  of  tjeri 


NOTES   AND   KETERENCES.  103 


Page  :;i.    ^'OTEs  25-11.        Page  32.    Notes  1-22. 


pfanbert/  insep.  comp.  derived  of  3)fanb,  n.  s.,  pledge,  security.    Render  / 

have  pledged  God  my  soul  foriJiee J^6.  f(t)lan0,  from  fdjUngen,  Gr.  269 

(169) ;  El.  p.  129 :S6.  bcUcdctC/  antiquated  for  bcbecfte 27-  9luf  bic 

(see  p.  9,  21)  ftnicc  fonf  ^O^onn^S  nictlcr  (from  ntcberfmfcn/  sep.comp.  irr., 

ece  p.  9,  33) ;  for  inversion  see  p.  18,  47 28.  no^m,  see  p.  10,  62 

20,  ncu  (for  aiif  5  ncuc)  (5cfil)Cnl(e)t,  attrib.  to  il)n;  render  took  the  re- 
claimed one  from,  etc 30.  ^tL\^xt  (render  FOii  years),  poetical  for 

ja^rclang S/.  an3crtrcnn(c)t  see  p.  19, 1 32.  mit  cintttitJcr  (see 

p.  10, 6),  translate  together 33.  @o§  fit^,  from  gicpcn  (usually  crgte^cn). 

Gr.  260  (122) ;  El.  p.  126  ;  for  use  of  the  reflex,  form  see  p.  22,  16 

34-.  ^oliannc^f  gen.  gov.  by  ©cclc  ;    tlie  omission  of  tlio  def.  art.  is  a 

poetical  license.     Gr.  68,  V ;  El.  15  (IV) 36.    Sogt   2d  pers.  pi. 

imperat 30.    ttJa§ — tlJa3 ;   the  first  is  interrog.  pron,,  the  second 

relat.  pron 37-  crfonntN  see  p.  14,  47 38.   fcfil^tcUf  from  fcjl^ 

^alten,  render  literally 30.  c0  (ace.)  refers  to  ^zx\.     Compare  p.  19, 

23 4(9.  tiiicDcrfant)^  from  tt>icbcr'=ftnben,  see  p.  11,7 ^/.  ©anfts 

:2i0^anncd  ®IttUbc  has  to  be  taken  for  one  compound  noun,  although 
standing  as  if  disconnected ;  render  faith  like  St.  John's. 

^a0  ^mcn  bcr  (Stcinc. 

Page  32.—/.  S^nS  9lmcnf  Amen;  for  gender  see  Gr.  80,  VII,  1 

and  3 ;  El.  190,  1  and  3  (for  use  of  the  art.  see  Gr.  5.  p.  360,  sq.) 2. 

bUnDf  attrib.  to  S3eba  ;    con].  oho^WxA),  although,  omitted 3.   fuljr — 

fortf  from  fortfa^rcn,  see  p.  15,  77 4.  ^M  |jrct)ipcn/  etc.;  the  inver- 
sion is  a  poetical  license /T.  t)ic  Sotfc^oft,  taken  in  an  abstract  sense, 

means  here  the  Gospel O.  tlo0  SSort  (compare  5),  i.  e.  God's  word. 

7.  ^iinglinggfcucrf  render  youthful  enthusiasm c9.   itjn  ("in 

ilnabCf  for  inversion  see  p.  18,  00 O.  ubcrfd't,  of  iiberfocn,  Gr.  291 ; 

El.  150 ;   render  strewn  {with) fO.    tjiclc  QKcnfltlcn/   render  many 

people,  see  p.  20,  8 //.  finti  Ucrfommclt  \)\tX  ;   compare  p.  15,  40  ; 

the  adv.  is  poetically  placed  after  the  verb /2.  ouf,  render  for ; 

Bce  p.  21,  31 /e>.  cr^ob  ft(^,  from  fid)  cr^ckn,  see  p.  27,  11 /4. 

(llfobalb  for  alSbalb,  immediately 75.    UJon^t' — an,  from  an^wcnbcn, 

Bee  p.  10, 101 70.  mt(Dt()U^,  a  rather  poetical  form  for  milb/  very 

'^rely  used,  stands  here  adverbially 77-  nictJerfloffcnf  of  niclicr=' 

[lic§en,  Sep.  comp.  irr.,  like  [(^te§cn,  p.  14,  57 78.  bcf^lic^cnt)/  see  17  ; 

pres.  part,  attrib.  to  cr 70.  l)a§  ©otcninfcr  (so  called  from  its  first 

words),  the  Lord's  Prayer 20.  tuic  ft{I)*0  flCjicmt   see  p.  29,  13. 

27.  9cbctct  unJi  ncfprodjcn  (see  p.  9,  30),  supply  auxil.  Ivutc,  to  form 
pluperf..  . .  .^^.  I)cin,  absol.  jx^ssess.  pron.  abbrev.  from  bad  "Dcinc  oi 
iBetnigc;  the  repetition  of  Dctn  and  the  expression  „t)id  in  bic  Sirii^fcitcn  " 
instead  of  in  Grcigfcit  are  poetical  deviations  from  the  usual  wording  ol 


104  NOTES  AND   REFERENCES. 

Page  32.    Notes  23-40.        Page  33.    Notes  1-27. 

the  Lord's  Prayer 2S.  ^a  (correlat.  to  %\i,  when,  four  lines  above), 

render  then 2//^.  riefcit;  see  p.  9,  25 26.  Diet  for  i)iele,  compare 

p.  23. 10  (Gr.  156,  \)....26.  crf^rad,  from  cr-fc^redcn  (v.  n.),  see  p.  19,  1. 

27'  !nict'— tticiicr,  from  nieJjerfmeen 28.  Jjcm  ^eiliocn,  render 

to  the  Iwly  man  or  mint 29.  tjcnn,  comp.p.  18,66 30,  gclcfcn, 

of  Icfen,  Gr.  238(32) ;  El.  p.  119. . .  .SL  Witix\i)rA,  render  liere  men;  cx)m- 

pare  10 32.  fdjUJcigen,  see  p.  11,  22 33.  iDcrbcn— farcin  (for 

fc^reien),  3d  pers.  pi.  fut.  ind.  act.  of  fcl)rcten,  conjugated  like  fi^tDctgen,  see  32. 

3/f..  9lij^t  for  emphasis'  sake  precedes  the  verb  to  which  it  belongs; 

compare  p.  10,  69  . .  .36.  mtt»  omit  in  Irans'.ation,  this  prep,  required  by 

ft>oUen 36.  ScficnJiig  ifi  CS,  emphatical  inversion 37 ^  fc^ttciDct» 

like  leibeitf  p.  18,  7 38.  ff^orf  *^ic  fcin — >  sharp  as  no — ,  i.  e.  sharper 

than  any— 39.  3ttJCifdjnciiJig(e^),  see  p.  12, 16,  douNe-edged io. 

u:tJ)  fotttc  glcid)  (see  p.  17,  46)  ftd)  i^m  jum  Xxoi^  Ucrftcincn  (poetical 
for  »erj^einern/  here  used  as  a  reflex,  v.  About  the  peculiar  signification 
of  foUcn  see  Gr.  407,  N.  1).  Render  the  whole  :  And  though  magi's  heart 
should  petrify  in  spite  of  it  (viz.,  God's  word  ;  tt;m  refers  to  ©cttesS  SBort, 
third  line  above ;  the  dat.  is  gov.  by  the  adverb,  phrase  jum  Slrot-),  com- 
pare Gr.  383,  8. 

Page  33.—  /.   tetlttrftc,   from  icburfcn  (see  p.  23,  21) 2.  iJcr 

Oblige,  the  eternal  orie,  an  appellation  of  God 3.  2803U  i)ie  '^txtx, 

etc. ;  supply  ift J^.  jut  Sud;'t  render  as  a  ciscipline 6.  gcbotcn» 

past  part,  of  gcbieten,  see  p.  18,  52,  forms  iniperf.  ind.  pass,  with  roarb, 

see  p.  12,  6 6.  ter  cine  Xag.     Notice  def.  art.     Gr.  147,  III ;  El.  32. 

7.  ^ciJcn/  supply  %a^ 8,  juriidocfcljrt  tuarcit,  etc.,  inversion 

due  to  elevated  style 9.  9latncn^»  an  idiomatic  gen.  with  def.  art. 

omitted;    render  named,  or  ly  the  name  of. fO.    fictlttf    Lemte, 

descendant  of  Levi,  Jacob's  son //.  tBCtfcr  9Wann,  supply  ein 

/2.  famml  (prep.  gov.  dat. ;  Gr.  347,  II ;  El.  p.  263)  SBcia  UttJ)  ^inUcrn, 
see  p.  16,  35  and  37 /3.  tifg  §crrn»  usual  appellation  of  God  ;  ren- 
der literally  of  the  Lord /4.  trat»  from  trcten,  see  p.  24,  21 ;  render 

trat  ju  if»m,  approached  him /6.  in  ©eflolt  (see  p.  14,  4),  render  dis- 
guised as /6.  jiCijet  (see  p.  23,  4)  l^in,  render  migrate /7-  ttuf 

tttS  for  auf  ba§,  conj.  synonym  of  bamit f8.  rot^e^  (subj.  gov.  by 

auf  bai,  see  p.  10,  31),  see  p.  27,  10  ;  governs  dat.  ;   see  p.  9,  53 /9. 

^Clfcfl  (see  18),  sec  p.  9,  30;  governs  infin.  (cinrid)tcit)  without  ju;   see  p. 

9,10 20.  tmx'\t)irA,  render  to  set  right,  m'ganizc 2/.    iDoUf* 

polite  form  of  request,  see  p.  9,  2 22.  jjnaJligUd;'!  soo  p.  82,  16. 

23.  unti  IDin.  supply  it^ 2^.  !un5l(^,  see  p.  27,  20 26. 

Icrnc  (see  p.   9,  8)  — tjcrttttucm  see  p.  28,  18 26.  p^.—OMi,  from 

au^jie'&en  (hero  v.  n.),  see  p.  13,  31 ;  render  started,  or  s:t  out..    .  .27' 


NOTES   AND   REPERENCliS.  105 


Page  33.    Notes  28-50.        Page  31.    Notes  1-I§. 


in  fcct  SrrJi^C  (f.  s.)  bc5  Sflorgcn^^  translate  early  in  the  morning 

28.  SBo0  tuirJJ  i)0§  tucrl)cn»  render  How  will  tJdsendf 29.  gcgcn 

Ql&cnt)  (poetical  for  West),  tmnsi&tG  Westward SO.  ^itoantidt,  sup- 
ply joaren,  to  form  pluperf.,  and  notice,  that  waren  serves  as  an  auxil. 

(here)  and  as  an  ind(3i>end.  verb  (with  fc()r  miibe)  at  the  same  time 

<^/.  ficljc,  here  simply  interject,  to  enliven  narration  ;  translate  lof  or 
behold  I....S2.  §icr  rojict!  comp.p.32,11.. .  .^,?.  unfcrcS  SScgc^,  see 

p.  26,  21 SA.  trot — fjcrjU*  render  approached 36.  htX^ti,  num. 

adj.  used  as  a  noun  (ought  to  have  capital  initial)  and  neuter  because 

collectively  referring  to  both  nouns  following 36.  fci^S  ^orttfoitgcn 

(ace.,  see  p.  24,  8)  tDcit,  render  as  far  as,  or  for  (the  distance  of)  six 

parasangs 37.   in  ^riciJcnr  see  p.  14,  4 :38.   fo,   for  tt)eld)c, 

obsolete  form  of  relat.  pron.  (biblical  style  ;  Gr.  347,  §.  44,  N.) 39. 

crtrugCtt^  from  er-tra{\en,  see  p.  25,  31 4^0.  ncllttd)tcn;  see  p.  14,  15; 

one  of  the  verbs  gov.  gen.,  see  p.  23,  21 4/  fo,  see  38 ^2. 

cm^ifongcn,  see  p.  17,  20 4^3.  juriitfgclegt,  supply  fatten j^4^. 

er^ob  M,  see  p.  32,   13 4-6.   fonlJCn;  see  p.   11,  7 46.  X^tX, 

demonstr.  pron 4-7.  fo,  see  38 48.  flcf^tt^  t§,  see  p.  15,  35. 

49.   immer  fort  for  immerfort 60.   foldjC»  antiquated  for  the 

demonstr.  pron.  Mefe  or  bicfelBen. 

Page  34. — /.  gclongtc*  etc.  Notice,  that,  in  spite  of  two  subjects, 
the  verb  stands  in  the  sing.,  indicating  that  Boni  is  considered  the  exclu- 
sive subject,  and  his  servants  and  household  only  part  of  himself., . . 

2.  crfonntc^  see  p.  27,  27 3.  forfltiV  render  saw  to  it 4.   gc^ci* 

liptf  translate  simply  kept  or  observed 6.  tciifle  means  here  demor- 
alized or  wicked;  the  application  of  this  adj.  to  persons  is  unusual 
in  prose,  ilrummacfjer,  in  imitation  of  Luther's  style  (Bible  translation), 
has  used  many  words  in  his  „9)araktn,"  which  in  every-day  prose  would 

be  inelegant 6.  ^ilgrimfdjaftf  render  pilgrimage 7.  fic^et— i^m 

offftt#  render  verbally  ope 7^,?  to  him 8.  ticS  ©fjcltc^f  gen.  gov.  by 

ad)tet  ;  Bee  p.  33,  40.....^.  dcrltcrt  ftd)»  reflex,  for  passive,  trar slate 
ia  lost. 

^ic  Uicr  2Bc9C. 

fO.  Id§t— fii^rcttf  see  p.  17,  5 //.   aWctuJono*  proper  name;  hence 

the  def.  art /2.  iljn  JU  frQ(^cn»  supply  urn  before  i^n;  see  p.  11,  115. 

/3,  rii^mft  bi(f^>  is  an  intrans.  roll.  v.  governing  the  gen.  follow- 
ing (Gr.  370) /4.  fonIircr»  poetical  for  bcfonbcrcr;  render  singular  or 

particular /6.  ja»  see  p.  9,  52 /6.  (2o  fotlfl  Hu.  etc.  The  con- 
struction of  this  clause  implies,  that  the  one  preceding  ought  to  have 

been  introduced  by  the  conj.  ba,  dure;   on  fo  compare  p.   15,  7 

/7.  ^ntlDOrt  fagcn^  poetical  for  autnjcrtcn /8.  ^u  stands  here  for  in 


1 5, 


106  NOTES  AND   KEFERENCES. 

Page  34.    Notes  19-35.         Page  35.    Notes  1-8. 

with  tlio  ace;  render  into /9,  tljcilt  <Si(^»  see  9 J20.  SJlufcl-' 

mnntn,  poetical  for  2)?ufe (manner.. . .  .^/.  fogc  nun  m\X,  poetical  for  fage 

mir  nun 22,  SSer— Dadon  for  2Ber  »on  benfdbcn  or  von  i^nen;  translate 

Which  of  them  (i.  e.  these  four  sects) 2S.  gc^t— auf  rei^tcn  Stt^ncn, 

liter,  walks  in  right  paths,  i.  e.  simply  is  right 24-.   5(uf  tocl^en 

(interrog.  pron.),  render  By  which 26.  nittg  here  indicates  chance 

or  possiUlity ;  see  p.  26,18 26.   ttX  (^taufif  taken  in  its  biblical 

sense  here,  denotes  mortals  or  mankind 27.   9lun  Itt§  (Bctui^^ett 

mid)  (poetical  for  mic^  ®ett)i§^eit)  emlifongcn^  render  Now  let  me  know  thd 

truth 28.  ^cr  SWctuIontt*  tx^t  etc.    This  isolated  position  of  the 

subject  and  its  consequent  repetition  by  the  pers.  pron,  er  imparts  to  the 
diction   a  certain  poetical   pathos  (hardly  admissible  in   prose;  thia 

idiom,  however,  is  quite  different  from  that  on  p.  19,  23 29.  fofj — ' 

fii^— um,  from  jtc^  umfc^en,  sep.  comp.  irr.  refl.  see  p.  10,  CO ;  11>  92 ;  11, 

111 ;  to  look  around.     In  prose  fid)  ought  to  follow  er SO.  fid) — ticr^ 

ncigcnUr  v.  refl.;   the  participle  is  attrib.  to  er Sf.   SOom  S^ron/ 

instead  of  the  simple  gidn.,  which  use  in  English ;  this  form  is  chosen 
because  another  gen.  follows S2.  Wtxi^  fd)trmC/  etc.,  object  preced- 
ing for  emphasis'  sake  ;  about  the  meaning  of  the  subj.  see  p.  19,  29. 

33.  (So  here  points  to  the  following  verse ;  render  thus.    It  may, 

however,  also  be  explained  as  corresponding  to  an  imaginary  n^enn  in 

the  preceding  clause S4^.   foU  bir  meinc  ^InttUOrt  tocrJlcn*  render 

simply  sJiall  he  (or  is)  my  answer.  The  verb  Jt>erben  (indep.  gov.  dat.)  is 
sometimes  elliptically  used  instead  of  the  complete  phrase  ju  %^i\\  werben^ 
and  may  then  be  translated  by  to  receive ,  the  object  in  the  dat.  becoming 
the  subject  in  the  nom. ;  e.  g.  i^nt  tuurbe  ble  Slntwort^  he  received  the  an- 
swer; mix  warb  bic  .^unbe,  I  received  the  news,  etc.     This  idiom,  however, 

is  becoming  obsolete SJ.  gu  tcm  gciiffnet  flnti  t)icr  3^^iiren/  render 

iiito  which  lead  four  doors. 

Page  35. — /  ttHjUlttab  adv.,  render  always  or  always  the  same 

2.  SBcHf  relat.  pronoun>  has  at  the  same  time  the  force  of  a  demonst. 
pron.  omitted  in  the  preceding  line ;  render  he  whom... .  .3.  cinc  refers 

to  3:^uren 4.  liiffcfi  fii^ren^  poet,  for  fii^ren  laffejl;  see  p.  34,  10 

6.  ^0^  it^  beg  2Bcoc^  nil^t  gcirrt  (supply  l)abe),  render  Thai  I  did  not 
lose  my  way.  Thia  construction,  viz.  irren,  governing  the  gen.  or  con- 
nected with  a  gen.  absolute  (see  p.  26,  21),  almost  touches  the  limits  of 

poetical   license 6.  iJc^»   poetical  for  beffen,  gen.  of  demonst.  pron. 

See  Gr.  199,  * ;  Bl.  p.  189,  *.  The  gen.  is  here  governed  by  frommcn;  a 
construction  which  may  be  called  obsolete,  rather  poetical  and  some- 
what obscure.     Translate  the  whole  (connecting  with  5)  is  due  to  the 

services  of  your  rrvessenger 7-  tJcrtuirtt  (compare  p.  22,  45)  render 

here  dazxkd 8.  tUCli^eS  SScgS  (see  p.  26,  21),  for  iwel4>en  aBejjciS;  Gr. 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  107 

Page  35.    Notes  0-34.        Page  36.    Notes  1-11. 

133,  t ;  El.  p.  90 9.  ii^  6in  flClommcn»  poetically  inverted  from  i(^ 

gefommcn  tin  (auxil.  gov.  at  the  end  by  relat  pron.) 


2)ic  ©rcnobictc. 

W,  IRatft,  see  p.  15,  48 //.  joflcn,  see  p.  33, 16 — f2.  2)ic  tottrcn 

— QCfangrn^  see  p.  15,  46  and  translate  who  had  been  captives  ;  the  im- 
perf.  (n^aren)  is  here  poetically  used  for  the  pluperf,  proper  (gewcfen  xoa* 

ren)»  since  this  tense  obviously  refers  to  a  much  earlier  date /S.  in'g 

contr.  from  in  i)Q0;  al)out  def.  art.  see  p.  9,  9 /^.  (Sic  !ic§cn  (poet. 

for  licfjen  fic)  ^angcilf  see  p.  38,  16 /5.  fic  93ciDCf  the  second  word 

being  used  here  as  u  noun  must  be  considered  as  in  apposition  to  the 

former /6.  Ucdorctt  QCj^anQClt  (supply  fei  or  ware)  perf.  (or  pluperf.) 

subj.  of  verloren  gcticn,  an  idiomatic  phrase  closely  corresponding  to  the 

English  to  get  lost //.  bcftegt  unli  eifi^lttgcit  (see  p.  15,  50)  Hog 

ta^fcrc  .^cer  ;  supply  bail  before  the  clause  and  the  same  auxil.  as  in  16 

at  its  end;  the  inversion  is  i)oetical fS.  SSoi^l  (see  p.  11, 124)  can 

hardly  bo  rendered  here fD.  o&;   obsolete  instead  of  ttjcgcn,  prep. 

gov.  gen. ;  render  on  account  of  or  because  of. 20.  SSic  IDC^  toirD 

\\\\x,  impers.  reflex,  phrase;   Gr.  311,  N.  3;  El.  158,  N 2/.  2>cr 

9lnt)rc  for  l^cr  Bwcttc.     G.  151,  XI ;  El.  42 22.   2)a§  ijicl)  ipi  m^,  the 

song  is  finished  ;  a  somewhat  cynical  expression,  cutting  through  the 
deep  melancholy  of  the  subject,  and  peculiarly  characteristic  of  Heim  . 
About  the  adv.  aud  in  its  signification  of  finished  or  Odcr,  compare  \). 

14,  30 23,  moif)t'  l»erc  expresses  a  wish  ;  see  p.  11,  90 24-.  28ci(« 

U\(i^  i^iniJf  see  p.  33,  13 26.  ju  ^m^  render  at  home  (Gr.  464,  17). 

26.  dcrDcrOCn,  here  v.  n.,  render  ^^em/i 27.  2Btt8  fd)Cert  mid)* 

what  do  I  care  for  ;  a  vulgar  phrase  (see  32),  which  has  no  connection 
with  the  verb  fd)eeren,  to  shear,  but  is  ]^robably  distantly  related  to  the 

English  to  scare 28.  trogc  ;  this  verb  is  frequently  used  for  batcn, 

to  denote  feeling 29.  ttJCit  adv.,  is  often  substituted  for  t>icb  espe- 
cially before  comparatives  of  adj.  and  adv. .  .  .  .30.  6ettcln  pC^U»  render 

go  begging  ;  see  p.  14,  35 3/.  So,  render  here  then 32.  nimm — 

mit,  from  mit^nc^men 33,   uai^/   sec  10 3J^,   S3cgrttb'/  seep, 

25,  28. 

Page  36. — /.  ^a8  Cc^rcnfrcUj*  etc. ;  object  preceding  for  sake  of 

emphasis 2.  auf'S  ^crj  mir.  see  p.  9,  21 3.    %\t  ^Xvxiz,  see  1. 

—  4.  nic^'  ««''  P- 11. 12 —  6.  mir  in  l)ie  §aniJ/  see  2 G.  r^iirf — 

nnif  from  umaiirtcn 7-  <2o.  see  p.  34,  33 8.  idj  ()or:,   render  7 

t^mll  hear  ;  see  p.  34,  37. ...  -9.  iJanoncnt^cfirii^f,  r.mring  of  cannon,. . . . 
fO.  rcitcf»  8oe  p.  14,  53 //.  tUOljl  (soe  p.  11.  134),  render  here  per- 


108  NOTES   AND    KEFEEENCES. 


Page  36.    Notes  12-48.        Page  ST.    Noies  1-§. 


Jiaps /2.  ICicI,  see  p.  32,  25 /.?.  filifecn/  translate  here  sparkle. 

/4.  ftcig'— ^crdor,  from  tjerdort^eicien,  sep.  comp.  irr.,  see  p.  15,  6 ; 

p.  11,  46 /6.   nug  render  herefrom  or  out  of{Qt.  468,  3) /O.  ju 

fd3U$en>  supply  urn  before  Den  ^aifer. 

^ic  ^Icttjc^rSna^t  cincS  UngliirfUr^cn. 

/7-  in  ber  !iWcuia^t§no(t;t  am  ^cnjicr ;  for  position  of  adverbs  see  Gr. 

445,  1  and  2 /S.  f^autc — an^  from  auffc^auen,  compare,  however,  p. 

23,  22 /9.  mit  tJCm  Slirfc  cincr—  render  with  a  g^Za/ice  o/. . .  .^O. 

CtolB  bliiljcnlicn  ^immelf  see  p.  9,  48,  ^era&  (instead  of  i)imh)  conveys  the 
idea  that  he  imagines  himself  to  be  on  the  earth,  over  which  his 
thouf^hts  are  hovering,  and  thus  looks  down  upon  himself,  as  it  were. 

^/.  tuorauf,  see  p.  12,  83 ^^.  frcuticns  unU  fdjlaflo^  for  freu^ 

benloiJ  unb  fitlaflc^,  see  p.  15,  14 £S.  aU  (stands  for  mt)  correl.  to 

fo  ;  render  so — as ^4.  ftatCH,  it  can  hardly  bo  said  of  a  grave  that 

it  stands,  render  therefore  wa^  or  better  still  he  stood,  etc ^,5.  naf)t 

6ci»  translate   near  hy 26.  felo^r  inelegant   for  nur 27'   dam 

St^ncCf  render  ly  the  snow.     The  prep,  son  is  gov.  by  n)ar — »erbecft; 

see  p.  15,  46 28.  brad)tc — niit/  render  here  had  gained 29.  avih 

translate //'om  or  jw SO.  tiic  ©ruftf  see  p.  9,  21 S/.  tJoU  ©iftr 

see  p.  17,  1  and  p,  29,  15 32.  SciltC — 3'4_,enl!ta!]rr  render  the — days 

of  his  youth SS.  toaubteit  fid} — urn   from   jid)  unwenben,  refl.  sep. 

comp.  irr.,  see  p.  31,  10;  render  returned 3-^.  ol^  render  here  as. 

....36.  jancn  \%Xk — ^in,  from  t)in5ie5cn  (see  p.  33,  16);  Tender  dragged 

him  lack 36.  dor/  render  here  before  the  face  of. ..  .37-  Uia;  render 

when  ;  adverbs  of  time  and  of  place  are  sometimes  indiscriminately  used 

in  German 38.  i^n  feiu  Satcr,  see  p.  18,  60 39.  i)cr— btingt. 

tqvAqx  that— leads J^O.  doll  Sic^t  unb  Srnten,  see  31 ^/.  J^inaO** 

\\t\^i,  here  v.  a.,  though  without  object ;  render  loses  itself  or  leads  away 
(into) Ja2.  doU  l^cruntcrtro^jfcnlicn  @iftc0  (gen.  ;  see  31),  render  drip- 
ping with  poison 4«?.  J^ingCHf  see  p.  23,  19 4-^.  auf/  render  on. 

4^6.  riff — ^inauf  from  ^inaufrufen  (see  p.  23,  22),  see  p.  9, 25  .  ..4^6. 

@ic6  mit  bic  ^Ugcnt)  toicbcr,  render  Restore  me  to  youth 47-  ftelic 

mil^;  etc. ;  the  position  of  the  adv.  wieber  in  this  clause  is  unusual 

48.  anDcrd,  render  a  different  course. 

Page  37.—/.  liingfi;  see  p.  16,  36 2.  i)a!iitt;  see  p.  20,  6 ;  com- 
pare also  p.  14,  30 3.  auf*  render  oter 4.  taitJCIt,  gov.  by  fa&, 

see  p.  22,  26 6.  auf/  render  here  in 6.  au§Ibfd;en  (see  4),  less 

usual  form  for  erlijfdjcn,  v.  n.  to  die,  disappear 7-  ^0  ftnt)  (see  p.  16, 

32),  render  ^Aey  ar^  or  those  are 8  dr  fa^  ctiicit  Stern  dom  ^im'* 

mcl  flicl^cn  unl) — fj^immcrn*  render  He  saw  a  shooting-star,  glittering. 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  ICO 


Page  37.    Notes  9-46.        Page  38.    Notes  1,  *2, 

etc O.  jcrrinncn/  see  Gr.  271  (185) ;  El.  p.  129. . .  ./O.  ^aS  6in  i^, 

render  That  is  I,  or  myself.     Gr.  181,  IV  ;  El.  56 //.  grubcn— ttJCitcV 

(aee  p.  23,  22),  see  p.  25,  28 ,  render  dug  deeper /^.  :^arill  ill  Ucil 

SBunHcn,  a  pleonasm;  render  into  the  wounds /S.  ^ob — ouff  see 

p.  27, 11 /^.  jum  :3ci"f^;l"8-n'  render  ready  to  crush, . .  ./J.  juriitf' 

j^cbliclicnc  from  jurucfbleibcrtf  render  left  behind.   . . .  /O.  ijardc*  translate 

mask  ;  for  construction  of  this  clause,  see  p.  16,  56 //.  noljm — an 

from  annc^mcn,  to  assume /<9.  SUiittCU  tn^  render  i)i  the  midst  of. 

/9.  flo^ — })Crnic3cr  from  fjcmiebcrflicpcn,  see  p.  32,  17,  and  compare  p.  23, 

22 ^O.  Die  9?iufif  fiir  l)a5  9icuia{)r>  tTunslate  the  strains  of  a  Hew 

Tear's  chorus.     It  is  customary  in  Gennany  to  celebrate  the  arrival  of 

Festival  Days  with  music  from  the  church  spires ^/.  (gr  tDUrtie 

fonftcr  (adv.  comparat.)  bctocgt/  render  his  emotions  softened 4?^.  (gr 

f^aute  u:u  Urn  ^orijont  l^crum^    translate  he  glanced  all  along  the 

horizon J^S.  on  (cine  ^UgenbtreunDef  render  of  the  companions  of 

his  youth ^^.  gliifflit^cr  UUD   kffer^  attrib.  to  bic;  tlie  absence  of 

declension  is  to  be  explained  by  the  omission  of  the  pres.  part,  of  fciii 

(I'eienb^  being) 2 '5.  iicnn  (for  al^  after  comparatives)  than 26. 

Cfl)rcr  iicr  ^-r^c,  render  instructors  of  the  people — 27-  iiic  erftc  *Jia(^t/ 

the  first  night,  viz.  of  the  new  year 28.  mit  trotfcncn  ^Kugcn,  i.  e. 

vithoui  tears 20.  ttJcnn  ii)  gchJoUt  (independ.  v.)  fjiittc,  render  if  1 

had  been  iDilling 30.  fttm  Cg  '\{^m  tJOr»  an  impersonal  phrase;  Gr. 

813;  El.  160 3/.  ttlS  ridjtc  fldj— auf  for  at^  wcnn— fid)  aufrid)te,  as  if, 

etc 32.  cniilid)  inurtic  fie  (i.  e.  the  mummy)— 3a  cincm— ^^iinglingc/ 

render  finally  changed  into  a— youth ,9,9.  tjurtf)  i)cn  9lberglauben/ 

jtjfjjjjpr — crblirft/  render  ruled  by  a  superstition  that  looks  for  visions  of 

the  Future,  etc S4-.  nidjt  mc^r,  no  longer 36.  fcljcn*  render 

here  endure  the  sight 30.  taufcntJ,  see  p.  12,  28 37-  cr  feufjtc 

(from  fcutVn,  to  sigh)  nur  nod)^  rpnder  he  could  only  sigh 38.  ^omniC 

laiet)rr»  imperat.  of  wicbcrfommcn.  to  return 30.  ijit,  viz.  fcine  ^ugenb. 

. . .  .^0.  tuarcn  fein  Xraum  flctnefenf  render  had  net  been  a  dream 

^/.  no:?)  jnn^  (see  24),  render  «^i7^  but  a  youth ^2.  in— umfe^rert 

render  turn  away  P.  om.  . .  4e?.  ft-*-,  ouf  Die  33nncnbatin  ^uriitfbcflcben 
render  re-enter  tlie  sunny  pa  til.  ...4-^.  ttienn  Du  our  frinent  ^VrtncflC 
fief/fi»  translate  if  thou  hast  followed  his  evil  ways. . .  .A/i.  toirt) — UJCrlien, 

fut.  of  incrbcn,  here  v.  independ.  ;  render  mil  be /t-6.  rufcn  tuitrDefl 

— toiirDc— loiclicrfommcn,  see  p.  17,  27. 

93U  r  r|  c  n  I  i  c  b . 

Page  :{8. — /.  la^'  herein  its  original  meaning,  .'^< 2.   '^er  bU 

(tfttiad)t#  supply  "Du  before  bcr  and  baft  at  the  end.  In  German  when  a 
persona]  pronoun  of  the  Ist  or  3d  person  is  followed  by  the  relut.  pron. 


110  NOTES  AND  hefeeences. 


Page  38.     Notes  :i^35. 


ber,  fcic»  baa,  the  personal  pronoun  is  repeated  (Gr.  892,  §.  31) ;  hence  the 

presence  of  't^vi  after  ber;  render  Thou  wJw 3.  cl)'  X^  gettlttlftt  supply 

l^ak 4.  mogc  (subj.  gov.  by  ba§)  fiiircn,  poetical  for  ftoren  mbge,  ben 

Slnfang  and  ^eute  belong  together,  and  form  one  idea,  viz.  the  heginning 

of  this  day S,  jugcbat^t  (supply  ^ajl  to  form  perf.)  from  jubenfen; 

render  the  whole  which  thou  hast  destined  for  me  to-day 6.  SBcm — 

i)en,  see  p.  18,  40 7-  tiaS  bcftc  %\\t\{ ;  notice  the  neuter  gender  and 

consequent  peculiar  meaning'  of  the  noun 8.  befdltcBeu  (supply  ^a|l) 

from  bcf(|eiben,  synonymous  with  j^ubenfen,  see  5 9.  ttiClfeft — Ottf  from 

oufwetfen* fO.  ODcm»  poetical  for  Slt^em //.  @ii^  tfl'§»   see  p. 

16,32 fJ2.  crtDO^CHf  gov.  by  (Su§;  the  omission  of  ju  is  a  poetical 

license,    mit  bir  render  within  thee fS.  umfangen  (past  part,  of  um" 

fangen,  insep.  comp.  irr. ;    for  absence  of  particle  ge  see  p.  10,  82)  fcin 

(see  12),  see  p.  15,  46 /^.    tijc  rct^tc  ^xa\i  (for  def.  art.  see  p.  9,  9) 

t)cm  St^Jnai^en  ;  notice  the  poetical  inversion  of  the  two  objects ;  see  p. 

17,18 /J.  flb^t — Ctn  (supply  ba«3)  from  einflofen,  to  impart,  inspire 

with /&.  ^rcuJJigfcit  jum  ficben>  render  vital  energy  or  spirits 

/7-  Xa,  for  bann,  render  then  ;  see  p.  86,  37..  .../8.  gc^t— tJCrlorcn,  see 

p.  35, 16 /9,  rcnnt  (conj.  like  rcnnen,  p.  14,  47) — nai}i  render  is  bent 

upon,  inclines  to...  .20.  Wit   bci  tJcnif  etc.,  render  As  in  a  or  as  that 

(viz.  soul)  of 2f.  bent  2^orcn,  mark  the  gender.    Gr.  83 ;  El.  p.  249. 

22.  crftttltJ),  from  erjle^cn,  to  arise,  generally  used  only  in  connection 

with  death  (to  resurrect)  and  the  sick-bed ;  here  poetically  for  aufftel)en. 

^S.    28er— iJCn  see  6 2S.    mit   dolter   fiieliC,  mark  difiPerenco 

between  bolter  here  (dat.  sing.  fern.  gov.  by  mit)  and  p.  29,  15 2S. 

Ijiugabe  from  ^ingcben^  here  used  reflex,  (jtd));  for  meaning  of  subj.  see 
p.  10,  18.    Render  the  whole  lie  who  would  only  dewtedly  and  early 

yield  to  the  influence  of  thy  grace 26.  pit'  (for  wiirbe  ^akn,  see  25) 

an— gcttugi  render  would  have  enough 27-  8(uf  feiltCIt   ganjCtt  %f{%, 

render  Fok  the  whole  day  (Gr.  453,  II,  7)  ...28.  fc^Itc  for  tuttrbe  fet)Icn 
(see  25),  gov.  dat. ;  compare  p.  16, 15. . .  .29.  dcrft^toiintie  (see  25)  from 

»erfc^tt)inbcn,  see  p.  17,  45 SO.  iicg  10lorgcn§— i)c8  5lbcnDg  must  not 

be  mistaken  for  absol.  gen.  here,  being  simply  gov.  by  the  noims  33Iat^e 

and  ^tud)t  respectively J/,   ^iim'  (see  25),  subj.  imperf.  of  fommcn, 

see  p.  10,  35 32.  S^OQ  fiir   Xa^,  render  day  after  day.    Gr.  455, 

VI,  3 33.  gcbunticn  (of  binben,  like  ft^winbcn,  see  29),  attrib.  to 

®arbe ;   for  absence  of  declension  see  p.  87,   24 3^.    aufgcftcUt 

from  auffleffen,  to  place,  arrange,  see  83.  The  first  four  lines  of  this 
verse  are  an  elliptical  apostrophe  of  human  life,  which  is  compared  to  a 

sacrificial  sheaf,  the  ears  repi-esenting  days 36.  in  foldjent  @Ionj  bcr 

il\)XZV.t  render  shining  with  honors.  Here  is  a  pretty  ho7i  mot  (most 
probably  intentional)  since  there  is  another  word  nearly  homonym  with 
G^iiu,  which,  if  substituted,  would  j^rettily  amplify  the  illustration  ; 


NOTES  AND  HEPEEENCES.  Ill 

Page  38.     Notes   :J6,  37.        Page  39.   Notes  1-29. 

this  word  is  5lcf)ren  {ears),  the  poet  identifying  himself  with  his  life ; 

see  34 f^G.  XiQ'  Dcr  i^axHcn,  day  of  sheafs,  i.  g.  here  tlie  Day  of 

Judgment S7'  xna^i  see  p.  36,  18.     The  use  of  ind.  mode  after  bap 

(standing:  hero  for  bamit,  in  order  that)  is  rare  ;  it  may  have  been  called 
forth  by  the  fact  that  the  clause  which  terminates  with  may,  expressing 
a  natural  consequence  rather  than  an  uncertain  purpose  or  aim,  has  a 
decidedly  positive  coloring. 

2)oS  gJrcugif^c  mn  im  ^a^xc  1813. 

Page  39.—  /.  9Wcmcl,  ^cntminr  dolhtv^,  @Ifll?,  cities  of  Prussia, 
mentioned  to  give  her  (then)  dimensions,  analogous  to  the  American  : 

*'From  Maine  to  California,"  etc ^.  bi0  (render  to),  refers  to  space 

as  well  as  to  time S,  toax  (here  strongly  indep.  v.),  render  there 

existed 4.  unitV,  translate  among.     Gr.  460,  XII  (5) -5.  (ginc^ 

Qirit  etc.,  here  not  indef.  art.  but  def.  cardinal  numeral  with  a  strong 

emphasis  indicated  by  the  unusual  capital  initials 6.  ju  rcttcn— JU 

Iiefrcteit»  gov.  by  the  preceding  nouns  (Stimmc,  ®cful>I»  etc '/•  ^ricg, 

etc. ;  for  inversion  see  p.  18,  47 6*.  tOoUtctt  (see  8),  render  wanted, 

...  .5.  ^rcu^ifdjcn  ^yrlcacn,  i.  e.  a  peace  satisfactory  to  Prussian  feelings 

and  interests /O.  I^offcttf  render  ?iope  for,  expect //.  fi^aUtc  C^/ 

here   used  impers.      Render  was  the   outcry /3.  ^ic  ^ai'^at^ftt^ 

mountains  in  the  south-east  of  Prussia fS.  ^ic  Ofifcc,  the  Baltic. 

/Z-.  2)fr  9licmcn  [for  exceptional  gender  see  Gr.  79,  3 ;  El.  p.  245 

(3)],  a  river  forming  the  north-eastern  boundary  of  Prussia //y. 

!£ic  6'16Cf  a  river  forming  (then)  part  of  the  western  boundary  of  the 

kingdom /O.   tcr    Ucrormt  V&tiX,  troxi^^QXe  poverty-stricken /7. 

bcr   JBaUCn   notice  gender;  see  p.  88,  7 /8.   untcr  ^Jorf^Oltn  ullU 

^Uljrcn  (f.  s.  derived  from  fafircn;  compare  27,  28,  may  be  rendered  by 

transportation^,  translate  ly  compulsory  war  service /^.  totit  iriiht 

from  tobt  (i.   e.  in  2;obe)  treit^en,  render  strained  to  death ^O.  tilt 

©intjuorticrunflcn  refera  to  the  burden  of  quartering  soldiers ^/ 

9('jgatiCn  refers  to  the  burden  of  contributing  for  the  support  of  the 

war ^^.  in^icid^f  referring  to  <3toIjc^^  and   8d)mcr^c^  at  the  same 

time,  would  better  bo  placed  after  the  latter ^S.    cntUc^#  from 

entlaffcn,  render  parted  with 2^.  .^acrCHr  render  7i«i>;  in  German 

both  sing,  and  plur.  may  be  properly  used  in  this  sense JSS.  ttJCflCllf 

prep.  gov.  gen.,  see  p.  85.  10 ^<9.  [me,^,  translate  long  ago 27- 

cntloffcu  (compare  28  ;  render  here  dismlm'd)  tDUrcit,  see  p.  15,  46  ;  with 
the  aid,  however,  of  the  adv.  lanac,  this  form  may  be  also  properly  do- 
fined  as  the  pluperf.  pass,  with  auxil.  ivorbcn  omitted. . .  .3<^>  ill  .Oinfidjt 
(with  g(;n.)  means  vnth  regard  to,  as  t;K.  . .  .2f).  jctJc^  (for  its  si<rnifica- 
tion  see  Or.  155  * ;   El.  p.  181  f )  ifiici)3l»icu|ic^   for  jcbcn  Jtrico^bicnM, 


112  NOTES   AND   REFERENCES. 

Page  39.    Notes  30-5§.        Page  40.    Notes  1-11, 

see  p.  35,  8.     Render  the  clause  exempt  from  all  military  duties SO. 

moliten  fid)  fclbft  nil^t  cntfj^ulHigcn,  render  refused  to  he  exempt 

S/.  jtt  (compare  p.  9,  53;  serves  here  only  to  emphasize)  fogar;  render 

nay  even S2.,  untcr  VMXn^txitit  etc,  translate  in  various  disguises 

and  masks SS.  tirangten  ft(^  jU  (here  used  reflex.),  eagerly  rushed 

to.  This  verb  is  predicate  to  all  nouns  enumerated  from  Siinglinge  to 
Bunjfrauen.. . .  .S4^.  luoUtJil  (see  3  and  8),  render  were  anxious  to. ..  .36. 

\\  \  libcilf  riiflcn^  both  reflex.  ;   translate  drill  and  equip  themselves 

36.  tl3Qr — gctDOriJen  (indep.  v.),  y^(Z — become 37-   DaS   (demonstr. 

pron.)  Sparta,  alS  W\^ti—:? — befangcu  (from  bcfingen,  insep.),  render 

Sparta,  as— called  her 38.   ^Icrfcit>   m.   s.  town 39.   fi^ttUtc 

(compare  11)  tJOHf  resounded  with 4-0.  ^ricgglufi  unti  ^rieggmurtf/ 

render  warlike  din  and  enthusiasm 4/.  in  cineit  Ucfiunggs  unD  (see 

p.  36,  23)  2Bttffcn^ltt^,  to  or  into  a  drilling-place  and  arsenal 4-2. 

tt)orX)»  see  p.  12,6 4S,  SBaffi'itfi^micHiv  f.  s.  armory 4^.  2)a^ 

tuor  l)tt0  fdjbnfic  bci — ,  Da^ — /  render  The  noblest  feature  of— was ,  that — 

4-5.   UntcrjC^iCilC— 5l(tcrn  and  Stufcn  {con.dition)^  better  rendered 

in  the  singular 46.  dcri^cffcit  (past  part,  of  yeroietTen,  Gr.  238,  36; 

El.  p.  119)  unD  aumc{)oben  (of  m^Ulm,  to  abolish,  see  p.  27, 11)  itjarcn* 

see  p.  15,  46 ^7-   .^etieiv  every  one 48.  fid)  ictttiit^igtCf  from 

bemut^igen  (derived  from  2:)entut{)),  v.  a.  here  refl.,  to  humilate  one's  self. 

49.  ^ingttb  (supply  fid)  from  last  verb),  from  l^ingebcn,  here  refl.  to 

devote  one's  self. 60.  luo  for  in  welrf)en,  in  which 6/.  ntO^C  (0C* 

fii^l,  render  here  grand  idea 62.  ttflc  onHeren  ©cfii^lc  tJCrf(^lttng 

(from  ^jerfc^Iittgeitf  see  p.  31,  25),  render  absorbed  all  other  feelings. . .  .63. 
ttHc  ttltbcrc  fonfi  crlaubtC  9iiitffid5tcn»  unusual  inflection  instead  of  alle 
anbercn  foniT;  erlaubteit  (Gr.  128) 64.  auft)Obf  see  46 66.  U  (serv- 
ing here  instead  of  conj.  bay)  points  to  the  following  clause ;  this  con- 
struction, as  in  English,  gives  a  certain  pathos  to  the  diction 66. 

glcid)f  render  equal 67.  tOOQten,  see  8 68.  Cl^ob,  from  er^ebenf 

to  elevate. 

Page  40.—/.  njobOttf  i.  e.  »on  wclc^en  (viz.,  0)flid)t  and  (Strekn) 

S.  fie  refers  to  ^erjen  following ;  render  by  ichich  they  were  animated. 

— 3.  oUc  ^crjen,  ace.  object  to  er^ob 4,  tJo§  ^Jiclirigc^  etc.,  adj. 

used  as  substantives,  see  p.  9,  6 6.  getitmmclboQ,  render  turbulent. 

6.  iicm— cine  fo  toeite  93o^ti  gebffnet  ifl,  translate  which  has  a 

broad  sway 7.  ttuffommcn^  render  prevail 8.  SBiIti^"it  trans- 
late rudeness 9.   unter  ben  $Baffen>  render  literally  under  arms. 

/O.  Orfj^Ier^t  bcir  ^rau?nr  translate  female  sex //.  iJUrdj,  ren- 
der through,  or  bv....  /3.  ftHenf^Udie  (^arflcn  unb   9Wiiftcn,  render 

mortal  cares  and  troubles /3.  bic  QluSjichcn^iCU,  pres.  part,  used  as 

noun,  translate  those  taking  the  field /4.  (3a&cn,  render  contrihu- 


NOTES   AND    REFERENCES.  113 


Page  40,    Notes  15-43. 


tioiis /6.  tic  3Um  X\it\\,  translate  many  of  which /O.  ri't^rcttlls 

ftcn,  superl.  of  pres.  part,  ru^renb,  touching,  used  as  adj //.  iDargCs 

bra^t  lOorDcn  filiD,  perf.  pass,  of  barbringen,  sep.  comp.  irr.,  see  p.  15,  56. 
—  /8.  Uie  Dcitt  JiJatcdanlic  cmig  tljcurcn  91amcu  (see  p.  16,  59),  ren- 
der those  names  of  wives  and  virgins  forever  dear  to  the  country /O. 

fiufrcit'ncnf   enumerate J^O.  in  cinjcliicit   SBo^nungen,  in  private 

dwellings 2/.   Uic  .^ungcmlJCU   (see   13),  from  ^ungern,  v.  n.  to  he 

hungry ^^.  UcrbunDcil  (from  »crbinben,  see  p.  38,33)  l^a&cn ;  this 

uuxil.  serves  to  form  perfect  of  geilcibct,  etc 23.  gcff^afj  C3,  see  p. 

21,  51 34..  0c&ii^rtc  Scrlin  i)cr  5>orrani3.     Construe:  subject  ber 

S5crrang  {the  first  place)  gcbii^rte  {was  due)  JBcvIin,  dat.  gov.  by  the  verb 

{to  Berlin) 26.    e0,  viz.,  ©erlin;   see  p.  15,  19 26.    ktuicfcil, 

from  Ocwcifcn,  insep.  comp.  irr.,  see  p.  30,  15 27-    fcinct   refers  to 

23erlirt 28.   ju  fcin,  jrov.  by  »erbicm 29.  %xVJit  Xii),  imperat., 

compare  p.  13,  17.     The  city  of  Berlin  apostrophized 30.   Jjciuct 

(5^rcn,  gen.  gov.  by  the  verb ;  see  p.  34,  13.  Render :  Rejoice  in  thy 
honors,  brave  city  I . . .  .3/.  UcrfiJI^nt ;  this  verb  is  now-a-days  only  used 
with  reference  to  persons  offended,  while  to  exudate  trespasses  (undoubt- 
edly meant  here)  is  ex[)ressed  by  fu^ncn,  v.  a 32.  ItttDiUc^  plur.  of 

Unbitt,  comp.  of  negat.  prefix  m\  and  S3  III,  f.  s.,  antiquated  for  dttdjt  or 
©cfc^.  Neither  gender  nor  formation  of  plur.  aie  fixed  by  use,  as  the 
word  is  rarely  employed  ;   most  writers  give  it  as  fem.  and  form  the 

plur.  Unbilben.    Translate  itrongs 33.  HJCtlJCn  tuictsCr  if)rcn  SBo^r.fiij 

lici  i)ir  OUffl^Iajcn,  render  icill  again  dwell  within  thy  walls. . .  .34^^.  ^rf) 

fogC  nur  ilO§  Sine,  nnidcr  To  he  hrief  I  may  say 36.  63  ttJttr,  etc., 

see  p.  23,  6 36.  toic  liuri^  cin  SSuntlcr  ©OttCi^,  render  ly  a  divine 

miracle,  as  it  were 37-  cntftoitlJCn,  see  p.  10,  1.     Render  tBttr  cnt* 

fianDcn,  had  arisen 38.    ^ot— fidj   offcnWrt,  render  has  glorious-y 

manifested  itself. . .  .3,9.  iff — txWxntW,  perf.  of  erfd)eineit,  see  p.  15,  65. 

4-0.  (jattcu  (v.  indep.)  translate  here  had  gained  hrilliant  Hrtorirs 

at,  or  had  the  laurels  of— to  glory  in 4/.  ^JcJ^rbcHin  [where  the  Great 

Elector,  Frederic  William  of  Brandenburg  (whose  successor  beca^Do 
first  king  of  Prussia  in  1701),  defeated  the  Swedes,  June  18,  1675]  ; 
^odi'fiiiDt  (the  English  call  this  the  battle  of  Blenheim,  August  13, 
1704);  Zmm  (May  23,  1700);  2«al|)ltt^uct  (Sept.  13,  1709);  in  these 
three  battles  the  united  German  and  English  defeated  the  French. 
Ko^ftttl^  (Nov.  5,  1757,  French  an  1  Austrians  defeated);  ficutljcn  (Dec. 
5,  1757;  Austrians  defeated);  Jlornon  (^'ov.  3,  1700;  Austrians  de- 
feated); ^ornborf  (Aug.  25  and  26,1758;  Russians  defeated);  tlies,- 
four  victories  were  won  by  Frederic  the  Great  in  the  Seven  Years'  ^^'ar. 
42.  ftC  f)o6cn  nie,  etc.;  this  clause  stands  in  emphatic  contradis- 
tinction against  the  preceding,  expressed  sim])ly  by  a  mark  o*'  susmc  n- 
eion.   ...43.    (©ro^)*  ©iJrft^ca    (the   united  Germans,    English   r.nJ 


114:  NOTES  AND  KEFERENCEg. 

Page  40.  Notes  44-59.   Page  41.  Notes  1-7. 

Russians  defeated  the  French,  May  2, 1813) ;  bet  Bat^ha^  (tie  ^apad)  is 
a  river  in  Silesia,  where  the  united  Prussians  and  Russians  under 
Bliicher  defeated  the  French  under  Macdonald,  Aug.  36, 1813) ;  ^cnitCs 
t:i^  (Bernadotte,  king  of  Sweden,  defeated  the  French  under  Marshal 
Ney,  Sept.  6, 1813) ;  fictlljig  (great  battle  of  nations,  where  the  Prussians 
and  their  allies  defeated  Napoleon,  Oct.  16-19, 1813).  The  above  names 
of  battlefields  record  the  most  important  and  brilliant  victories  in  the 

history  of  Prussia 44.   tntt  cincttt  fo   gro^cn   ©cifjc,   with  such 

unanimity  and  enthusiasm 4^5.  Sai^C,  translate  cause.  . .  .4^6.  1)00 

Sj^tocrt  gcjogcn,  render  literally  drawn  the  sword 4-7-  fret  ttt^mcit, 

to  breathe  the  air  of  freedom 48.  JU  tJcn  StcrnCtt,  render  up  to  the 

stars 49.  Miden  and  andetctt  may  be  considered  either  1st  pers.  pL 

pres.  inji.  or  more  properly  infinitives  gov.  by  fonnen 60.  al0  liic  ba, 

etc.;  supply  fold^e  before  tie;  (xU  folc^e  is  apposition  explanatory  to  St'm" 
ber;  render  the  whole :  That  we  can  once  more  look  with  joy  upon  our 

children  as  future  freemen 6/.  i)a0  (demonstr.  pron.)  recapitulates 

the  preceding  clauses  initiated  with  ba§,  and  expressing  the  object  of 

banfen  wit 62.  nddjji  (prep.  gov.  dat.),  render  next  to 6S.  93c^ 

ginncrn  (derived  from  kginnen,  see  p.  23,  23),  TQudiQY  founders  ;  dat.  gov. 

by  banfen. 64.   ^crtliji^fcit   render  glory 66.    fie,   i.  e.  biefc 

Seginncr,  i.  e.  btc  9)rcu§en 66.  un0  uktgen  (see  p.  12,  5)  ^eutft^cn; 

about  the  dat.,  see  p.  10,  50.    Render  to  the  rest  of  us  Germans 67- 

tuie  Derft^ielicnc  Xiamen— aui$,  etc.  (see  p.  15,  40).  Render  whatever 
different  names  (i.  e.  as  countrymen  of  the  different  German  kingdoms, 

etc.),  etc 68.   fit^ren  (of  names,  titles,  etc.),  to  have.  ..  .69.    ges 

tuortien  (with  auxil.  jtnb  preceding),  perf.  ind.  of  teerben,  here  indep.  v. 
Render  they  have  become. 


^et  Srlfiimg. 

Page  41.—/.  ^er  C^dfomg  {or  ^xltnVMo),  in  Northern  Mythology, 
king  of  the  elves,  ethereal  being  of  human  shape,  sometimes  kind, 
mostly  hostile  to  mankind,  residing  in  forests  and  lonely  places,  apt  to 
fall  in  love  with  mortal  beauty,  which,  if  unsuccessful'  in  gaining  pos- 
session of,  he  will  mysteriously  harm  or  kill.  Elves  and  their  kin  are 
of  frequent  occurrence  in  popular  German  tales.  The  present  celebrated 
poem,  with  the  exception  of  the  first  and  the  last  verse,  constitute 
a  dialogue,  viz.  Verse  2,  4  and  6 :  child  and  father.  Verse  3  and  5 : 
Erlking.     Verse  7 :    Erlking  and  child. . .  J3.  ^ur«^  9ltt(^t  unll  SBintl 

(render  storm) ;  for  absence  of  art.  see  p.  14,  4 S.  ber   JStttcr.  com. 

pare  p.  9,  9,  with  p.  24,  2 4.  tX  ^ot  hJO^l  render  he  holds— securely, 

—  6.  in  licm  ^Irntf  see  p.  9, 28 —  6.  SaS  for  warum,  why 7.  birgfl 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  115 


Page  41.    Notes  8-37. 


from  bcrgen,  poetical  for  »ert)ergen,  see  p.  28,  11 8.  35atcr,  apposition 

to  bu,  poetically  preceding 9.  Dcit  (irifonig;  the  object  of  the  pre- 
ceding clause   repeated  and  amplified /O.    @(^tDCif,   poetical   for 

©c^roanj ;  means  here  a  waving  train  of  aerial  garments //.  gar, 

adv.  render  here  mry  or  right  (adv.) /2.  2Uani^'  (see  p.  13,  22)  trans- 
late many /S.  mani^'  giilDcit  [poetical  for  golben(c)^]  (see  p.  12,  16) 

@ettontJ»  render  many  a  golden  gown /4.  unt)  prcjif  etc.  ;  unb  liero 

simply  serves  to  render  the  language  more  pathetic ^5,  2Ba0»  relat. 

pron  ,  see  p.  35,  2 ^6.  l)crf|in(§t  from  dcrfprec^en,  see  p.  9,  30 

17.  @et>  imperat.  of  fein,  see  p.  9, 11 /6*.  fttttfclt  from  faufcln,  derived 

from  jaufcn.  Analogous  to  diminutive  nouns,  the  German  language 
forms  diminutive  verbs,  as  it  were,  by  inserting  an  I  in  the  infin.  ter- 
mination en  and  changing  the  radical  vowel  of  the  verb  ;  this  has  g(?n- 
erally  the  effect  of  modifying  or  weakening  the  signification  of  the 
original  verbs ;  often,  however,  the  sense  remains  michanged  or  the 
diminutive  form  takes  the  place  of  the  original  one,  which  is  dropped. 
E.  g.  lac^en,  to  laugh,  lac^cln,  to  smile  ;  tropfen,  to  drop,  tropfcln,  to  drip  ; 
tanjcn,  to  dMnce,X<m<iSxi.,  to  trip  on  tip-toe;  thus  also  faufcn,  to  whiz  or 

roar,  faufcln,  to  rustle 79.  fctncr  ^m^t,  bu,  see  8 20.  Hirf)  ttior^ 

ten.     This  verb,  when  used  in  the  sense  of  llflegen  or  (jiitenf  governs  the 

ace.  (compare  p.  10,  90) 27.  ft^bn,  adv.  to  ivartcn;  render  the  two 

words :  to  take  good  care  of. 22.  fii^ren,  render  lead  or  preside  over. 

2S.  Oiei^'n^  poetical  for  %ax[\ 2^.  UniJ  (supply  subject  fic,  viz. 

!Wcinc  3:od)tcr)  tuiegcn  uni)  tanjen  uni)  fingcn  Hidi  ein ;  popular  phrases 
(only  einwicgen,  to  rock  to  sleep,  admissible  in  prose),  the  word  ein  refer- 
ring to  the  change  effected,  viz.  from  a  waking  into  a  sleeping  condi- 
tion  26.  am,  contr.  of  an  bcm,  render  in  that,  etc 26.  (g§  f^cinen^ 

etc.,  see  p.  22,  6 27.  niit^  reijt  iJeine,  etc. ;  the  verb,  and  with  it 

the  object,  preceding  for  the  sake  of  emphasis 28.  folgfi  i)U,  conj, 

JDenn  omitted;  see  p.  16,  20 29.  6raut^'  x^i  pros,  instead  of  future, 

see  p.  24, 37 ;  render  I  shall  use  force 30.  fn^t — on,  from  anfaffcn,  to 

grasp 3/.  ^ot  mix  txn  Ccit)e0  gcl^an,  an  idiom  of  rare  occurrence; 

better  \)<xi  mir  ein  Ceib  anoief^an  (from  ant^un) ;  render  simply  has  hurt  me. 

32.  ^em  35ater  graufet'S,  impers.  phrase  gov.  dat.  ;  see  p.  37,  80  ; 

about  the  pres.  tense  see  p.  21,  2 33.  cilft^fnll  (pres.  part,  used  as 

adj.)  from  adj^en,  derived  from  ad) !  interj.  denoting  pain 3J^.  (^rrcidjtf 

supply  subject  cr 35.  lien  ^of^  render  his  home 36.  mit  SWiil)' 

unb  '^Qi%,  proverb,  phrase;  translate  after  many  troubles  or  through 

great  efforts 37-  ^n  feincn  ^rtnen  IJOS  ^ini).  poetical  inversion  of 

2)a^  ^inb  in,  etc. 


116  NOTES    AND    REFEKENCES. 


Page  42.    Notes  1-28.        Page  43.    Notes  1-1,3. 


Page  42.—/.  ^tc  niii^tii^c  ^ccrft^au;  render  Midnight  Beview. 

^.  SlttJ^t^/  see  p.  14,  3 J.  Uttt  render  here  at  (Gr.  459,  IX,  6 

■4-.  berldp  from   iierlaffen,  insep.  see  p.  11,  81 ;  inversion  due  to  adverb. 

phrase  preceding o.  aHaijt— iJic   ^UttHc,  military  phrase;   render 

7nakes  the  rounds 6.  Q^t^t,  supply  unb,  since  this  is  the  last  predi- 
cate to  the  subject  ber  !lambour f-  ^J^lttQCl  (dim.  of  ®d)lag,  derived 

from  fd)la9en),  drum-sticks 8.  fo  glcit^  for  fogIeid> 9.  fdjlaot  from 

fd)lagen,  see  p.   15,50 /O.   fjingct,  for  (lingt;  Gr.  269,*  (167);  El. 

p.  129 //.  ^at;  supply  subject  fie /2.  @g  ettDadjClti  etc.,  see 

p.  22,  6 /S.  tiadottf  i.  e.  tion  bemfelkn,  viz.  bem  3;on /4.  XlnD  Uic, 

relat.  pron.,  see  p.  35,  2 /6.  drftarrt,  supply  fmb  to  form  perf,  see 

p.  11,  45 /6,  UuU  Die,  see  14 //.  SBclfc^Ionil  (better  SBalfc^Ianb, 

related  to  Wale»  and  Gaul),  a  poetical  and  therefore  somewhat  indis- 
tinct appellation,  embracing  the  countries  in  which  the  Romance 
languages  are  spoken,  France,  Italy,  Spain,  etc. .  .  ./6*.  JU  (jei^f  supply 

if} /9.    Unll   J)tC  (see   14),  here  ace.  object  to  bcdt,  while  in  the 

preceding  verse  it  is  subject.  . . .  ^O.  (Bit  recapitulates  the  three  bie 

preceding ^/.  ftcigcit   (see  p.  36,  14)   au§  translate  rise  from 

^^.  Uni)  neljmeit'^  (peculiarly  abbreviated  from  nel)men  ba^)  ©clue'^r  jur 

.^anU;  render  A?id  take  up  the  rifle ^S.  f(l)mcttert  ill  tlic  Xvotttpttt, 

a  poetical  hysteron  proteron  for  bldjl  in  bie  ^Irompetc,  bap  fte  f(|mettert;  trans- 
late gives  a  flourish  on  his  trumpet 24-.  foittlttcn— ^Cffict  from  ^zxli'u 

fommen  (auf)  to  come  {out  of) 26.  ^n  SBttffcn  manj^crlci,  poetical 

inversion  ;  compare  p.  37,  24;  and  render  in  manifold  arms 26, 

@g  grinfcn,  see  12 27.  unter  liem  .^Clmc  ^crOor  render /r(?;ri  under 

their  helmets 28.  (g0  ^alten  (see  12)  em|lor  translate  here  present 

(arms). 

Page  4  3.  — /.  ^omnit  langf am  l^crgcrittcit,  see  p.  25,  2 ;  supply 

subject  er 2.  umjieben,  past  part,  of  umf(eben,  to  surround  ;  attrib.  to 

^elb()crr 3.  tragt,  from  tragen  (see  p.  25,  31) ;  render  wears 4.  tin 

fl?inc0  ^Vii^tn  ;  the  double  dim.  is  used  here  rather  poetically  than  for 

emphasis'  sake  (see  p.  12,  8j S.  ciufad)  for  cinfad)e^,  see  p.  12,16. 

6.  ctltnt  flctncn  2)C9Cll  tragi  er^  merely  poetical  inversion  without 

any  particular  emphasis 7-  m  flcincil  render  with  the  little 

8.  ft?f]t  fi-^'i  (dat.)— an  from  an|ct)cn,  to  look  at,  to  review  ;  the  verb  is  not 
used  reflexively  ;  the  dat.  fid)  simply  conveys  the  idea  of  for  himself,  ly 

himself 9.  iic  9{cil)en  translate  here  the  lines W.  tag  GJctCC^r 

(see  p.  9,  9)  render  here  arms //.  ,jirl)t— iJOfiificr  from  Uorit6cnieI)cn, 

to  pass /2.  mit  flinr^cnJJCm  Silicic  render  with  full  bands  playing. 

/3.\  .lic^cu  (see  p.  32, 18)  um  i^n  einen  ^Vt\8,  render  form  a  circle 


NOTES   AND   KEFERENCES.  117 


Page  4;{.    Notes  14-25.        Page   il.    Notks  1-16. 


around  him /4,  bCItt  niil^ficn  (viz.  marshal  or  general)  iu'ti  D^r,  see 

p.  9,  21.    Translate  tlie  whole:  IVie  coraniander  softly  whinpers  a  word 

into  the  nearest  ear /o.  fjcfjt  in  Uic  JHttnDC,  render  the  word  passes 

round /6\  illini  m.COCr  (supply  subject  ed>  from  ttlicJcrUingcn,  sep. 

comp.  irr. ;  see  p.  42,  10  ;  p.  33,  9 //.  ^IC  ^OfUltg,  supply  ifi 

/S.  OiunDC.  poetical  for  9fiuubfcf)au,  f.  s.,  review /9.  Dcr  toDtC  (idfttr/ 

dead  Cesar,  a  poetical  appellation  of  Napoleon  I. 

^cr    Sicg. 

^O.  flrittCtt  from  flreiten,  Gr.  349  (90) ;  El.  p.  130 ^/.  ttJCr  for  mU 

<()ca.     The  Vices  being  personified  here,  take  the  masc.  gender ^^. 

am  eifrigftcn^  superl.  Gr.  141 ;  El.  p.  46 :SS.  gctncfcn  fci ;  for  use 

of  subj.  see  Gr.  421,   §.71   (3);   El.  123,    Note ^4.  ^cm   Sbfcn, 

euphemism  for  the  devil,  the  evil  one;  dat.  gov.  by  bienen,  which  is 

accompanied  by  ju*  because  design  is  indicated  in  what  precedes 

^S.  ^Cn  <SiC0/  etc. ;  object  preceding  for  sake  of  emphasis. 

^  i  0  c  ti  f  i  nn . 

Page  44. — /.  Suj)f|)tet  Don.  In  German  the  article  is  frequently 
omitted  in  colloquial  language.  In  English  the  indef.  article  should  be 
supplied  here.  The  prepos.  son  is  used  in  German  to  indicate  authorship. 

(Gr.  i^^,  *  11,  3.     Compare  also  p.  353,  II  (1) ;  353,  II,  (7) ^.  ^frau 

— ©uttilt.  Notice,  that  these  words,  though  synonymical  {wife  or 
spouse)  aro  very  judiciously  applied  here.  The  Old  Couple  (Slu^borf  and 
^at^ari.ia)  have  a  sort  of  old-fashioned  homespun  atmosphere  about  them 
exactly  harmonizing  with  the  term  %xan  (considered  the  most  appro- 
priate word  in  addressing  a  lady),  while  a  certain  cast  of  fashionable, 
stylish  high-life,  which  the  reader  will  notice   in  the  Young  Couple 

(9ltfreb  and   Smma)  is  prettily  implied  by  the  expression   QdM'm 

«?.  ^cinrtJ^/  Henry  ;  CidbetJ).  popular  abbrev.  of  ^lifaOct^f  Lizzie. . . . 
4-.  ^icnfirn.     This  word,  when  meaning  employ,  is  frequently  used  in 

the  plural 6.  mod)'  OUf »  imperat.  of  aufmad)cn,  to  open  (viz.  the  door). 

6.  ix'iii  cltl;  from  eintrctcn,  see  p.  15,  18  ;  p.  34,  21 7.   f|clfen»  see 

p.  33,  19 ;  giiY.  dat.  (bir) ;  see  p.  28, 18 8.  2Bcr  foU  (for  foUtc,  see  p. 

32,  40)  e3  Uenn  fcl)Cn  I*   render  Now  ivho  sJiould  see  itf 9.  jtt/  see  p. 

9,  52 /O.  jcticn  Slugenbltrf,  see  p.  15,  5. . . .//.  auf  licr  ^flut^t,  render 

on  tJie  icing,  as  it  were /<?.  am  93cftcn»  superl.  of  adv.  woI)t ;  Gr.  321, 

IX;  El.  106.  .../S.  hJttS  ttJorc  bttkif  what  of  it?. . . .  /4.  ^(^  fjftamte  (im. 
perf  subj.  for  Ist  condit.)  mid^  tot)t  (comp.  p.  39,  19) ;  render  I  should  die 

for  sliame /o.   cr  toirD— fiifffit,  see  p.  13,  11 /6.  SBIe  longc 

Ulirt)  bcnn  baS  noi^  Ijaucrn  J*  render  Well,  how  long  icill  tJiut  he? 


118  NOTES   AND   REFERENCES. 

P.  44.    Not.  i7-;il.     P.  45.    Not.  1-10.     P.  46.    Not.  1-13. 

//.  aU  iJir  Hc6  ifi  (supply  e^),  impers.  phrase ;  render  than  you  like. . . . 
/8.  2Bo0  iJttg  \nx  SteDea  llilU  ;  see  p.  14,  36  ;  render  What  kind  of  talk  i& 

that? /9.  2)CUi'  on  Has  Xift^Derfen,  render  get  to  setting  the  table. 

^O,  ^orige,  briefly  for  2)ie  SJorigen ^/.  blcibt— itc^cn,  see  p. 

22, 15 ^^.  X^nvt  for  2:^ur ^S.  Xtt  ^tvx  St^toiegeroatcr,  etc., 

see  p.  18,  32 ^4.  fommcit^  see  p.  24,  37 ^S.  frcttcn  fid,V  comp. 

p.  13, 17 ^&.  (g^cleute,  see  p.  20,  8 ^7-  \)m,  a  sound  expressing 

both  doubt  and  suspense ^6*.  Xa&  tf)nt  9iil$tg ;  i^  aUI^  Itil^t,  render 

Mver  mind;  neither  can  I. ^9.  ftnt)  un§  fel6fl  (dat.)  gcnag^  render 

svffice  for  one  another SO.  &nt  fo,  well  then S/.  Oer  Xi\^  ifl 

QtUcdtt  render  the  table  is  set. 

Page  45.—/.  ^a3  fi^iift  ftJ^  fo,  see  p.  29, 18 ^.  2)Uinmc§  ^cug, 

nonsense S.  matt;  see  p.  15,  20 4-.  fcrtig  ^at  see  p.  14,  30 

S.  mti  (dat.  [fei])  Jiob,  (?^d  &e  praised  f ....  6.  @ott  fci  2)attf!  (see  5) 

^^anA;  (?o<i.' 7.  l)cr  lic&C  @3tt,  see  p.  13,  38 S.  Slifj  (compare  p. 

41,  33)  here  indicates  impatience   and   slight  disgust ;  render  pshaw/ 

9.  tlU  tnu^t  ni(f)t  fo  freigciflcrifd^  li^Utt  (the  latter  verb  means  here 

to  act  or  behave) ;  render  do  not  act  liks  a  freethinker /O.  WliX  ^U 

8ie6c  (probably  made  from  aui  Siebc  ju  mir),  render  To  please  me,  or  Do, 

for  my  sake //.  utn  Ctltltt0  hxttt,  omit  urn  in  translation /2.  unb 

tnctttt  tJU,  etc.,  for  fclf)|l  wenn  bu,  even  if,  etc /»?.  ^cl^tl  SWal.     The  iter- 
ative affix  mal  (unlike  the  English   "  time ")  often  remains  unchanged 

even  when  treated  as  a  noun.     Gr.  148,  VI,  3 ;  El.  37  (3) 74.  SBic 

teiir  ttlir  tiolif  render  Whafs  that? /6.  fol^  i)ummc0  S^Ug.    See 

p.  19,  20 /G.  blO0  for  Un,  adv.  oti?^^. 

Page  46. — /.  ®u  triiutttfl  ttJO^Ir  render  T believe  you  are  dreaming. 

2.  O'ficr  btft  tJtl,  etc.,  etc.    Render  Or  did  you  get  up  this  (^eute) 

morning  wrong  side  foremost  f «?.  (|5  if}  ittcitt  drnft,  /«?«-  m  earnest. 

/f..  ViVi^  (for  auc^,  e^JCTi)  tuetttt  5)u  iiii!^  auf  !Jcn  ^o^f  ficUft,  et^m  if 

you  stand  on  your  head,  i.  e.  ichatever  you  may  try 6.  :^a§  tuotlen 

irir  borf)  fcljctt.  That  remains  to  be  seen 6.  qibfi  [giebil,  Gr.  237,  N. 

(1) ;  El.  p.  118  *]  iitti^,  from  nttf^gekn,  see  p.  10,  112 7-  (Sigeitfitttt 

brei^Ctt,  render  to  give  up.  .  .  8,  %vl  !   an  exclamation  denoting  phys- 
ical pain  {he  pinches  her) 9.  itttll^  fo  j\tt  britlfcit ;   the  infin.  may  be^ 

said  to  be  governed  by  '^ix^li^  (though  logically  more  than  grammat- 
ically), or  by  some  clause  intended  to  follow  but  omitted,  since,  after 

the  dash,  she  falls  back  into  her  old  strain  of  thought ./O.  ittit  UttS 

ifl  C8  att§f  we  are  done  {with  each  other) //.  So  gcl&'»  go,  then 

/2.  gtebfl  bu  tttii^  ttuf  (see  6),  from  aufgeben,  render  literally fS. 

Slbcr  t>U  fanitfl  bojfj  blc  ^aor  SSortc  fogcn^  Tou  might  surely  say  those 
few  words.    About  boc^>  see  p.  11,  57;  paar^  a  few,  is  an  indef.  numeral. 


NOTES   AND  EEl'ERENCES.  119 


Page  46.    Notes  14,  15.        Page  47.    Notes  1-27. 


usually  construed  with  the  indef.  art. ;  tit  is  here  more  demonstr.  pron. 
than  article,  since  it  points  to  those  words  about  which  the  quarrel 

arose,  viz.,  &cn  \d  Danf,  ber  Sifd)  x\1  gcbecf t /^.  9iun,  fo  gel)  jum— »  a 

suppressed  oath,  frequently  found  in  English  plays,  witness:   Well,  then 

go  to— /J.  aStr  f|irC(^ett  Ult^  (ace.)  mittx;  the  verb  can,  in  spite 

of\the  ace,  hardly  be  said  to  have  been  used  reflex,  here  ;  UttS  is  simply 
the  object  (accidentally  coinciding  with  the  subject),  which  this  verb, 
when  denoting  ^0  ia^^  i6>,  governs  in  the  ace.  Render:  We  shall  speak 
on,  this  subject  again. 

Page  47. —  /.   bcin  9lame  refers  to  Gigenjinn,  comically  apostro- 
phized  ^.  ti^  fbnntc  ftc  toDt  ft^Iogcn  (see  p.  39,  19),   to  kill;  fie 

fagtc  (imperf.  subj.  for  1st  condit.),  etc.  Another  idiomatic  construction 
like  that  mentioned  on  p.  13,  20,  where  two  clauses,  which  ought  to  be 
connected  by  a  subord.  conj.  (here  if),  are  simply  co-ordinated  without 
any  conjunction.    Render  even  if  I  were  to  kill  her,  she  would  not  say  it. 

3.  fie  men  c3  fao?n  obcr  nij^t,  iJohether  she  says  it  or  not 4.. 

^^  (compare  \\  45,  8)  hero  expresses  surprise  and  embarrassment 

6.  toad  i^r — im  i^o|jfc  ftetft,  what  is  the  matter  with  her 6.  ftrforj^c 

noc^  cine,  render /e^cA  another 7-  trinft  gem,  likes;  see  p.  18,  12. 

— S.  Ob  fie  tttit  i^rcm  ftnjugc  noi^  nii^t  fcrtig  ifl,  render  I  loonder 

if  she  (meaning  Smma)  has  finished  her  toilet 9.  tiod}*  render  here, 

I  think,  or  if  1  am  right /O.  Outcn  SJiorgcn^  usual  elliptical  phrase 

as  in  English,  French,  Spanish,  etc. ;  supply  3d)  ivimfd^e  Dir  einen //. 

SRaniK^flt ;  the  dim.  in  German  is  peculiarly  expressive  of  tenderness 

and  affection /2.  ^ttft— 0Cf(^lttfen,  perf.  of  fdtlafcn,  v.  n.     Notice  the 

use  of  the  auxil.  ^akn  with  a  neuter  verb  and  compare  p.  11,  45 

fS.  ^u  fttnnfl  noi^  frOj^cn,  How  can  you  ask? /^.  SBcib  (compare 

p.  44,  2)  is  the  most  common,  but  at  the  same  time  the  deepest  and 

most  tender  expression  iov  vife  or  spouse /6.   ^Qg  mu§  nun  ttuf« 

loren^  these  things  must  have  an  end  now /6.  fmtl  Ucrljcirttt^ct,  see 

p.  15,  40. . .  J7-  SSiirc  bir  bag  \\t^,  see  p.  44,  17 f8.  ^t  nun,  ren- 
der wj^^^ f9,  ttflc  SBclt  (French,  tout  le  monde),  everybody JSO. 

in  ber  (S^t,  trBnalate  when  married ^/.  iHi  mu&  ttiidj  auct)  l)arauf 

gcfofet  (from  fi(^  f  off  en  ouf— » to  prepare  one's  self  for— )  mad)cn,  I  have 

to  prepare  for  it,  too ^^.  ^c  Idngcr— Ucfio  me^r,  the  longer— the 

more ^S.  ntit  bicfer  5lent)erunfl,  render  in  changing  also ,94.. 

tiertub^nfi,  from  ticrwoljnem  to  spoil. —  ^J.  bcjio  ft^tnercr  tnerbe  i(^ 
llti^  nai^l^cr  ^inctn  ftntJen,  render  the  harder  it  will  be  afterwards  to 

content  myself. JS6.   ^tuift^cn  i)em  (neuter)  hiic  e§  ifl  unD  toic  C8 

hior,  TQniiQX  between  the  Present  and  the  Past 27.  ougncfprod)Cn, 

from  ttugfprec^en  (see  p.  9,  30),  sep.  comp.  (see  p.  17,  23) ;  supply  {jabe  to 
form  perfeot. 


123  NOTES    AND    REFERENCES. 

Page  4§.    Notes  J --34.         Page  49.    Notes  1-4. 

Page  48.—/.  SBle  fbnntc  ii\  auH),  etc.  (au^  is  merely  expletive  here ; 

compare  p.  18,  66),  render  And  (or  Pray)  how  could  I,  etc ^.  ttliiier** 

ft  Ijcii,  insep.  comp.    Gr.  285  (11) ;  El.  145  ;  gov.  dat.,  see  p.  14,  5 S. 

tu:nu  c§  fo  frcunUlii^— gcrtJ^tft  ift  (see  p.  15,  46),  when  it  (i.  e.  the  eye)  is 

raised  so  friendly ^..  Soi^tc  (or  fad)t;  synonymous  with  langfam)  mcin 

^t:Xt  Easy,  Sir  !  The  address,  mein  -^err,  being  much  less  usual  in  German 

than  Sir  in  English,  bears  a  certain  comical  pathos 6.  ^b^fteit^,  adv. 

formed  from  the  superl.  of  ^oct);  Gr.  321,  IX  (2);  El.  165  (2).    Render 

at  the  utmost 6.  !Wuii/  fo  0ett)a(jrc,   Well,  grant  then 7-  SBcifis 

^m,  see  p.  47,  11 8.  lilciOcn  IttngC/  supply  wcg,  from  tUCgMeikn,  sep. 

comp.  irr 9.    ®lc   %XiX%t   ttJOr   iJtr  (for  ijon  bir)  nidjt   bcbai^t;   this 

question  you  had  not  well  considered /O.  fte  (i.  e.  bie  i^rage)  fu^r 

(p.  27,  28)  mir  fo  I^crau0  (from  l^eratt0fa|ren,  sep.  comp.  irr.,  to  rush  out, 

hurry  out,  etc.),  render  it  inadvertently  escaped  me //.  I^b^ft^  very, 

or  highly,  see  5 /2.  6t,  Ct  (expresses  surprise,  slight  dissatisfaction 

and  reproach  at  the  same  time),  ^txx  ®2mttf|I,  see  4 fS.  SBte  (for 

oXi,  lohen)  id)  cu§  nicincm  dimmer  trctC  (notice  pres.  tense  here  and 
in  the  following  verbs ;  see  p.  21,  2) ;  translate  In  leaving  my  room. 
.. .  ./4.  ^^  W\U  ftc^cn  (see  p.  22,  15),  /  stop.  . .  J 5.  fic  foUe,  about 
the  subj.,  see  p.  15,  25.  . .  J6.  iJcnn  lia0  (supply  fagte  er,  to  govern  this 
clause)  miifetc  man  not§  tioUcntJctcr  Slrficit  t^un,  render  for  that  {said 

he)  was  proper,  after  the  work  was  done /7-  tueigrrtc  fitf),  from  fic^ 

ireigern,  v.  refl.,  see  p.  15,  24 /S.  Defianil  borauf,  from  bcflc^en  auf— , 

to  insist  upon — /9.  gcrictljcn,  from  %txa'Cc)Z\\,  insep.  comp.  irr.,  see  p. 

27,  10 20.  fbrmUdjCtt  ;   this  word  (literally /orwa/,  or  in  all  form) 

is  often  idiomatically  used  to  express  the  idea  of  real,  or  perfect,  or 
quite  a ;  e.  g.  er  i|l  formlic^  unanciene^m,  he  is  a  perfect  hore  ;  render  here 
they  quarrelled  in  aliform  or  they  had  quite  a  quarrel ^/.  cr  iDOttte, 

s3o  p.  39, 8.  . .  .^^.  ^c  nun.  see  p.  47, 18 23.  mon  fbnntc  tmmer 

noi!)  frogcH/  render  there  is  still  room  for  the  question.  . .  .^4.  iXVX 
Cigcn(inniji|!cnf  adv.  superl.,  render  adj.  superl.  with  def.  art. ;  see  p.  44, 

12 25.   cr  Bot  fie  Dorum,  he  asked  her  {for  it)  to  do  it 26. 

unkDcutcniJ,  insignificant,  trifling 27.  fid)— nit^t  rctljtfcrtigfn  lii^t, 

render  is  unfounded,  or  unjustifiable,  see  p.  22,  16 28.  ^tfj  fln5C 

nid)i>  I  do  not  think 20.  Unrest  I^a6en^  to  be  wrong.  Ft.  avoir  tort. 

SO.  Strcttcn  tuir  (subj.  expressing  exhortation,  see  p.  34,  32)  nid^t, 

render:  Let  us  not  dispute S/.  S3?i  Mil^,  render  -uith  us.    Gr.  454, 

IV,  5 S2.  ficllt— an,  from  ttnfel)en,  sep.  comp.  irr S3,  fo  cttlJO§» 

something  like  that,  compare  p.  45, 11 3^.  ^vXi  l^m!  see  p.  44,  27. 

Page  49.— /.   JjU   tt)uri>cfi>    etc,  supply  conj.  bap 2.   borttuf 

ttJOlitC  (formoc^te)  i(i^  ttiettcn,  rentier  I  would  het  anything 3.  SBcttc, 

imperat.  of  tt>ctten ^.  S5cvfuj^cn  ttJir»  usually  given  as  imperat.  1st 


NOTES   AND   KEFERENCES.  121 

Page  49.    Notcs  5-15.        Page  50.    Notes  1-27. 

pere.  plur.,  but  really  subj,,  see  p.  48,  30 /).  2Ba8  bo5  fiir  tin  JBcr* 

langctt  ifl.  What  a  request  /  see  p.  44,  18 6.  ^ittt,  pray,  or  please! 

7.  jo,  see  p.  9,  53 8.  Dorouf  fommt  eg  ntt^t  Oltf  render  ^/ia^  is 

not  the  questian 9.  (gg  ^onUcU  flJ^  ttur  borum,  ttt^,  an  impersonal 

phrase,  see  p.  21,  51 ;  render  the  point  at  issue  is  only,  that 70.  %\\ 

tl)Ufi  Ultrci^t  mit  eincr  folt^cn  (see  p.  19,  20)  93iltC/  translate   You  are 

wrong  in  asking  such  a  thing //.  fie  (i.  e.  tie  SBitte)  mxx  ttbjufl^logctt 

(from  obfi^Iageu,  sep.),  in  refusing  it /2.  fo  6tttJO0,  seo  p.  48,  33. 

/3.  aSelJjc  SBartc,  what  expressions /^.  bcfiimtnt,  past  part. 

of  kllimmcn,  to  fix,  set  down,  here  used  adverbially ;  render  certainly. 
....  /6.  ^ufl  (exactly  the  same  word  as  in  English,  inelegant  for 
gcrabe). 

Page  50.—/  ^cr  Sittc  (dat.)  pttc  \^  (pluperf.  subj.  for  2d  condit.) 
UicUcit^t  no^gcgckn  (from  nadjgeben,  sep.  v.  gov.  dat.),  tstvx  Scr* 
langen  tUCtd^C  (gov.  dat.)  i(^  nij^t.    Render :  If  politely  asked,  I  might 

have  yielded,  but  if  commanded,  I  shall  not ^.    ttiit\i   tJU— ttuf» 

from   ouftreten,   sep.  v.  n.  comp.  irr. ;  render  to  hehace 3.   ^jl  Da8 

ttX  2Jott,  in  tStVX,  etc.,  render  Is  that  the  language  of  a  wife  toward  her 

husband? ^.    HBedangcn  (nom.  pi.)  forms,  together  with  finb,  the 

predicate  to  foId)e  3:&ort)etten.  ..  .6.  bic  cin  9Jlann  an  fcinc  (>j.ittin  ficUt, 

lender  of  a  hu^a7id  to  his  wife 6.  loffcn  for  gelaffen,  seo  p.  21,  41, 

render  here  left  {ox  forgotten) ;  the  phrase  may  be  interpreted  either  as 
announcing  a  disposition  to  cry  or  as  a  pretext  for  leaving  the  room. . . . 
7-  trctbc  (imperat.)  — nil^t  (big)  QUf  Die  S<Jil?C,  translate  do  not  go  too 
far  in 8.  ^U  Mfi  Cg,  see  p.  37, 10 9.  IciUcn  (v.  a.),  render  en- 
dure  /O.  bin  ilJ|  eg  (refers  to  eigenfmnig;  to  be  omitted  in  transla- 
tion) gar  nii^t,  /  am  not  at  all  (viz.,  stubborn) //.    ^u  bifl  Cg, 

again  omit   ea /5.   inUem,   conj.   render  since fS.    ttuf  ciner 

SJ^or^eit  bcfic^ft,  see  p.  48,  18 /4.  begrcifc  iJOl^,  pray,  understand. 

f5.  eg  ifl  mxx  JU   t^un   (urn)—  impers.    phrase;   render  /  care 

{for)— /O.  obft^Iiigfl,  from  obfi^lOBcn,  see  p.  35,  17 /7-  ttuf^ 

JUl^oren — don*   to  stop  talking  of /8.    ^tf^t  tior,  from  yprge^cn,  to 

have  the  preference,  to  come  first  {in  order) f9.  fiir  nibnlit^  ^alten, 

to  think  possible 20.  8ie^',  look  here ^/.  bic  IPliinner  aUCf 

inversion  not  usual,  slightly  pathetic 22.  plei  1)()CrC(fjtinte  i?reunt)in, 

render  a  friend  wlio  is  your  equal 23.  fo  fanj^t  tie  Unterjoi^unfj  Vin 

(from  anfatti^cn),  render  thus  our  slavery  commences. . .  .24^.  id)  loffc  mi^ 
ni^t  jur  Sflatlin  mai!^en^  render  I  shall  not  allow  myself  to  be  made  a 

dave 25.  big  ttuf,  render  to 20.  2)ro^un9en— ro^er  (HehJOlt, 

dat.  gov.  by  unterwcrfcn  (here  refl.  m\6)).. . .  .27-   iJiC  <S(^rift  (for  bie 
^cilige  <3d)rift),  the  Scriptures. 
6 


122  NOTES   AND    REFERENCES. 

Page  51.    Notes  1-30,        Page  52,    Notes  1-9. 

Page  51,—/.  ^u  teittfi  iJcr  §crr»  supply  fein ^.  ii^  crfcnne— aii; 

from  aner^fennen,  double  comp.  sep.  (ir.  280,  VII ;  El.  144 S.  toie  CB  ft(ft 

Jtcmt  (see  p.  33, 30),  as  it  behooves  me 4.  2)il0  finD  feinc  9Iu^l)rutfC/  ^k 

marit  etc.,  render  Such  language  is  not  used  toicards  those  we  esteem 

S.  mutl)et  man— ntd)t  ja,  from  jumutl;en,  sep.  comp.  gov.  dat.,  to  demand 
or  expect  of;  this  verb  always  implies  the  idea  of  injustice  or  at  least  un- 
fairness  6.  iJarauS/  of  it 7-  5lojf)  Don  only  (a) — ago ^. 

ftel^ft  J>U  mir— OCgcniiber*  from  i3e(]cn^ubcr='ftcl)cn  (see  2),  gov.  dat.     Render 

you  stand  before  me O.  ttlfif  hit  (noun  used  in  an  abstract  sense) 

render  as  a /O.  ^^  fttJin  ni&ft  tJafiilV  I  cannot  help  it //.  mir 

render  from  me  or  of  me /^.  ttJCl^  cin  for  toa^  fiir  etn,  see  p.  21,  36. 

/S.  1)0§  (relat.  pron.  to  2Bei&  and  object  in  tbis  clause)   i^r  Unglutf 

(subject)  an,  etc. ;  ichotn  misfortune  chained  to  such  a  brute /4.  <Bo 

Oil  e^)  xtitii,   That's  it /S.  fitgc,  add /6.  SScr  mir  Da0  uor 

(Gr.  462,  XIV;  2)  cincr  StuniJC  flefagt  fjattc  (pluperf.  subj.  for  2d 
condit.) ;  an  elliptical  phrase ;  supply  /  should  not  have  believed  him. 

Render  :  /  did  not  expect  that  an  hour  ago /7.  id)  ftailtt — ttuf,  from 

oufltc^en,  sep.  comp.  see  8 /8.  \^  fiiijltc  mis^  fo  nI«^H^»  omit  mit^  in 

translation,  since  the  verb  is  not  reflex,  but  neuter  in  English f9. 

®i(c)&t  eg  (see  p.  29, 18.).    Alf  takes  up  and  finishes  Emma's  sentence ; 

the  inversion,  consaquently,  is  required  by  the  preceding  jetU 

JSO.  f^rit^  C0  nur  OU^^  why  not  say  so  ? J8/.  iJcrtJ —  abbreviated  from 

»erbammt 22.  fel&ft  refers  to  mx  \  translate  it  is  foolish  in  us  ([elbfl) 

to,  etc 23.  (Sie^ft — nti,  from  ciu[£f)cn,  Gr.  279  (9) ;  El,  139,  to  realize, 

-p^nceive 24-.  @run-)>  fti)  (reflex,  pron.  refers  to  9?temanb)  ju  Ucruns 

ciiligCHf  render  reason  for  quarrelling 2o.  ^i)  fommc  iJir  cntgCQKlf 

1  am  making  advances,  I  corns  to  meet  you 26.  madjCIt  tuilV  exhor- 
tative subj.  let  us  have  (or  make)  peace 27-  2)U  Unart*  you  naughty 

one.     Nouns  denoting  qualities,  etc.,  are,  as  in  English,  sometimes  used 

in  addressing  persons 28.  VXli]  fo  JU  quiilen/  see  p.  46,  9 29. 

mix  ju  gicbe^  see  p.  45, 10 SO.  tJic  |jaar  S^ortc^  s^e  p.  46, 13. 

Page  52.—/.  ^mmcritoi^?    Still  the  same? 2.  jcijt  ijl  e0  m 

tslXi  impers.  phrase,  it  is  your  turn  (French  c'est  a  vous) ;  compare  Gr. 

453,  16 3.  iJCinerfciti^  adv.  comp.  of  ])ron.  (bciner)  and  noun  ((SeitCf 

f.  s.)  with  adverb,  termination  g  (Gr.  320,  VII,  2) A.  S^tiW  tiom  ttlls 

fangeitr  to  commence  anew 6.  (SiiDCf  imperat.  of  euben 6.  ^\t 

^ittttr  SSortCf  see  p.  46, 13 7.  a6crmaKl>  adv.  once  more  again 

S.  %Vi\,  fi'ijn^  \:\\X  j't;on»  well,  quite  well,  very  well.  This  expressive 
climax  cannot  be  better  rendered,  since  the  English  has  only  one  expres- 
sion {well)  for  the  German  (\ut  and  fi)on.  which  may  be  said  to  denote  the 

positive  and  the  comparative  of  satisfaction ,9.  ba&  mir  cill  ©cfttflctt 

mii  iJiefcr  ftieiuigfcit  gcfi^ic^t  (for  getljau  votrb),  render  that  I  consider  this 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  123 


Page  52.    Notes   10-26.        Page  5:J.    Notes  1-lS. 


trifle  afamr fO.  C0  tttOg— Uon  ttlir  ((in  me)  feilt,  impers.  phrase,  rt    • 

der  may  he,  it  is—in  me //.  ju  Ucrlongcii,  gov.  by  (Sujcnfinn /i?. 

%\\  Ucn  Dummcu  SSorten  fonn  mir  m^U  licoen.  Of  course  Ida  not  care 
for  those  stupid  (or  empty)  icords.  (Gr.  453, 1, 13)  The  verb  fijnnen 
is  often  used  as  a  mere  exi)letive  in  German,  and  may  then  sometimes 
be  translated  by  of  course  or  similar  phrases  ;  e.  g".  baiJ  faun  mir  glcid)pltig 

fcin,  that,  of  course,  is  immaterial  to  me  ;  compare  also  p,  19,  6 ^3. 

t%  toiirc  mir  (imperf,  subj.  for  1st  condit.),  it  icould  he  for  me. . .  ./4.  ott 
bicfcm  ©CttJCifc  licgt  mir  3)icl  (compare  12),  /  care  much  for,  or  I  place 

much  xcdue  in  this  proof fS.  — aflcr  5lrt  render  all  sorts  of 

/6.  UnD  i>U  tuiUfi  mii^  licficn?  And  you  say,  you  love  me  ?  SSoden  is 
idiomatically  used  here  to  express  the  idea  of  to  assert,  pretend,  etc. ;  it 

generally  implies  some  incredulity  at  the  same  time //.  nij^t  cin^ 

mol»  'iiot  even,  not  so  much  as /6*.  xm, — 3U  erttJeijcH/  see  p.  11,  115. 

W.  hJtrfft — tJOr  from  ijoriDcrfen,  sep.  v.  a.  gov.  dat.  (mir) 20.  mit 

tOClf^cm  9iCi^tc>  hy  what  right,  or,  better,  what  is  your  ground? 2/. 

gicbfl  JU  from  jUijekn,  sep.  comp.  irr.,  to  admit 22.  ItJotttc  id),  conj. 

mm  omitted 2S.  bcftc^ft  Ollf  bciltcm  iiopfc^  you  insist  upon  your 

own  (way) 2S.  ftc  lofffll  (indep.  v.)  bi^  fait,  literally  they  leave  you 

cold,  i.  e.  they  do  not  move  you 2  J.  ftcficP  Uu  ttuf  iicincm  SSiUcin 

see  23 2&.  OJlangcl  on,  render  lack  op. 

Page  5J?. — /.  ^ic  §crrfti] often,  usual  expression  with  servants  speak- 
ing of  their  masters  ;  render  The  master  and  mistress 2.  ^^crfairg, 

imperat.  of  tJCrbergcn,  insep.  comp.  irr.,  see  p.  28, 11 S.  2Bo§   foUcil 

ftc,  etc..  What  icill  they,  etc 4-.  9WeincttDC0Cn  (Gr.  393,  §.  32,  Note), 

render  for  all  I  care 5.  ItJaS  dOV^jCgaugciI,  from  Uorgeticn,  sep.  comp. 

irr.  V.  n 6.  \i)  fiifjlc  mid),  see  p.  51, 18 7.  9iimm  (from  nc^men)— in 

5li!)t  (derived  from  ad)tcn,  esteem),  see  vocab.  under  ad^t 7-  Ojutcit 

SJlorrtCllf  see  p.  47,  10 S.  Ijc,  mic  gc^t't^  .'*   Well,  how  are  you?  or  more 

familiarly  as  in  the  German,  how  goes  it  ?  the  phrase  is  abbrcv.  from 

trie  (^c^t  e^  cud)?  (or  3t}ncn) 0.  (3i'iu  Sic  (for  Scicn  Sic),  see  p.  41, 17, 

render  literally,  omitting  subj.  Sic /O.  (fi,  see  p.  48,  12 //.  l)u 

UiXlfX  Uit^  fcltcn,  render  you  are  seldom  seen,  or  you  're  quite  a  stranger. 

f2.  SSi'ip  fdjOll  (supply  subj.  id)),  render  simply  I  know /3.  q:i 

ii)rc— render  of  her ///-.  ^ag   ift   licr   SScIt  Haw],  the  last  word  is 

here  used  in  })lacc  of  the  more  usual  33raud),  custom  ;  translate :  sucli  is 

the  way  of  all  th-  world /.T.  toic  C5  i:i  Dcr  Si;rift  (see  p.  50,  27)  fkljtr 

as  the  Scriptures  say /O.  ^H^'^t  fo,    ftint)  I*     Don't  you,  child? 

/7.  aBolIni  ttlir  UIU^,  etc.,  Shdl  we  not,  etc.  . .  ./8.  ^^  bill'^  (Inn  cc)  ^u* 
fri?l)C!l,  /  have  no  ohjcdinis.  Notice  that  uifricbcn  here  idiomatically 
governs  a  word  (c<?)  in  the  ace.  as  a  direct  object,  as  it  were,  while 
usually  it  is  construed,  as  in  English,  with  the  prep,  mit  (bamit  jufricbcu). 


124  NOTES    AND    REFEKENCES. 


Page  53.    Notes  19-32.         Page  54.    Notes  1-35. 

79.  §trr  (So^n  (for  ©d)it)le3erfo^n),  see  p.  18,  32 20.  ^u  Cttl^  ^cr, 

to  your  house 27.  §d^tt  imitates  tlie  good-natured  chuckling  of 

elderly  gentlemen 22.    ^u   Ijaft  X)t^ — 0C)f^t^  you  have  taken  your 

place 2S.  cin  gcfl^citJtcr  (ginfaU  toon  bm  a  happy  idea  on  your  part, 

a  lucky  thought  of  yours 2//-.  t)ic»  demonstr.  pron.,  they 26.  6ci 

cinanticr/  translate  together 26.  UligcnicParf   literally  mipalataUe, 

i.  e.  lost,  not  to  he  had 27'   ^ia^   fto^t  ail,  Now,  touch  glasses  (before 

drinking ;  a  German  custom.     The  French  have  adopted   it  together 

with  the  accompanying  verb,  and  call  it  trinquer) 28.    ttOI^  tJtclc 

%^%t,  etc.,  supply  3d^  xom\^t  eud);  compare  p.  47, 10 29.  ^ot  cS  Ctncit 

(g^cfittntlgttUftvitt   gcgcbCtt  (impers.   phrase   ti   giebt);  ham  you  had  a 

matrimonial  scene? SO.    Sofe  i)tt^>   etc.,  object  bai3  preceding..... 

S/.  m^i  iJer  Oicbc  (gen.  gov.  by)  ttJcd^f  not  worth  mentioning 

32.  i\\,  too. 

Page  54. —  /.  5lu^ — nod)?  translate:  even — also 2.  in  ©cgcit* 

tuart  see  p.  14,  4 S.  fo  cthJoS  fomml  hio^l  uon  swc/i  things  uM 

happen J^.   6ei)Crrf£l)Cn,   here  used  reflex.;  govern  myself 5. 

I^ttdc  mit  mir  ^tXim'^\\f  have  struggled  against  myself 6.  ^i,   ti 

(compare  p.  48,  12),  .^crr  St^tl)iC0er|ol)n — (compare  p.  44,23),  Now,  what 

is  this,  sir? 7-  ^ft/  a  sound  imposing  silence,  hush! 8.  tltifd)C 

(here  reflex.)  Jjid)  ni^t  lit/  do  not  interfere  tvith 9.  gcl^l — ait>  from 

angef)cn  (v.  a.),  gov.  ace fO.  ot§  ^dttc  ii),  conj.  tncnn  omitted //. 

i^r  cine  uncrOortc  ^ronfnng  jnt^cfiigt;  render  grieved  her  most  atro- 
ciously  /2.  mitt^eilcnf  render  relate /3.    Suffcn  fic  l)at1»  Never 

mind /4.  c^clidjcn,  (derived  from  (£^e,  f.  s.),  matrimonial /6. 

S^ncn  Qcgcniiftcr,  lefore  you /6.  3fl  mi]i  mi\){%,  supply  3)ae. 

/7-    SSir  filaubcn  ^U)U,  we  imagine  nothing f8.    Co^  lioj^, 

pray,let  him  tell /9.  I^cutc  SJlorgcnf  this  morning 20.  Don  iicr 

fihikt^/  see  p.  34,  11 2/.  fic  foUe  fascn,  see  p.  48,  15 22. 

untJ — gcrictf)  (from  jierat{)cn,  insep.  comp.  irr.,  to  get  into) ;  this  clause  is 

still  gov.  by  the  relat.  pron.  ber 2S.   o(^  ftC  iJttS  nidjt  (supply  t^un) 

iooUtc;   see  p.  14,  30 24-.  fioi^cnl)/  attrib.  to  id) 26.  mcincr 

^roU/  dat.  gov.  by  erjaljlte 26.    ft^mci^clntl/    see  24 27-   im 

Si^crjC/  /<9r  a>A;€ 28.  fic  motf)tc,  etc.,  f|jrci^ctt  (for  outM|Jrcrf)cn,  to 

pronounce) ;  see  p.  9,  27.     Render  she  should,  etc 29.  '!ta  prcn  fic 

fd&flf  Now  you  hear  it  yourselves 30.  Qlficg  tnirft  Ct  mir  doiv  «^2 

this  I  am  accused  of. 3/.  Sic  fijnncn  mir  ficjcngcnf   You  can  lyea/r 

me  witness 32.  9'Jo,  na  (appeasing)  Well,  well 33.  ba  t^ufl  lift 

^inma  (dat.  gov.  by  the  verb)  Unrcdjt,  now  you  are  unjust  to  Emma. 
...3^.  jtuiff^cn   cud)   brongen   (hero  rofl.  im^),  intrude  upon  your  • 
affairs 36.  Ucrfi)^ncn»  here  used  rtifljx.  (cud}) ;  render:  to  get  recoTir 


NOTES   AND   REFERENCES.  125 


P.  64.    N.  36.        P.  55.    N.  1-22.        P.  56.     N.  1-17. 


cited 36.  SBIttf.  loffcn  toir  (see  p.  48,  30)  i)ic  (Stt(^c  uncriirtcrt. 

Pray,  let  us  drop  the  subject. 

Page  55.—/.  !Darum  bittc  it^  ouift,  /  msh  the  same ^.  mir 

t)a0  i^l'Mdftwrf/  ^y  breakfast  (see  Gr.  394,  §.  36,  Exc.) S.  f(^on,  ren- 
der by  all  means,  or  surely j^.  ctttiO0  for  ein  JDcmg,  a  little J. 

Itad^fc^ettr  to  jmrdon,  overlook ;  gov.  object  of  the  person  in  the  dat. 

(ciner  ^rau),  where  the  English  use  the  prep,  m 6.  ftc   luirll   ft^ 

(see  p.  54,  35)  ft^on  0CtUO^UCn  (refl.*;  ftd})  she  will  get  trained  by  and  by, 

lam  sure 7-  tJCrlaugtc^  imperf.  subj.  for  1st  condit.  {if  I  should  ask 

her) 8.  glcid),  at  once O.  im  (Srnfic,  in  earnest fO.  Stttc, 

f^reiftcn  \mx,  etc.,  see  p.  54,  86 //.  i)o0  ift  mir  no(^  nit^t  dorflCs 

ifomtncn  (compare  p.  54,  3) ;  from  borfommcn,  sep.   comp.-  irr.  gov.  dat. 

(mir);  that  is  more  than  I  ever  experienced /2.  i)o§  m\X^  in'§  ^(arc 

Qe6rai!^t  lucrDettf  that  must  be  settled  at  once /3.  cinmaL  when  con- 
nected with  an  imperat.  (here  fagc),  simply  expresses  entreaty  (analogous 

to  fcoc^,  p.  11,  57)  and  may  either  be  omitted  or  rendered  by  pray 

/4.  J!oB  mid^  jufricticn,  Leai:e  me  alone! /6.  fiir  mij^,  by  myself. 

^6.  aug  tiotlcm  -^crjcn/  with  deep  emotion /7.  ^(itl^lljcn;  dim. 

of  ^at^erina,  Kate,  dear /8.  ^cttt),  see  17,  Kittie /9.  tJOg  ifl  mir 

ttU&cr  bcm  <S|JO§Cf  that  is  past  joking 20.  gcbcn  (cin  SeifpicI)  ren- 
der set  {an  example) 2/.  ^a  l^okit  ttiir  i)ic  ttltc  (grfol^rttno*  there 

is  the  old  truth  once  more 22.  ^altett,  here  v.  n.,  to  keep. 

Page  56.—/.  tucnn  C5 — gilt  (of  gelten)  if— is  the  object;  an  impers. 
phrase  gov.  the  object  usually  in  the  ace.  but  poetically  in  the  dat.  also. 

2.  gor  fcittc  ^ortci^  al0  mcinc  eigne*  nobody's  part  but  my  oivn. 

3.  dorl^ot  from  Dor^aben,  sop.  comp.  irr.  to  have  to  do  {tcith) ^. 

gC^t  mitft  nir^tS  on  (see  p.  54,  9)  is  not  my  business 6.    9Wtt  iJir 

(emphatical  inversion)  l^obc  i^  e3  jU  t^un,  /  am  dealing  iDith  you 

6.  tJon  tir  tJcrlttngc  ij^;  liu  foflft,  etc.,  I  request  you  to,  etc 7. 

Motion  if!  feine  9iciJe»   that  is  not  the  question 8.   fonfl  9lid)t§, 

nothing  else 9.    C^ben   fo>   Just  so /O.    ©cfeliT;   the   Austrian 

governor  in  Schiller's  "  Wilhelm  Tell."  According  to  the  poet,  Gcssler, 
representing  the  Crown  of  Austria,  had  hung  a  hat  upon  a  pole  at 
Altorf,  Switzerland,  and  demanded  of  all  passers-by  that  they  should 

pay  homage  to  it,  as  a  proof  of  their  loyalty //.  I^ing — ouff  from 

ouf^angcn,  sep.  comp.  irr.   v.   a /2.  OIoS  for  Hep,  merely fS. 

Dtit^tig*  Exactly /A.  baS  mit  l)em  .^Ute,   idiomatic  phrase,  render 

the  hat-affair /6.  fiigen,  used  rcflexively  here  ;   render  to  sidmiit. 

/6.  tuir  fiinnen  un0  oni^  in  $lufflonl)— fcijcn,  we  also  can  revolt 

against —  /  fe^en  is  used  refl.  (un«?)  and  means  to  place  one's  self  (in  a 
state  of  revolution) /7.  Sei  Bcn  3^itr!cn»  Among  the  Turks  ;  see  p. 


126  NOTES   AND    REFERENCES. 

Page  56.     Notes   18-31.        Page  57.   Notes  1-32. 

48,  31 78.  %\t  ^crrcitf  used  here  rather  ironically W.  fi^cincil 

einfitfiren  JU  tUoUcn,  it  seems,  tmnt  (or  better  intend)  to  introduce 

JSO.  @ott  fei  ^anf,  see  p.  45,  6 2/.  tncrDcn— ju  tuatircn  tuiffcu, 

shall  know  Jiow  to  guard— 22.  cine  8cltttocntugcnt)f  virtue  in  a 

slave 2S.  ^a  ^tt5ctt  tnir  Die  5Bcfd;CCrung#   There,  t7iafs  a  nice  mess. 

24-.   ^ttg  gonjCf  etc.,  object  emphatically  preceding 26.  lyxvtll 

tuir  Un^  (dat.)  auf  i>cn  §aB  gcljCtjt,  an  idiomatic  phrase,  not  very  ele- 
gant  (with  reference  to  ladies,  at  least) ;  render  we  have  incensed  against 

ourselves 26.  mix  dcrtitrfit  tiic^^efjJjii^tc  iJaS  grulftud,  as  for  me, 

the  affair  will  spoil  my  treakfast 27.   ft^itieift  mtr  JJOg  ajlittagcffctl 

nit^t,  /  do  not  enjoy  my  dinner 28.   (^c^a^^  my  dear 29.  bei 

l)cm»  in  which SO.  i^  ^alJC  ittic^  ^tnrci^cn  U^tix,  I  ham  forgotten 

myself. 3/,  l^afien  fo  (supply  groped)  Unrci^t  ni^i,  are  not  altogether 

in  the  wrong. 

Page  57.—/.  am  ©ntiCf  after  all — 2.  ^iittc  t(^  gco^itt,  supply 
conj.  t»enn 3,  to§  tic  Sttl^C  (affair)  fo  hJCit  fii^rcit  tuiirbe,  trans- 
late literally 4^,  i(^  pttc  for  fo  f)atte  \6)  (imperf.  subj.  for  1st  condit.). 

6.  9leirf)   Slnfang^f  at  the  very  beginning 6.  ttig  SJ^Ctj* /or  a 

joke 7.  unb  (supply  ^citte)  fcincit  2Bittcn  gct^ait;  and  done  his  lid- 
ding  8.  5luf  fcincn  %<i%  By  no  means,   Upon  no  condition 9. 

i)u  ttitirfi— tJcrfattcn,  you  would  be  subject  to /O.  fur  etnigc  Scitcm 

forever //.  9tC(^t  fo,  see  p.  51, 14 /2.  tX  fttlltt  (pres.  for  fut., 

see  p.  34,  37)  laitQC  hititn,  he  will  have  to  wait  long,  ere  I  forgive  Mm 

(raieber  pt  werbe) /8.    jicljcn — hci,   from   ktfie^en,   gov.  dat.    (mir). 

Notice,  that  the  clause,  though  interrogative,  is  not  inverted,  this  is 

frequently   done  in   sentences  not   prominently  interrogative /4. 

XtX  ^liigflc   9i(c)bt  nod)  (proverb).  Discretion  is  the  better  part   of 

valor /S.  ^(f)  tootttc  germ  I  should  like  to /&.  ©o^,  litt0  fogt 

man  fo.  Pshaw,  that's  mere  talk //.   motljcn   8ic— gut,  imperat. 

of  gutmac^en /8.  l)cm  ^ing  ein  @nlJC  moi^cn,  to  put  an  end  to  it. 

/9.  mix  ju  nmj^tig,  too  powerful  for  me 20.  mid)— ftiirf en 

(derived  from  adj.  ftarf),  strengthen  myself 2/.  jut  ^ortfe^UUg,  for 

the  continuation 22.  man  barf  (instead  of  brauc^,   Gr.  404,  4)  nur 

jugreifcn,  one  need  only  help  one's  self  . .  .23.  fiaffcn  tutr,  see  p.  48, 

30 24.  6rtngen — um^  to  deprive  of,  cheat  out  of;  gov.  ace.  (un(3) 

25.  ein  6niic  moj^en,  see  18 26.  jum  %x\t1stn,  for  peace 27- 

jU  unfercm  StrcitCr  of  our  quarrel. 28.  ^ur  SU^nc,  In  expiation 

(Gr.  463,  XIV,  3) 29.  t)tx  Xt^Wi     The  right  hand  one,  or  The  one 

to  the  right 30.   ^n  bicfcm  QlugcnMitfc,   at  this  moment 3/. 

0Cfd)loffen,  past  part,  of  fd)Ueien,  to  conclude.    Gr.  361  (135) ;  El.  p.  136. 
. . .  .32.  «luf  immcr,  see  p.  38,  37. 


notes  and  references.  127 

Page  58.    Notes  1-22. 

Page  58. — /.  fio^t  on  Darauf/  a  toast  o?i  that!  (compare  p.  53,37). 

^.    ^m.''   lierc  an  in'errogative  sound;    compare  p.  44,  27 S. 

@ic()  Ctnmol  (see  I).  ^^,Vd),  Look  here 4-.  no(^  cill  (^IjolDl,  another 

shawl 6.   Sor'    Indeed? O.  Hu   tt)uft   eg   DiUiocr,  you  will  he 

more  reasonable  {you  will  come  down),  %\it  (see  Gr.  47,  Obs.  V.), ...  7. 

tringt  tin  O^ifciv  sacrifices  something 8.  ift  cr  tx\i,   supply  i^cnn. 

9.  t^ut  er  eg  auj^  nidjt  mt\)X,  he'll  do  it  no  longer /O.  ^fui 

(exclamation  of  disgust)!  for  shame! //.    bifi  iiu  tttit  iii^bct^  in 

DrlJnung,  did  you  settle  mth  Lizzie? /2.  ftc  toitt  (v.  indep.)  initttcr 

no^  nxiii,  she  is  still  obstinate /S.  un§  (dat.)  — tscn  (jttnjcn  3?lorflcn 

gcrftortf  spoiled  our  morning  for  us /4.  ^ur  (Sitafc,  Asa  pvnish- 

fnent /o.  9lun ?     Wliat  is  the  matter? /6.  80  if}  c§  am  (gntJC 

may  be  interpreted  either  So  it  is,  after  all  (see  p.  57,  1),  or  Now  it's  all 

o^er /7.  fori^C — if!  (see  p.  57,  13),  I'll  see  to  it,  that  you  have  your 

wedding,  etc. . . . '.  /8.  <Run  i    Well  ? /9.  9Iun  ?    What  is  it  ?....20. 

£8citcn  ttJcitcr !     Go  on,  go  on! 2/.  5t(l)  fO;  Oh,  now  I  understand. 

22.  %ixtmxi%,  tJOrtoiirtg!     Quick,  quick! 


VOCABULARY 


GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


9r&,  adv.  &  prep,  ofif,  of,  from  ;  — 
unb  ju,  off  and  on,  to  and  fro  ;  auf 
unb  — ,  up  and  down  (as  prefix 
separation,  corresponding  with 
from,  of).  [cline. 

aMnbern,  v.  a.  to  alter,  change ;  de- 

Stbcinberung,  /.  {pL  -en)  alteration, 
variety,  declension. 

5lbartung,  /.  (j)^.  -en)  variety,  de- 
generation, deviation. 

Slbbilbung,  /.  (p^.  -en)  likeness,  re- 
presentation, copy,  counterfeit. 

abbrcc^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  break  off,  pull 
down,  discontinue. 

abbrenncn,  v.  a.  to  burn  off  or  down, 
to  set  on  fire  ;  — /  'c.  n.  to  be 
burning  down. 

Stbbrucf,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -briicf c)  impres- 
sion, copy. 

abbriiiJen,  v.  a.  to  copy  ;  break  off, 
extort,  press  out ;  pull  the  trigger, 
shoot  off,  fire. 

3lbenb,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  evening,  west ; 
am  — ,  in  the  evening  ;  gutcn  — , 
good  evening  ;  ju  —  effcn,  to  sup ; 
-brobf  n.  (-e^;  pL  -e)  supper; 
-bammcrung,  /.  (7)^.  -en)  evening 
twiliglit ;  -gcbet,  n.  (-cd  ;  pi.  -c) 
evc>ning  prayer  ;  -Ivinb,  n.  (-c5 ;  2>l 


-Icinber)  western  country,  the  west, 
Occident ;  -Iviinbifd),  adj.  occidental, 
belonging  to  the  west ;  -lid),  adj. 
evening-like,  western  ;  all — lic^, 
every  evening  ;  -luft,  /.  {pi.  -liiftc) 
evening  air ;  -rot^,  n.  (-e<3)  even- 
ing-sky, twilight  hue  ;  -iinnb,  m. 
(-  e<3 ;  pi-  -:)  evening  air  or  wind. 

Slbcnteucr,  ?i.  (-3)  adventure. 

aber,  conj.  but,  however.  [tion. 

Slbcrglaube,  m.  (-nS;  pL  -n)  supersti- 

5lbenr»it^,  m.  (-c<J)  absurdity,  crazi- 
ness,  presumption. 

abfatiren,  v.  a.ir.  to  carry  away  upon 
wheels,  to  break  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  set 
off,  depart,  slip  off,  ride  away  in 
a  wagon  or  carriage. 

2lbfabrt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  departure. 

Slbfall,  m.  (-ea;  pi.  -fdUe)  falling  off, 
fall,  refuse,  apostacy,  revolt. 

abfallcn,  d.  n.  ir.  to  fall  off,  desert ; 
revolt  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  break  off  by 
falling. 

3lbfviffinuv  /.  composing,  drawhig 
up,  writing.  [tribute. 

Slbgabc,   /.    {pi.  -n)    delivery,  tax, 

abgebcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  give,  deliver  (up), 
furnish,  make  ;  to  bo  fit  for ; 
— ,  V.  r.  fic^  mil  ^cmanbem  — ,  to 
have  intercourse  with  a  person  ; 


VOCABULAEY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


fid)  mtt  ettraS  — ,  to  meddle  with 
a  tliincr,  to  be  interested  or  en- 
gaged with  something. 

a^jge^en,  «.  a.  ir.  to  go  off,  depart, 
sell,  find  purchasers,  quit;  mit 
bem  Sobc  — ,  to  depart  this  life. 

a^gclebt,  adj.  decrepit,  deceased. 

5lb9clebtt)ett,  /.  decrepitude. 

abgcfd)icben,  par^t.  &  adj.  solitary,  se- 
cluded, departed,  deceased,  dead. 

aBgeftorl^cn,  part.  &  adj.  deceased, 
dead. 

aBcjClDinnen/  i\  a.  ir.  to  win  from, 
gain.  [from. 

at^glciten,  v.  71.  ir.  to  glide  or  slip 

5Ibgrunb/  m.  (-zi;  pi.  -s]runbc)  abyss, 
precipice. 

ahMna,m,  v.  a.  to  take  down,  hang 
from  ;  —  »on,  v.  n.  to  be  de- 
pendent on  somebody  or  from 
something.  [dependence. 

STBfcangigfcit,  /.  {pi.   -en)  declivity, 

abfaufcu,  v.  a.  to  buy  from,  pur- 
chase, buy  off.  [sweep  off". 

atfet)rcn,  v.  a.  to  turn  off,  brush  off, 

aHaffen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  let  off,  let  go, 
abate,  absolve ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  cease, 
to  desist. 

a^Iaufcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  run  down  or 
off,  elapse,  decline,  end  ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  wear  off  by  running,  attain. 

aHciugnen,  see  ableugnen. 

ablegcn,  «.  a.  to  put  or  bring  down, 
lay  aside,  cast  off;  0te(^enfc^aft 
— ,  to  render  account,  account 
for ;  $Ked)nun(}  — ,  to  give  in  ac- 
counts ;  eincn  (Sib  — ,  to  take  an 
oath. 

a'blet)neit,  v.  a.  to  decline,  keep  off, 
avert. 

aMcfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  read  off,   read 


aloud,  proclaim,  pick  or  pluck  off, 
gather  (from).  [disclaim. 

ablcugnen,   v.   a.    to  deny,    disown, 

ablii'tcit/  V,  a.  to  obtain  by  cunning. 

alme^meitf  «.  a.  ir.  to  take  off, 
gather,  buy;  amputate;  lessen 
the  meshes  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  be  low- 
ered, decrease,  wane.     , 

abreben,  t\  a.  to  agree  upon,  con- 
cert ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  fatigue  one's 
self  by  speaking. 

aBreifcn,  v.  n.  to  depart,  set  out. 

abringen,  v.  a.  to  snatch  from. 

9lbriHf  m.  (HK^;  pi-  -|T0  sketch. 

abrcKcn,  v.  n.  to  roll  off,  run  down. 

a  B  fa  gen,  ■?;.  a.  to  counter-order,  con- 
tradict, refuse  ;  — ,  -y.  n.  to  re- 
nounce, give  up :  ein  abgefagter 
^einb,  a  declared  enemy. 

abfd)eiben,  r).  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  separate, 
depart  from,  seclude.         [rence. 

Stbfc^eu,  m.    (-e(3)  aversion,  abhor- 

ab[d)eiili(^f  adj.  abominable,  detest- 
able, [depute,  dispatch. 

abfd)tdfen,    '».  a.  to    send   (off),    to 

9(tM"d)ieb,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  discharge, 
departure,  leave  ;  —  ne^men,  to 
bid  farewell,  take  leave  ;  — gebeit/ 
to  discharge,  dismiss. 

aBfd)tagen,  t>.  a.  ir,  to  beat  or  cut 
off,  parry,  twirl,  refuse,  deny ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  diminish,  abate,  fall  in       ■. 
price. 

al>fd)neiben,  «.  a.  ir.  to  cut  off,  clip, 
kill ;  tie  Bufu^r  — ,  to  cut  off  sup- 
plies. 

3l5fd)nitt,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -e)  cut,  para- 
graph, division,  section. 

5lbfii^t,/.  {pi.  -en)  view,  design,  in- 
tention, purpose,  end,  aim. 

at»fitiem  v.   n.   ir.  to  dismount ;  -—, 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


3 


c.  a.  ciiic  (Sd)ulb  — ,  to  pay  a  debt  \ 
by  confiuement  in  prison. 

abfonbcrn,  v.  a.  to  separate,  secrete. 

ab|lerbcn,  y.  n.  ir.  to  die,  decease, 
perish  ;  fiir  ©ott  —,  to  relinquish 
one's  faith  or  godliness. 

cbftreifcil/  v.  a.  to  strip  off,  skin  ;  — , 
v.  11.  to  wander,  roam,  digress. 

abjlreitcn,  t\  a.  ir.  to  dispute. 

Slbt^ciluug,  /.  division. 

obtragcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  take  down; 
level ;  sketch ;  wear  out ;  pay. 

abtrciufclu,  v.  n.  to  trickle  down. 

abtreikn,  i\  a.  ir.  to  drive  off  or 
away,  clear,  remov(?,  pur^^e. 

abwagen,  i).  a.  ir.  to  weigh, weigh  out. 

abwart^,  adj.  dow"nward(s),  aside. 

abmei^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  make  soft ;  — i 
V.  n.  to  deviate,  to  depart  from, 
differ.  [path. 

5(bir>cg,  s.  m.  {j)l.  -c)  by-way,  by- 

abn)cid)cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  deviate,  digress  ; 
vary. 

abroenbcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  turn  away  or 
off,  avert  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  leave,  turn 
away. 

abwcrfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  cast  or  throw  off. 

abwe  fcnb,  adj.  absent. 

Slbn)cfcnt)cit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  absence. 

abttjiegcn,  v.  a.  to  weigh,  level. 

ab jie^en,  x>.  a.  ir.  to  draw  off;  — ,  v. 
n.  to  march  off,  depart. 

Sfbjuoi,  m.  (-Cv?;  pi.  -iiigc)  departure, 
deduction,  allowance,  impression. 

ad^  !  interj.  alas  !  ah  ! 

Slcbfeb  /.  {pi.  -w)  shoulder;  tie 
5lc^fcln  jucfcn,  to  shrug  one's  shoul- 
ders. 

Slc^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  ban,  outlawry,  at- 
tention, care ;  in  —  ncbmen,  to 
take  care  of,  observe  ;  —  gcbcn,  to 


])ay  attention  ;  fid)  in —  ncl)men,  to 
be  careful,  cautious. 

ad)t,  adj.  eight. 

adncn,  v.  a.  to  regard,  esteem. 

aditcn,  V.  a.  to  i)roscribe,  outlaw. 

5Id)tunaf  /.  attention,  esteem, 

ac^tjig,  adj.  eighty. 

ad)tjig|le,  adj.  eightieth. 

ad)^cn,  v.  n.  to  groan. 

%<S,ix,  m.  (-^;  pi.  2(edcr)  field,  acre. 

2I(fcrv5mann,  m.  {-i,  pi.  -leute) 
husbandman. 

5Ibam,  m.  Adam. 

Slbel,  m.  {-i)  nobility,  nobleness. 

abeln,  v.  a.  to  ennoble. 

SIbept,  m.  adept. 

Slber,/.  {j)l.  -n)  vein,  artery. 

Slbjutant,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  adjutant. 

Slblcr,  m.  (-6)  eagle  ;  -blitf,  m.  (-5; 
pi.  -c)  eagle  eye,  caglo  glance ; 
-efut)nl)cit,  /.  boldness  of  an  eagle. 

abmimilrircn,  v.  a.  to  administer. 

5lctl)cr,  s.  VI.  {-i)  etuei. 

2lffc,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -^i,  ape,  monkey. 

5lffect,  m.  affection,  passion. 

5tfterrebe,/.  {j^l  -n)  calumny, slander. 

Sn^n,  m.  (-(3;  pC.  -en)  grandfather, 
forefather,  ancestor  ;  -^crr,  m, 
(-en  ;  pi.  -en)  grandfather,  an^ 
cestor.  [punish. 

al)nben,    v.   a.  to    resent,    revenge, 

9l()ubung,  /.  sec  2U;nun(3. 

Slbninuv  /.  {jil.  -en)  presentiment, 
divination,  foreboding. 

ar^nen,  «.  a.  &  imp.  to  anticipate  by 
secret  feelings,  have  a  presenti- 
ment (of),  guess. 

aljnuniiovoU,  adj.  &  adv.  forebodingly. 

abnlid),  adj.  resembling,  like. 

5lcbnlid)fcit,  f.{pl.  -en)  resemblance, 
likeness. 


VOCABULARY. GEBLIAN    AND    EIIGLIJH. 


9le:&rc, /.  ipl  -n)ear;  Slc'^rcn  Icfcn, 

^frifa,  n.  {-i)  Africa.  [to  glean. 

^fabemic,  /.  (pi.  -en)  academy,  uni- 
versity. 

afabemifi),  adj.  academical. 

Slfabemifer,  m.  academist. 

SIrtiott,  /.  action. 

albtxn,  adj.  absurd,  silly,  foolish. 

?tl6ernl)ett,  /.  (pi.  -en)  absurdity, 
silliness. 

Sllej.i liber,  m.  Alexander. 

aleyanbrinifa  ,    '  Jj.  Alexandrian. 

all,  adv.  all,  ctitirely,  whole. 

attbarm'^erjtg,  adj.  merciful. 

ollkfannt,  adj.  notorious. 

aUein,  adj.  alone,  only ;  — ,  conj.  but, 
however. 

SfllcgoTte,  /.  {pi.  -en)  allegory. 

§Iilcin^err fiber,  m.  (-a)  despot,  mon- 
arch, [for  ever. 

allemal,  adv.  always  ;  ein  fur  — ,  once 

ottenfadiJ,  adv.  perhaps,  by  chance, 
at  any  rate. 

atter,  -:,  -3,  adj.  all,  whole,  every. 

atterbingsS,  adv.  quite,  certainly,  of 
course. 

atterforfi^enb,  adj.  all-searching. 

atlcrfreuenb,  adj.  all-inspiring. 

ollermeifl,  adj.  most  of  all ;  — ,  adv. 
chiefly,  particularly. 

aHermanntgfattig,  adj.  most  manifold. 

allgcgenwarttg,  adj.  omnipresent. 

allgemein,  adj.  universal,  general. 

Sldgemein^ett,  /.  universality. 

attgetDaltig,  adj.  all-powerful. 

att^ier,  adv.  liere. 

Slllmailt,  /.  omnipotence. 

allma^tig,  adj.  omnipotent. 

aama^Ug,  adj.  by  degrees,  gradual  ; 
— ,  adv.  gradually. 

aflmorgpr.^,  adv.  every  morning. 


Sllltag^flclb,  n.  every-day  dress. 
a\iXQ^,  ado.  where, 
attju,  adv.  too,  too  much. 
aUjunml,  adv.  since. 
aHjuoft,  adv.  too  often. 
attjujlraff,  adj.  too  severe. 
aEjUiJtel,  adv.  too  much. 
Sllpenblume,  /.  {pi.  -en)  Alpine  flower. 
0.U,     conj.    than,    but,    as,    when, 

whereas,   wherefore ;    -fcalb,  adj. 

&  conj.  as  soon  as,  immediately, 

directly;  -bann,  adv.  then, 
alfn,  adv.  &  conj.  thus,  so,  conso' 

quently,  therefore, 
alt,  adj.  old,  ancient,  aged,  stale. 
Stit,  m.  (-5) ;  alt(o),  second  tenor. 
5lltar,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -tare)  altar. 
fitter,  n.   (-5)  age,  antiquity ;   ^or 

Sllteri?,  anciently. 
alterlt(^,  adj.  parental, 
altern,  v.  n.  to  grow  old. 
5leltern,  pi.  parents ;  -morb,  -  mbrber, 

parricide.  [quity. 

Slltert^unt,  n.  (-5 ;  pi.  -t^umer)  anti- 
Slmajone,  /.  {pi.  -n)  Amazon  (river 

in  South  America,   also  female 

warriors  who  founded  an  empire 

on  the  coast  of  the  Euxine,  Asia). 
5lmbrofiU(3,  m.  Ambrose. 
amerifanifd),  adj.  American. 
5lmme,  /.  {pi.  -n)  wet-nurse. 
5lmmon5:^orn,  n.  {-t^  ;   pi.   -'bomer) 

ammonite,  cornu  ammonis. 
5lmp^iMe,  /.   {pi.    -n)    amphibious 

%nimal. 
5lmpouIe,  SlmpuIIe,  Ampulla. 
STmt,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  Slemter)  office,  em. 

ployment,  charge,  board,  council, 

business,  jurisdiction. 
STmt^flolj,  m.  haughtiness, 
an,  prep,  on,  at,  in,  by,  near. 


VOCABDLAEY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


STnalogic,  /.  {pi.  -en)  analogy. 

anbatfcn,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  stick,  to  ad- 
here, pauilding  ;  settle. 

onfcaucn,  d.  a.  to  cultivate,  to  add  by 

anbefc^lcu,  v.  a.  to  command,  order. 

anbcten,  v.  a.  to  adore,  worship. 

aiibietcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  offer,  bid. 

5lnbictcii,  n.  (-<?)  see  SIncrbicten. 

Slnbli(f,  m.  (-cd  ;  p.^  -c)  look,  view. 
Eight,  aspect. 

anblid en,  v.  a.  to  look  at,  view. 

anbred^cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  begin,  break  ; 
— ,  V.  n.  ir.  to  break  forth ;  begin  ; 
dawn. 

anbringcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring  to,  in,  or 
on.  apply,  announce,  induce,  per- 
suade, i)lace,  sell.  [ness. 

SInbringcn,  n.  (-^o)  denunciation ;  busi- 

Slnbad)t,  /.  devotion. 

Slnbcidjfdcl,  /.  {pi.  -en)  bigotry,  re- 
ligious cowardice  (p.  95). 

Qnbad)ti3,  adj.  attentive,  devout. 

Slnbcnfen,  n.  (-d)  remembrance,  keep- 


anber,  adj.  other,  second,  next ;  eincn 

Sag  um  ben  anbern,  every  other  day. 
finbcrn,  n.  a.  to  alter,  change,  mend  ; 

— ,    V.   r.    to    alter    one's   con 

duct. 
anbcrnt^eiU,  adv.  on  the  other  hand. 
anbcTvJ,  adv.  otherwise,  differently, 

jvcnn  — ,  if  indeed  ;  jncnn  —  nid)t, 

unless.  [tion. 

Slcnberunc^, /  {'pl. -en) cliangc,  altera- 
anbcrwcitiiv  adj.  &  adc.  at  another 

time,  farther,  other\vise.  [dicate. 
onbcutcn,  v.  a.  to  signify,  intimate,  in- 
anbii^tcn/  v.  a.  to  attribute,  impute 

falsely.  [v.  a.  to  join, 

ancinanber,    adv.    together ;   -fiii^cn, 
SInerbicten,  n.  offer:— ,  v.  a.  ir.  to  offer. 


ancrfcnncn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  perceive, 
acknowledge,  own ;  niiljt  ■ — ,  to 
disown. 

anfac^cn,  v.  a.  to  blow  into  a  llarao. 

anfat)ren,  v.  n.  ir.  to  drive  against, 
rush  against ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  convey 
to,  carry  up  ;  rate ;  fly  at ;  land, 
arrive.  [sault,  paroxysm. 

5(nfali,  m  (-cd;  ^:. -fallc)  attack,  as- 

anfalicn,  v.  n.  ir>  to  fall  upon,  fall 
to  unexpectedly ;  — ,  v  a.  to  assail, 
attack.  [ment,  beginning. 

Slnfang,  m.  {-i ;  pl.  -pngc)  commence- 

anfangen/  t\  a.  ir.  to  begin,  com- 
mence ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  begin. 

Slnfdnger,  m.  (-5)  beginner. 

anfang^,  adv.  in  the  beginning,  at 
first.  [louch. 

anfaffen,  v.  a.  to  lay  hold  of,  seize, 

anflammcn,  v.  a.  to  inflame,  animate. 

anilet)cn,  v.  a.  to  implore,  beseech. 

anfii:^ren,  v.  a.  to  lead,  instruct ;  de- 
ceive. 

5lnfut)rer,  m.  (-<J)  leader,  guide. 

anfiitlcn,  v.  a.  to  fill,  replenish. 

angebltf^,  adj.  pretended,  proft^ssed. 

angeboren,  adj.  innate,  inborn. 

angcl)cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  approach,  ad- 
vance, to  be  in  a  tolerable  state, 
begin  ;  concern.  [tain  (to). 

angcl)orcu,  v.  n.  to  belong  or  apper- 

angc^orig,  adj.  belonging  to,  related. 

angcnteffen,  adj.  adai)ted  to,  agree- 
able, appropriate,  fit. 

angcncbm,  adj.  agreeable,  pleasing  , 
gratifying ;  sweet.  [agreed- 

'  rtngcncmmcn,    j^^r^.    &    adj.    taken ; 

I  5lngcftitt,  n.  (-e^;  j^l-  -cr)  face,  coun- 

I      t(!nance. 

anacfti'bt^,  adv.  in  sii::ht  of,  in  view  of 

'  angcjlamit,  adj.  native,  rightful 


VOCAEULAEY.^-GEEMAN   AI,'!)    ENGLISH. 


anoic[jcn/  v.a.ir.  to  cast  on,  pour  at. 

angrcifcii;  v.  a.  ir.  to  seize,  attack,  of- 
fend, undertake ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  ex- 
ert one's  self. 

ilngriff,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -c)  cliargs,  attack. 

^ngf},  /  anguish,  anxiety,  trouble ; 
alarm,  fear,  timidity;  in  —  frin, 
to  be  seized  with  terror ;  — 
ntad}enf  to  alarm,  frighten. 

fingtX^Q)^^'  "^^  <^-  ■to  cause  anguish,  tor- 
ment, frighten ;  — ,  v.  r>  to  be 
frightened,  alarmed. 

angjlUc^f  adj.  anxious,  terrified,  de' 


aif^attcn,  «.  a.  ir.  to  hold  to,  stop, 
seize  ;  persevere,  ask  for,  solicit. 

Slnl)an9,  m.  (-e$)  appendage,  party, 
faction.  [adhere. 

anfjangeur  v.  n.  ir.  to  hang  to  or  on, 

an^auc^en,  v.  a.  to  breathe  upon 

an^er,  adv.  hither,  to  this  place. 

an^orcn,  v.  a.  to  hear,  listen  to. 

5lnjou,  n.  Anjou  (old  French  prov- 
ince now  merged  into  3  different 
dejKirtements  (counties). 

Slnflage,  /.  {pi.  -n)  accusation,  de- 
nunciation. 

cnflagen,  v.  a.  to  accuse,  impeach, 
indict.  [accuser,  impeacher. 

5Inf(ager,  m.  (-3 ;  -in,  /. ;  pi.  -nen) 

anUammern,  «.  a.  &  n.  to  fasten  with 
cramps  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  cling  to. 

ontlebenf  v.  n.  to  stick  to ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  paste  to. 

anfommcn,  i).  n.  ir.  to  come  to,  ap- 
proach, arrive ;  e^  barauf  — 
laffen,  to  run  the  risk ;  c^  fcmntt 
nid)l  barauf  an,  it  does  not  matter. 

an!iinb(ig)cn,  v.  a.  to  announce,  pub- 
lish, proclaim,  declare. 

Slnfunft,/.  {pi.  -fiinftc)  arrival. 


Slnlagc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pleasure  ground , 
work,  sketch,  project,  beginning. 

anlangen>  ^^  n.  to  arrive;  concern, 
relate  to. 

aniccfen,  x.  n.  to  beslaver,  beslimc. 

antegcn,  v.  a.  to  put  against,  put  to, 
aim  ;  lay  the  foundation,  sketch  ; 
— ,  x.  r.  to  attach  to,  fix  to  ;  — , 
T.  n.  to  land,  put  on  shore. 

anleimen,  x.  a.  to  glue,  fasten. 

anmad}cn,  v.  a.  to  fasten,  fix  to,  join 
to,  light  (a  fire).  [of  paint. 

anmalen,  v.  a.  to  paint,  give  a  coat 

anina§en,  «.  r.  to  claim,  pretend  to, 
usurp,  arrogate. 

2lnma§ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  usurpation. 

^^nntcrfung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  remark,  ob- 
servation, [grace,  loveliness. 

5lnmut|f  /.    agreeableness,  charm, 

anmut^ig,  adj.  agreeable,  pleasant. 

annaf)ernb,  adj.  approaching. 

5tnna^erung, /.  {p)l.  -en)  approach. 

anne^men,  u  a.  to  take,  receive, 
accept,  assume,  resume  ;  cine  ®e* 
njofjn^eit — ,  to  contract  a  habit; 
ben  (Serein  — i  to  pretend  to  be  ; 
an  ^inbe^  flatt  — ,  to  adopt ;  — ,  v. 
r.  to  engage  in,  participate  in ; 
\\&j  einer  ©ac^c,  cinev  9^crfon  — ,  to 
interest  one's  self  for  a  thijig,  a 
person. 

anorbnen,  v.  a.  to  order,  arrange. 

Slnorbnung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  order,  ar- 
rangement, disposition. 

an^jaffen,  'd.  a.  to  fit,  suit ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  make  to  fit,  adopt,     [praising. 

anpreifenf  v.  a.  ir.  to  recommend  by 

anprokn,  anproMren,  u  a.  to  try  on, 
fit  on. 

anrat^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  advise,  persuade. 

anrat^ig,  adj.  advisable. 


VOCABUL \r.Y. — GERMAN    AND   ENGLISU. 


anrauAcn,  v.  a.  to  smoke,  begin  to 
smoke,  to  brown  or  season  by 
smoke  ;  cine  S-H^ifc  — ,  to  light, 
brown.  [accost. 

anrcbcn,  v.  a.  to  address,  speak  to, 

anrciien,  v.  a,  to  move,  stir,  stimulate. 

anric^tcm  v.  a.  to  i)ropare,  disli  up, 
cause,  regulate. 

uariiicn,  v.  n.  to  approach,  advance  ; 
— ,  V.  a.  to  move  near  to. 

anrufen,  v.  a.ir.  to  call  upon,  invoke. 

anfai^cn/  v.  a.  to  bring  word,  notify. 

aufv'^aucnf  y.  a.  to  look  at,  contem- 
plate, view.  [contemplation. 

5ltif.-^amm(3,    /.    (_p?.  -en)  intuition, 

anfi^einltc^,  adj.  apparently. 

'^n|M}lai3,  m.  (-cd ;  j)l-  -Ktlvu-(c)  affixing, 
design,  plot  ;  in  —  Inin^cn,  to  put 
to  account,  valuation. 

anfi)Ueilcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  add,  fasten 
with  a  lock  ;  — ,  w.  r.  to  join  ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  fit.      [crease  by  swelling. 

anfvtiucUcnf  v.  n.  &  a.   to   swell,  in- 

2f:ifcf)en,  n.  {-i)  appearance  ;  con- 
sideration, respect,  authority ; 
— ,  v.  a.  ir.  to  look  at  or  upon, 
contemplate,  remark.  [able 

an'iCl)n[i'.1)f  adj.  considerable,  rcspect- 

Slnfc^iutiV  /.  consideration. 

anfc^cn,  v.  a.  to  put  to  or  need,  join 
to ;  estimate,  charge,  form  ;  — ,  v. 
n.  to  assault  ;  fatten.  [sight. 

3tnjic^t»  /.   ( pL  -en)   opinion,  view, 

anjinncn,  n.  a.  ir.  to  desire,  pretend, 
reqiiro  of. 

anfpinncn,  r.  a.  ir.  to  join  by  s;)in- 
ning  ;  contrive,  cause,  hatch. 

Slnfpru'.t,  m.  (-ed;  pL  -fpriic^e)  claim, 
pretension. 

3lnfialt»/.  (^j^.-en) preparation  ;esta')- 
lishment. 


anflammcnf  v.  a.  to  impart  by  in- 
heritance. 

5lnftanW  m.  (-cv)  tKr.:.;- ;  decorum, 
behavior,  manne.-  ;  —  ncbmcn,  to 
hesitate.  [decorous,  jjleasing. 

an|ldnbiiv   adj.    proper,   respectable, 

anfta rrcn>  i).  a.  to  stare  at,  gaze  at. 

anftatt,  X)^^P-  instead  of. 

vv.iitauncn,  r.  n.  to  gazo  at  (with 
ast(mishment). 

an|lcbcn,  v^  n,  ir.  to  stand  against, 
become,  be  fit,  suit,  please,  stand 
still  ;  —  laffen,  to  wait,  delay. 

an'tctrscn,  r.  n.  to  mount,  ascend. 

anftellcHf  v.  a.  to  place,  appoint,  ar- 
range, plot ;  — ,  c.  r.  to  demean, 
I      behave  as  if. 

auftimmcn,  r.  a.  to  tune,  sti-ike  up. 

^(nrtc!^'  W2'  {-zi ;  pi.  -fto|lc)  collision, 
offence,  stammering ;  Stein  bccS 
Stnftof'Ci?;  stumbling-block,  cause 
of  offence. 

anftofui],  adj.  scandalous,  offensive. 

anftrel^en,  t\  n.  gcgcn  ztvaai  — ,  to 
strive  against  something,  [effort. 

5(n)lren(iun3,  /.    ( pi.  -en)    exertion, 

anftiirmen,  v  n.  to  storm,  rush  along. 

3{nt^eiU  m  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  share,  part, 
portion,  sympathy  ;  —  ne^nien^  to 
take  a  share  in.  [bewitcli. 

antfinn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  put  ui)on,  infiict, 

antif,  adj.  old,  ancient 

'Xntilten,  n.  Antilh^a  (cluster  of  isl- 
ands in  the  West  Indies,  about 
loO,000  square  miles,  with 
4  000,000  inhabitants). 

cnttdifit,  adj.  pertaining  to  tlio 
Antilles. 

^IntUl;,  11.  (-}  ;  j)^.  -c)  face,  coun- 
tenance, [osition. 

^Intvaf',,  ?;i.  (-c>?;  f>'.  traije)  ofier,  prop 


8 


VOCABULAET. — GE3MAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


antreffen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  meet  witli, 
find;   relate  to. 

antreiben;  v.  a.  ir.  to  drivo  to,  incite  ; 
— ,  V.  n.  to  drift  against. 

antrcten^  ■».  a.  ir.  to  tread  on,  begin, 
enter  upon ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  step 
towards  a  place.  [motive. 

Slntriel^  m.   (-e^;  pi.  -e)    impulse, 

SlmiDDrt,/.  {pi.  -en)  answer,  reply. 

antivortcn,  v.  a.  to  answer,  reply. 

anvcrtrauen,  v,  a.  to  entrust,  confide 

on»ertt>anbt,  adj.  related  to.         [(to). 

anraanbchi,  i\  a.  to  come  upon,  to 
befall.  [advise. 

aniDcifen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  assign,  appoint, 

anwenben^  'O.  a.  ir,  to  apply,  make 
use  of,  employ. 

antt>c[enb,  adj.  present. 

anjeigeiif  v.  a.  to  advertise,  announce. 

Slnjeigcr,  m.   (-3)     advertiser,      in- 

anjetteltt/  v.  a.  to  instigate,    [former. 

anpe^en,  -».  a.  ir.  to  draw  upon,  at- 
tract, put  on  (clotlies) ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  dress ;  — ,  'd.  n.  to  marcli  ; 
advance,  draw  tight. 

Slnjug^  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -jiige)  dress,  at- 
tire ;  advance,  march. 

anjiigli(^/  adj.  satirical,  offensive. 

onjiinben,  v.  a.  to  kindle,  light. 

Srpfel,  m.{-i;  pi.  Slcpfel)  apple. 

Slpofal^pfe,/.  the  apocalypse. 

SlpoIIo,  adj.  n.  Apollo  (heathen  god). 

Slpofiel.  m.  {-i)  apostle,  apostleship. 

apoftoUfc^f  adj.  apostolical. 

STpDt^cfc,  s.f.  {pi.  -en)  drug  store. 

5lpulicn,  m.(-^)  Apulia  (south-eastern 
parts  of  Italy,  mod  nsune  Puglia. 

ftraMfc^r  adj.  Arabian.  [trouble. 

%xldt,  f.    {pi.  -en)    labor,    work, 

cr'6ettenf  v.  n.  to  labor,  work  ;  — ,  v. 
a.  to  manufacture. 


Slrkitcr,  m.  (-<?)  workman,  laborer. 
arl'eiiiam»  adj.  industrious,  laborious. 
Slrbeitolot)n,  m.(-zi)  wag^-sfor  work. 
arkiti5»clt»  adj.  industrious. 
3(vi)e,/.  {]}'.  -n)ark. 
axc^,  adj.  Lad,  wicked,  evil. 
5lcri}cr,  m.  {-i)  vexation,  chagrin. 
argcrltd),  adj.  vexatious,  angry. 
drgern,  v.  a.  to  vex.  [vexation. 

^lergcrni'^,  n.  (-ffc^,  pi.  -ffc)  offence, 
argliftig,  adj.  crafty,  cunning,  deceit- 
9lr0Wct)n,  m.  (-5)  suspicion.         [ful. 
argtt)oI)ncn,  v.  a.  to  suspect. 
^Iriftofrattc,  /.  aristocracy. 
ariftofratifc^^  adj.  aristocratic. 
Slritbmctif,/.  arithmetic.        [needy. 
arm,  adj.    poor ;    -fclij,    adj.    poor, 
'^rm,  m.  {-ci,  j^l.  -c)  arm  ;    -bni%  f. 

( pi.  -truftc)  cross-bow ;    -lcud)ter» 

m.  (-S)  chandelier. 
SIrmee,  /.  (^Z.  -n)  army. 
Stermel,  m.  (-5)  sleeve. 
armlii),  adj.  poor,  miserable. 
5lrmut^,/.  poverty,  waut. 
arpmatif^»  adj.  aromatic. 
Slrragonicn/    n.    {-^)    Arragon    (old 

kingdom,  now  a  province  in  tlie 

north-east  of  Spain). 
%xX,  f.   (_p^. -en)  race,  sort,    nature, 

way ;    auf  irijenb  eine    — ,  in  any 

way  whatever;  aui  ter —  fd)Iagen, 

to  degenerate. 
artlg,  adj.  pretty,  agreeable,  civil. 
3(rtitt»  m.  (-en;^^.  -en)  artist. 
3tr j(e)nei, /.  {pi.  -en)  medicine,  drug. 
^xiU  m.  (-ea ;  pU  5lerjte)  physician, 
5l|'d}e,  /.  ashes.  [doctor 

3lfd)en^auf,  Ash  heap. 
5rfd)enputtel,/.  Cinderella, 
9lfd)enfal^,  n.  alcali,  lixivial  salts, 
arfccuviren,  v.  a.  to  insure. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH 


Sfjl,  m.   (-c«;    pi    Slcjle)     bougli. 

branch,  knot  (of  wood). 
SSfcfllein,  n.   diminutive  of  3(il. 
fijl^etifc^f  adj.  £Bstlietical. 
5(|lronomtc,/.  astronomy. 
5It^em,  m.  (-e)  breath ;    -|)oIcn,   to 

breathe ;  -jug^  m.  -e^ ;  ^^.  --u^c) 

breath,  respiration. 
Slet^cr,  w.  (-^)  ether, 
df^erifd},  «/7j.  etherial. 
at^men^  v.  n.  &  «.  to  breathe. 
Qtlantifd),  adj.  Atlantic. 
Sltom,  m.  (-c^ ;  _p?.  -c)  atom. 
Slcfc^plue,  ^Eschylus. 
2lap^al,  wi.  aspbaltum. 
Sljtcn,  Asia. 
Slit!  intcrjeciion. 

aud),  coiij.   also,  too,  even,  likewise. 
Slubitprium,  n.   {pi.  -ricn)   auditory, 

lecture -room.  [meadow. 

SluCf  /.  {"pl.   -w)    pasture,     green 
auf,  prep,  on,  in,  at,  by,  into,  upon  ; 

— ,  adc.  up,  upwards,  open  ;    — , 

int.   up,  rise ;  —  fcajl,    in   order 

that  ;  —  unb   aS  up  and  down  ; 

—  cinmal,  at  once,  suddenly, 
aufbeiva^rcn,  v.  a.  to  ki-ep,  presers^e. 
aufblafen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  swell,  puff  up. 
aufblii^en,  v.  n.  to   revive,   flourish, 

blossom,  open. 
auf^raufcn,  v.  n.  to  roar  (up),  ferment, 

foam  ;  to  get  impassioned, 
aufbred^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  break  open, 
auftringcn,  v.  a.  ir.  bring  up,  raise, 

erect,  rear;  irritate. 
Slufbruc^,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  ln-iic{}c)  breaking 

up,  setting  out,  departure, 
oufbringcn,  x).  a.  press  upon,    force 
auferlegcn^  v.  a.  to  impose.       [open. 
aufcTJ^cf)en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  rise  (up). 
Slufcrfle^un^, /.  (;>.^-cr.)  resurrection. 


auferjic^cn,  v.  a.  to  educate,  to  biing 
up. 

luffa^rcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  rush  upwards, 
appear  suddenly,  start,  fly  into  a 
passion.  [markablo. 

auffallenb,  jsar^.  &  afZj.  striking,   rv> 

aufforbcrn,  r.  a.  to  summon,  chal- 
lenge. 

"^Iwfi^wmi,  f.  {pi. -iXi)  conduct,  be- 
havior ;   representation. 

'.l:if;,abc,  /.  {pi.  -en)  proposition, 
problem,  task. 

aufoic'ocn,  v.  (t.  ir.  to  £!;ive  up,  sur- 
render, ret  Ijn  ;  proposes 

^^lufijcbct,  n.  (-CC-;  pi.  -.)  call,  bans 
of  marriago,  pi. 

aitfgcbrad)t,  odj.  indignant,  provoked. 

auf9cf)cn,  v.  n.  ir.  ttj  go  upwards, 
rise  ;  to  be  spent,  to  be  even. 

auf^alten,  v.  a,  ir.  to  hold  up,  hold 
open ;  stop,  retard  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
abide,  stay ;  y.X)  iibcr  ctDai?,  —  to 
criticise.       [pcnd  ;  bestow  upon. 

aufljcingciu  i\  a.  ir.   to  l.ang  up,  sus- 

aufboiufcn,  v.  a.  to  heap  up,  accumu- 
late. 

auf^ebcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  raise  up,  extol  ; 
preserve  ;  capture  ;  abolish,  abro- 
gate ;  to  make  much  ado.    [lion. 

aufl}Ord)cn/  v.  n.  to  listen,  pay  atten- 

au\[)dxzn,  7).  n.  to  cease,  finish  ;  listen. 

aufiac(cn,  v.  a.  to  hunt  up;  rouse, 
start.  [ment,  civilization. 

5htfUantng,  /.  (pi.  -en)    enlighten- 

auffcmnicu/  r.  a.  ir.  to  thrive,  rise, 
C(mie  up,  recover. 

51uflauf,  m.  (-co ;  pi.  -laiife)  uproar, 
sedition,  tumult. 

aiiflft^cnr  V.  a,  to  lay  on  or  upon, 
impose;  apply,  adopt;  reprint; 
cine  ©clbflrafe  — ,  to  impose  a  lino. 


10 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


auflofcn,  V.  a.  to  loosen,  untie,  dis- 
solve. 

anfmac^en>  i).  a.  to  open,  raise ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  rise,  arise,  prepare  to 
start  on  a  journey. 

aufmerffam,  adj.  attentive. 

Slufmerffamfcit,  /.  (pl.-m)  attention. 

aufite^men,  v.  a.  ir.  to  take  up,  re- 
ceive, admit ;  JDOf)I,  xibd  — ,  to 
take  well,  ill. 

aufnot^igen,  v.  a.  to  press,  force  upon. 

aufopfern,  v,  a.  to  sacrifice,  immolate. 

aufrec^nen,  v.  a.  to  calculate,  add. 

aufregeitf  v.  a.  to  stir  up,  incite. 

aufreikn,  d.  a.  ir.  to  wound  by  rub- 
bing, consume  by  rubbing ;  de- 
stroy, [tear  up,  open,  burst. 

aufret^en,  n.  a.  ir.  to  open  violently, 

aufrcijen,  v.  a.  to  incite. 

aufrii^tert;  v.  a.  to  set  upright ; 
exact ;  — /  v.  r.  to  rise,  get  up. 

aufrtd)tig,  adj.  sincere. 

9rufrid}ttcsfeit,  /.  sincerity,     [(p.  2 GO). 

aufrit;en,  v.  a.  to  slit,  cbap,  lay  open 

Slufruf,  w.  (-e^;  p?. -e)  calling  up, 
summons ;  appeal  (an,  to). 

aufrufen,  -y.  a.  ir.  to  call  up,  out. 

Slufru^r,  m.  (-^)  uproar,  sedition, 
rebellion,  excitement,  tumult. 

auffftgen^  v.  n.  to  recite,  give  warn- 
ing, revoke ;  ^ienjl  — ,  to  re- 
nounce service.  [upward. 

auffc^auejtf  -».  n.    to   look  up,  gaze 

«ufl'd)ieben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  put  off,  delay, 
defer,  prolong. 

aufufelagetif  v.  a.  ir.  to  strike  up- 
wards, erect,  raise,  establish,  put 
up,  open ;  — ,  'v.  n.  to  rise  in  price. 

auffc^Iiepen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  unlock,  dis- 
close. 

auffc^micren,   v.  a.  to  smear  upon  ; 


33utter  auf  S5rob  fc^mieren,  to  butter 
bread. 

auffc^reicn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  cry  aloud, 
scream  ;  — ,  d.  a.  to  cry  out. 

2luff*ul\  m.  (-Cig)  delay,  respite,  ad- 
journment. 

auffcfcwellen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  swell  up, 
increased. 

2luffd)lT>eIIuno,  /.  swelling,  tumor.  % 

auffet^en*  v.  a.  to  put  up  or  on,  set 
up,  compose  ;  — ,  v.  n.  (of  horses) 
to  bite  the  crib.  [vision. 

^\x\i\6)i,f.  inspection,  control,  super- 

auffparen,  v.  a.  to  save,  reserve, 
spare. 

auffprinijen,  r).  n.  ir.  to  spring  up, 
(open),  start  up, 

9lufftanb,  m.  (-ca ;  pi.  -jlcinbe)  insur- 
rection, revolt,  rising.  [rebel. 

aufftctien,  n.  n.  ir.  to  get  up,  rise, 

aitfileigen,  xi.  n.  ir.  to  rise,  ascend, 
mount. 

auftlreifen,  v.  a.  to  turn  up,  tuck  up, 
fold  back  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  touch, 
sweep  (over  the  surface). 

aitffuf^en,  v.  a.  to  search,  seek  for. 

auft^un,  V.  a.  ir.  &  r.  to  open. 

9luftrag»  m.  (-es^;  pi.  trcige)  commis- 
sion, charge.  [up. 

duftragen,  ■«.  a.  ir.  to  carry  up,  serve 

auftreten,  "o.  n.  ir.  to  tread  upon; 
appear  ;  — ,  -y.  a.  to  kick  open. 

5luftritt,  m.  (-e^ ;  pl.~t)  appearance, 
scene,  treacling  upon,  step. 

auftrocf ncn,  v.  a.  to  dry  up. 

aufwac^citf  ■».  n.  to  wake. 

auftnac^fen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  grow  up. 

aufwarten,  «.  n.  to  wait  (on),  serve  ; 
pay  respects  to  one. 

auflDflirta,  add.  upward(s). 

$Iufroctrtung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  waiting, visit.     ': 


VOCAEULAIIY. — GEEILIN    AND    ENGLISH. 


1\ 


auftrccFcn,  v.  a.  to  awake,  call. 

aufroelfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  show,  produce, 
exliibit. 

aufroerfcn,  v.  a.  v\  to  throw  open, 
propose ;  einc  %xci\},i  — ,  to  start  a 
question ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  rise  up- 
wards ;  fic^  —  5ium,  to  set  up  for  ; 
—  oicgen,  to  rebel. 

c».iifn?tcgcln,  x.  a.  to  incite,  instigate. 

2lunxiiei3lcr,  711.  {-i)  inciter,  instiga- 
tor, mutineer. 

oufhnnbcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  hoist,  wind  up. 

auf^c^ren,  v.  a.  to  consume. 

auneidjneit;  v.  a.  to  note,  record. 

aufjal^lcn,  v.  a.  to  pay,   to  pay  down. 

Slufjug,  m.  (-c^;  ^^.  -'^iigc)  drawing 
up,  procession,  parade,  act. 

aufjtDingen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  force  open, 
upon. 

STuge,  n.  {-i ;  pi  -n)  eye,  point,  view ; 
in'^  —  fallen/  to  catch  the  eye ; 
ijor  mcincn  Slugen,  before  my  face; 
aud  ben  5lugcn  »erltercn,  to  lose 
sight  of;  au<^  ben  5lu(^cn  fct^cn,  to 
make  light  of;  untcr  i>icr  5(ui5cn/ 
tete  d  tete,  strictly  private. 

fiugcln,  V.  a.  to  engraft ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  ogle. 

SlugcnbUcf,  m.  (-ca ;  pi.  -c)  moment, 
twinkling. 

Slugenbraune, /.  {pl.-Vi)  eyebrow. 

Slugenlicb,  n.  ( -e^ ;  pi.  -er)  eyelid. 

aud,  prep,  out,  out  of,  from,  by, 
through ;  — ,  adv.  out,  over, 
finished. 

oudacfern,  v.  a.  to  plough  out. 

??'id6eute, /.  booty,  gain. 

au^bilben^  xi.  n.  to  perfect,  cultivate. 

Slu^fnlbung*  /.  {pi.  -en)  improvement, 
cultivation. 

ftu^^re^cn,  v.  a.  ir-  to  break  out ; 


vomit ;  take  up  ;  — ,  v.  11.  to 
break  out,  burst  into. 

au^brcttcn,  v.  a.  to  spread,  extend ; 
publish ;  propagate. 

5lui3breitung,  /.  {p)l.  -en)  spreading, 
propagation.  \a.  to  endure. 

auobvtucrn,  v.  n.  to  persevere  ;  — ,  v. 

viuvJbe^nen,  v.  a.  to  extend,  stretch, 
expand,  protract.  [sion. 

9luv?brucf,  m.  (-cd;  ;?/.  -briicte)  exi)r(;s- 

auc^bnicfcUf  v.  a.  to  print  upon,  im- 
print, [press  out ;  exprei^^s. 

au^brucfcn,   «.   a.    to    squeeze    out, 

au^^briicflid),  (idj.  express,  exjAicit. 

au^cinanbcr,  adv.  asunder,     [chosen. 

aui^erforen,  part.  &  inf.  adj.  selected, 

au5crtt)a!;(cn,  v.  a.  to  cliose,  select. 

au^fallen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall  out,  turn 
out,  sally ;  loose ;  gut  — ,  to 
succeed. 

au($fi[nben,  v.  a.  to  find  out,  invent. 

3ru^flud)t,  /.  {j)l.  -fU'uttc)  first  flight, 
evasion,  excursion,  subterfuge, 
escape ;  ^lu^flitcMe  ntaAcn,  to 
shufile.  [execute,  perform. 

audfu^ren,  v.  a.  to  carry  out,  export, 

5lu«3fu^rung,  f,  {pi.  -en)  execution, 
exportation,  practice,  evacuation. 

an^fullcnf  v.  a.  to  fill  out,  fill  up. 

^tu^gang,  m.  (-e^ ;  _?)^.  -(^angc)  depar- 
ture, way,  end,  way  out,  issue. 

auiSgebreitet,  part.  &  adj.  extensive, 
extended.  [abortion. 

5lu^geburt.  /.  {pi.  -en)    production. 

au^gcljcn,  v.  n .  ir.  to  go  out,  proceed, 
fail,  become  extinguished  ;  — 
m^t  to  emanate  from  ;  auf  etwad 
— ,  to  have  in  view,  go  in  pursuit 
of  some  thing.  [cepted. 

au^gcnommen,  part.  &  adj.  except,  ex- 

auvjgefogen,  adj.  exhausted. 


12 


VOCABULAKY. GEEMAN  AND  ENGLISH 


ttU^gejltd t,  part.  &  adj.  embroidered. 

ou^gellorben,  part.  &  adj,  extinct. 

au^gct^an,  adj.  struck  out,  put  olT, 
exting-uislieJ. 

au^getnirft,  j?ar^  &  adj.  worked  out. 

au(30eieii)net,  adj.  distinguished,  ce- 
lebrated, excellent. 

auiJgieijcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  pour  out. 

au^graben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  dig  out. 

OUi^^alten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  hold  out,  con- 
tinue ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  endure,  bear. 

au^^angen,  v.  a.  to  hang  out. 

au^au6:)tn,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  breathe  out, 
exhale. 

auiSfltngen,  v.  n.  to  die  out  (sound). 

SiuSlcinbcr,  r,i.  {-i)\  -in,  /.  (j9^. -nen) 
foreigner. 

aui^Iaffcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  let  out ;  give 
vent  to  ;  leave  out,  omit. 

au^laufen,  -y.  n.  ir.  to  run  out,  got 
under  sail :  — ,  v..  a.  to  put  out 
by  running. 

au^Ieeren,  v.  a.  to  empty,  evacuate. 

au<^legen,  v.  a.  to  lay  out,  display, 
inteq^ret.  [preter 

STui^Ieger,  m.   (-5)  explainer,  inter- 

Slui^Iegung,  /.  {pi.  -:n)  exposition, 
interpretatioa. 

au^Iefen,  xi.  a.  ir.  to  choose,  select. 

ftU(3ltefcrtt,  «.  a.  to  deliver,  give  up. 

ausSloc^en,  -».  a.  to  draw  out  of  the 
earth  ;  to  mortise.  [out. 

ftu^lorfcttf  v.  a.  to  worm  out,  coax 

au^Ioff^en,  v.  a.  to  put  o<ut,  extin- 
guish ;  deface ;  — ,  v.  n.  ir.  to  be 
extinguished  ;  to  die. 

au^mad)cn,  v.  a.  to  make  out,  finish, 
decide,  continue,  peel,  explore ; 
e^  ntad^t  nic^t^  ain?,  it  is  no  matter. 

ftu^preffcitf  V.  a.  to  press,  squeeze 
out,  extort. 


auc?rafcii,  v.  a.  to  cease  raving,  so^t 
one's  wild  oats. 

au^reiHcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  tear,  draw  out ; 
— ,  i\  n.  to  run  away,  give  leg- 
bail,  desert. 

au$ri.i)ren,  v.  a.  to  perform,  execute, 
effect ;  iu,i)t^  — ,  to  lab'  r  in  vain. 

auSrottcn,  v.  a.  to  root  out,  extirpate. 

ait^ru^cn,  v.  n.  to  rest,  repose.   . 

au^rutlen,    v.    a.    to  arm,    furnish, 

au^fdcn,  «.  a  to  sow.  [equip,  fit  out. 

Stin^fage,/.  declaration,  deposition. 

au^lagen,  v.  a.  to  say,  declare,  de- 
pose. 

au^faugen,  ?;.  a.  ir.  to  suck  out, 
enervate,  impoverish  ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  finish  sucking. 

au^fd)lie9en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  lock  out,  ex- 
clude, except. 

STu^fc^roetfung,/.  (^^. -en)  digression, 
extravagance,  debauchery. 

au^fe^en,  v.  a.ir.  to  look  out,  choose; 
— ,  V.  n.  to  look,  have  a  certain 
appearance,  face,  look. 

QU^en,  adv.  on  the  outside. 

au^er,  prep,  without,  out  of,  cxcppt ; 
-bem,  ad'C.  besides,  moreover, 
above  ;-f).iIb,  prep.  kadv.  abroad, 
beyond;  -orbcntUc-^,  adj.  extraor- 
dinary, [ance. 

duffer,  adj.  exterior,  external  appear- 

ctuperlic^,  adj.  &  adv.  external(ly), 
outward(ly). 

ctii§ern/  v.  a.  to  utter,  show,  express, 
give  to  understand,  show,  make 
manifest. 

du^erefl,  adj.  last,  extreme,  utmost, 
utter ;  — ,  adv.  extremely. 

3(eui5crung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  expression, 
intimation. 

I  aitSfet^en;  v.  a.  to  set  out,  put  on 


VOC.\BULAIlY. GEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


13 


shore,  abandon,  expose ;  set 
aside,  find  fault,  ensure. 

Slu^fif^^  /•  iV^-  -^^)  ^i^^^'  prospect. 

CU^fo^nert/  v.  a.  to  reconcile;  expiate. 

audfpannen»  «.  n.  to  unharness,  un- 
yoke, stop;  extend,  stretch, 
strain. 

au^fpajicren,  v.  n.  to  walk  out. 

ttu^fpeteit,  V.  a.  ir.  to  spit  out,  vomit. 

auvJfpimien,  v.  a.  ir.  to  spin  out; 
contrive. 

auvJfpreci^cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  speak  out, 
pronounce,  express,  utter. 

Stu^fpruc^,  m.  (-e^  ;  2)1.  -fpriic^c)  sen- 
tence, verdict,  decision. 

au(^ jleUeitf  «.  a.  to  set  out,  extend, 
set  to  view,  expose. 

Si^u^llerben,  n.  (-^)  extinction  ;  — , 
V.  n.  ir.  to  expire,  become  extinct. 

ou^flo§cm  'D.  n.  ir.  to  push,  thrust ; 
— ,  V.  a.  to  push  out,  drive  out. 

audfirecfen,  v.  a.  &  r.  to  extend, 
stretch  out.  [out,  rush  out. 

ou^rtrijmcn/  v.  n.  to  run  out,  flow 

aa^fuc^eu;  t^.  a.  to  choose,  cull,  select, 
search. 

auit\)tikn,  v.  a.  to  distribute,  divide. 

cui?toben»  v.  n.  to  bluster  to  the  end. 

auiStrciben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  drive  out ;  ben 
3;eufel  — ,  to  cast  out  the  devil. 

cuJuben,  v.  a.  to  exercise,  practice, 
execute.  [cisc. 

9Iu<Jubung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  practice,  exer- 

5Iu^n>a^l,/.  {pi.  -en)  choice,  selection. 

oui5n)al)ten,  v.  a.  tochooseout.  select. 

au^njrtnbern»  v.  n.  to  set  out,  emi- 
grate, [avoid,  escape,  parry. 

auimcidjen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  ^ve  way, 

ouvJwerfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  throw  out, 
pick  out,  reject, 

Sludroirhmgr  /.  working  out. 


auiSjei^ncn,  v.  a.  to  mark  out,  note  ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  distinguish  one's  self. 

aiK^jic^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  draw,  pull  out 
or  off;  abridge,  contract ;  hollow  ; 
undress  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  remove  from 
a  place,  march  out ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
undress. 

Slu^^ug,  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  -jiige)  extract, 
removal ;  procession ;  drawer. 

Sfutor,  m.  ((3 ;  pi.  -en)  author. 

autori)ircn>  'c.  a.  to  authorize,  em- 
power, 

Slutoritcit,/.  {pi.  -en)  authority. 

STxt,/.  (p^.  Sle):te)axe. 


93ad),  m.  (-e^;    pi.    Soic^e)    brook, 

Sad)lein,  n.  little  brook.        [rivulet. 

barfcn,  V.  a.  ir.  to  bake. 

33ab,  n.  (-c« ;  pi.  23abcr)  bath. 

baben,  v.  a.  n.  &  r.  to  bathe. 

39a^n,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  even  road,  path, 

way,  orbit. 
ba^nen,    v.    a.    to    make    passable, 

tread,  beat  a  path,  level, 
ba'^nlo^,   adj.  without  a  path,  un- 

passablc. 
S3a^re,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  barrow,  bier. 
Sajoc^ie,  m.  pi.  Papal  coin  (H  cent), 
balb,  adv.  soon,  shortly,  quickly  ;  in 

good  time,  nearly,  near ;  balb  . . . 

balb  .  .  .  .»  sometimes  ....  some- 
times; now  . .  ,  .  then ;  fo  —  oXi, 

as  soon  as. 
©alfen,  m.  (-§)  beam,  rafter. 
Sail,  m.  (-ea ;  pi.  SBallc)  ball,  globe, 

dance;    — fii}uI)C,  pumps;  — fpiel, 

n.  tennis. 
23alfam,  m.  (-C(3 ;  pi.  -e)  balm  ;  -buft, 

m.  balsamic  odor. 


14 


TOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


S5ant),  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  SBcinber)  bond,  rib- 
bon, tie;  — ,  m.  {-ti>\  yl.  S3anbe) 
volume  ;  pi.  23anbe,  fetters,  cliains. 

SBanbe,  /.  ( pL  -n)  band,  gang,  tie ; 
33anbe  fd}Iie§en,  to  ratify  unions. 

tcinbigen,  v.  a.  to  tame,  render  tract- 
able, manage,  restrain,  govern. 

Ban9(e),  adj.  afraid,  alarmed,  anxious. 

bang  en;  to  be  afraid. 

SSangigfeit,  /.  {pl.-ixi)  fear,  appre- 
hension, anxiety. 

35anf,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  l»ank ;  {2^1.  ^an!e) 
bench ;  burd^  bie  — ,  in  tlie  gross, 
in  the  lump. 

SSann,  m.  {-ti)  ban,  excommunica- 
tion; in  ben  —  t^un,  to  excommu- 
nicate, [to  lay  spirits. 

Bannen,    v.  a.  to  exorcise,  banish  ; 

S3anner,  m.  (-(5)  banner. 

fdax,  m.  (-en:  pi.  en)  bear. 

SSarbar,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  barbarian. 

barf^arifc^,  adj.  barbarian,  barbarous. 

SBarberrop,  Barbary  steed. 

SSarbenton,  m.  bard's  tone  or  song. 

Barfup,  adj.  &  adv.  barefoot. 

S5art^oIomau<5,  m.  Bartholomew. 

barm^erjig,  adj.  merciful,  compas- 
sionate. 

SBarmfjcrjigfcit,  /.  mercy,  compassion. 

SSaion,  m.  {-i^ ;  pi.  -e)  baron. 

S3art,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  Scirte)  beard, 
ward  (of  a  key),  wattle  (of  a 
cock),  barb. 

SSafe,/.  {pi.  -n)  aunt,  cousin. 

SBallarb,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  bastard. 

©attatttonr  n.  (-a;  pi.  -i)  battalion. 

SBaUf  m.  (-c^)  building,  structure, 
edifice. 

t»auen,  v.  a.  to  build,  cultivate. 

S3auer,  m.  (-C;  pi.  -n)  builder,  culti- 
vator,     peasant,      countryman 


pawn,  boor  ;  — ,  m.&  n.  (-5)  cage-, 

-franb,  m.  (-c$ ;  2;^.  -,ldnbc)  peas^ 

antry. 
©auer(3mann,  7n.  countryman. 
33aum,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  S3du:nc)  tree,  pole, 

beam,  boom;    — imiQ,  m.   (-ei3; 

pi.  -e)  branch.  [serve. 

t»eacl)ten,  v.  a.   to  notice,  attend,  ob- 
23camte  (ber,  or  ein  SBcamtcr),  m.  (pi. 

-en)  official,  civil  officer. 
kdnGtligen,  v.    a.   to   harass   with 

anxiety,  torment,  aggrieve. 
SSedngfiipng,  /.  {pi.  -en)  anguish, 

anxiety. 
beantworten,  v.  a.  to  answer,  reply. 
SSeantwortung,  /.    {pi.    -en)     reply, 

answering, 
bearbetten;  v.  a.  to  work,  elaborate. 
Searbeitung,  /.    ( pi.  -en)   working, 

elaboration.  [quiver. 

beben,  v.  n.  to  tremble,  shake, 
33ebung,  n.  shaking,  palpitation,  os- 
cillation, [with  flowers, 
beblitmen;  v.  a.  to  cover  (^r- embellish 
33ec^er;  n    (-^)    bowl,  beaker,  cup, 

goblet.  [liberation. 

©ebac^t,  m.  (-e<?)  consideration,  de> 
bcbdfI)tto,   bebdd)tltd),    bebad)tfam,   adj. 

considerate,  discreet,  circumspect. 
bcbanlcn,    v.    r.    to    thank,    return 

thanks. 
©cbarf,  m.  {-ti)  need,  want. 
bcbauern,  v.  a.  to  pity,  regret. 
betauern^wert^,  adj.  pitiable. 
bcbauern(3it)ui'big,  adj.  deplorable. 
bebetfcn,  v.  a.  to  cover. 
33ebe(fung;/.  {2)1.  -en)  covering,  pro- 
tection, convoy,  guard, 
bcbenfettf  v.  a.  ir.  to  consider,  weigh, 

devise  ;  — tV.  ir.  reflect,  deliberate, 

doubt. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


15 


»cbcnfli(^fclt,  /.  iv^.  -en)  irrcsolutioD, 
timidity,  hesitation. 

bebeutcn.  v.  a.  to  demonstrate,  in- 
form, convince ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  signi- 
fy, mean,  indicate.      [important. 

bcbeutent',  bcbcutfam,  adj.  significant, 

S3e&cutung, /.  [pi.  -en)  consideration, 
meaning,  acceptation,  indication, 
signification. 

kbienen,  v.  a.  to  serve,  attend,  wait 
upon ;  — t  v.  r.  to  lielp  one's  self. 

SScbienung,/  {yl.  -en)  service,  office, 
favor.  [stipulate. 

bebingen,  «.  a.  ir.  to  make  conditions, 

bcbingt,  part.  &  adj.  conditional. 

SBebinpng,  /.  {pi.  -en)  condition, 
stipulation. 

kbrangen,  v.  a.  to  oppress,  aggrieve. 

kbro^en,  v.  a.  to  threaten,  menace. 

beburfen*  v.  a.  ir.  to  need,  want. 

S3ebiirfni9»  n.  (-ffe^ ;  yl  -ffeS)  want, 
need. 

Befallen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  befall,  attack. 

bcfe^ben,  -».  a.  to  make  war  upon. 

S3cfe^I,  {m.  -c^,  pi.  -e)  order,  com- 
mand. 

befc^lfn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  command,  order, 
recommend. 

bcfe^ligen,  v.  a.  to  command. 

bcfejligen/  v.  a.  to  fortify,  fasten, 
strengthen. 

93cfiubcn/  n.  state  of  health ;  — ,  v.  r. 
ir.  to  find,  think,  to  be,  in  regard 
to  health ;  SSie  —  Sic  jid)  ?  How 
do  you  do  ? 

bcflerfcn,  «.  a.  to  stain,  pollute. 

befliffen,  adj.  studious,  assiduous, 
student  in  anythinjf. 

befloren/  ^.  a.  to  cover  with  crape. 

kflugein,  v.  a.  to  supply  with  wings. 

bcfolQcn,  V.  a.  to  follow,  obey. 


beforbern,  v.  a.  to  advance,  further, 
promote. 

befreien,  v.  a.  to  free,  deliver. 

befremben,  v.  a.  to  surprise,  appear 
strange. 

befrcunben,  t).  a.  to  befriend,  associate. 

befricbijjen,  v.  a.  to  enclose,  apj^easc, 
content,  satisfy. 

33efu(jnip,  /.  (^pl  -ffe)  right,  jniv- 
ilege,  authority. 

befii^tett;  v.  a.  to  feel,  handle. 

befiircbten,  v.  a.  to  fear. 

begabt,  adj.  gifted,  talented. 

begeben,  v.  a.  ir.  &  r.  to  go  to  a  place  ; 
— ,  V.  imp.  it  happened,  it  came 
to  pass;  einen  SBcdifcl — ,  v.  a.  to 
sell  a  bill  of  exchange, 

33egebcnf)eit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  adventure, 
affair,  transaction. 

bcgegncn,  v.  n.  to  meet,  happen, 

begel^cn,  T).  a.  ir.  to  perpetrate,  com- 
mit. 

33egc^r,  n.  (-e^)  desire,  demand. 

bcgc^ren/  v.  a.  to  desire,  wish  for, 
require,  demand.        ' 

33ecicl}vcn,  ??.  .'<6e  23cgc^r. 

begcijlern,  v.  a.  to  inspire.  [asm. 

33cgcirtcruni3,  /.  inspiration,  enthusi 

58egierbc,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  desire,  lust,  ap- 
petite. 

bcgierisjr  adj.  desirous,  eager,  greedy. 

begietlcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  water,  sprinkle, 

Seginn,  m.  (-e^)  beginning.       [wet. 

bcginncn,  v.  a.  &  ii.  ir.  to  begin,  un- 
dertake. 

bcglaubigcn,  v.  a.  to  prove  true, 
attest,  affirm,  authenticate,  con- 
finu.        [accredition,  credentials. 

2>cglaubigung,  /.  ( pi.   -en)   credence, 

bcglciten,  v.  a.  to  accomiiany.     [ant. 

2?cg(citcr,  m.  {-^)  companion  attend- 


16 


VOCABULARY. GEEMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


begtiif  cii/  c.  a.  to  make  happy,  bless. 

bcjlitcft,  ad^.  happy.  [tented. 

k^ra^cn^  v.  r.  to  be  satisfied,  con- 
be  jral)cn,  X).  a.  r.  to  inter,  bury. 

a3c^ra[miB,  n.  (-ffe^;  V^-  ffO  burial, 
tomb,  funeral. 

bC;]ranjen,  see  kgrenjen. 

be^reifertf  v.  a.  ir.  to  seize,  touch, 
handle,  comprehend,  conceive. 

tegrciflid),  adj.  comprehensible,  con- 
ceivable, [limit. 

begrenjeu,   v.   a.    to  bound,  border, 

Segriff,  m.  (-e^;  %tl.  -e)  circumfer- 
ence ;  idea,  notion  ;  im  —  fein,  to 
be  upon  the  point. 

kgrlffen,  part.  <&  adj.  touched, 
handled,  felt. 

Begrupeit/  'd.  a.  to  greet,  salute. 

kgiinjligen,  v.  a.  to  favor. 

Begiitigen,  v.  a.  to  soften,  appease. 

Se^agen,  n.  {-^)  gratification,  pleas- 
ure, comfort,  ease ;  — ,  v.  imp.  to 
please,  to  be  agreeable. 

tc^altcn/  V.  a.  ir.  to  keep,  retain. 

Ibe^anbcln,  v.  a.  to  handle,  treat. 

SSe^anblung,  /  {pi.  -en)  treatment, 
management. 

Be^anjen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  hang  with. 

It^awpUn,  V.  a.  to  assert,  affirm. 

bc^clmen,  v.  a.  to  helm.      [dextrous. 

bc^eub(e),  adj.  light,  nimble,  handy, 

bc^errfc^en,  v.  a.  to  reign  over,  rule, 
govern. 

fQct):xx[i)ix,  m.  (-^)  ruler,  governor. 

be^crjigen,  v.  a.  to  take  to  heart, 
reflect  upon. 

ic^utcn,  v.-  a.  to  guard,  watch  over. 

bel,  prep,  at,  in,  about,  near,  with, 
to,  present,  at  the  house  of. 

beibrm;en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring  in,  con- 
\07,  impart,  inspire. 


23eid)te,/.  {pi.  -n)  confession;  jur  — 
ge^en,  to  go  to  confession. 

bcic^tett;  V.  a.  to  make  confession, 

beibe,  adj.  pi.  both,  two.       [confess. 

SBeifatt,  m.  (-e<^)  applause,  approba- 
tion, assent. 

S3cil,  n.  (-c<3;  pi.  -e)  hatchet,  axe. 

Sein,  n.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  -e)  leg,  bone ;  auf 
gefunben  SBetnen  jle^en,  to  be  again 
on  one's  feet,  restored  to  health ; 
-i)au^,  11.  {-ti ;  pi.  -:^aufer)  charnel- 
house. 

beifammen,  adj.  together. 

©eifpielf  n.  {-t^ ;  pi.  -e)  example,  in- 
stance ;  jum  — /  for  instance,  for 
example.  [aid. 

beifpringen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  assist,  succor, 

bei^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  bite,  peck. 

93eiilanb,  w.  {-t^)  assistance. 

beijle^^eti/  v.  n.  ir.  to  assist,  support. 

beiflimmen,  v.  n.  to  assent,  agree  with. 

bcitragcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  contribute,  assist. 

befampfen,  v.  a.  to  combat,  subdue. 

befannt,  adj.  known,  acquainted 
(with).  [ance. , 

33efanntfd)aft,  /.  ( pi.  -en)    acquaint- 

befe^ren,  v.  a.  to  convert. 

befennen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  acknowledge, 
confess ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  profess. 

beflagen,  v.  a.  to  lament,  deplore ;  — , 
x>.  r.  to  complain.      [lamentable. 

beflagen^wert:^,  adj.  worthy  of  pity, 

SBeflagte,  ber,  (-n;  pi.  -n) ;  bte  — ,  {pi. 
-n)  defendant 

befleiben,  i).  a.  to  clothe,  adorn,  invest; 
hold  a  position. 

S3e!Ieibung,  /  {pi.  -en)  clothing,  vest- 

beflommen,  adj.  oppressed.       [ment. 

befommcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  obtain,  get,  re- 
ceive ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  agree  with, 
thrive. 


VOCABULAllY.— GERMAN    AND    EI^GLISH. 


17 


tcfranjciif  t\  a.  to  wreaiue,  crown, 
complote,  finish. 

kfronen,  v.  a.  to  crown. 

befreu^en,  «.  a.  to  cross. 

bclaben,  v.  a.  ir  to  load,  freight ;  — , 
adj.  full,  covered,  loaded. 

Itelagern/  v.  a.Xo  besiege. 

©clagerung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  siege. 

l>claflcn/  V.  a.  to  load,  burden,  molest, 
imiwrtunc. 

belaubcrt/  v.  a.  &  r.  to  cover  with 
foliage. 

bclaufc^en,  v.  a.  to  listen,  watch. 

beleben,  v.  a.  to  animate,  enliven. 

bclcbt,  part.  &  adj.  animated,  lively. 

klc^ren,  v.  a.  to  instruct,  inform. 

SBclc^rung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  instruction, 
information. 

bcleibigen^  v.  a.  to  offend,  inj  ure. 

S3eleibiger,  m.  {-&)  offender,  injurcr. 

SBeleibipnij,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  offence,  in- 
jury, [nate,  elucidate. 

bcleu(^ten,  v.  a    to  light  up,  illumi- 

SBelcu^tung, /.  {pi.  -en)  illumination. 

bclferm  v.  n.  to  bark,  yelp 

SScIgrab,  n.  Belgrade  (Turkish  city 
in  Servia,  has  17,000  inhabitants). 

Ibeliebt,  adj.  pleasing,  agreeable,  be- 
loved. 

bclo^nen>  v.  a.  to  reward,  recompense. 

tcliigcn,  -o.  a.  to  belie,  calumniate. 

bemcic^tigen,  v.  r.  to  take  possession  of. 

bemerfen,  t.  a.  to  perceive,  observe. 

bcmcrflic^,  adj.  noticeable,  remark- 
able ;  —  mac^en,  to  hint. 

SBcmcrfung»  /  remark,  observation. 

Bemoofl,  adj.  mossy,  moss-covered. 

iemii^en,  v.  a.  to  trouble,  endeavor ; 
— ,  T.  r.  to  take  pains,  try  to  ob- 
tain, [deavor. 

SBemut)un3,  /  (;>/.  -en)  trouble,  en- 


bena^bart,  adj.  neighboring, 
©cne^men,  n  {-i)  demeanor,  conduct ; 

— ,  0.  a.  ir.  to  take  away,  deprive 

of ;  — ,  T).  r.  to  behave, 
beneibcn,  v.  a.  to  envy,  grudge. 
bcneiben<3n)ert^,  adj.  enviable. 
bene^en,  v.  a.  to  moisten,  wet. 
benot^igen,  n  a   to  invite,  force  i  tc* 

notbigt  fein,  to  be  in  want  (need)  of. 
Seobad)ter,  m.  (-d)  observer. 
23eobac(}tung,/.  {pi  -en)  observation, 

observance. 
bcqueni,  adj.  comfortable,  easy, 
bequenten,  v.  a.  to  make  convenient, 

accommodate  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  comply, 

follow. 
beratl)cn>  v.  a.  ir.  to  assist  with  coun- 
sel,   advise ;    — ,    v.   r.    to    take 

counsel,  deliberate. 
berauben,  v.  a.  to  rob,  deprive,  strip. 
bcred}ttgcn,  i\  a.  to  authorize,  justify, 

entitle. 
SSercbfamfeit,  /.  eloquence,  oratory, 
bereifen,  v.  a  to  travel  over. 
bereit,  adj  ready,  prepared  ;  -n)itlig» 

adj.  ready,  willing 
bereiten,  v.  a.  to  prepare. 
bereit^,  add.  already. 
33crcttfd)vift,/.  readiness,  preparation. 
Screimntligfeit,  /.  readiness,  willing- 
ness, 
bereuen,  v.  a.  to  repent. 
33crg,  m.  (-eS ;  pi.  -c)  mountain,  hill ; 

-an,  adv.  up  hill ;  -ig,  adj.  hilly, 
bergen,  'C.  a.  ir.  to  hide,  conceal ; 

save ;  save  from  a  wreck. 
93ergc(3^Dbe,  /.  {pi  -n)  top  of  a  hill, 
S3erge^^o^Ie,  /.    {pi.  -n)  hollow  or 

cavern  in  a  hill.  [a  hill. 

23erge^runb,  m.  (-e3;  jil.  -e)  ridge  of 
bcrii1)ten,  r.  a.  to  inform  (of),  report. 


18 


VOCABULAKY. — GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


t>cru(fcn,  V.  a.  to  cozen,  calcli,  en- 
snare, deceive. 

S3evuf,  m,  (-n3;  pL  -c)  calling,  voca- 
tion ;  impulse ;  appeal,  call. 

terufen>  v.  a.  ir.  to  call,  appoint  to 
an  office,  convoke ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
appeal  (to),  refer,    [depend  upon. 

Beru^en^   v.   n.   to   rest,    rest  upon, 

beru^igen,  i).  a.  to  quiet,  calm,  ap- 
pease. 

Beru^mt,  adj.  renowned,  famous. 

beru^ren,  v.  a.  to  touch,  handle. 

SBerii^rung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  contact, 
touch. 

Befanftigen/  v.  a.  to  soften,  appease. 

befc^abigcn,  v.  a.  to  injure,  hurt, 
damage.        [to  do,  busy,  occupy. 

!>efc^aftigen,  v.  a.  to  give  something 

S3ef(f)aftigung,/.  (^?.  -en)  occupation, 
employment, 

kfc^amen*  v.  a.  to  shame,  make 
ashamed. 

Befc^amt/  part.  &  adj.  ashamed. 

kfc^eeren,  see  kfc^eren. 

SBefc^eib,  m.  {-t^ ;  pi.  -c)  answer,  de- 
cision, sentence,  share ;  —  tt)un, 
to  pledge,  drink ;  —  tt)itTen,  to 
know,  to  be  conversant  with. 

befc^eibeU/  v.  a.  ir.  to  assign,  des- 
tine, appoint  (to),  direct ;  — ,  i).  r. 
to  be  contented,  yield,  listen  (to) ; 
— ,  adj.  moderate,  discreet,  mod- 
est, [bestow  (upon). 

Befi^enfen,   '».  a.  to  present  (with), 

Befc^eren,  v.  a.  to  give,  provide ;  — , 
ii.  a  ir.  to  shave,  shear. 

IBefc^ernng,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  gift,  present ; 
etne  fdiBne  — ,  a  nice  mess. 

l&cfc^tm^fen,  ^.  a  to  insult,  dishonor, 
affront. 

tefc^tcuntgcn,  v.  a.  to  hasten. 


a3e[d)lcunigung,  /.  {j^l  -<\\)  despatch, 
speed,  hastening,  acceleration. 

be[d)(ie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  conclude,  re- 
solve, detennine. 

S3cfcl)Iup,  m.  (-ffe!3;  pi.  -fi^luffe)  con- 
clusion, close,  end. 

befc^onigen,  v.  a.  to  color,  palliate. 

befc|ranfcn,  v.  a.  to  limit,  circum- 
scribe, bound,  confine,    [describe. 

kfc^reikn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  write  upon, 

33efcf)reibung,/.  {pi.  -en)  description. 

SBefc^uIbigung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  accu- 
sation. 

t>ef(^u^en,  ■y.  a.  to  guard,  protect, 
defend.  [fender. 

SBefc^u^er,   m.    (-§)     protector,    de- 

kfd)tt>eren,  v.  a.  to  load,  trouble, 
molest ;  — ,  n.  r.  to  complain, 

kfd)lt)oren,  -y.  a.  ir.  to  confirm  by  an 
oath;  conjure,  entreat. 

23efd)i»i3rer,  'in.  {-^)  conjuror,  exorcist. 

a3efi|n>orung/ /.  {2)1.  -en)  conjuration. 

Scfi'^ix>orung$formeI,  /.  incantation, 
adjuration. 

Befeelen,  v.  a.  to  animate,  inspire. 

kfegelttf  v.  a.  to  navigate, 

t)efe^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  look  at,  contem. 
plate ;  examine. 

Befeittgcn,  v.  a.  to  lay  aside,  remove. 

befeffen,  part.  &  adj.  possessed,  mad. 

Befet^cn,  v.  a.  to  occupy,  garrison; 
border.  [seal. 

kfiegeln^  v.  a.  to  seal,  put  under 

I'effegen,  'C.  a.  to  vanquish,  conquer. 

kftngen,  «.  a.  ir.  to  celebrate  by 
song. 

kf(nnen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  recollect,  de- 
liberate, recover  one's  recollec- 
tion, [ness. 

33cftnnung,  /.  recollection,  conscious- 

Scfit?.  ^^-  ("f "5)  possession  ;  —  nc^mctt; 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


19 


to  take  possession  of;  -t^um,  n. 
{-i ;  pi.  -t^iimer)  possession,  prop- 
erty ;  -ungr  /.  ipl.  -en)  estate,  pos- 
session. 

bcft^en,  V.  a.  ir.  to  possess. 

befonnen,  part.  &  adj.  careful,  con- 
siderate, [ularly,  especially. 

bcfonberi^,   adv.    separately,    partic- 

23cfonnen^eit,  /.  circumspection,  re- 
flection, presence  of  mind. 

te  for  gen,  v.  a.  to  take  care  of,  provide, 
procure  ;  apprehend,  be  concern- 
ed (about). 

bcfpiegeln,  v.  r.  to  look  at  or  behold 
one's  self  in  a  mirror. 

befprcc^cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bespeak  ;  — ,  v. 
r.  to  consult  or  converse  with. 

befprengen,  v.  a.  to  besprinkle. 

bcffer,  see  gut, 

beffern,  v.  a.  to  better,  meliorate, 
mend ;  — .  v.  r.  to  recover  from 
illness. 

beilanbig,  adj.  continual,  constant. 

bcflcitigen/  v.  a.  to  confirm,  establish. 

bejl,  see  gut.  [bribe. 

beilec^en^  v.  a.  ir.  to  border ;  corrupt, 

bejlccfen,  d.  a.  to  stick  with,  stick 
upon  ;  adorn. 

bejle^cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  endure,  last,  per- 
sist, subsist ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  stand, 
endure,  undergo. 

bcilcigen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  mount,  ascend. 

beilellcn,  «.  a.  to  appoint,  promise, 
bespeak,  order  ;  arrangt) ;  care 
for ;  put  in  order  ;  cultivate. 

befleni?,  adj.  in  the  best  manner 
possible.         [stars,  with  badges. 

beflernt,  adj.   starry,  covered  with 

©cjlie,  /.  beast. 

bcflimmcn,  v.  a.  to  define,  determine, 
induce,  appoint,  fiK. 


33etllmmuni},  /.  {pi.  -en)  determina- 
tion, destination. 

beftirnt,  see  bc)lcrnt. 

bejlrafen,  v.  a.  to  punish,  chastise. 

be|lraljlen,  v.  a.  to  beam,  irradiate, 
cast  beams  upon. 

33etlrebcu,  n.  (-4)  exertion,  endeavor ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  strive,  endeavor,  labor. 

bejlreid)cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  spread  over, 
besmear. 

beflrciten,  v.  a.  ir.  dispute,  attack, 
contest,  afford,  defray. 

SBefud),  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -c)  visit,  search  ; 
einen  —  abjlatten,  to  pay  a  visit, 

betauben,  v.  a.  to  stun,  din,  weaken. 

33etaubung,/.  {pi.  -en)  astonishment, 
stupor. 

beten,  v.  n.  to  pray,  say  prayers. 

bet^eucrn,  v.  a.  to  affirm,  assure. 

bet^ijren/  v.  a.  to  fool,  infatuate. 

Setrac^t,  m.  (-eiS;  pi.  -e)  conside- 
ration ;  in  —  jie^en,  to  take  into 
consideration.  [consider. 

betrad)ten,  v.  a.  to  view,  contemplate, 

33ctrad}tung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  view,  con- 
sideration, contemplation. 

Sctrag,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -tragc)  amount. 

33etragcnf  n.  (-$)  behavior,  conduct ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  conduct  one^s  self,  be- 
have ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  amount  to. 

23etrcff,  m.  respect,  relation  ;  in  — , 
with  respect  to. 

betrcffcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  surprise,  perplex ; 
befall  ;  relate  to,  concern. 

bctrciben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  drive  upon, 
urge  ;  manage,  carry  on. 

23ctrcibung,  /.  {2^1.  -en)  prosecution, 
pursuit. 

betrctcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  step  upon,  enter, 
tn^ad  ;  — ,  part.  &  adj.  perjilexed, 
embarrassed. 


20 


VOCABULARY. 3EKMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


^etruben,  v.  a.  to  trouble,  afflict ;  — , 
v.  r.  to  be  afflicted. 

fcetrubt,  adj.  afflicted,  sad.      [lusion. 

S3etrug,  m.  {-t§)    fraud,  deceit,  il- 

ktriigen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  cheat,  deceive ; 
— ,  D.  r.  to  mistake,  to  be  mis- 
taken or  disappointed. 

fBetriiger,  m.  (-g) ;  -in,  /.  {pi.  -nen) 
cheater,  deceiver. 

tetriigerifd)/  adj.  deceiving,  cheating. 

S3etj!unbe, /.  {pL  -n)  hour  for  prayer. 

fdnu  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  bed;  -berfc,  /. 
{pi.  -en)  bed  cover,  blanket, 

Bettelarm,  adj.  beggarly,  quite  poor. 

SBettelbrob,  n.  (-e^)  bread  of  mendi- 
city, [boy- 

SSetteliunge,  n.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  begging 

SBettelfrau,/.  {pi.  -n)  begging  woman. 

Ibetteln,  v.  n.  to  ask  alms,  beg. 

Settler,  m.  beggar,    [to  bow,  stoop. 

^eugen,  ti.  a.  to  bend,  warp ;  — ,  v.  r. 

^tuU,f.{pl.  -en) boil,  tumor,  ulcer; 
boss;  dint. 

ieunru^igen,  v.  a.  to  disquiet,  disturb, 

SBeute,/.  {pi.  -n)  booty,  spoil. 

SBeutel/  m.  (-^)  bag,  purse. 

Be»or,  conj.  &  adv.  before. 

Beivac^en,  v.  a.  to  watch,  guard. 

Betuac^fen,  i?.  n.  ir.  to  over-grow  ;  — , 
■w,  a.  to  grow  over. 

Be»affnen,  v.  a.  to  arm. 

SBcn^affnung,/,  {pi.  -en)  armament. 

l)cn?a^ren,  v.  a.  &  r.  to  prove,  verify, 
approve,  try. 

l&enja'^ren/  «.  a,  to  keep,  take  care  of, 

hvtoo^xi,  part.  &  adj.  tried,  certain, 
proof. 

l^ewanbert,  adj.  versed. 

bewegen,  v.  a.  &  r.  to  move,  touch, 
stir,  stir  up,  agitate. 

tJetvegUrf),  adj.  movable. 


Setvegung,  /.  {^pl.  -en)  motion, move- 
ment, commotion,  [force. 
Setnegungsfraft,  /.  motive  power  or 
ben)egung($It)«5,  adj.  motionless. 
Sen^egung^mann,  m.  agitator, 
beipeinen,  v.  a.  to  weep  for,  bewail. 
Sen)eii^,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  jjroof,  ar 
gument.                    [demonstrate 
benjeifcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to   prove,  show, 
Sewerber,  m.  {-^)  candidate,  appli 
cant.              [consent  (to),  permit 
bett)il(igen/  v.  a.  to  grant,  comply 
Bcwirfenf  v.  a.  to  effect, 
S3ett)irfung,/,  effect,  bringing  about. 
ktx)irt|en,  v.  a.  to  entertain,  treat, 
kttJD^nenf  v.  a.  to  inhabit,  live  in. 
beroolten/  v.  a.  to  cloud,  obscure. 
kKJunbern,  v.  a.  to  admire. 
S3et»unberung,  /,  admiration, 
ben)U§t,    adj.  &  part,  conscious  of, 
known.                       [recollection, 
33ett»uf?tfein,    n.    {-i)  consciousness, 
kjal)len,  v.  a.  to  pay,  satisfy, 
bejci^nien,  v.  a.  to  tame,  moderate, 
bejaubern,  v.  a.  to  bewitch,  charm, 
bejeic^nen,  v.  a.  to  mark,  point  out, 
denote,  accent,               [accuse  of. 
bejei{)en,   v.   a.  ir.  to  charge  with, 
bejeugen,  v.  a.  to  attest,  convince, 

affirm,  testify, 
bejic^en,  xi.  a.  ir.  to  draw,  string  (an 
instrument) ;     overcast,    inspect, 
enter  (upon  a  habitation),  refer ; 
— ,  v.  r.  to  refer  to,  relate  to. 
SBejtel^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  relation,  ref- 
erence, appeal. 
33ejug,  m.  (-eig;  pi.  -jiige)  relation, 

reference. 
bejiringen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  subdue,  van- 
33tbcl,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  Bible,  [quish. 

bicber,  adj.  good,  honest,  virtuous. 


VOCABULARY. GEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


21 


©ieberfmu,  in.  (-ciJ)  honest,  upright 
disposition. 

S3ictte'*cn,  m.  honest  tone. 

bicQeu,  V.  a.  ir.  to  bend,  bow,  curve. 

S3iene,/.  {pi.  -n)  bee. 

23ter,  n.  {-ci\  pi.  -c)  beer.         [oflfor. 

bietcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bid,  command ; 

S3tlb,  n.  {-ii ;  pi. .  -cr)  figure, 
image,  picture ;  -^aucr,  711.  {-i) 
sculptor ;  -()aucrei,  /.  statuary, 
sculpture,  work  of  a  sculptor. 

bilbeiif  X.  a.  to  form,  fashion,  create, 
model ;  cultivate  ;  polish. 

Mlbltcf),  adj.  figurative,  typical. 

SStlbuer,  m.  {-i)  sculptor,  modeller. 

Silbnerci, /.  {pi.  -en)  sculpture. 

SBilbung,/.  {pi.  -en)  formation,  edu- 
cation, cultivation. 

SBtlbung^gcfe^,  n.  law  of  form. 

Mlltg,  adj.  just,  right ;  cheap. 

billigen,  v.  a.  to  approve,  consent  to. 

95illigfeit,  /.  equity.        [fillet,  sling. 

23inbc,  /.   {pi.  -en)  band,  bandage, 

Hnbcn,  ■y.  a.  ir.  to  bind,  tie,  fasten, 
cement ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  engage  one's 

binncn,  adv.  within.  [self. 

S3infen|lu^(/  m.  rush-chair. 

93irnc,/.  {pi.  -n)  pear. 

hii,  crnij.  &  adv.  till,  imtil,  up  to, 
as  far  as  ;  -l^er,  adv.  Idtherto,  till 
now  ;  -^crig,  adj.  what  has  hither- 
to been. 

©ifc^cf,  m.  (-e<3;  pi.  -fc^ofe)  bishop, 
orangeade,  a  drink  made  of  red 
wine  and  burnt,  bitter  oranges. 

S3t(^t^um,  n.  (-e(3 ;  pi.  -tMmcr)  Ijishop- 
ric,  episcfjpacy. 

S3itte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  request,  entreaty, 
petition,  solicitation,  suit. 

bitten,  V.  a.  ir.  to  entreat,  pray,  beg, 
request,  invite. 


Mtter,  adj.  bitter,  sharp  ;  -\\6^,  adj 
somewhat  bitter  ; — ,  adc.  bitterly. 

S3irtcrfcit, /.  {pi.  -en)  bitterness. 

Ma^ettr  V.  a.  to  blow  up,  puif  up ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  show  pride,  be  ostenta- 
tious. 

blanf,  adj.  blank,  shining,  bare,  pol- 
ished ;  mit  blanfcm  <Sd)iucrt,  with 
the  sword  drawn. 

SBlafe,  /.  bladder,  blister,  bubble. 

Ha  fen,  v.  a.  &  11.  ir.  to  blow,  sound. 

Mail,  adj.  pale,  light. 

33Iatt;  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  Sldttcr)  leaf,  blade. 

SBlatter^aut,  /.  {pi.  -putc)  small- 
pocked  skin.  [blue. 

S3Iau,  n.  (-e^)  blue  color ;  — ,  adj. 

Mauen,  v.  a.  to  blue;  — ,  v.  n.  r.  to 
become  blue. 

blciben,  v.  n.  ir.  to  remain,  stay,  so- 
journ, persevere,  rest,  perish  ;  ^f 
^en  — ,  to  stand  still,  stop. 

bleic^,  adj.  pale,  wan,  faded. 

33Ieid)e,  /.  {2^1.  -n)  paleness,  bleach- 
ing-ground. 

Henben,  v.  a.  to  blind,  dazzle,  cover 
or  intercept  the  sight. 

sBIenbwerf,  // .  {-a ;  pi.  -c)  deception, 
delusion. 

23Iirf,  m.  (-c^;  pi.  -c)  look,  gleam, 
glance,  face,  countenance ;  eincn  — 
tf)un,  to  cast  a  glance,  look  (to- 
wards.) 

blicfen,  v.  n.  to  gleam,  glance,  look. 

blinb,  adj.  dark,  blind,  mock,  false  ; 
-ling^,  ((dj.  blindly  ;  -ii>iitt)cnb,  adj. 
furious,  rugin;:^. 

23Unbbcit,/  blindness; /</.  spiritual 
blindness. 

blinfcn,  v.  n.  to  glitter,  twinkle,  wink. 

!iBUiv    TO.    (-cC;    j>/.   -c)    liglitning, 

llit;cn,  V.  n.  to  lighten.  [glance. 


22 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


Mi^c^fc^nell,  adj.  as  quick  as  light- 

Hotflrerif  -u.  a.  to  blockade.       [ning. 

Mi3be,  adj.  blunt,  weak,  weak-eyed, 
timid,  dull. 

5Ionb,  adj.  light-colored,  fair. 

hU%  adj.  naked,  bare,  uncovered, 
mere ;  — ,<jcZv.barely ,  merely,  only. 

Slope,  /.  {pi.  -n)  nakedness,  weak 
parts.  [isli. 

blut)ett,  V.  n.  to  bloom,  flower,  ^ovlt- 

S3lum(^en,  n.  {-i)  floweret. 

S3lume,/.  {pi.  -n)  flower. 

Mumenlecr,  adj.  void  of  flowers. 

33Iumengett»ac^(?,  n.  flower  plant. 

Slumcnfrone/  /.  crown  of  a  flower, 

SBIumenfeld),  m.  calyx,  cup,  bell  of  a 
flower.  [wreath  of  flowers. 

23lumenfranj,    m.    (-es?;   pi.    -fmnje) 

S3lut,  n.  (-e^)  blood ;  -burtl,  m.  {-ii) 
thirst  after  blood ;  -burftio^  adj. 
blood-thirsty,  sanguinary  ;  -oeruil, 
n.  (-e5 ;  pi.  -c)  scaff'old  (of  execu- 
tion) ;  auf  bcm  —  |lert'cn,  to  die  by 
the  hands  of  the  executioner; 
-gier,  /.  see  Slutburtl;  -gtcrig,  adj. 
blood-thirsty ;  -rot^,  adj.  red  as 
blood,  very  red ;  -fc^ulb,  /.  {pi.  -en) 
capital  crime ;  -i3»erwanbt,  adj.  re- 
lated by  blood. 

blutem  v.  n.  to  bleed. 

SSlut^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  blossom,  bloom. 

tlutig,  adj.  bloody,  sanguinary. 

S3oben,  m.  M;  pi.  S35ben)  ground, 
soil,  bottom,  loft,  garret. 

SBogen,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  335gen)  arch,  arc, 
bow ;  in  Saufc^  unb  — ,  in  the  lump ; 
-feline,  /.  {pi.  -n)  bow-string ; 
-jlrartg,  m.  (p^.-flrcinge)  bow-string. 

bogig,  adj.  arched. 

SSii^nien,  n.  Bohemia  (kingdom,  pos- 
session  of    Austria,   has    20,200 


square  miles,  and  5,000,000  in. 
habitants). 

SSo^merweib,/.  Bohemian  woman. 

feo^nen,  v.  a.  to  rub  with  wax. 

SBoIogna,    Bologna   (Ital.   city,    has      ; 
110,000  inhabitants). 

Somk,  /.  {pi.  -n)  bomb,  shell. 

Soot,  n.  {-ci]  pi.  Sote)  boat. 

S3orb,  m.  (-eC;  pi.  -c)  brim,  board. 

borgen,  v.  a.  to  borrow,  take  on  credit, 
lend,  give  credit,  trust. 

23orfe,/.  {2)1.  -n)  purse,  exchange. 

Sorfen^dnbler,  m.  (-6)  exchange  mer- 
chant, dealer  in  money  purses. 

borften,  v.  r.  to  bristle. 

23ofe,  771.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  devil ;  —>  n.  (-n) 
evil,  vice;  — ,  adj.  bad,  evil, 
wicked,  sore ;  -n)i(^t,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi. 
-e)  villain. 

H^a\U  adj.  spiteful,  wicked,  mali- 
cious, [ness. 

Sofi^eit,/.  {pi.  -en)  malice,  wicked- 

33ote,  s.  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  messenger, 
herald. 

Sotfc^aft,/.  message,  embassy,  news, 

brad)cn,  v.  a.  to  fallow,  to  break  flax. 

Sranb,  m.  (-cO;  pi.  Sranbe)  burning, 
combustion,  conflagration ;  gan- 
grene, mortification. 

Sratett/  m.  {-^)  roast,  roast-meat ;  — , 
1).  a.  to  roast,  fry.      [age,  custom, 

Srauc^,  m.  (-e6 ;  pi.  33raud)e)  use,  us- 

branc^enf  v.  a.  to  want,  require,  need, 
use.  [able,  useful. 

brau(|bar,  adj.  fit  to  be  used ;  avail- 

brauc()I{(|,  see  gebraud)l{(^. 

Sraite,/.  eyebrow. 

kauen,  v.  a.  to  brew,  distil. 

braun,  adj.  brown.        [come  brown. 

brauncn,  -y.  a.  to  brown  ;  v.  n.  to  be- 

Srau(3,  lib.  {-ii)  bustle,  tumult. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   .VND   ENGLISH. 


23 


braufcit/  V.  n.  to  rusli,  roar,  bluster, 
ferment. 

S9raut,/.  {2)1.  SSroiutc)  affianced,  be- 
trothed, bride;  -ficib,  n.  (-c^;  pi. 
-cr)  wedding-dress ;  -franj,  *'-'•  {-^"^  5 
pi.  -frdnje)  bridal  garland,  wreath  ; 
-leutc,  pi.  the  betrothed  ones. 

SrautiGam,  m.  {i\  pi.  -c)  bridegroom. 

bnn^  adj.  good,  valiant,  brave,  gal- 
lant, honest. 

S5rQVo,  m.  (d;  j)?.  -3)  bandit,  bravo; 
— ,  int.  bravo. 

brcd)cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  break,  pluck  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  break,  vomit ;  — t  v.  n.  to 
break,  fall,  become  a  bankrupt, 
burst ;  bic  Gf)C  — ,  to  commit  adul- 
tery;  fcin  53crt  — ,  to  break  one's 
word. 

93rci,  77Z.  (-ca;  |>/.  -c)  pap,  panada, 
melted  mass,  gruel. 

l^reit,  adj.  broad,  extended,  wide ; 
Weit  unb  — ,  far  and  wide.    [pand. 

brcitcn,  V.  a.  to  spread,  extend,  es- 

brcnnen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  burn,  scorch,  cau- 
terize, brand,  distil ;  — ,  v.  7i.  to 
burn,  to  be  combustible. 
$      S3rief,  m.  (-e<5 ;  pi.  -e)  letter,  epistle. 

Srittant,  m.  (-en;  ^9?.  -en)  brilliant, 
diamond  ;  — ,  adj.  brilliant. 

hinjjen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring,  convey, 
conduct ;  e^  mil  — ,  to  make  great 
progress ;  ju  Soapier  — ,  to  pen 
down  ;  ^u  SScgc  — ,  to  bring  about, 
to  affect ;  ju  ©tanbe  — ,  to  accom- 
plish, to  effect ;  umi  Ccben  — ,  to 
put  to  deatli,  to  kill, 

SBritfc^e, /.  (jjI.  -n)  mace,  wand. 

S3rittcnfot)n,  m.  British  son. 

SBrob,  n.  (-eo ;  pi.  33rote)  bread,  loaf, 
support,  livelihood. 

©ru(^,  ?/i.  (-ce;  pi.  33viui)c)  breaking. 


fracture,  rupture,  fragment,  her- 
nia, fraction,  infringement. 

Sriiifc,/.  (pi.  -u)  bridge. 

5Brubcr,  m.  (-0 ;  p'.  SSriibcr)  brother ; 
-viefd)lcd)t,  n.  race  of  brothers, 
human  family  ;  -^vui'v  in.  (-c^;  pi. 
-ijru^c)  brotherly  salute ;  -morb, 
?/i.  (-ci3 ;  pi.  -c)  fratricide  ;  -},m\t, 
brotherly  strife. 

kiiberlid),  adj.  brotherly,  fraternal. 

t^riiflen,  v.  n.  to  roar,  bellow. 

brummcn/  v.  n.  to  r(>ar,  hum,  growl, 
murmur,  bellow.  [ain. 

Srunncn,  m.  i-i)  spring,  well,  fount- 
j  Srunil,  /.  {pi.  ©vimilc)  ardor,  lust, 

briinjlla,  adj.  burning,  ardent,     [rut 

S3ruf}//.  {pi.  iBriiilc)  breast,  bos.:m, 
chest;  -turnifd),  m.  (-et3;  pi.  -c' 
cuirass;  -\od)x,  f.  (jj^. -e)  breast- 
work. 

britl^cn,  i\  r.  to  look  big,  to  be  proud, 
strut.  [hatch. 

iSrut,/.  {pl.-iVi)  brood,  incubation, 

briitcn,  v.  a.  to  brood,  hatch. 

Sul'C,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  boy,  knave,  vil- 
lain, rogue.  [h(jy. 

23iiHcin,  n.  {dim.  of  23ube)  a  small 

^\x6>,  11.  (-cd;  p^.  23iid)cv)  book,  quire 
of  paper;  -ilat^e,  w.  (-n;  pi.  -w) 
letter,  type  ;  grope  — ,  capital  let- 
ter ;-tlaMid),  adj.  literal ;  -wciolnnt, 
/.  book  learning. 

33ud)cu()ain,  m.  beecli  grove. 

93uc^erl)auf,  m.  a  heap  of  books. 

33ud)fc, /.  {pi.  -u)  box,  case,  gun.  rii'l.^^ 

5Qud)t,/.  {pi.  -en)  inlet,  bay,  brook. 

Mtfcn,  V.  r.  to  stoop,  bow. 

3?itiU'(f  m.  (-^)  hoop,  ring,  stirrup. 

5i3ut}(e,  m..   (-n;  pi.  -n)  sweetheart 
lover,  wooer. 

luitjicrifd),  adj.  coquetisli, unchaste 


24 


VOCABULABY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


SBii^ne,  /.  {pi  -n)  scaflEbld,  scaffold- 
ing, stage. 

Su^nenwelt,  /.  theatrical  world. 

S3unb,  m.  (-e<3 ;  pL  SSunbc)  covenant 
league,  union,  confederacy ;  — ,  n. 
{pi.  -e)  bundle,  truss,  bunch ; 
-()rud)ig,  adj.  breaking  the  cove- 
nant, treacherous,  perfidious. 

S3unbe!3frieben»  m.  confederation. 

S3unbedgeno§,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  confed- 
erate, [alliance. 

S5unbm§,  n.  {-t^,  pi.  -e)  covenant, 

IDunt/  adj.  variegated,  colored,  many 
colored,  speckled. 

SSurbe,/.  {pi.  -n)  load,  charge. 

33urg,  /.  {pi.  -en)  castle,  fort ;  -ijcrlte^, 
n.  (-C!? ;  pi  -e)  dungeon. 

S3iirge,  m.  (-n;  pi  -n)  surety,  bail, 
warranter. 

biirgenr  v.  a.  to  bail,  warrant. 

SSiirger,  m.  (-^)  citizen,  commoner, 
burgher;  -frieg,  m.  {-t^]  pi  -e) 
civil  war;  -blut,  blood  of  citizens. 

iiirglid)  (burgcrlici),  adj.  civil,  civic. 

S3urgf(|aft,  /.  {pi  -en)  bail,  surety, 

SSiirjle,  /.  {pi  -n)  brush,    [guaranty. 

Iburflen,  v.  a.  to  brush. 

S3ufc^»  m.  {-i ;  pi  ©iifc^e)  bush,  small 
wood,  thicket. 

SBufeit/  m.  {-^)  breast,  bosom,  gulf. 

S5u§e,/.  {pi  -n)  penance,  penitence, 
repentance,  punishment,  fine. 

bupen,  V.  a.  to  expiate,  mend,  repair, 
compensate,  appease ;  — ,  v.  n.  to 
atone  (for),  suffer. 

abutter,  /.  butter. 


Salabrien,  n.  (-^)  Calabria  (south- 
west peninsula  of  Italy,  has  over 
1,000,000  inhabitants). 


Samerab,  m.  (-en,  pi  -en)  comrade. 

Saftellamare,  Castlemare  (city  on  the 
Gulf  of  Naples, has  15,000  inhab.) 

Sanbtbat,  m.  (-en  &  -^ ;  pi  -en)  can- 

eapeUc,  /  {pi  -n)  chapel.       [didate. 

SapcUmeifter,  m.  (-«)  chapel  master, 
leader  of  a  band,  choir,  or  orches- 
tra. 

Sarbinal,  m.  (-eg;  pi  -ncilc)  cardinal. 

£cber,/.  {'pi  -n)  cedar. 

Sentncr,  m,  {-i)  quintal,  hundred 
weight,  cent-weight. 

ccntnerf^tt)er,  adj.  ponderous. 

Scremonie,/.  {pi  -en)  ceremony. 

(S()aratter,  m.  {-i\  pi,  -c)  character. 

d)arafteriflifd),  adj.  characteristic. 

(Il)emic,  /.  chemistry. 

(S^erub/  m.  cherub. 

Sr)erubim,  cherubim. 

Sl)or,  m.  &  n.  {-i ;  pi  G^>ore)  chorus, 
choir,  quire ;  crowd  {Schiller's 
Burgschaft) ;  -^cfanf],  m.  {pi  -gc^" 
fcingc)  chorus,  choir  song,  hymn, 
anthem ;  -fnatK,  m.  chorister. 

SI)oriil,  m.  {-i ;  p^.  -en)  chorister. 

Sl)rift,  m.  (-en;  -pi  -en) ;  -in,  /.  {pi 
-nen)  christian. 

(If)rijlen^eit,  /.  Christendom. 

Sf>;:i|lent|tum,  n.  (-eg)  Christianity. 

c^rilllid),  adj.  christian. 

S^rijlu^,  m.  Christ. 

S^ronif,/.  {pi  -en)  chronicle. 

S^ronologte,/.  {pi  -en)  chronology. 

d^urfiirjl,  m.  (-en;  pi  -en)  elector, 
prince  elector. 

Sirfel,  «ee  Bivfcl,  [nasium. 

Slaffe,  /.  (p^.  -n)  class,  cast,  gym- 

Slafficimu^,  classics. 

Complexion,/,  complexion,  look. 

Sonclase,  n.  (-:)  conclave. 

Soncovtia,/.  concord,  concordia. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


25 


Songrcgaticitr  congregation,  audience. 
conililutioneU,  adj.  constitutional. 
Sonfultor,  w.  adviser,  counsellor. 
Scntinent,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -c)  continent, 
contratlircn,  v.  a.  to  contrast,  set  off. 
dox^i,  (pron.  core)  n.  corps. 
Sorporal,  m.  (-^;  j)l-  -''ilc)  corporal. 
Sruciftr,  n.  {-<i ;  j^l.  -c)  crucifix. 
Sultur,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  culture,  civiliza- 
Supra»  m.  cupra.  [tion. 

d\)\\u^,  m.  {pi.  Stjflen)  cycle. 


X)a,  ad'D.  there,  here,  near,  where ; 
— ,  conj.  as,  since,  when,  because, 
whereas  ;  -ki,  adv.  near  that, 
thereby,  for  It. 

bakiMeikn,  v.  n.  to  persist  in. 

2)acl),  n,  (-c^;  j)^-  ^»u1}cr)  roof. 

bitburd),  adv.  thereby,  by  (means  of) 

bafur,  adv.  for  that,  this,  or  it.     [it. 

bagegen,  adv.  against  that,  in  ex- 
change, on  the  contrary ;  — -,  conj. 

ba^eim,  adv.  at  home.         [whereas. 

ba^er,  adv.  thence,  from  that  i)lace  ; 
— ,  conj.  tlierefore. 

ba!)inr  adv,  there,  thither,  away, 
gone,  lost,  to  that  place  ;  -(neflcttt 
fcin  laffcn,  to  leave  undecided  or 
unnoticed. 

!E)almatien,  n.  Dalmatia  (Austrian 
kingdom,  of  5,800  sq.  miles,  with 
about  500,000  inhabitants). 

bamalig,  adj.  then  being,  at  that  time. 

bamald,  adv  then,  at  that  time. 

T)ame,/.  {pi.  -n)  lady,  queen. 

bamit,  adv.  therewith,  with  it,  with 
that ;  — ,  co7}j,  that ;  —  nid)t,  lest, 
in  order  that.  [mole,  dike. 

^amm,  m.   (-<c^;  pi.  I^anunc)  dam, 


bammern,  v.  n.  to  grow  twilight, 
dawn.  [evil  spirit. 

X:dmon,  m.  (-n;  j)^-  -c")  demon,  devil, 

Dcimmcrung, /.  twilight. 

I)amvff  w.  (-c^;  pi.  "S^ampfc)  vapor, 
steam,  fume  ;  -kc,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi 
-bdbci)  vapor-bath. 

bampfen,  v.  n.  to  smoke,  fume. 

bdmpfen,  v.  a.  to  smother,  suflfocate 
extinguish,  dampen.  [that. 

banad),  adv.  after  that,  according  to 

banekn,  adv.  near  it,  by  it. 

Ddnemarf,  n.  Denmark. 

Dane,  m..  Dane. 

banicber,  adc.  on  the  ground,  down. 

Danf,  TO!,  (-c^)  thanks;  — fagcn, — 
ab|lattcn,  to  thank,  return  thanks ; 
-bvir,  adj.  thankful,  grateful ;  -5ar=* 
feitf  /.  thankfulness,  gratefulness. 

banfen/  v.  a.  to  thank ;  eincm  iXvah^  ju 
—  ^akn,  to  bo  indebted  to  one. 

bann,  adv.  then,  thereupon ;  —  nnb 
roann,  now  and  then,  occasionally. 

bannen,  adv.  thence ;  son  -*-,  from 
thence,  away. 

baran,  ado.  thereon,  on  that,  on  it, 
by  this,  that,  or  it ;  near  it. 

barauf,  adv.  thereupon,  thereon,  on 
it,  at  it,  after  that,  where(up)on. 

baraud,  adv.  thereout,  therefrom, 
from  that,  out  of  it. 

barbietcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  offer. 

barbringcn,  r.  a.  ir.  to  bring,  offer. 

barctn,  adv.  into  it.       [that,  within. 

barin,  barinncn,  adv.  therein,  in  it,  in 

barlegcn,  v.  a.  to  lay  down ;  show,  ex- 
plain, demonstrate. 

barlcikn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  lend. 

barnait,  adv.  after  that,  after  it,  ac- 
cordingly. 

b.^rnicbcrfdmpfcn,  v.  a.  to  vanquish. 


26 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


barolJ*  adv.  on  account  of  tliat,  tliore- 

upon. 
barftcUen,  v.  a.  to  present,  represent. 
S^artleUung,/.  {pi.  -en)  presentation, 

representation.  [statement. 

2)ar|Mun9^formd,  representation, 
bartbun,  v.  a.  to  prove,  demonstrate, 
baruter,  adv.  over  that,  concerning 

that,  of  that,  above,  upwards. 
barum,  adv.  therefore,  for  that  reason. 
barunter,  adv.  under,  below. 
2)afein,  n.  (~^)  presence,  existence. 
bafclbjl,  adv.  there,  in  that  place. 
ba§,  co?^j.  that ;  —  nid)t,  lest. 
2)auer,  /.  duration,  continuance, 
bauern,  v.  n.  to  last,  continue,  re* 

main ;  — ,  -2).  imp.  to  excite  pity, 
©oune,/.  {pi.  -n)  down-feather. 
bai?on,    adv.  thereof,  therefrom,  of 

this,  that,  or  it,  off,  away. 
baser,  adv.  before  it  (this,  that),  of 

it,  for  it.  [sides, 

bap,  adv.  thereto,  to  it,  for  it,  be- 
bajwtfc^cn,    adv.    between    (them), 

among  (them);  — fonimen,  tocome 

between,  to  intervene. 
©ecabe,/.  {pi.  -n)  decade. 
%^<S.^,  f.   {pi.  -n)  cover,    coverlet, 

ceiling,  tegument. 
bedcn,  V.  a.  to  deck,  to  cover,  [claim. 
bcdamirem  v.  a.  &  n.  to  recite,  to  de- 
!Degen,  m.  (-5)  sword  ;  warrior. 
bein,  belne,  bein,  pro.  thine,  your. 
beinet^alben,  beinctiTjcgen,  urn  beinetnjU^ 

Icn,  adv.  on  thy  (your)  account, 

for  thy  sake. 
beinerfcitiJ,  pron.  on  your  side  or -p&rt. 
!Delo^,  Delos  (island  in  the  J^gean 

Sea,  sacred  to  Apollo). 
2)eIi:'I)in,  m.  (-a;  pi.  -e)  dolphin. 
'DentagOvV'W*-  (-en;  pi.  -en)  demagogue. 


bentagogifc^,  adj.  demagogical. 

bcmnad),  conj.  therefore,  consequent, 
ly,  accordingly.  [ing. 

bemo^n(5ead)tet,  2Jrep.   notwithstand- 

2)emofrat,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  democrat. 

2)empfratie, /.  {pi.  -en)  democracy. 

bemofratifd),  a(^.  democratical. 

Dcmut^,  /.  humility,  lowliness. 

bemutl)ig,  adj.  humble,  submissive. 

bemut^3»DlI,  adj.  lowly,  humble. 

T)mtaxt,f.  {pi.  -en)  mode  of  thinking. 

benfbar,  adj.  conceivable,  imaginable, 

benfen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  think,  con- 
ceive, imagine,  remember. 

2)enfmal,  n.  (-es^ ;  pi  -mdler)  monu- 

benfn?urbig,  adj.  memorable,    [ment. 

benn,  conj.  then,  but,  for,  than. 

bennod),  conj.  yet,  nevertheless. 

!£)eputirte  (bcr),  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  deputy. 

bereinflf  adv.  in  future,  one  day. 

bergej^alt,  adv.  in  such  a  manner,  so. 

bergleic^en,  adia.  such,  such  like. 

berienige,  biejemge,  bai^iemge,  pron. 
that,  this,  the  one,  he,  she,  it. 

bcrfclbe,  bicfclbe,  baffelk,  pro7i.  the 
same  ;  he,  she,  or  it. 

be§t)alb,  adv.  for  this  reason,  on  that 
account ;  — ,  conj.  therefore. 

2)efpct,  m.  (-en;  p?.  -en)  despot. 

befpotifcf),  adj.  despotic. 

^DefpDtiSmud,  m.  despotism,  tyranny. 

be^faU^,  adv.  for  this  reason. 

beflo,  conj.  the ;  —  beffer,  so  much  the 
better.  [son,  on  that  account. 

be^wegcn,  bc^tDillcn,  adv.  for  that  rea- 

beuten^  «.  a.  to  point  at,  explain,  in- 
terpret ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  point  to. 

beutlt(^,  adj.  clear,  distinct. 

beutf(^,  adj.  German. 

^Deutfc^e  (ber),  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  or  cin 
!J)eutfcI)cr;  — >  /.  {pi.  -en)  German. 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


27 


Dcutfd}Ianb,  n.  Germany. 
2)eutun3,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  explanation. 
Dicbeni/  m.  diadem. 
1)iafonu<3,  m.  deacon. 
!Dialcft,  m.  {-t'2> ;  pi.  -e)  dialect 
bialeflifd),  adj.  dialectic, 
fci^t,  adj.  dense,  solid,  compact,  close; 
-klaubt,  adj.  covered  witli  thick 
foliage. 
2)icl)tc,/.  density,  closeness. 
bict)tcn,  V.  n.  to  think,  invent,  com- 
pose, poetize,  make  poetry. 
2)id)ter,  m.  (-^)  poet ;  -bru|l,  poetic 

nature ;  -allegoric,  poetic  lore. 
!Dtd)tfunil,/.  (no  plur.)  poesy,  art  of 
poetry.  [tion. 

2)id}tuno[, /.  {pi.  -en)  fiction,  invcn- 
bicf,  adj.  tliick,  big,  corpulent, 
biftiren,  v.  a.  to  dictate. 
X)ieb,  111.  (-c^  ;  pi.  -c)  tliicf. 
2)iele,/.  {pi.  -n)  board, 
biclen,  V.  a.  to  lay  with  boards,  floor, 
biencn/  v.  n.  to  serve,  to  be  fit. 
Dicner,  m.  (-^) ;  ©ienerin,/.  (/)^.  -nen) 
servant ;  minister;  -[d}aft,  /.  {pi. 
-en)  servants,  domestics. 
!I)ienil,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  service,  office, 
Died,  see  biejir.  [employment. 

bicfcr,  bicfc,  bicfc^,  proii.  this, 
bie^ja^ri*],  adj.  of  this  year, 
bicdmal,  adv.  this  time.  [object, 

X)in9,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -c)  thing,  matter, 
T)imenrion,/.  {pi.  -en)  dimension. 
I)ircftor,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -en)  director. 
T'irne,  /.  {pi.  -en)  maid,  girl. 
S^i^cipltn,/.  {pl.-iw)  disciplint;,  sci- 
ence of  art. 
bodv  add.  yet,  however,  but,  pray. 
3)oftcr,  m.  {-i ;  i^l.  -en)  doctor. 
I)oI(^,  m.  (-cv? ;  pi.  -e)  dagger,  pon- 
iard. 


X)om,  m.  (-ce ;  pi.  -e)  dome,  cathedral. 

Domanc,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  domain,  demesne. 

2)cnncr,  m.  (-«§)  thunder ;  ijom  —  gc* 
riit)rt,  thunderstruck  ;  -fell,  m.  (-(3; 
^;?.  -e)  thunderbolt ;  -fd)Ia(Ti,  m.  (-^ ; 
pi.  -fd)Iage)  thunderclap ;  -woIfe,/. 
{pi.  -n)  tempestuous  cloud;  -wortf 
7i..  (-e(3 ;  j?^.  -e)  word  of  j  udgment. 

bcnnern,  v.  imp.  to  thunder. 

bcppcl,  t'/i.  comp.  double. 

Doppelflintc, /.  {pl.-xC)  double-barrel- 
ed gun. 

boppcin,  V.  a.  to  double. 

'Doppelfmn,  m.  (-e5 ;  pi.  -e)  ambiguous 
sense,  double  meaning. 

boppelfinmoi,  adj.  ambiguous. 

boppelt,  adj.  double. 

boppet^ungiijf  adj.  double-tongued. 

I)cppcljuni3i3feit,  /.  double-tongued, 
deceit  fulness. 

Dorf,  n.  {-zi>;pl.  IDorfer)  village. 

fcort,  borten,  adv.  there,  yonder,  yon. 

bortfjer,  adc.  from  yonder,  thence. 

bort^in,  adv.  to  that  place,  hither. 

bortii],  adj.  being  there,  of  that  place. 

^rad)C,  m.  (-n)  dragon,  drake,  kite. 

2)rad)eni3ift,  n.  dragon's  poison. 

^ragoncr,  m.  (-^)  dragoon. 

X)rama,  n.  (-5;  ^7^.  2)ramcn)  drama. 

©rang,  m.  throng,  pressure,  oppres- 
sion, distress. 

1)rvUigcn,  n.  pressing  of  a  crowd, 
pushing ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  press,  squeeze, 

brauen,  see  broken.  [urga 

braupen,  adv.  out  of  doors,  without. 

brekn,  v.  a.  to  turn,  twist,  wrest. 

brei,  adj.  three;  -cintoi,  adj.  three 
united,  triune;  -T'niv  adj.  three- 
fold, triple,  treble;  -fni";,  in.  tri- 
ped  ;  -mal,  adv.  three  times  ;  -fil* 
HiV  <(dj-  of  three  syllables. 


28 


VOCABULARY. — GEKM^iN    AND    E^JGLISH. 


brct§tg,  adj.  thirty  ;  -jci^rig,  num.  adj. 
lasting  thirty  years,  thirty  years 

breiji,  adj.  bold,  courageous.       [old. 

brei^e^n,  adj.  thirteen. 

fcringeitf  v.  n.  ir.  to  throng,  crowd, 
penetrate ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  compress, 
urge ;  auf  etlt>a^  — ,  to  press  or 
urge  a  thing. 

bringenb,  adj.  urgent,  pressing. 

britte,  adj.  third. 

broken,  v.  a.  to  threaten, 

©ro^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  threat,  menace, 
oppression, 

bro^ncn,  v.  n.  to  shake,  groan,  rever- 
berate. 

brt^Uig,  adj.  funny,  peculiar. 

briiben,  adv.  over  yonder. 

briibcr,  see  bariiber, 

!£)rucf,   m.   (-esS)  pressure,   squeeze, 

brucfen,  v.  a.  to  press,  print. 

briicfcn,  v.  a.  to  press,  squeeze,  pinch, 
oppress.  [Druids. 

©ruibcnbaitni/  m.  mistletoe-oak  of  the 

brum,  see  barum. 

brunten,  adv.  below,  there  below. 

^\Xt  pron.  thou,  you. 

!I)uett,  n.  (-g;  pi.  -e)  duel. 

2)uft,  m.  (-ea ;  pi.  2)ufte)  scent,  fra- 
grancy,  exhalation,  vapor;  -gebilb, 
n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  hazy  form. 

buften,  '€.  n.  to  be  odoriferous,  to 
send  out  fragrance. 

buftig,  adj.  fragrant.  [dure. 

bulben,  v.  a.  to  tolerate,  suffer,  en- 

bumm,  adj.  dull,  stupid,  foolish. 

©umm^eit, /.  {pi.  -en)  stupidity. 

bumpf,  adj.  hollow  ;  damp,  musty. 

2)une,  see  'Saune.  [plain). 

!Dune,/.  {pi.  -n)  down  (large,  open 

2)unenftffen,  n.  downy  pillow. 

bunfel,  adj.  dark,  obscure  ;  -griin,  adj. 


dark  green ;  -^eit,  /.  darkness,  ob- 
scurity. 

bunfen,  v.  imp.  to  seem,  appear. 

bunn,  adj.  thin,  fine,  subtle,  small, 
tender. 

burc^,  prep,  through,  by, throughout ; 
-m^,  adv.  throughout,  by  all 
means. 

burc^bo^ren,  'O.  a.  to  bore  through. 

burc^bringcn,  ■».  a.  ir.  to  bring  through, 
squander  ;  — /  v.  r.  to  get  through 
the  world. 

burd)btingen,  n.  n.  ir.  to  get  through, 
pierce,  penetrate,  pervade,  suc- 
ceed ;  — ,  insep.  to  penetrate,  fill 
with.  [shrill,  sharp,  keen. 

burc^bringenb,  part.  &  adj.  piercing, 

burd)brucfen,  v.  a.  to  press  through. 

burd^einanbcr,  adv.  confusedly,  i:ell- 
mell. 

burd}fed)ten,  v.  a.  if.  to  fight  through  ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  light  one's  way  through, 
to  get  out  of  a  scrape. 

burc^faulen,  v.  n.  to  rot  entirely,  pu. 
trefy,  rot  through.  [animate. 

burc^flammen,  v.  a.  to  flash  through, 

burtflfliegcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fly  through ; 
— ,  insep.  a.  to  fly  tlirough,  tra- 
verse rapidly,  peruse. 

©urd)flug,  m.  (-c^;  _p?. -flugc)  rapid 
passing  through  a  place. 

DuTOigang,  m.  (-e<? }  pi.  -gange)  pas- 
sage, defile. 

burd)gdngtg,  adj.  previous,  common, 
usual,  prevailing,  without  excep- 
tion,  universal. 

burd)grubeln,  v.  a.  to  reflect  upon  a 
thing,  search. 

burd){)culcn,  v.  a.  to  fill  with  howling. 

burd)iammcrn,  v.  a.  to  lament  or  cry 
throughout  (the  night,  &c.). 


VOCABULARY. — aEEMAK  AND  EKGLISH. 


29 


burd^fam^fm,  v.  a,  to  fight  out. 
burd^fUn^ien,  v.  n.  ir.  to  sound  through. 
burc^fommcn,  v>  n.  ir.  to  come  or  get 

through,  come  off,  recover. 
burd)laiifcn,  v,  n.  to  run  through  ;  ^^, 

insep.  to  run  over,  peruse, 
burdjmcngen*  v.  a.  to  mingle  or  mix 

thoroughly,  mix  up  with. 
burc^mcftcn,    v.   a.  ir.    to    measure 

throughout, 
burdjmifc^m,  see  fcurc^mengen. 
burc^rinnen,  v.  a.  &  ir.  sep.  k  insep.  to 

run  through. 
burd)fd)aucn»  v.  n.  to  look  through ; 

— I  iiwep.  a.  to  see  the  heart  of 

one,  to  imdcretand  (a  perbon). 
burc^fci)ieHCtt'  ^'-  w*  to  shoot  through 

(an  opening),  to  dart  through,  to 

interleave  (book) ;  — ,  insep.  a.  to 

fire  through. 
bur(^fd)lummern,  v-  7i.  to  sleep  through; 

to  pass  in  slumber, 
burd^fitneibcn^  'C.  a.  ir.  sep.  &  insep.  to 

cut  through,  intersect,  pierce. 
bUTd)|"lrafiIen,   ■».   n.   insep.   to  shine 

through,  fill  with  rays. 
burch;lrcifen»  to  rove  through. 
burd)|lrcmcn,  v.  a.  &  n.  sep.  &  insep. 

to  fiow  through,  pervade. 
burc^fud)cn,  i)  a.  to  search  through, 
biirc^road^en^  v,  a.  to  watch  through, 

])a88  waking.  [through. 

burd}iDanbern,  v.  n.io  wander  or  travel 
burdwcincn,  v.  a.  to  pass  weeping. 
burd?):)irfcn,  v.  a.  to  knead  through  ; 

— ,  ins<p.  to  interweave. 
burd^lviif^Icn,    v.   r.   to   dig   through 

work  through  ;   — ,  insep.  n.  to 

grub  up,  root  up.  [ed. 

biirfcn,  V.  n.  ir.  to  dare,  to  be  allow- 
burftig,  adj.  needy,  indigent,  poor. 


Diirftigfett,  /.  poverty,  neediness. 
biirr,  adj.  dry,  arid,  withered. 
't)urre,/.  aridity,  dryness,  draught. 
2)ur|l,  m.  (-e^)  thirst.  [thirst, 

Durilen,  biir|len»  v.  n,  to  be  thirsty, 
curftiii,  adj.  thirsty,  dry, 
DiiluT,  (idj.  dark,  gloomy,  dismal. 
S)u^eni5,  n.  (-*(e)^  j  pi.  -e)  dozen. 


Sbbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  ebb,  ebbtide. 

ebkn,  v.  n.  to  ebb. 

eben,  adj.  even,  plain,  flat ;  —,  adi). 
even,  just,precisely,  merely;  -lulb> 
n.  (-C(5 ;  pi.  -cr)  image  ;  -biirtic^,  adj. 
of  equal  birth  ;  -bcrfelbc,  pron.  the 
very  same  ;  -fall<?,  adv.  likewise, 
too,  also  :  fo  — ,  even  now,  just 
now  ;  -foiDcnig,  ad/o.  just  as  little. 

Skne, /.  (i>i^. -u)  plain,  level  ground. 

Mjo,  n.  {-a)  echo. 

fd}t,  adj.  legitimate,  genuine. 

Srfc,/.  {pi.  -w)  corner,  edge. 

cbcl,  adj.  noble,  well-born,  generous ; 
-bame,  {j)l.  -n),  -frau,  /.  {pi.  -cnj 
noble  lady  ;  -t)of,  m.  (-:^ ;  pi.  -l)ofc) 
estate,  mansion ;  -fnabc,  m.  {-\\\'pL 
-n)  page;  -fnecbt,  m.  {-zi\  pi.  -c) 
page;  -mann,  m.  (-c^ ;  7)^.-{cute)  no- 
bleman; -mut^,  m.  (-c(?)  generosi- 
ty, magnanimity  ;  -\\^\\\,  m.  {-ii\ 
pi.  -c)  precious  stone:  -lt)at, /.  {^pL 
-en)  generous  deed. 

Sfflcrccccm,  /.  efflorescence. 

'  C£ben,  Eden. 

^  Gf)Cr/.  ( ]:l.  -n)  marriage,  matrimony, 
wedlock  ;  — ,  eonj.  k  adv.  ere,  be- 

i  fore ;  -banb,  m.  y-fii^ ;  pi.  -l>anbc(n) ) 
marriage  tie  : -•(eno|'^(e),  w.  (-ffcnj 

'      pi.  -ffcn)  consort,  husband  ;  -lci!tc< 


80 


VOCABULAEY. GERMAN    AND   ENGLISH. 


pi.  married  couple ;  -malig,   adj. 

old,  former  ;  -nial(5,  adv.  formerly, 

in  former  times  ;  -mann,  m.  (-c& ; 

pi.  -manner)  married  man,  Tius- 

band ;  -jlanb,  m.  (-e(J)married  state, 
cl^er,  adv.  sooner.  [wedlock, 

e^ern,  adj.  brazen,  of  metal. 
e^eflenSf  adv.  soonest,  first. 
©^re,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  honor ;  —  erjeigen,  to 

do  honor, 
e^ren,  v.  a.  to  honor,  esteem ;  ~am\, 

n.  (-ei3 ;  pi.  -ctmter)  office  of  honor ; 

-^ejeigung;  /.  {pi.  -en)  expression 

of  esteem,  mark  of  honor  ;  -bo gen; 

triumphal  arch;   -grup,  bow  of 

reverence ;  -freuj,  n.  {pi.  -e)  cross 

of  honor ;  -"pla^,  m.  {-t^ ;  pi.  -^Ici^c) 

seat  of  honor,   place  of  honor ; 

-i)oE,   adj.    honorable,    honored ; 

-rooxt,  n.  (-eS;  pL  -c)  word  of 

honor. 
e^rerBietig,  adj.  reverent,  respectful. 
©^rfurd)t,/.  veneration,  reverence. 
S^rgefu^lf  71.  (-e$)  sense  of  honor. 
G^rgci^,  m.  (-e^)  ambition. 
c^rgeijig,  adj.  ambitious. 
e^rlic^,  adj.  honest,  honorable, 
(£^r[ud)t,  /.  inordinate  ambition. 
c^r^ergeffen^  adj.  unmindful  of  honor, 

mean. 
cbrroiirbi^,  adj.  venerable,  reverend, 
©i,  n.  {-ii'^pl.  -cr)  egg;  — ,  int.  ah! 

eh !  hey  !  ay ! 
Gic^e,/.  {pi.  -n)  oak,  oak-tree. 
(^i^^oxn,  m.  (-e3;  25^- -^i-^i^ttcr);  Sidv 

prnc^en,  n.  (-$)  squirrel. 
Sib,  m.  (-ca ;  pi  -e)  oath. 
(£ibfc{)rour,  m.  (-c<?;  pi.  -[(^njitrc)  oath. 
Sicrfudicn,  m.  (-«?)  omelet. 
©tf:r,  m-  (-1?)  zeal,  passion  ;  -\ud)t,f. 

jealousy,  envy. 


(Sifcrcr,  m.  (-^)  zealot,  zealous  advo- 
cate. 

eifern,  v.  n.  to  be  zealous,  be  angry ; 
perform  with  zeal ;  repeat. 

eifrig,  adj.  zealous,  eager. 

eigen,  adj.  own,  proper,  particular, 
singular,  odd,  whimsical,  jmncti- 
lious,  capricious,  exact. 

cigcnb^,  see  cigeni3.  [succor. 

Sigenl)ulfe,  /.  one's  own  helj),  aid, 

ctgen^,  adv.  particularly,  expressly. 

©igenfc^aft, /.  {pi.  -en)  quality,  quali- 
fication, [ness,  stubbornness. 

Sigenftnn,  m.  {-ti)  caprice,  wilful- 

cigenftnnig,  adj.  capricious,  wilful. 

Stgcnt^unt,  n.  (-e^)  property. 

etgentt;iimUd),  adj.  possessed  as  x^rop- 
erty,  proper,  peculiar. 

(£tgcntI)iimUd}feit,/.  {pi.  -en)  property, 
peculiarity. 

eigentUd)f  adj.  proper,  own,  peculiar, 
actual.  [ness. 

eigenroillc,  m.  (-nS)  self-will,  wilful- 

eigenn)tl(ig,  adj.  self-willed,  obstinate, 
wilful.  [to  be  fit  (for). 

cignen,  v.  n.  to  belong  to ;  fid)  —  (ju), 

Silanb,  n.  (-e? ;  pi.  -c)  island. 

Silt'otc,  m.  (-n;  ???.  -n)  courier. 

©tie,  /.  haste,  speed. 

cilen,  V.  n.  to  hasten,  speed. 

cilenb(^)r  adj.k  adv.  quick(ly),  speedy, 
hasty,  speed(il)y,  hast(il)y. 

cilf  or  elf,  adj.  eleven. 

cilfcrtig,  adj.  hasty,  liastening;  ready. 

eilftc,  adj.  eleventh. 

ctUg,  adj.  hasty,  speedy. 

©inter,  n.  (-«)  pail,  bucket. 

etnanber,  adj.  one  another. 

SinMIbung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  fancy,  imagi- 
nation, conceit.  [nation. 

Ginbilbung^fraft,  /.  power  of  imagi- 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


31 


GlaC^IafuncV  /.  ( pi  -n)  blowing  in, 
blowing  down,  prompting. 

einburgcrn,  v.  a.  to  imturalizc. 

ctnMpen*  v.  a.  to  suffer  loss,  lose. 

einborrcn,  i>.  a.  to  dry  up.  [into. 

einbroini^en,  v.  a.  to  scjueeze  or  force 

elnbriiiijcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  enter  with 
force,  press  upon.  [sion. 

Stnbrucf,  m.  (-c^;  2^^-  -trurfe)  impres- 

eine^t^ciU,  ado.  on  the  one  hand. 

einfad^,  adj.  single,  simple. 

SinfatI,  m.  (-C(3;  pi.  -falle)  fallinf?  in- 
to, irruption,  incidence,  fall,  ruin, 
sally,  suddcii  idea ;  fancy. 

cinfallcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall,  fall  into, 
sink,  invade;  occur;  remember; 
e(5  faOt  mir  etn,  it  occurs  to  me,  it 
strikes  me. 

Sinfatt,  /.  simplicity. 

nnfaltig/  adj.  simple,  silly. 

elnfaffen,  •».  a.  to  put  up,  close  (in), 
border,  bind.  [influence. 

Sinrlup,  m.  (-ffed ;  pL  -^n\fc)  influx, 

ci  ifiU)rc:i,  v.  a.  to  carry  into;  import ; 
introduce. 

cinfuUen,  v.  a.  to  fill  in,  fill  up. 

©tn.^abc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  delivery,  presen- 
tation, memorial  presented. 
f     (£in3an3,  in.  (-ciJ ;  pi.  -^,im^()  entrance, 
entry,  access,    introduction,   pre- 
face. 

ein^u'ben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  give,  j^resent ; 
give  (mT?dicin(^) ;  inspire. 

ctnvKboren,  adj.  native,  indijo^enous. 

Sin>'lntniV  /•  {pi  -en)  inspiration, 
suf^gestion.  [ing. 

einu'bciif,    adj.    mindful,   remember- 

cin>'t)en,  «.  n.  ir.  to  enter,  come  in, 
arrive  •-  consent  to  ;  contract ; 
grow  h'ss,  s;iri:ik.  [judiced. 

cini;(cnonniicn,  p((rt  pn-jjossessed,  pre- 


I  cin(}cfd)lt(^cn,  part,  crept  in. 

j  cincjuibcu/  v.  a.  ir.  to  di;--  in,  entrench, 
engrave. 

cini^rcifcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  h.y  hold,  seize 
upon,  encroach,     [encroachment. 

Singriff,  m.  {~ci,2)l  -c)  seizure,  catch  ; 

cinlialtcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  st':)p,  check  ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  pause,  cease. 

ctn(}cimtfd),  adj.  native,  home-bred. 

cinf)cr,  adv.  forth,  along ;  -(5c{)cn,  to 
walk  along;  -ile^ircn,  to  strut 
along  ;  -trctcn,  v.  n.  &  a.  ir.  to  step 
along  ;  -ivanOcln,  v.  n.  to  wander 
forth. 

cint)o(cnf  v.  a.  to  overtake,  collect, 
bring,  bring  in. 

cinpUeiu  v.  a.  to  wrap  up. 

cini*3.  adj.  sole,  united,  agreeing; 
—  [cin,  to  agree. 

eini(;(cr,  dmci,t,  cimgc^?,;^'^/^.  some,  any ; 
— ,  ])l.  some,  several. 

Sinlgfeit, /.  unity,  concord. 
j  einimpfcu,  v.  a.  to  inoculate. 
I  cinfaufcn,  v.  a.  to  buy,  purchase. 

cinfc^n^cn,  v.  n.  to  turn  in,  .stoj)  (at  an 
inn).  [unison. 

Sinflang,  m.  (-C(?;  2>l  -flaiuiic)  accord, 

Sinflcibung,/.  {pi.  -cti)  clothing,  ves- 
ture; —  cincr  ?{onnc,  installment 
of  a  nun. 

Sinfommcn^  n.  (-<?)  income,  revenue; 
— ,  V.  n.  ir.  to  come  in,  reply,  pro- 
test, [take  on  board. 

eintaben,   v.   a.   ir.   to  invite;  sliip, 

ctnliUifcn,  V.   n.   to   run    in,   arrive; 

I      slirink 

;  cinlcitcn,  v.  a.  to  introduce. 

cinlcnfcii,  v.  n.  to  return,  come  around. 

ctulcuilncn,  r.  n.  to  be  clear,  evident. 

cinmal,  adc.    once,  one    time,  oncii 

'      up;jn  a  time  ;  nuf  — ,  at  once,  all 


32 


VOCABtJLAEY. — GEKMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


of  a  sudden»  suddenly  ;  no^  — , 
ouco  more  ;  nici)t  — ,  not  even  once. 

(Sinmut^,  m.  (-«)  see  Sinmut{)igfctt. 

einmutt)ig,  adj.  unity,  unanimous. 

©inmiit^igfeii, /.  concord,  unanimity, 
singleness  of  purpose. 

einnc^men,  v.  a.  ir,  to  take  in,  re- 
ceive, capture,  occupy,  prepossess. 

einpreffettf  v.  a.  to  press,  or  put  into 
the  press ;  condense. 

©tnquartterung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  soldiers 
quartered. 

einraumcn,  v.  a.  to  give  up  (a  room, 
a  house),  give  space  to,  concede. 

©inrebe,  /.  {pi.  ~n)  contradiction,  ex- 
ception. 

ein^F  /.  one  ;  — ,  adti.  of  one  mind ; 
-male,  adv,  once,  formerly ;  —  fein, 
to  agree  ;  —  werben,  to  agree  upon, 
to  become  reconciled,     [solitude. 

einfam,  adj.  single,  solitary,  alone,  in 

©mfamfeit, /.  solitariness,  solitude. 

einfc^iffenr  v.  a.  to  embark,  ship ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  go  on  board,  embark. 

einfd)lafen>  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall  asleep,  fall 
away,  die.  [into  security. 

einfc^lcifern,  v.  a.  to  put  to  sleep,  lull 

einfc|laferig»  adj,  single  (of  a  bed). 

(£infc()lag,  m.  (~e^;  pi.  ^fdjlagc)  woof, 
weft,  part  turned  in. 

emfc^lagcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  strike  into,  beat 
in,  put  in,  give  one's  hand  in 
token  of  agreement ;  — ,  v.  n.  to 
strike  into,  strike  inwards,  suc- 
ceed, prosper.  [in(to). 

ein[i^Ictd)cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  creep  or  steal 

ftnff^Ucpen,  t.  a.  ir.  to  lock  in,  \n- 
clude,  enclose ;  — ,  t.  n.  to  catch, 
fit  close. 

tinfi^mel^en.  n.  a.  to  melt  down  ;  — , 
i\  n.  to  diminish  by  meltinfj. 


einfc^meti'^ctn,  ■«.  a.  r.  to  ingratiate 
one's  self.  [limit ;  entrench. 

einfd)rdntcn,  v.  a,  to  confine,  restrain, 

ein[c()reil)enf  v.  a.  to  write  in,  enroll, 
book,  inscribef 

clufe^en,  v.  a.  to  set  in,  put  in,  plant; 

put  in  prison  ;  deposit ;  institute  ; 

risk.  [tion,  intelligence. 

i  @uifid)t;  /.  {pi.  -en)  insight,  observa- 

cinfieblertfc^,  adj,  retired,  secluded. 

cin)!,  add.  once,  at  one  time,  at  some 
future  time ;  -mal^/  adv.  once, 
formerly.  [up,  pocket. 

einflecfen,  -w.  a.  to  stick  in,  put  in  or 

einftetten,  v.  a.  to  make  one's  appear- 
ance, put  up;  — ,  v.  r.  to  appear, 
to  be  present,  suspend,  interrupt. 

etnftur3,en»  v.  n.  to  fall  in  suddenly ; 
— /  1).  a.  to  knock  down. 

(£tntt)eilun9,  /.  {pi.  -en)  distribution, 
division. 

Sintrad)t,  /.  concord,  unanimity. 

einl'Teten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  step  into,  enter ; 
— ,  V.  a.  to  tread  in,  stamp  in, 
tread  down.  [trance. 

(Stntritt,  m.  (-(e)5;  pi.  -e)  entry,  en- 

einn?eil)cn,  v.  a.  to  initiate,  consecrate. 

einn?icgcnf  v.  a.  to  rock  asleep. 

cinwilligen,  v.  n.  to  assent,  consent  to. 

6inn)irfungf/.  {pi.  -en)  influence. 

Sinwo^ner,  m.  (-^);  Aw,  f.  {pi.  -ncn) 
inhabitant.  [tion. 

©tnwurf/  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -n^ittfe)  objec- 

einjeln,  adj.  only,  single  individual. 

einjie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  draw  in,  confis- 
cate, arrest,  retrench  ;  — ,  ■«.  n.  to 
march  in,  to  remove  into. 

Stnjlchung,/  {pi.  -en)  drawing  in, tak- 
ing in,  suppression,  confiscation. 

einufi/  (idj.  only,  alone.  [trance. 

(Sin\ug»  m.  (-eo;  pi.  -^itgc)  entry,  en- 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


33 


(Hi,  n.  ice ;  -\ioh  ice-pole ;  -^arfen, 
-japfen,  m.  (-d)  icicle. 

cifen#  V.  a.  to  cut  the  ice. 

(£ifm,  n.  {-^)  iron ;  -ba^n,  /.  (pi  -en) 
railroad  ; -banbc,/.  (2)1.  -en)  shakle 
of  iron;  -^ut,  m.  {-i;  pi.  -l>ute) 
monkshood  (name  of  a  flower) ; 
-biittc,  /.  (2>l-  -n)  iron  foundry, 
iron  forge.  [sensible. 

eifern/  adj.  iron,  made  of  iron,  in- 
cite!, adj.  vain  ;  idle  ;  mere. 

Sfcl,  m.  {-<^)  dislike,  distrust,  aver- 
sion ;  — ,  adj.  loathsome,  disgust- 
ing ;  -:ax,  adj.  loathsome,  disgust- 
ing ;  -t)aft,  adj.  loathsome,  disgust- 
ing; -name,  m.  nickname. 

elajlifd),  adj.  clastic. 

eltgant,  adj.  elegant. 

(£Ic9ic,/.(;;;.-n)  elegy. 

Slemcnt,  n.  (-(c)v5 ;  pL  -c)  element. 

clementart[d>  adj.  elemental. 

(£lenb,  m.  (-(e)^)  misery,  affliction, 
distress ;  — ,  adj.  miserable, 
wretched,  sick. 

Slep^ant,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  elephant. 

elf,  adj.  eleven. 

Slfe,/.  (jd.  -n)  elf,  fairy,  hobgoblin. 

Glfenbein,  n.  (-(e)^)  ivory ;  ivory 
stick  which  was  used  (by  the 
ancients)  to  strike  the  lyre,  the 

©Item,  p^.  parents,  [plectrum  (p.  78). 

Sl^flum,  71.  {-^)  elysium. 

clpfaifc^,  adj.  Elysian  ;  bie  -en  Sdber, 
Elysian  fields  (Paris  park) 

tntpfangen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  receive,  take, 
conceive. 

(£mpfanc<er,  m.  (-<?)  receiver. 

cmpfan(\Iidv  adj.  susceptible. 

tmpfe^Icn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  commend,  ro^ 
commend  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  commend 
one's  self 


empftnben.  v.  a.  ir.  to  feel,  perceive, 

to  be  sensible  of.  [sibility. 

Smpftnblic&feit, /.  susceptibility,  sen- 
Smpfinbiamfeit,  /.  sensibility,  suscep- 
tibility, sentimental  ism. 
(Smpfmbung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  perception, 

feeling,  emotion, 
cmpor,  adv.  upwards,  on  high,  up. 
empcrcn,  v.  a.  to  raise,  stir  up ;  — , 

V.  r.  to  revolt,  rebel.  [neer. 

(Smpbrcr,  w.    (-v)   insurgent,    muti- 
cmporbringcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  raise. 
cmppvlwltcn,  V.  a.  ir.   to  hold  aloft, 

hold  up  liijh. 
eniporraffcn,  v.  sep.  reg.  to  raise  up. 
empprrid)tcn,  v.  a.  to  raise  (ui^). 
empcrjlcigcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  rise. 
emporn?ad)fcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  grow  up. 
cmfig,  adj.  active,  industrious. 
(£nbe,  n.  {-i\  pi.  -n)  end,  limit, 
cnbcn,  v.  n.  &  /•.  to  end,  cjase  ;  — ,  v. 

a.  to  finish,  acc')m])lish. 
enbigcn,  v.  a.  to  end,  finish;  - — ,  r.  r. 

to  end,  cease. 
enblid),  adj.  finite,  limited,  final ;  — , 

adi\  at  last,  finally, 
cng.  adj.  narrow,  close,  Rtrait. 
Sngc, /.  narrowness,  difficulties. 
Gngcl,  m.  (-^)  angel;  -fnabe,  m.  (-n; 

pi.  -n)  angel  boy  ;  -lippc,  in  connp. 

angel's  lip  ;  -majeflat,  angelic  niaj- 
cni\cn,  V.  a.  to  narrow.  [esty. 

(Sntilanb,  n.  England. 
cmi(e()lanbifdv  adj.  English. 
cni\nfd>,  adj.  English. 
Gnfcl,  m.  (-V?)  grandson,  grandchild; 

-in,  /.  ( pi.  -nen)  granddaughter. 
entiiiitilcrn,  «.  r.   to  dispose  of,  sell ; 

forbear ;   acquit   one's    self   of  a 

thing.  [of,  do  without, 

cnttebrcn,  t.  n.  to  want,  to  be  iu  \\  ant 


34 


VOCABULARY.  — GEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


entk|rli(^,  adj.  dispensable,  not  want- 
ed, unnecessary,  [privation. 

Gntbe^rung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  abstinence, 

eutbinben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  unbind,  absolve, 
loose,  deliver  (of). 

entMo^en,  v.  a.  to  make  naked,  bare, 
strip ;  deprive. 

ent^re(i)en/  v.  r.  ir.  to  forbear,  abstain 
from,  break  one's  self  from  a 
habit.  [come  inspired. 

entBrennen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  inflame,  be- 

entbcd eri;  n.  a.  to  uncover ;  discover ; 
reveal,  disclose. 

(Sntbecfer,  m.  (-^)  discoverer. 

entc^ren,  v.  a.  to  dislionor,  defame, 
deflour. 

enterben^  v.  a.  to  disinherit,    [escape. 

entfallen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall  out,  drop ; 

entfalten,  v.  a.  to  unfold. 

(Sntfaltung,  /.  unfolding,  display. 

entferncn,  v.  a.  to  remove ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
withdraw,  retire. 

entfernt,  adj.  remote,  distant. 

Sntfcrrtung,  /.  {iil.  -en)  removal,  re- 
moteness, distance. 

entflammcn,  v.  a.  to  inflame. 

entfleifii)t,  2)art.  &  adj.  fleshless. 

cntfliegcn,  'd.  n.  to  fly  aAvay,  escape. 

entfliel)en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  run  away  from, 
escape,  flee. 

entfltcpen,  v.  a.  to  flow  from. 

entfremben,  v.  a.  to  estranp^e. 

entfu[)ren,  v.  a.  to  carry  ofl",  run  away 
with,  kidnap. 

entgeyen,  prep.  &  adv.  ajjainst,  to- 
wards ;  -geljerif  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  to 
meet ;  -gefett,  adj.  opposed,  con- 
trary ;  -fommen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  come 
to  meet ;  -firccf en,  v.  «.  to  i  t  etch 
forth ;  -tretcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  step 
towards  or  against,  to  go  to  meet. ' 


entgegnen,  v.  a.  to  answer,  reply. 

entgeljcn/  -».  n.  ir.  to  go  away  from, 
escape. 

cntl)alten,  «.  a.  ir.  to  contain,  hold, 
comprehend  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  abstain 
(from). 

cnt^eiligcn,  v.  a.  to  profane,  desecrate. 

ent^uden,  v.  a.  to  unveil,  uncover. 

Snt^ufia^mu^/  m.  enthusiasm. 

cnt^ufta)lifrf),  adj.  enthusiastic. 

@nt|mfiaf!,  m.  {-txi^pl.  -en)  enthusiast. 

cntfletben,  v.  a.  to  undress,  divest  (of), 
strip.  [cape. 

entfommen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  get  away,  es- 

cntlaben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  unload,  dis- 
charge. 

entlang,  adv.  lengthwise,  along. 

entlaffen,  i).  a.  ir.  to  dismiss,  dis- 
charge ;  release. 

entlebtgeni.  v.  a.  to  set  free,  exempt ; 
— ,  v.  r.  to  acquit  or  rid  one's  self 

entlegettf  adj.  remote,  distant,      [(of). 

cntle^nen,  v.  a.  to  borrow. 

entleiben,  v.  a.  to  kill ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
commit  suicide. 

entmanncn,  v,  a.  to  mutilate,  efibmi- 
nate,  unnerve,  unman. 

cntraffen,  v.  a.  to  snatch  away  (ctnem 
cttx)a(3)  from  one.  [away. 

entrci^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  tear  or  snatch 

entrid)ten,  v.  a.  to  satisfy,  pay  what 
is  due.  [capo. 

entrinncn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  run  away,  es- 

cntruften,  v.  a.  to  make  angry ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  become  angry. 

entfa^'^cn,  v.  n.  to  renounce. 

C£ntfagung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  denial,  re- 
nunciation. 

entfcf)ciben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  decide,  deter- 
mine ;  pass  or  give  judgment  or 
sentence. 


VOCABULAHY. GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


85 


entf(^eibenb,  part.  &  adj.  decisive. 
(iEmfd)eitiun9,  /.  {pi.  -en)  determina- 
tion, decision.  [decided, 
entfc^iebeit,  part.  &  adj.  determined, 
entfc^lafe^u  n.  ir.  to  fall  asleep,  die. 
cntfci)lagcn,  v.  r.  ir.  to  divest  one's 
self  (of),   avoid,  forget ;    fid)   Me 
©orgen  — ,  to  cast  away  care, 
entfc^tiej^en,  v.  r.  ir.  to  resolve,  come 

to  a  determination. 
(Sntfc^Iiciung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  resolution, 

determination. 
cntfd)Icffcn,  adj.  resolved,  resolute, 
entfc^lumntern,  v.    n.  to  fall  into  a 

slumber,  fall  asleep,  die. 
entf(:f)liipfen,  v.  n.  to  slip  from,  escape. 
entfcf)Iu§,  m.  (-ffeS/  pi.  -fc^liiffe)  reso- 
lution, purpose. 
entfd)ulbigen,  v.  a.  to  exculpate,  ex- 
cuse ;  — ,  V.  r.  to  excuse  one's  self, 
entfeclt,  adj.  dead,  lifelesa      [refuse. 
(Sntfe^en,  71.  (-^)  terror,  horror ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  displace,  de^wse,  deliver, 
relieve  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  be  terrified. 
cntfc^Iic^,     adj.     liorrible,    terrible, 

shocking. 
cntjicgeln,  v.  a.  to  unseal,  open, 
entfinfen,  v.  n.  to  sink    out  of  or 
^^        away  from. 

cntfpringenf  v.  n.  ir.  to  spring  from 

or  away,  escape  ;  arise,  originate. 

cntfic'^cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  begin,  originate. 

entjTe{^en»  v.  a.  to  arise  from  or  out 

of,  ascend  from. 
entflellcn,  v.  a.  to  disfigure,  deface. 
©ntflellung,  /.  deforming,  disfiguring. 
cntful^ncnf  v.  a.  to  free  from  sin,  purify. 
enttaufd)en>  v.  a.  to  undeceive, 
cntttjaffnen,  v.  a.  to  disarm. 
cnt»eber>  conj.  either.  [escape. 

cnttt)eic^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  give  way,  slip, 


entwei^en,  n.  a.  to  profane,  desecrate. 
entwenben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  purloin,  steal. 
cnttwcrfcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  design,  project, 
cntwicfeln,  -y.  a.  to  unfold,  develop, 

explain.  [evolution, 

©ntwicfeluncv  f.{pl.  -en)  development, 
cnttt>lnben/  v.  a.  to  wrest   from   or 

out  of. 
cnttt)irrcn,  v.  a.  to  unravel. 
entn?if($cn,  v.  n.  to  slip  away,  escape. 
cntlt»5^nen>  v.  a.  to  disaccustom,  wean. 
cnthjurbigettf  v.  a.  to  degrade. 
Sntwurbtgungr  /.  degradation. 
Sntrourf,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -rourfe)  sketch, 

design,  project.  [chaVi. 

cntjaubcrn,  v.  a.  to  disenchant,  un- 
ent^ie^en/  v.  a.  ir.  to  take  away,  with- 
draw, deprive  (of)  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 

withdraw,  avoid. 
entjiicfen,  v.  a.  to  enrapture,  ravish, 

charm,  delight.  [port. 

Sntjiicfung, /.  {pi.  -en)  ecstasy,  trans- 
cntjiinbcn,  v.  a.  to  kindle,  flame  ;  — , 

V.  r.  to  catch  fire. 
cntjtvei,  adv.  in  two,  asunder. 
cntj^iuetcn,  v.  a.  to  divide,  separate ; 

— ,  V.  r.  to  quarrel. 
©pirUiS,  n.  Epirus. 
cpirifd),  adj.  relating  to  Epirus. 
Spillel,  /.  {pi.  -n)  epistle. 
(£rad)ten,  n.  opinion ;  melne^  Sracbtcn^, 

in  my  opinion  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  think, 

opine,  to  be  of  opinion. 
(Srbarmcn*    n.    mercy,    compassion, 

pity  ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  move  to  pity; 

— ,  V.  r.  to  feel  pity,  take  pity 

upon,  have  mercy. 
erboirmlid),  adj.  miserable,  pitiful. 
(Srbarmung,  /.  mercy,  pity, 
crbaucn,  v.  a.  to  build,  erect. 
crbauUc^,  adj.  edifying. 


86 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


Sr^c,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  heir,  inheritor  ; 
— ,  n.  (-^)  inheritance,  patrimony. 

eriebeiir  v.  n.  to  shake. 

erbeit;  v.  a.  to  inherit,  get  by  inher- 
itance ;  — ,  n,  n.  to  descend  by 
inheritance. 

erBetcn,  «.  a.  to  request ;  ftc^  ettra^ 
— ,  to  endeavor  to  obtain  by 
praying. 

erbeuten,  -».  a.  to  gain,  take  by  booty. 

erbitten,  "o.  a,  ir.  to  beg,  request,  ask 
for.  [disease. 

(Srbfranf^eit,  /.   {pi.  -en)  hereditary 

erMaffen,  'v.  n.  to  grow  pale,  faint, 
decease. 

erl^lcic^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  grow  pale,  die. 

erblic^,  adj.  hereditary. 

crblirfcn,  v.  a.  to  perceive,  see,  view. 

Grbprinj,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  hereditary 
prince. 

erbraufen,  v.  n.  to  begin  or  rise  roar- 
ing (of  a  storm). 

(Srbgut,  n.  inheritance,  heirloom, 
patrimonial  estate.  [dom. 

CSrbrelc^,  n.  hereditary  realm  or  king- 

(£rbred)t,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  right  of  in- 

(£vbfe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pea.        [heritance. 

Srbjlutf,  ?i.  (-e$ ;  _pZ.  -e)  heirloom. 

©rbfiinbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  original  sin. 

©rbbetco^ncr,  m.  (-^)  terrestrial  in- 
habitant, [upon  earth. 

©rbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  earth ;   auf  Grben, 

crben,  adj.  earthen,  earthly. 

©rbcnfreube,  /.  earthly  joy,  terres- 
trial joy. 

©rbenteben,  n.  terrestrial  life. 

©rtenlufi,  /.  vanity  of  this  world. 

(Srbenftnn,  m.  worldly  mind. 

Srbcnfo^n,  m.  son  of  earth,  mortal. 

crbgeborcn^  adj.  earth-born,    [gnome. 

Grbgciff/    m.    spirit    of   the    earth, 


(Srbenfrau,  /.  earthly  woman.       [ly 

erblg,  adj.  consisting  of  earth,  earth- 

(Srbfitgel,  /.  {pi.  -n)  terrestrial  globei 

erbringen,  ■».  a.  to  get  by  force. 

erbrucEen,  v.  a.  to  choke,  stije. 

erbulben>  v.  a.  to  endure,  suffer,  tol- 
erate, [speed. 

ereilcn,  v.  a.  to  overtake,  gain   by 

ererben,  -».  a.  ir.  to  inherit. 

erfabren,  v.  a.  ir.  to  perceive,  ex- 
perience, learn,  gain  by  informa- 
tion ;  — ,  adj.  experienced,  ex- 
pert, skilful. 

Srfa'^rung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  experience, 
practice,  knowledge. 

crfaffen,  v.  a.  to  lay  hold  (of),  seize. 

erfed)ten,  -y.  a.  ir.  to  obtain  by  fight- 
ing, gain.  [vent. 

erfinbenf  v.  a.  ir.  to  find,  find  out,  in- 

©rftnbmtg,  /.  {pi.  -en)  invention,  con- 
trivance. 

erjleben,  v.  a.  to  obtain  by  entreaty. 

Srfolg,  m.  (-e<3 ;  j)l-  ~0  consequence, 
result,  success.  [require. 

crforbern*  x.  a.  to  demand,  call  for, 

crforfc^cn,  v.  a.  to  search  into,  ex^ 
plore,  investigate. 

erfrecfienf  v.  r.  to  dare,  presume. 

erfvcuen,  v.  a.  to  joy,  rejoice,  glad, 
den  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  rejoice,  enjoy. 

erfrcultc^,  adj.  joyful,  gratifying. 

crfrifd)en/  v.  a.  to  freshen,  cool,  re- 
fresh. 

erfiillen,  v.  a.  to  fill,  fulfil,  perform, 
replenish,  satisfy,  realize. 

©rfiiKung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  fulfilment,  ac- 
complishment. 

erganjen,  u  a.  to  supply,  repair. 

ergeben»  v.  r.  to  surrender,  submit  to ; 
— ,  V,  n.  to  be  productive,  yield ; 
— ,  part.  &  adj.  devoted,  attached. 


VOOABULAKY. — GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


37 


(Srgcbcn^eit,  /  devotion,  attachment. 

crgc^eit;  v.  a.  ir.  to  obtain  by  walk- 
ing ;  — t  v.  r.  to  walk ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  be  made  known,  befall  ;  — 
laffen,  to  promulgate,  publish. 

crael^en,  i\  a.  to  get  by  avarice. 

er^icpen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  pour  out ; — ,  v.  r. 
to  overflow,  flow  into. 

SrgicHun^i,  /.  (pi.  -en)  out[X)uring,  ef- 
fusion, overflowing. 

erglan^en,  v.  a.  to  brighten  :  — ,  v.  n. 
to  shine  forth,  light  up. 

ergc^cn,  v.  a.  to  entertain,  amuse, 
delight. 

crgrcifcn, n. a.ir.  to  seize,  apprehend, 
make  use  of;  touch,  move. 

crgrimmcn,  v.  n.  to  get  angry  or 
furious.        [lime,  exalted,  noble. 

er^aben,  part,  raised,  elevated,  sub- 

Sr^aben^cit,  /.  elevation,  altitude, 
sublimity. 

er^alten,  v.  a.  ir.  to  hold  up,  get, 
obtain,  receive;  preserve,  main- 
tain, keep. 

Si1)altuni^,  /.  preservation,  support. 

er^eben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  heave  up,  lift  up 
raise,  elevate,  extol ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
rise,  arise. 

er^eitern,  v.  a.  to  cheer,  brighten, 
— ,  V.  r.  clear  up. 

er^ellen,  v.  a.  to  brighten,  illumi- 
nate ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  become  clear, 
appear,  to  be  evident. 

er^if  en,  v.  a.  to  heat ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  be 
heated,  over-heat,  to  be  inflamed, 
to  get  excited,  angry, 

cr^ij^en,  «.  a.  to  heighten,  lift  up, 
elevate,  exalt,  increase. 

er^olcn,  «.  r.  to  recover,  to  recover 
one's  breath  or  one's  health  ;  fid) 
9iat^  — ,  to  apply  for  advice. 


er^orcn,  n.  a.  to  hoar,  to  grant. 

erinnern,  «.  a.  to  remind  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  remember. 

Srinneruittv/.  (p/.-  en)  remembrance, 
admonition,  memory. 

erjagen,  v.  a.  to  capture,  overtake  a 
thing  chased  for. 

erfampfcn,  v.  a.  to  gain  in  conflict, 
obtain  by  exertion. 

crfenncn/  v.  a.  ir.  to  perceive,  appre- 
hend, recognize,  acknowledge, 
know ;  fid)  ju  —  geben,  to  make 
one's  self  known. 

erfloiren,  v.  a.  to  explain,  expound, 
declare,  account  for. 

Srflarung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  explanation, 
interpretation,  declaration. 

erforen,  adj.  &  part,  selected,  chosen, 
elected.  [taken  ill. 

erfranfcn,  n.  n.    to  fall  sick,  to  be 

erfiiljnen,  v.r.  to  make  bold,  venture. 

erfunbtgen,  v.  a.  to  explore  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  inquire,  make  inquiry,      [tain. 

criangen,  v.  a.  to  reach,  acquire,  ob- 

erlaffen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  issue,  release,  ex- 
empt from,  remit. 

eriauben,  v.  a.  to  permit,  allow. 

Srlaubni^,  /.  permission,  leave,  al- 
lowance, license. 

erlauc!^t,  adj.  illustrious. 

ertaucrn,  v.  a.  to  lurk  out,  obtain  by 
secret  watching. 

criebcn,  v.  a.  to  live  to  see,  experience. 

criegcn,  v.  a.  to  pay  down,  slay,  kill. 

erleid)tern,  v.  a.  to  facilitate,  ease. 

crleibcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  suffer,  endure. 

evierncn,  v.  a.  to  obtain  by  learning, 
learn. 

erleud)tcn,  v.  a.  to  illumine,  illumi- 
nate, light  up.  [illumination. 

Srleud}tung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  enlightening, 


38 


VOCABULAEY. GERMAN  AND   ENGLISH. 


criiegen;  v.  n.  ir.  to  succumb. 

eiUileu,  V.  a.  to  obtain  by  artifice. 

(SrUoui^,  ©rlenfiiuig,  m.  Erlking. 

erlogen,  part.  &  adj.  invented  by 
lying,  false. 

cr(ofd}en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  become  effaced 
07'  oblit(^rated  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  extin- 
guisli. 

erlijfcn,  v.  a.  to  redeem,  deliver. 

©riofer,  m.  (~^)  redeemer,  deliverer. 

©rlofung^  /.  (^?. -en)  redemption,  sal- 
vation, delivery,  rescue. 

ermad)ti3en,  v.  r.  to  seize  upon,  usurp. 

erma^ncn,  v.  a.  to  admonish,  exhort. 

©rma^nung,  /.  {2'>l.  -en)  admonition, 
exhortation. 

crmangein,  v.  n.  to  be  wanting,  fail. 

©rmangelung;  /.  vrant,  default. 

erntannen,  v.  r.  to  take  courage,  rouse 
one's  self. 

ermatten,  v.  a.  to  weary,  harass ;  — , 
«.  n.  to  faint,  become  weak. 

©rmattung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  lassitude, 
weariness. 

Grmel,  m.  (-5)  sleeve. 

ermorben,  ■».  a.  to  murder,  assassinate. 

©rmorbung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  murder,  mur- 
dering. 

ermiiben,  «.  a.  to  tire,  fatigue ;  — , 
'     V.  n.  to  become  tired,      [courage. 

crmuntern,  v.  a.  to  awake,  incite,  en- 

crneuen,  erneuern,  v.  a.  to  renew,  ren- 
ovate, [humiliate,  degrade. 

crniebrigenf  •y.  a.  to  lower,  humble, 

Grnicbrigung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  humbling, 
humiliation.  [seriousness. 

©rn|l,  m.  (-e^)  earnest,  earnestness ; 
-|aft,  adj.  serious,  grave  ;  -lid), 
adj.  &  adv.  earne8t(ly),  serious- 
(ly),  8trenuous(ly). 

Srnte,  /.  {pi.    -n)    harvest,   crop ; 


-iDCtter,  n.  {-^)  good  harvest 
weather. 

ernten,  v.  a.  to  reap,  harvest. 

croberttf  v.  a.  to  conquer,  overcome. 

(SrcK'rung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  conquest. 

eriiffnen,  v.  a.  to  open,  disclose,  dia 
cover.  [exact. 

er^reffen,  v.  a.  to  press  out  of,  extort, 

erquicfen,  v.  a.  to  recreate,  refresh, 
comfort.  [relief. 

Srquicfung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  refreshment, 

erraffcn,  v.  a.  to  snatch,  gain  by  great 
exertion. 

erratt)en,  v.  a.  to  guess,  find  out. 

erregen,  v.  a.  to  stir,  move,  excite. 

©rrepng,  /.  exaltation,  agitation. 

erreid}cn,  v.  a.  to  rejlch,  attain,  ar. 
rive  at. 

©rreid)un9,  /,  reaching,  arriving  at. 

errettcn/  v.  a.  to  save,  preserve,  de- 
liver, [liverer. 

©rretter,  m.  (-^)  savior,  preserver,  de- 

©rrettung,  /.  saving,  salvation,  de- 
liverance. 

errid)ten,  v.  a.  to  erect,  establish. 

errot^en,  v.  n.  to  blush,  redden. 

Grfa^,  m.  {-^ ;  pi.  -fa^e)  compensa. 
tion. 

erfd)affen,  i\  a.  ir.  to  create. 

(£rfd)v\iTung,  /.  creation,  creating. 

erfc^allen,  t\  n.  ir.  to  resound. 

erf^auen,  v.  a.  to  ses,  perceive. 

erfd)e{nen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  appear,  be- 
come manifest.  [apparition. 

Srfi^einung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  appearance, 

erfi^ie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  shoot,  kill  by 
shooting.  [guish,  flag. 

erfc^lafen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  relax,  lan- 

erfc^lagen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  slay,  slaughter. 

erfc^ijpfertr  v.  a.  to  exhaust,  empty. 

erfdjrecfen,  v.  a.  to  terrify,  frighten  ; 


VOCABULARY  —GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


39 


— ,  V.  n.  ir.  to  be  startled,  terrified, 

or  frightened.  [terrified. 

eTfd)rocfen»  part.  &  ndj.   fri<,^lit(!ned, 
cr|\l)rccIU(!^,  adj.  terrific,  terrible. 
evfd)iittenu  ».  a.  to  sliuke  vehomonLly, 

effect  strongly  ;  — ,  u  ii.  to  sbake, 

quake.  [strong  enioticju. 

Grfc^iittcvun^,  /.  {pi.  -en)  concussion, 
Cr[d}rocIIen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  swell,  to  be 

inflated.  [gravate. 

crf^ivcrcur  v.  a.  to  render  difficult,  ag- 
erfct-en,  -u.  a.  to  replace,  compensate, 
€rjid)tlid),  adj.  evident,  [reimburse, 
crftnfen,  see  fmfcn*  [thinking,  invent, 
erftnnen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  produce  by 
crftnnlid)f  adj.  imaginable. 
Crjl,  adj.  first,  prime,  head  ;  — ,  adv. 

first,  at  first,  only, 
erfiauben^  part.  &  adj.  risen. 
erjlarrcn,  v.  n.  to  freeze  to  death,  to 

be  benumbed,  become  torpid. 
Crjlarrung, /.  {pi.  -en)  torpidity,  stiflf- 


crflattcn,  v.  a,  to  replace,  compensate, 
render.  [com])ensation. 

Grftattungf  /.  {pi.  -en)   restitution, 

(£rflaunenf  ra.  {-i)  astonishment, 
amazement ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  be  aston- 
ished, amazed  or  surprised. 

erflaunen^wiirbiQ,  adj.  wonderful, 
marvelous.  [ing. 

erjlaunlirf>»  adj.  astonishing,  surpris- 

crftetien,  v.  n.  ir.  to  rise,  arise  ;  — , 
xi.  a.  to  buy  at  auction. 

erfleigcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  climb,  mount. 

crjlcdmab  adv.  first  time. 

erflensJ;  adv.  firstly. 

erjlerben,  v.  n.  to  die  slowly,  expire. 

crjlicfcn^  "C.  a,  k  n.  to  suflbcate  ;  — , 
D.  n.  to  bo  choked,  die  of  suffoca- 

erOIic^,  adt.  first,  firstly.  [tion. 


Srfllini^,  m.  firstling, 
crflreitcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  obtain  by  fight- 
ing or  contention, 
erfliirmen,  v.  a.  to  take  by  assault. 
erfud)en,  v.  a.  to  ask,  entreat,  request, 
crt^eilen,  v.  a.  to  impart,  give,  confer, 

bestow ;  eincn  Stuftrag  — ,  to  charge, 

give  an  order. 
(Srt^ctlung,  /.  conferring,  giving. 
ertcncn,  v.  n.  to  resound. 
(Srtrag,  m.  (-e5 ;  pi.  -tragc)  produce, 

revenue,  income.  [erate. 

crtragettf  ti.  a.  ir.  to  bear,  suflPer,  tol- 
ertrcigli^f  adj.  supportable,  tolerable, 
crtranfen,  v.  a.  to  drown. 
crtrinfen>  v.  n.  ir.  to  bo  drowning, 

drowned. 
crtroi^cn,  v.  a.  to  obtain  by  insolence. 
crn?ad}en,  'O.  n.  to  awaken. 
erix>ad)fcn;  v.  n.  ir.  to  grow,  grow  up, 

increase.  [pound. 

crjr»ai;(cn,  v.  a.  to  weigh,  consider,  cx- 
crnjalilcn*  v.  a.  to  clioose,  select,  elect. 
(inmUUunOf    /.    choosing,    election; 

destination  (page  89). 
cnual^ucn,  v.  a.  to  mention. 
(£ra>al)nun9,  /.  {-pi.  -en)  mention. 
ciwartcn,  v.  a.  to  expect,  wait  or 

look  for. 
Srwartungf/.  {pi.  -en)  expectation. 
enrecEen,  v.  a.  to  awake,  resuscitate, 

animate,  cause. 
erlDe^ven,  v.  a.  to  prohibit ;  — ,  v.  r- 

to  guard  one's  self  from. 
cvir>eid)en,  'g.  a.  to  soften,  mollify. 
Srwei«J,  m.  (-fc^;  j)l.  -fc)  proof. 
cnveifcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  prove,  perform  •, 

einc  GJunft  — ,  ^o  do  a  favor. 
cnveiclld),  adj.  demonstrable,  provo- 

able.  [largo, 

cnveitern;  v.  a.,  to  widi'u,  extend,  en- 


40 


VOCABULAr.Y. GEKMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


Srmcrl>/  m.  (-cc)  acquisition,  earn- 
ings, [tain,  acquire. 

Citt)eri)en,  "c.  a.  ir.  to  gain,  earn,  ob- 

cr»teber:t,  v.  a.  to  reiterate,  reply 
answer. 

ern.nfd)cn,  v.  a.  to  catcli,  surprise. 

enriucl)crn,  -y.  a.  to  acquire  by  usury. 

emiinfc^en,  v.  a.  to  wish  for,  desire. 

ertr»urgen,  v.  a.  to  strangle,  throttle, 
kill,  murder, 

Srj,  n.  (-0(3)  ore,  brass,  bronze. 

erjctblcn,  v.  a.  to  relate,  narrate. 

Srjd^Iung,  /.  {^jI.  -en)  narration,  re- 
lation, [bishop. 

(SrjBifc^pf,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -fdjofe)  arcli- 

crjeigen,  v.  a.  to  do,  show,  prove. 

erjeugcn,  v.  a.  to  beget,  generate,  pro- 
create, [tion,  produce. 

Srjcugni^,  n.  (-ffei? ;  pi.  -ffe)  produc- 

Srjf)erjog,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  archduke. 

erjie^ett/  'o.  a.  to  bring  up,  educate. 

©rjte^ung,  /.  education,  rearing. 

©rjie^ung^anflalt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  institu- 
tion for  education. 

er'^ittern,  v.  n.  to  tremble  violently. 

crjijrnen,  v.  a.  to  Irritate,  provoke, 
anger  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  grow  angry. 

(Sr^^ater,  m.  {-& ;  pi.  -»dter)  patriarch. 

crjttjingen,  d.  a.  ir.  to  force,  extort. 

(g^cabron, /.  (pl.-^or  -en)  squadron 
(body  of  cavalry). 

S|'4)e^/.  (i>?. -n)  ash  (a  tree);  gray 

(gfel,  m.  (-a)  ass.  [ling  (a  fish). 

Sfprit,  m.  wit,  whim,  intellect. 

©iTen,  n.  (-^)  food,  meat,  repast ;  — , 
V.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  eat ;  ju  Wittag,  — , 
to  dine  ;  lu  5lknb  — ,  to  sup. 

SlTenj,  /.  (pi.  -en)  essence. 

epluft,  /.  appetite. 

Sflrtc^,  m.  (-eg ;  p^.  -c)  plaster  floor. 

etrurifd),  etru^fif^,  adj.  Etruscan.         I 


ettx>a,  ettt)an,  adv.  perhaps,  nearly, 
somewhere. 

ttvoa^f  pj'oro.  some(  thing),  any(thing), 
somewhat. 

euer,  pron.  your,  yours. 

citer^'  or  euret^^alben,  -wegen,  -triHen, 
pron.  on  your  account,  for  your 

Su(e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  owl.  [sake. 

Sumcniben,  pi.  /.,  the  Greek  god- 
desses of  discord,  hencs  discord. 

curige  (bcr,  bie,  ba^),  prt>7i.  your,  yours. 

«£urDpa,  Europe. 

e»angelifc^,  adj.  evangelical. 

©ijangelium,  n.  (-a ;  ^?^.  -lien)  gospel. 

en?ig>  adj.  eternal,  everlasting,  im- 
mutable ;  — ,  adv.  ever,  for  ever, 
perpetually. 

Swigfeit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  eternity. 

excentrtfc^,  adj.  eccentric. 

Srempel,  n.  {-i)  example ;  junt  — , 
for  example,  for  instance. 

Sxijlenj, /.  ( p?. -en)  existence. 


^aM,  f.  {pi.  -n)  fable;  -^aft,  adj. 
fabulous. 

%ad),  n.  (-e5;  pi.  ^^ctc^er)  compart- 
ment, department,  drawer,  busi- 
ness, profession. 

^^dc^er;  m.  (-^)  fan. 

fdc^eln,  'V.  a.  &  r.  to  fan, 

fd(^ern,  see  fdc^eln. 

^5a(feI,  /.  {pi.  -n)  torch,  flambeau. 

^5aben,  m.  {-^  ;  pi.  ^^dben)  thread, 
fathom. 

fd^ig,  adj.  capable,  able,  fit. 

^dt)igfctt, /.  (j9?,-cn)  capableness,  fit- 
ness, ability, 

^^a^ne,  /,  {pi.  -n)  flag,  standard, 
banner,  ensign,  colors. 


VOCABULAKY. GERMAN    AND    ENGLIGH. 


41 


Ola^nlein,  n.  (-«)  company,  squadron. 

^a^ncntragcr,  m.  standard-bearer,  en 
sign. 

%Q^xt,f,  {pi.  -n)  ferry,  ferry-boat. 

fa^rcn#  v.  n.  ir.  to  go,  drive,  rush, 
go  in  a  carriage  or  sliip,  sail ;  — , 
D.  a.  to  carry,  drive ;  fabrc  ^t:t^ 
farewell ;  mit  bcr  ^anb  in  tie  Za\(i)( 
— ,  to  thrust  one's  hand  in  the 
pocket.  [track. 

%ai)xtt  f.  {pi.  -en)  motion,  passage, 

falb,  adj.  fallow,  gray,  pale,  yellow 
or  golden. 

%qXU,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  falcon,  hawk. 

%aVi,  m.  (-eg;  pi.  %dUt)  fall,  case, 
event,  accident ;  in  bcm  italic,  in 
that  case ;  ju  %a\lt  fomntcn,  to  fall ; 
id^  fe^e  ben  — ,  I  put  the  case. 

gaUc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  trap,  valve. 

fatten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall,  drop ;  befc^wer^ 
lic^  — ,  to  be  troublesome  ;  in 
Dl^nmad^t  — ,  to  faint. 

fatten,  v.  a.  to  fell,  cut  down,  ruin  ; 
pass  (a  sentence).       [money,  &c.) 

falfd^,  adj.  false,  counterfeit,  bad,  (of 

falfc^cn/  v.  a.  to  falsify,  adulterate. 

Salfc^l^eit,  /.  falsehood,  falsity,  false- 

fdlf^Iic^,  adj.  flalse,  deceitful,    [ness. 

galte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  fold,  plait,  pleat ; 
wrinkle. 

falten,  fallen,  v.  a.  to  fold,  plaid,  pleat. 

faltig,  adj.  full  of  folds,  ample. 

Samilte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  family. 

gamulu^,  m.  {pi.  famuli)  amanuen- 
sis, assistant 

Sanati^mug,  in.  fanaticism. 

gantom,  n.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  phantom, 
chimera. 

gangetfen,  n.  (-a)  hunting-spear. 

fangen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  catch,  seize,  cap- 
tivate, capture. 


^antaftc,  /.  {pi.    -u)    imagination, 

fantajlifc^,  adj.  fantastical.       [fancy. 

garbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  color,  hue,  dye, 
complexion,  paint. 

farben,  o.  a.  to  color,  dye.  [tub. 

5a§,  n.  (-ITeg;  ^^.  ^dJTer)  barrel,  cask, 

faffen,  v.  a.  to  contain,  comprehend, 
lay  hold  of,  seize,  take  ;  Wl\xi^  — , 
to  take  courage ;  fic^  furj  — ,  to 
make  a  long  story  short ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  collect  one's  self. 

i^affung,  /.  setting,  enchasing ;  recol- 
lection ;  countenance ;  composure. 

fafl,  adv.  almost,  nearly. 

^•ajlen,  n.  days  of  fasting ;  -prcbigt, 
/.  {pi.  -en)  fast-day  sermon  ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  fast.  [ill  fated. 

fatal,  adj.  disagreeable,  unpleasant, 

faul,  adj.  putrid,  foul,  idle,  sleepy, 
lazy,  indolent. 

^aufl,  /.  {pi.  ^-dufle)  fist,  hand,- 
-banbfc^u^,  m.  (-eg;  pi.  -e)  glove, 
mitten  ;  \u^  ^duflc^en  lad^cn,  to 
laugh  in  one's  sleeve. 

fed)ten,  v.  n.  ir  to  fight,  fence. 

^edjter,  m.  {-i)  swordsman,  fencer, 
warrior.  [action. 

^cc^tplatv  m.  fencing-room,  scene  of 

gebcr, /.  {pl.-Vi)  feather,  quill,  pen, 
plume,  spring  ;  -fleib,  n.  winged 
or  feathered  dress. 

fegen,  v.  a.  to  clean,  sweep,  purify. 

fct>Ien,  V.  a.  to  err,  miss,  commit  a 
fault,  miscarry,  lack,  fail,  be  ab- 
sent. 

Sebler,  m.  (-g)  fault,  defect,  mistake 
error,  blunder  ;  -frei,  adj.  fault 
less.  [fault 

^e^Uritt,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -c)  false  step 

Seier,  /.  celebration,  festival,  ob 
servation  of  a  holiday  ;  -abenb,  m 


42 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


(-C3 ;  pi.  -c)  cessation  of  work,  eve- 
ning time ;  -abcnb  mad)en,  to  cease 
working ;  -flang,  m.  festive  tone, 
solemn  tone  or  peal;  -Ii(^,  adj. 
festive,  solemn  ,  — ,  adv.  solemn- 
ly, festively  ;  -lic^feit,  /.  {pi.  -en) 
solemnity,  festivity ;  -flunbe,  /. 
{pi.  -n)  liour  of  rest ;  -tag,  m. 
(_eg  5  pi.  -e)  holiday,  festive  day. 

feiern,  v.  n.  to  rest  from  labor ;  — , 
r.  a.  to  solemnize,  celebrate. 

%t\\i\,  m.  &  f.  {pi.  -n)  fives. 

fcig,  adj.  soft,  effeminate,  timid, 
cowardly. 

geige,  /.  {pi.  -n)  fig ;  blow,  box. 

%i\<^<dX,  f.  timidity,  cowardice. 

feil,  adj.  venal,  on  sale,  prostitute ; 

—  fcieten,  to  offer  for  sale. 

fein,  adj.  fine,  neat,  elegant,  refined, 
sly,  artful,  softly,  subtle,  critical. 

Seinb,  m.  (-C(3;  pi.  -z)  enemy,  fiend  ; 
— ,  adj.  hostile,  inimical ;    einem 

—  fein,  to  hate  a  person ;  -e^blut,  n. 
enemy's  blood ;  -es^^elm,  m.  ene- 
my's helmet ;  -eiSlager,  -cojelt,  n. 
enemy's  camp  ;  -eiStru^pen,  /.  ene- 
my's troops ; -in,/.  ( pi.  -nen)  female 
enemy  ;  -\i6),  adj.  inimical,  hos- 
tile ;  -lic^feit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  enmity, 
hostility  ;  -fc^aft,  /.  {pi  -en)  en- 
mity, hostility  ;  -feltg,  adj.  hostile, 
inimical. 

§elb,  n.  (-e<3;  pi.  -er)  field,  plain, 
panel,  square  (of  a  chess-board), 
department  of  science  ;  ju  ^elbe 
Ixi^iXi,  to  take  the  field  ;  -^err,  m. 
(-n;  pi.  -en)  commander-in-chief, 
general ;  -ruf,  in.  (-y)  war  cry. 

gcff,  n.  {-zi ;  pi.  -e)  skin,  hide,  fell. 

6el^(en)  m.  {-^)  rock  (Gr.  p.  46,  in.) : 
-fefl,  adj.  firm  as  a  rock  ;  -gebirge, 


n.  a  chain  of  rocky  mountains ; 

-nefl,  n.  nest ;  — ,  fig.  strong  castle 
on  a  rock  ;  -serliep,  n.  (-g;  pi.  -e) 
a  rocky  dungeon ;  strong  castl6 
on  the  rocks ;  -njanb,/.  ( pi.  -wanbe) 
steep  side  of  a  rock ;    -weg,  m. 

felfic^t,  adj.  rocky.  [rocky  path. 

felfig,  adj.  fonned  of  rocks,  contain- 
ing rocks,  rocky. 

^enl^er,  n.  {-^ ;  pi.  -n)  window,  aper- 
ture ;  -fliigel,  m.  (-$)  window. 

^erme  {French  from  Lat.  firma) 
farm,  tenement,  dairy. 

fern,  adj.  far,  distant,  remote. 

^^erne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  remoteness,  dis- 
tance ;  in  bie  — ,  to  a  distance  ;  in 
ber  — ,  at  a  distance,  afar  off. 

ferner,  adj.  &  adv.  farther. 

^erngkiS,  n.  (-fe^ ;  pi.  -glafer) ;  -ro^r, 
n.  {-z^ ;  pi.  -ro'^re)  telescope,  spy- 
glass, [tive. 

t^ernfc^einle'^re,  /.  science  of  perspec- 

^erfe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  heel. 

fertig,  adj.  ready,  done,  prepared, 
quick,  finished  ;  —  fetn,  to  be 
ready,  to  have  finished,     [finish. 

fertigen,  v.  a.  to  make,  manufacture, 

i^errara,  Ferrara  (a  province  in 
Italy,  formerly  a  duchy,  with  a 
capital  of  like  name). 

%z^fzl,  f.  {pi.  -n)  fetter,  band,  chain. 

feffetto^,  adj.  freed  from  fetters,  un- 
shackled. 

feffeln,  v.  a.  to  fetter,  shackle. 

fefl,  adj.  &  adv.  fast,  strong,  firm, 
solid,  fortified,  durable,  profound 
(ly) ;  fallen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  hold  fast ; 
-ma(i)en,  v.  a.  to  fix,  fasten;  -fe^en,  v. 
a.  to  fix,  settle,  determine ;  -|lc^en, 
V.  n.  ir.  to  be  settled,  determined; 
-f(^Iie§en,  v.a.  ir.  to  lock  up  closely. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN    AND   ENGLISH. 


43 


gcfl,  n.  {-ii ;  pi.  -c)  feast,  festival ; 
-gewanb,  n.  (-cd ;  pi.  -wcinbcr)  festi- 
val dress  ;  -glanj,  m.  holiday  ar- 
ray ;  -fleib;  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  festive 
garment ;  -laitb,  (-€« ;  pi.  -lanbcr) 
continent ;  -lic^,  adj.  solemn,  fest- 
ive ;  -Uc^feit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  festivity, 
festive  appearance ;  -prebigt,  /. 
holiday's  sermon. 

Sefie, /.  {pi. -x()  firmness,  strength, 
fortress,  firmament.  [stancy. 

gejligfett,  /.  firmness,  Bolidity,  con- 

gejlon»  n.  {-i)  festoon,  garland. 

Sett,  n.  (-e^)  fat,  grease  ;  — ,  adj.  fat, 
greasy,  corpulent. 

feud^ten,  v.  a.  to  moisten. 

Seuer,  n.  {-i)  fire  ;  — ,  ardor,  spirit, 
liveliness,  brightness ;  -augen, 
eyes  of  fire ;  -branb,  m^  (-e^ ; 
pi.  -branbeO  fire-brand;  -braun,«(?/. 
fire-colored  ;  -cffe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  chim- 
ney of  a  furnace,  forge ;  -pfeil,  in. 
fiery  dart  (to  set  houses  on  fire) ; 
-faule,/.  fire-sprout,  fire-column; 
-feele,  /  fiery  soul,  ardor,  enthu- 
siasm ;  -flrom,  m.  stream  of  fire  ; 
-toagen,  m.  fiery  chariot  (thimder 
and  lightning);  -junber,  w.  tinder, 
touch- wood. 

feurig,  adj.  fiery,  ardent. 

%\M,  f.  {pi.  -n)  ABC  book,  primer. 

Si^tenjlamm,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -^ammc) 
pine  tree. 

Sicbcr,  71.  {-§)  fever;  Merged  — , 
inflammatory  fever ;  fa(tc(3  — , 
ague  ;  -vUtig,  -kft,  adj.  feverish. 

§lebler,  m.  (-5)  fiddler. 

Sigur,  /.  (2)1.  -en)  figure. 

Sinanjen,  /.  finances. 

ginan^wefen,  n.  (-^)  finance  affiiirs. 

finben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  find,  meet  with,  in- 


vent ;  jlatt  — ,  to  take  place ;  jiatt  — 

laffen,  to  suffer  to  take  place ;  {\6) 

in  etwasS  — ,  to  put  up  with  a 

thing,  to  bear. 
Singer,  m.  (-a)  finger  ;  -jeig,  m.  (-c^j 

pi.  -e)  hint. 
Sinfe,  711.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  finch. 
Sinne,  f.{pl.  -n)  pimple, fin, measles 

(of  pigs)  [morose, 

ftnfler,  adj.  dark,  obscure,  gloomy, 
Sinllernlp,  /.  darkness,  obscurity, 
firmament  n.  (-eiJ;  pl.-z)  sky,  firma- 
%\^^,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  fish.         [ment. 
St|"d)er,   m.   (-a)  fisherman,  fisher; 

"fa^n,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fci^ne)  fishing. 

boat. 
Sitticfi,  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  wing,  pinion, 
fiyiren,  v.  a.  to  fix,  settle,  look  fixedly. 
Sixjlcrn,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  fix-star. 
flac^,  adj.  flat,  plain,  level. 
Slac^e,  /.  {pl--\\)  flat,  plain,  surface, 
flacfernf  i).  n.  to  flare,  blaze. 
Slamme,  f.{pl.-ix)  flame,  enthusiasm. 
flammen,  v.  n.  to  flame ;  —,v.  a.  to 

burn  with  a  flame,  to  singe. 
SIiin!menfd)rift,  /.  indelible  letters  or 

characters,  a  writing  in  burning 

letters. 
SIaf(^rf)en,  ri.  {dimin.  of  SIflfd)e)  phial, 
SIafd)e,  f.{pl.  -n)  flask,  flagon,  bottle. 
flatterig,  adj.  unsteady,  flighty, 
flattern,  v.  a.  to  flatter,  flutter,  flirt, 
flec^ten,  -».  a.    ir.   to  twist,    braid, 

plait,  weave,  interweave. 
Slcrf(en),  m.  {-i>)  place,  six>t,  stain  ; 

— ,  V.  a.  to  spot,  patch  ;  — ,  v.  n 

to  stain.  [entreat, 

fle^en,  v.  a.  to  implore,  supplicate, 
Sleifd),  n.  {-ti)  flesh,  meat. 
Sleip,  m.  (-e^)  diligence,  application, 

industry  ;  mit  — .  intentionally. 


44 


VOCABULABY. GEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


flei§t9f  adj.  diligent,  industrious,  as- 
siduous ;  — ,  adv.  frequently 

fitegen,  «.  n.  ir.  to  fly. 

Piel^eitf  v.  n.  ir.  to  flee,  fly,  run  away ; 
— ,  V.  a.  to  flee,  avoid, 

[Itepen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  flow,  run,  blot. 

flimmern^  v.  n.  to  glisten,  glitter. 

gUnte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  gun,  musket. 

flij^en,  V.  a.  to  flea. 

%\ox,  m.  (-e^)  bloom,  blossom,  bed 
of  flowers,  gauze.  [flourish. 

fIo^feln»  v.  n.  to  use  flowery  language, 

gloi,  n.  (-ffe«;  pi.  ^loffe)  float,  raft. 

flopeit;  V.  a.  to  float,  jwur  in,  rinse  in. 

%Voli,  f.  {pi.  -n)  flute. 

Slotcn"blafer,  -fjjtcler,  m.  (-^)  flutist. 

glottCr  /.  {pi.  -n)  fleet.,  [malediction. 

gluc^,  m.    (-e^;    p^.   ^liic^e)   curse, 

fluc^en,  V.  a.  kn.io  curse,  execrate. 

giud^t,  /.  flight,  escape,  range. 

pd)ten,  v.  n.  &  r.  to  fly,  escape  ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  assist  in  flight,  save  by 
flight. 

^ii^tig,  adj.  flying,  fugitive,  volatile. 

glud^tling/  m.  (-^;  pi.  -e)  fugitive, 
refugee.        [ing,  flock  (of  birds) 

glug,  m.  (-e0;  pi.  gliige)  flight,  fly 

Slugel,  m.  (-^)  wing,  grand  piano- 
forte, one  side  of  folding- doors  or 
double  window  ;  -fkib,  ti.  winged 
robe. 

Slur,  /.  {pi  -en)  field,  plain,  floor. 

%l\x%  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  %\\x\\i)  flow,  river, 
flux,  catarrh  ;  im  —  fetn,  v.  imp. 
to  be  in  a  flowing,  melting  con- 
dition ;  -hjetten,/.  waves,  billows- 

fltifjtgf  adj.  fluid,  liquid  ;  pliable. 

Piiflern,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  whisper. 

glut^,  /.  {pi.  -en)  flood,  deluge, 
flood-tide,  stream ;  -firom,  m.  (-e^j 
pi.  -jlrome)  torrent. 


flut^en,  V.  n.  to  rise,  flow,  to  be  at 
high  water. 

^olge,  /.  {pi.  -n)  succession,  conse 
quence,  continuation,  conclusion, 
future  time  ;  JU  — ,  in  conse- 
quence of.  [to  keep  up  with. 

folgen,  v.  n.  to  follow,  succeed,  obey  ; 

folgenb,  part.  &  adj.  following,  con- 
sequent, [quence  or  results. 

folgenreic^,  adj.  of  im[X)rtant  conse- 

folglii^,  adj.  subsequent,  consequent ; 
— ,  adv.  consequently.         [dient. 

folgfantf  adj.  willing  to  follow,  obe- 

forbern^  v  a.io  demand,  desire,  ask 
for,  call  for;  »or  Qicrti^t  — ,  to 
summon  before  a  court,  cite. 

^^orberung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  demand,  claim. 

^orm,  /.  {pi.  -en)  form,  figure,  mould. 

formen;  v.  a.  to  form,  mould. 

formiren/  v.  a.  to  form. 

formltc^,  adj.  formal,  well-shaped. 

gDrfd)begierbe>  /.  inquisitiveness. 

forfc^en,  v.  n.  to  search,  inquire. 

gorfd)er,  m.  {-^)  searcher,  inquirer. 

^orfc^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  inquiry,  inves- 
tigation. 

^orfl,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  forest,  wood. 

%ni,  n.  (-eS ;  pi  -e)  fort,  castle  ;  — t 
adv.  forth,  forward,  on ;  -an,  adv. 
henceforth,  farther  ;  -Bauen,  v.  a. 
to  continue  to  build ;  -bauer,  /. 
continuance  ;  -eilcn,  v.  n.  to  hasten 
away ;  -fa^ren,  v.  n.  ir.  to  drive 
off"  or  away  ;  continue ;  — ,  v.  a.  to 
carry  away,  on,  or  in  a  carriage; 
-gang,  m.  progression,  success; 
going  away ;  -ge^^cn^  v.  n.  ir.  to 
go  away,  go  forward,  proceed ; 
-^in,  adv.  henceforth,  in  future ; 
-laufen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  run,  run  away ; 
-leben/  v.  a.  to  continue  to  live ; 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


45 


-ma(i)en,  v.  n.  to  make  haste  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  get  away,  go  off;  -rcipcn, 
V.  a.  ir.  to  tear  away ;  -roffen,  v.  a. 
&  n.  to  roll  off,  roll  on,  roll  away  ; 
-fc^reitungf /.  progress,  proceeding ; 
-fc^ritt,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  continuance, 
progress ;  -fe^uug,  /  ( pi.  -en)  con- 
tinuation ;  -^Q^tn,  V.  a.  ir.  to  push 
or  thrust  forward  or  away  ;  -ixtx" 
fcen,  '0.  a.  ir.  to  drive  away,  drive 
along ;  -wad^fen^'W.  n  ir.  to  continue 
to  grow;  -ipcil^renb,  adj.  continual, 
continued ;  -jug,  m. ;  -jie^en,  n. 
moving  onwards,  migration. 

Sragc,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  question,  interro- 
gation ;  einc  —  t^un,  to  propose  a 
question. 

fragen,  ta.  a.  to  ask,  demand,  ques- 
tion ;  — ,  ID.  n.  to  care  for,  mind. 

fragment,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  fragment. 

Sranci^fancr,  m.  (-^)  Franciscan  friar. 

%xantxti6),  n.  (-^)  France. 

franjoflfd^r  adj.  French. 

%xOi^,  m.  (-ed)  food,  prey,  glutton  ; 
immoderate  eater.  [cature. 

i^ra^e,  /.  ^pl.  -n)  silly  person,  cari- 

gra^cnbilb,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  caricature. 

Srau,  /.  (p^.-en)  woman,  wife,  lady, 
madam,  mistress. 

grauenfd)icf fal,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  fate  or 
destiny  of  woman, 

Sraulein,  n.  {$)  female,  young  lady, 
miss,  my  lady,     [pudent,  strong. 

frect),  adj.  insolent,  rash,  bold,  im- 

fxti,  adj.  free,  frank,  independent, 
open,  vacant ;  —  Ijaltcn,  to  defray  ; 
—  laffen,  to  release ;  —  flcUcn,  to 
leave  at  liberty  ;  -geboren,  adj.  free- 
born  ;  -geijl,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -cr)  free 
thinker;  -geiflereir  /.  free  think- 
ing ;  -geijlerifd^;  adj.  free  thinking. 


in  the  manner  of  free  thinking  ; 
-gut,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -guter)  freehold, 
possession,  allodium  ;  -!)ett,  /.  ( 2^1- 
-en)  freedom,  liberty,  immunit}- ; 
-ma(f)en,  v.  a  to  frank,  delivc"-, 
free  ,  -miittiigfett, /.  {pi.  -en)  fnink- 
ness,  candor,  liberality  ,  -fprcitc  , 
n.  liberation,  setting  free. 

frcien,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  court,  woo,  marry. 

i^relcr,  m.  (-$)  %xtkxMann,  m.  (-c0; 
pi.  -manner)  wooer,  suitor. 

greitieitabrieff  m.  {-ti\  pi.  -en)  char- 
ter, patent,  privilege. 

i^ref^eit^fricg,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  war 
of  independence. 

^rei^eit(3Uebe,  /.  love  of  liberty. 

i^rei^eit^mann,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -manner) 
patriot. 

freilirf),  adv.  indeed,  certainly. 

fremb,  adj.  strange,  foreign,  alien. 

t^rembc,  /.  foreign  country,  abroad. 

ftembgeborcn,  adj.  foreign. 

trembling,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  stranger. 

i^reffen,  n.  {-i)  food,  meal  (for  ani- 
mals ;  — ,  V.  a.  ir.  to  eat  (of  beasts), 
devour,  corrode  ;  ju  —  geben,  to 
feed ;  um  jtd)  — ,  to  spread. 

^reube,  /.  {pi.  -n)  joy,  joyfulness, 
pleasure,  delight. 

freubcn»ott,  adj.  full  of  joy,  joyful. 

^rcubenbcc^er,  m.  (-^)  cup  of  joy. 

greubenfe|l,  m.  (-c^;  pi.  -e)  a  public 
festivity,  festival,  jubilee. 

^rcubcnfcucr,  n.  {-i)  lx)nfire,  salute. 

frcubcnfatt,  adj.  full  of  joy. 

g^rcubcntag,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  day  of  joy. 

freubig,  adj.  joyful,  joyous. 

freuen/  v.  r.  to  rejoice,  be  glad  ;  '\\6) 
\)on  ganjer  <Seele  — ,  to  rejoice 
heartily. 

greunb,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  friend  ;  -\\^, 


46 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


adj.  friendly,  kind,  affable,  cheer- 
ful ,  -lid)fett,  /.  kindness,  pleasing 
demeanor ;  -in,  f.  {pi.  -nen)  female 
friend ,  -fc^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  friend- 
ship, relationship. 
t5reunbe«3^anb, /.  friendly  hand. 

^re»el,  m.  (-^)  misdeed,  crime,  injury. 

freijein,  v.  n.  to  do  wrong. 

i^resler,  m.  (-a) trespasser,  evildoer ; 
-^anb,  /.  trespassing  hand. 

^riebc,  m.  (-n)  peace. 

lyriebeniSgcgenb,  /.  peaceful  region. 

i^ricbentlcrer,  m.  (-^)  disturber  of  the 
peace.  [quiet. 

frieblit^,    adj.    peaceable,   tranquil, 

i^rtebric^,  m.  Frederick. 

frtfc^,  adj.  fresh,  new  ;  —  unb  fro^Uc^, 
of  good  cheer.  [boar. 

?5rifd)ling,  m.  (-e<5 ;  pi.  -e)  young  wild 

%n%  f.  {pi.  -en)  space  of  time,  res 
pite.  [delay. 

friflen,  v.  a.  to  grant  delay,  respite, 

fro^,  adj.  joyful,  rejoiced,  glad. 

fr5^(ic|,  adj.  joyous,  gay,  jovial. 

^rij^lic^feit,  /.  gayety,  gladness. 

fromm/  adj.  pious,  devout,  good. 

frommen,  v.  n.  to  be  of  use,  boot. 

i^rcjl,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  grofle)  frost,  cold- 
ness, [profit. 

^rud^t,  /.  {yl.   ^ritc^te)  fruit,  corn; 

frud)tbar,  adj.  fruitful,  fertile. 

friif),  adj.  &  adv.  early,  in  the  morn- 
ing ;  l^eute  — ,  this  morning. 

i^rii^Iing,  m.  (-^;  pi.  -e)  spring. 

grufjling^feier,     /.      celebration    of 
spring. 

i^rul)Ungaprac^t,  /.  vernal  splendor. 

^ru^ling^roctter,  n.  (-^)  spring  time. 

Srul}lW[f,  n.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  breakfast. 

frii^ftiicEen,  v.  n.  to  breakfast,  [early. 

frii^jeitig,  adj.  forward,  premature, 


%yx&)i,  m.  (-fe« ;  pi.  ^iic^fe)  fox. 
fugen/  fugen,  v.  a.  to  join,  mortise ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  comply,  come  to  pass, 
happen,  find  one's  self  in  certain 
circumstances. 

fubten,  -y.  a.  to  feel,  touch. 

fii^ren,  v.  a.  to  carry,  lead,  guide, 
manage  ;  .Krieg  — /  to  wage  war  , 
baig  SSort  — ,  to  be  spokesman  ; 
"^^^  <3c^K)ert  — ,  to  wield  the 
sword.  [guide. 

t^u^rer,  m.  (-^)   leader,   conductor. 

t^'u^rerin,  /.  {pi.  -nen)  conductress. 

gu^rmann,  m.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  -leute)  driver, 
carter,  wagoner, 

t^iitte,  /.  fullness,  abundance. 

fuflen,  T).  a.  to  bottle,  fill,  stuff. 

i^unbament,  n.  {~i^\pl.  -e)  foundation. 

funbamental,  adj.  fundamental. 

fiinf,  adj.  five. 

fiinfte,  adj.  fifth. 

fiinfje^n,  adj.  fifteen. 

fiinfjig,  adj  fifty. 

%\xv&i,  m.  (-n^ ;  pi.  -n)  spark,  sparkle. 

funfclt,  adj  sparkling. 

funfeln,  •«.  n.  to  sparkle,  glitter. 

fiir,  prep,  for ;  —  unb  — ,  for  ever 
and  ever. 

furba§,  adt.  further. 

SurHtte,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  intercession ;  etne 
—  einlegen,  to  intercede. 

%m^\,  f.  fear,  dread,  fright ;  in  — 
fe^en,  to  terrify.  [awful. 

furd)tbar,   adj.   formidable,  terrible, 

i^urc^tMIb^  ^urc^tgefpcnfl,  n.  phantom. 

furd)ten,  ■«.  a.  to  fear ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  be 
afraid.  [dreadful. 

fiirc^terltc^,     adj.     fearful,    terrible, 

furd)tfam,  adj.  timid,  timorous. 

i^urtc,  /.  {pl.-x()  fury. 

fiirlieb,  adj.  satisfied,  contented ;  mit 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


47 


ctwad  —  ne^mcn,  to  be  satisfied 
with  a  thing,  to  take  pot  luck 

guril,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -cu)  prince,  sov 
creign.  [asite  of  a  prince 

55urftcubiener,  m  {-i)  servant  or  par- 

gurtlcuc^re,  /.  princely  honor 

Siirilenfaal,  m.  prince's  hall. 

Siir|lent^ron,  m.  king's  throne. 

giirftentbum,  n.  (-c^;  pi  -tpmer) 
principality. 

Sur|lin»  /  [pi.  -nen)  princess. 

furftlid),  adj  princely 

%\x^,  m.  (-e^;  pi  Siipc)  foot,  footing; 
ju  }^u^t,  on  foot ,  -boben,  m.  (-<§ ; 
2)1.  -boben)  floor  ;  -breit,  adj.  foot 
breadth ;  -fall,  m  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fdlle) 
prostration  at  the  feet  of  persons  , 
-ganger,  in.  (-^)  pedestrian, walker , 
pi.  infantry,  foot-guards ,  -ilapfc, 
/.  (-n ;  pi.  -n)  footstep,  trace , 
-tritt,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  kick,  footstep ; 
-ijolf,  71.  (-e^;  pi.  -»oIfer)  foot  sol- 
diers, infantry. 

?5utter,  n.  {-i)  lining,  food,  feed  (for 
animals),  forage. 

gulteral,  7i.  (-^ ;  pi.  -rdle)  case,  cov 
ering,  sheath. 


®ak,  /.    (pi.  -n)   gift,    devotion, 

present,  talent,  dose. 
®abel,  /.{pi.  -n)  fork,  tendril, 
gaffen,  v.  n.  to  stare  at,  gape  at. 
gaffenb,  part,  gaping,  yawning. 
®affer  m.  {-i)  the  looker-on,   idle 

spectator. 
gd^rettf  c.  11.  ir.  to  ferment, 
gatant,  adj.  polite,  well-bred,  gallant. 
®alatea,  /.  Galatea. 
®(illc,  /.  gall,  bile. 


gaUcn,  v.  n.  to  resound,  tingle. 

®attopp,  m.  (-^)  galop. 

galloppircn,  v  ii.  to  galop. 

©alia,  /  gall,  bile,  choler. 

®ang,m.  {-zi  ;pl.  CS^dnge)  going,  walk, 
step,  course,  process,  bout,  gate, 
corridor,  alley ;  im  ®ange  fein,  to  be 
in  vogue. 

&ani,  f  {pi.  ®dnfe)  goose, 

ganj,  adj  whole,  entire,  all,  total ; 
— ,  adv  quite,  entirely,  totally ; 
—  unb  gar  nid)t,  not  at  all. 

gdnjlid),  adj  whole,  total,  entire  ;  — , 
ado  wholly,  totally,  entirely. 

gar,  adj.  prepared,  ready,  sufiicient- 
ly  boiled,  done ;  — ,  adv  quite, 
entirely,  very ,  -ni^t,  by  no 
means,  not  at  all. 

®arbc,/  ipl-n)  sheaf. 

®arbinc,  /.  (pi.  -n)  curtain. 

garfttg,  adj.  dirty,  nasty,  ugly. 

®artcn,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  ©drten)  garden ; 
-gcnjd^t?,  n.  greens,  herbage. 

@drtnerburfd)e,  m.  gardener's  boy. 

©alTc  /.  {2)1-  -n)  street 

©affen  laufen,  see  8pic§rut^e. 

©ajl,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  &a\it)  guest,  cus- 
tomer, stranger  ;  ju  ®afie  bitten,  to 
invite  to  dinner  (/?•  supper ;  -freunb, 
jn.  (-Cc;  pi  -c)  guest ;  -frcunblut, 
adj.  hospitable  ,  -ma^I,  ?i.  (-e^ ; 
2^1.  -mailer)  banquet ,  -red)t,  n  (-e«? ; 
pi.  -c)  laws,  right  of  hospitality. 

®utte,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  spouse,  consort^ 
husband.  [to  pair,  couple. 

gatten,  i\  a  to  unite,  sort ;  — ,  i\  r 

®attin,  /  ( 2)1.  -nen)  spouse,  consort, 
wife. 

©attung,  /  ( 7>^. -en)  kind,  species. 

®aufcl,  m.  ridiculous  gesture  and 
attitude  ;  trick  ;  -Vilb,   w.  vision. 


48 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


phantasm;  -|aft;  adj.  odd,  jug- 
gling ;  -funjl,  «ge®aufelfptel;  -fpieU 
n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  legerdemain,  j  ug- 
gling  ;  -fpieler,  see  ©autlcr. 

®aufler,  m.  (-^)  buffoon,  juggler. 

©eba^n,  n.  {-&)  indicating  the  where- 
about of  hunted  animals. 

©ebciube,  n.  (-^)  building,  edifice. 

©ebein,  n.  {-t^'^pl  -e)  bones,  remains. 

gebcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  give,  yield ,  »on 
jic^  — ,  to  give  utterance,  vomit, 
cast  up  ;  — ,  V.  imp.  e^  gieSt,  there 
is,  there  are  ;  toa^  giebt  e^  ?  what 
is  the  matter  ?  einem  tie  ^anh  — , 
to  reach  or  extend  to  a  person 
one's  hand ;   —,  v.   r  to  stop,  to 

©eberbe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  gesture,    [cease. 

geberben,  v.  r.  to  assume  particular 
looks  and  gestures,  demean  one's 

®ekt,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  prayer,     [self. 

gebeuen,  see  gebicten.  [district. 

®ebiet,  n.  (-e*?;  pl.-t)  jurisdiction, 

gebteten,  v.  a.  ir.  to  command,  bid. 

©ebieter,  m.  (-3)  commander,  master. 

geMeterifi^,  adj.  domineering,  im- 
perious, [parition. 

®eMIbe,  n.  (-^)  image,  vision,  ap- 

©ebirgCf  n.  (-^ ;)  chain  or  collection 
of  mountains.  [native. 

Qtboxixi,  part.  &  adj.  bom,  by  birth, 

geborflen,  part.  &  adj.  burst,  split, 
cleft.  [mandment, 

®ebot,  n.{-t^ ;  pi.  -e)  command,  com 

©ebraud^,  m.  {-t^ ;  p^.  -brciud^c)  use, 
usage,  custom. 

gebrduc^Iicf),  a<Z;.  useful,  customary. 

©ebrec^en,  n.  (-^)  infirmity,  want,  de- 
ficiency, defect ;  — ,  v.  n  ir.  to  be 
wanting,  to  fail. 

©ebriill,  n.  (-e^)  roaring,      [custom. 

©cbiifcr,  /.  (pi.  -en)  duty,  due,  fee, 


gcbul)ren,  v  n.  &  r.  to  be  due,  to  be 
fit;  ei3  gebu^rt  [id^,  v.  r.  it  is 
proper.  [parcel. 

©ebunt),  n.  (-e^;  pL  -bitnbe,  bundle, 

®eburt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  birth,  origin,  ex- 
traction. 

gebac^t,  part.  &  fl^j,  mentioned, 
stated,  thought  of,  considered, 
weighed.  [remembrance. 

©ebac^miti.  n  (-ffe^ ;  pi.  -ffe)  memory, 

®ebank,  m.  (-n;  p?.  -n)  thought,  idea. 

gebanf enroll,  adj.  thoughtful,  pensive. 

®ebeil§en,  n.  {-^)  prosperity,  success ; 
— ,  v.  n.  ir.  to  ripen,  thrive,  in- 
crease, prosper,  succeed. 

gebenfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  think,  remem- 
ber, intend. 

®ebtd)t,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  poem,  fiction. 

geboppclt,  adj.  doubled.  [ure. 

©ebroingc,  n.  (-0)  crowd,  press,  press- 

gebrcingt,  par^.  &  adj.  pressed  to- 
gether, close. 

©ebulb,  /.  patience,  endurance. 

gebulbig,  adj.  patient,  indulgent. 

®efa^r,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  danger,  peril. 

gefa^ren,  v.  a.  to  endanger. 

gefabrU(^»  adj.  dangerous,  perilous. 

®efa^rte,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  companion, 
fellow-follower. 

®efalle,  n.  dues,  revenue,  income. 

©efatten,  m.  pleasure,  satisfaction, 
favor,  service ;  — ,  v.  n.  ir.  to 
please;  ftc^  —  laffcn,  to  put  up 
with,  submit  to. 

gcfciflig,  adj.  pleasing,  agreeable, 
complaisant,  kind.        [plaisance 

©efaaigfeit,  X  iV^-  ^")  favor,  com- 

gefangen,  part.  &  adj.  imprisoned, 
taken  captive;  -nc^men,  to  take 
prisoner.  [prison. 

©efflinjnip,  n.  (-ffe^;   pi.  -ffe)  ja;l. 


TOCABULAEY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


49 


®cfap,  n.  (-c5 ;  pi.  -c)  vessel,  liandle, 
helve,  hilt.  [pared. 

gefa^t,  part,  collected,   ready,  pre- 

®efc(^t,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  fight,  battle. 

®eftcbcr,  n.  (-5)  feathers,  plamage. 

©eftlbe,  n.  (-^)  fields,  plain. 

gcfledft,  adj.  spotted. 

gctliigclt,  part.  &  adj.  winged. 

©efoliie,  n.  (-S)  train,  attendance, 
suite,  retinue. 

Oefii^l,  n.  (-cd ;  pi  -e)  feeling,  touch, 
sense  of  feeling,  emotion,  sensar 
tion,  sentiment,  sensibility ; 
sense ;  heart.  [insensible. 

Qcfu^IIo^#  adj.  imfeeling,  senseless, 

gegen,  prep,  towards,  against,  about, 
near  to,  compared  with  ;  —  cin^ 
anber,  against  one  another,  mu- 
tually, reciprocally. 

©egenb,  /.  {pi.  -en)  region,  county, 
neighborhood.  [service. 

©egenbientlr  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -c)  reciprocal 

gegenfaU^,  adv.  otherwise. 

gcgenfeitig,  adv.  reciprocal,  mutual. 

©ecjettilanb,  w.  {-:i ;  pi.  -ftcinbe)  object, 
subject.       [push,  counter-thrust. 

(SegenjloH,  m.  (-cd ;  pi.  -flbpe)  counter- 

QtQtm'm,  adv.  over  against,  opposite. 

©egenwart,  /.  presence,    [all-present. 

gegcnnjartig,  adj.  present,  co-existent, 

@egenwct)r,  /.  defence,  resistance,  ox)- 
position. 

©egner,  m.  {-^)  opponent,  adversary. 

ge^arnifc^tf  adj.  in  armor. 

ge^iiuft,  part.  &  adj.  heaped. 

ge^ciligt,  part.  &  adj.  hallowed,  holy. 

ge^eim,  adj.  secret,  clandestine,  con- 
cealed, private;  in-,  secret(ly) 

®e^eimnip,  n.  (-ffe^;  pi. -\ft)  secret, 
mystery,  anmnum.  [Qy)- 

9c^:im:ui5v;>ll,  adj.  &  adv.  mysterioiis- 


i  ge^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  go,  walk,  proceed, 
fare  ;  ju  ©runbc  — ,  to  go  to  ruin  ; 
»un  ©tatten  — /  to  proceed,  suc- 
ceed ;  tt)ie  gc^t  c^  36nen  ?  how  do 
you  do  ? 

ge^euer,  adj.  secure,  not  haunted. 

®c()eul,  11.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  howling. 

®e^irn,  n.  {-i^ ;  pi.  -c)  brain,  brains. 

ge^lrnlo^,  adj.  brainless. 

®eI)otj,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  wood,  thicket. 

ge^or^en^  v.  n.  to  obey. 

®c^or,  n.  (-cd)  hearing  ;  —  gekn,  to 
give  ear,  listen  to. 

gc^oren,  n.  n.  to  belong,  appertain, 
(to),  be  fit  or  suitable.  [ing. 

gc^orig,  adj.  due,  proper,  appertain- 

©e^orfant,  m.  (-^)  obedience ;  — 
Ictfien,  to  show  obedience ;  — ,  adj. 
obedient,  obsequious. 

gcl^iittt,  adj.  covered. 

©eier,  m.  (-a)  vulture.  [spleen. 

®ctfcr,  m.  (-d)  slaver,  spittle,  anger, 

®'^^f»  /•  (P^-  -tt)  violin,  fiddle. 

®elfel,  see  ©ciijel. 

®ci§el,  m.  (-«;  pi.  -n)  hostage;  — , 
/.  {pi.  -n)  whip,  lash. 

®eit!f  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  mind. 

®el|lerknner,  m.  (-<?)  exorcist. 

®eitlerfitae,  /.  spirits  (p.  168). 

gciflcrgleic^,  adj.  fairylike,  ghostlike. 

®cillerreic^,  n.  intellectual  world, 
spiritual  world,  realm  of  ghosts 
or  spirits.  [ionary. 

IJciilerfelicr/  m.  {-i)  ghost-seer,  vis- 

®ctilcrn?e(t,  /.  spirit-world. 

0ci|le(3cnttt>icfc(un(3,/.  development  of 
the  mind. 

©eiilciJgegenraart,  /.  presence  of  mind. 

geiillgr  adj.  spiritual,  intellectual, 
mental. 

geitlli(^,  adj.  clerical,  ecclesiastical. 


50 


VOCABULAKY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


geillloiS,  adj.  spiritless,  stupid,  want- 
ing seuso. 

®ei,v  m.  {-ii)  avarice,  covetousness ; 
-^o.Ut  m.  (-fe^ ;  'pl.  -^alfe)  miser, 
niggard,  churl.  [etous. 

geijig,  adj.  miserly,  niggardly,  cov- 

gefe^rt/  part.  &  adj.  turned  round. 

©efUrre,  n.  {~i)  clashing,  clanking. 

©elflic^ter,  n.  (-^)  laughter,    [tain  to. 

gelangen,  v.  n.  to  reach,  arrive  at,  at- 

©cla§,  m.  (-c<3)  room,  space. 

gelaffcn,  adj.  gentle,  quiet,  calm, 
passive. 

®elaffen{)eit,  /.  calmness,  resignation. 

©elauftgfeit/  /.  readiness,  fluency. 

®elaut(e),  n.  {-t^)  ringing  of  bells, 

gelB,  adj.  yellow.  [peal. 

®elbr  n.  (-CiS ;  pZ. -cr)  coin,  money; 
-arm,  adj.  poor  in  money ;  -kutcl, 
m.  (-^)  money-bag,  purse ;  -e^- 
flang,  {pl.  -flange)  sound  of  money. 

gclegen,  adj.  situated,  convenient, 
commodious,  opportune. 

©elegen^eit,  /.  ( pl.  -en)  occasion,  con- 
venience, opportunity. 

gele^rig,  adj.  docile.      [ed,  informed. 

gele^rt,  adj.  learned,  taught,  instruct- 

©(e)Ieif(c);  n.  (-(e)5 ;  pl.  -c)  footstep, 
track,  streak.  [guard,  escort. 

®eleit,  n.  {-zi ;  pl.  -c)  safe  conduct, 

gekiten,  v.  a.  to  escort,  accompany. 

geliebt,  part.  &  adj.  loved,  beloved, 
endeared.  [mild. 

gclinb(e),   adj.  smooth,  soft,  gentle, 

geltngem  «.  a.  &  imp.  ir.  to  succeed, 

®eli(3pel,  n.  (-<?)  lisping.       [prosper. 

gellen,  v.  n.  to  sound  loudly,  yell. 

gelobcn,  v.  a.  to  promise,  vow. 

gelten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  be  current,  cost, 
have  authority  or  influence ;  — 
lalTeii/  to  let  pass,  accept. 


©elu6be,  n.  (-^)  vow.  [ment. 

©emad),  n.  {-t^i  pl.  -mac^er)  apait- 

gemad),  adj.  soft,  gentle,  easy. 

gcmdc^lic^,  adj.  soft,  slow,  commo- 
dious. 

®ema:^I,  m.  (-ei?;  pl.  -e)  consort^ 
spouse  ;  -in,  /.   ( pl.  -ncn)  wife. 

©emdlbef  n.  (-^)  picture,  painting. 

gemd^>  adj.  &  adv,  conformable, 
suitable. 

gemauert,  part.  &  adj.  immured. 

gemein,  adj.  common,  vulgar,  ordi- 
nary ;  -fc^aftUc^,  adj.  common,  in 
common.  [parish. 

®emeinb(e),  /.  (_?;?.  -n)  community. 

gemeinfant,  adj.  common,  mutual, 
familiar. 

®emeini'c^aft,  /.  ( pl.  -en)  community, 
communion,  intercourse. 

gcmeffcn,  adj.  measured,  appropriate  ; 
-er  Sefe^I,  definite  order,  instruc- 
tion. 

©emifc^,  n.  (-e<3;  pl.  -c)  mixture. 

©emurmel,  n.  (-^)  murmuring. 

©erniife,  n.  {-^)  vegetables,  greens. 

®cmut^,  n.  (-e^;  pl.  -er)  mind,  soul, 
heart. 

®cmutl)^iuflanb,  m.  (-ea;  pl  -fldnbe) 
state  of  mind. 

gen,  prep,  contraction  of  gegen, 

genannt,  see  nennen.  [exact. 

genau,  adj.  precise,  accurate,  strict, 

gene^m,  adj.  agreeable,  approved  of ; 
—  l)alten,  to  approve. 

genel)mit;en,  v.  a.  to  approve. 

gcneigt,  adj.  inclined,  disposed, favor- 
able, friendly. 

©cneral,  m.  {-i> ;  pl.  -rdle)  general ; 
-commtffdr,  m.  commissary  gen- 
eral ;  -consent,  m.  general  convent. 

feneration,  /.  {pl.  -en)  generation. 


VOCABULARY. — GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


51 


gcnefcn,  t.  n.  ir.  to  grow  well,  recover. 

©eueft^,  /.  generation,  origin,  his- 
tory of  creation. 

®eme,  n.  genius,  talent. 

gcntc§bar,  adj.  palatable,  eatable. 

gcnie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  enjoy,  have  the 
use  of,  partake  of. 

@cmu<3,  see  Sd)ut'Cn9eI. 

Qcnommen,  part,  taken. 

®eiiop,  m.  (-ffen ;  pi.  -ffen)  fellow,  col- 
league, friend.  [partnership. 

®enoffenfc()aft,  /.  ( pi  -en)  fellowship, 

Qcnot^igt,  adj.  (continual)  pressing, 
asking,  importuning,    [to  satisfy. 

genug^  adj.  enough,  sufficient ;  -t^un, 

geniigen,  v.  n.  to  bo  enough,  suffice. 

©cnugfamfcit,  /.  contentedness,  fru- 
gality. 

©cnugtf)uun9f /.  satisfaction.        [use. 

®cnup,  (-ffe<3;  pi.  -nitffc)  enjoyment, 

©cpragc,  n.  (-^)  impression,  stamp. 

©cpraffel,  n.  {-i)  rattling. 

gerabe,  adj.  straight,  erect,  direct ; 
— ,  adv.  directly,  exactly,  just. 

©erat^(c),  n.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  implement, 
tool,  vessels,  utensils. 

geratl^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall  into,  fall 
upon,  get  into,  succeed,  prosper, 
fall  in  with  ;  — ,  adj.  advised,  ad- 
vantageous. 

©eraufcf),  n.  (-^ ;  pi.  -c)  noise,  bustle. 

gcrcc^t,  adj.  just,  righteous. 

©ered^tigfcit,/.  j  ustice,  righteousness. 

gcrcinigt,  adj.  cleaned,  cleansed. 

gcreuen,  v.  imp.  to  repent ;  e<3  gcreut 
mic^,  I  repent  (of)  it. 

®eri(^t,  n.  ( -^ ;  pi.  -c)  court  of  jus- 
tice, judgment,  jurisdiction  ;  ju 
—  fit-'Cn,  to  sit  in  judgment. 

©ericbt^btener/  m.  (-^)  beadle,  officer 
^f  the  court,  constable. 


®crid)t^llab,  m.  official  staff. 

gcving,  adj.  small,  little,  trifling 
mean,  low  ;  cin  ©eringercr,  a  per- 
son lower  in  rank  (p.  198). 

®cringfug{gfett,  /.  trifle,  insignificant 
thing.  [ible. 

gcringfd)a^ig,   adj.   mean,  contempt- 

germanifd),  adj.  German,    [willingly. 

gem,   adv.  with    pleasure,    gladly, 

®erte,/.  (pi.  -n)  switch,  pole. 

®crud),  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -ruc^e)  smell, 
scent.  [smell. 

gerud;lo^,    adj.    scentless,     without 

®eriid)t,  n.  (-cd ;  pi.  -e)  rumor,  report. 

geru^ig,  adj.  quiet. 

gefalbt,  adj.  anointed. 

gcfammt,  adj.  whole,  all  together. 

©cfanbte  (ber),  7n.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  mes- 
senger, ambassador. 

©cfang,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -ftinge)  singing, 
song,  hymn. 

©cfd}aft,  n.  (-ce  5  pi.  -c)  employment, 
occupation,  affair,  business. 

gefd)aftig,  adj.  busy,  active. 

gefd)e^cn,  v.  n.  &  imp.  ir.  to  come  to 
pass,  happen,  arrive. 

gcfd)eib,  gefd)ett,  adj.  sensible,  clever, 
wise,  judicious. 

®cfd)enf,  71.  (-ca ;  pi  -c)  gift,  presen  ■. 

®efdnd}tc,  /.  (j??.  -n)  history,  si-,/. 
narrative. 

gcfd)id)tlid),  adj.  historical. 

®cfd)tcf,  n.  (-e^;  p?.-e):aLD,  destiny. 

I  ®efd)i(fUc^feit,  f(pl  -a)  Stness,  apt- 

j     ness,  ability,  talsnj. 

;  gcfd)icf t,  adj.  adapted,  fi';,  a.c-0,  der 

j     terous,  skillful. 

©efc^Ied^t,  n.   (-C(3;  pi    -n)  gen.sr, 

I     sex,  kind,  generation  ;  bad  '\d)<m: 

!     — ,  the  fair  sex.  [smaca. 

Qkfd)macE,     m.     (-ed)    taste,    favor. 


52 


VOCABULARY. — GEIIMAN   AInD   ENGLISH. 


@ef>^meibe,  n.  (-^)  jewels,  jewelry. 

©efc^opff  n.  (-esJ;  pi.  -e)  creature. 

®cfv^o§,  n.  {-i^ti ;  jpl  -ffO  dart,  arrow ; 
story  (of  a  house). 

©cfc^rei,  n.  (-e5)  clamor,  cry,  shriek. 

@ef^u^,  n.  (-e^)  artillery,  cannon. 

©efc^rcaber,  n.  {-^)  squadron,  swarm. 

@ef(^n)a^,  n.  (-e^;  p^.  -e)  talking. 

gefc^wci^ig,  <wZ;.  talkative. 

gefc^weige,  adv.  not  to  say,  much  less. 

gcfc^winb/  adj.  quick,  swift,  fast. 

®efi^n)iller,  pi.  brothers,  sisters,  ar 
brothers  and  sisters. 

gefegnen,  v.  a.  to  bless. 

@efctl(e),  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  companion, 
fellow,  journeyman. 

gefellen*  v.  a.  to  associate  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  join,  associate  with  one's  self. 

©efeUigfeit,  /.  sociableness.      [pany. 

®efcafc{)aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  society,  com- 

®:feUf.^after,  m.  (-^)  companion,  as- 
sociate. 

®:fc^,  n.  (-e<5;  pi  -«)  law,  statute, 
decree;  -gebenD,  adj.  legislative; 
-ge&er,  m.  (-^)  legislator,  law- 
giver ;  -\\^,  adj.  lawful,  legal. 

©eftc^t,  n.  (-c«;  pi.  -er)  sight,  eye- 
sight, eye,  view,  visage,  face, 
countenance,  look  ;  — ,  ipl  bie 
©eftc^te)  apparition,  vision,  spectre. 

® eftc^t^frci^,  m.  (-fe^ ;  pi.  -fe)  horizon. 

©eitc^t^jug,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -^uge)  feature. 

©efinbe,  m.  servants,  domestics. 

geftnnt,  adj.  minded,  disposed. 

©eftnnung,  /,  {pi.  -en)  disposition, 
sentiment.  [culiar. 

gefonbert,  part.  &  adj.  separated,  pe- 

gefpannt,  part.  &  adj.  stretched,  in- 
tense, anxious,     [parition,  ghost. 

©efpenflr  n.  (-c^;  pi  -cr)  spectre,  ap- 

gef^jenjlifd^,  adj.  spectral,  ghostlike. 


©efpiele,  m.  (-e« ;  pi  -c)  /.  -Un,  ( pi 
-linnen)  play-mate.  [web. 

®efpinn|i,  n.  (-es^;  pi  -e)  spinaiug, 

®e[pDni3,  m.  (-fe<3;  pi  -fe)  briae- 
grcom  ;  — ,  /.  bride. 

®efpotte,  n  (-«)  mockery,  derision. 

®efpra(^,  n.  (-e(S;  pi  -e)  conversa- 
tion, discourse. 

©efiabCf  n.  (-<$)  shore,  beach,  coast. 

&i^aUf  f.  {pi  -en)  form,  figure. 

geflalten,  v.  a.  to  form,  fashion. 

®e|lanbnip,  n.  (-ffeiJ ;  pi  -ffc)  confes-       . 
sion. 

geftatten/  v.  a.  to  permit,  allow,  grant 

®eftecf ,  71.  (-e(3 ;  pi  -e)  case, 

geflc^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  confess,  allow, 
grant ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  congeal,  curdle. 

gejlern/  adv.  yesterday. 

©efiirn,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi  -e)  star,  stars. 

geflimt,  adj.  starred,  starry. 

getlorben,  part.  &  adj.  dead,  [thicket 

©ejliduc^,  n.  (-e^;  pi  -e)  bushes  ,jJ(J. 

9ejlTeng(c),  adj.  strict,  severe. 

geflrig,  adj.  yesterday  ;  n.  "Mi  eivig 
©ejlrige,  what  is  of  old,  of  yester- 
day, [tion. 

®efu^,  n.  (-ea ;  pi.  -e)  request,  peti- 

gefunb,  adj.  sound,  healthy. 

® efunb^eit;/.  health  ; wholesameness. 

get^an,  part,  of  t^un. 

@etofe^  n.  (-^)  din,  noise,  bustle. 

©etrak,  n.  trotting. 

getrauenf  v.  r.  to  dare,  venture,  trust. 

getreu,  adj.  faithful,  true,  loyal. 

getrojlf  adj.  confident,  with  confi- 
dence ;  — ,  int.  well ! 

getrojlen*  i}.  r.  to  hope  with  confi- 
dence, be  assured. 

©etrummer,  n.  {■-^)  ruins,  rubbish, 
fragments,  remnants.       [riotous. 

getummeboU,    adj.    noisy,  crowded, 


VOOABULARY. GERMAN  AND   ENGLISH. 


63 


n.  (-fe«;  pi.  -fe)  growth, 
plant,  vegetable ;  tumor. 

gCB)acl)fenr  adj.  equal ,  —  fcin»  to  be 
able,  to  be  a  match  for. 

gcwa^rcn^  -»).  a.  to  promise,  vow, 
grant,  afford ;  —  laJTen,  to  indulge. 

@malt,  f.  {pi.  -en)  might,  power, 
force,  violence  ;  dominion  ;  —  an^ 
t^un,  to  do  violence. 

0Ctt)altici»  adj.  powerful,  mighty. 

gCTOaltigen,  v.  a.  to  subdue. 

gewaltfani,  adj.  forcible,  violent. 

®ett)alttt)at/  /  {pi.  -en)  violence. 

®ehjanb,  7^  (-c^  ;  pi.  -wanber)  gar- 
ment, drapery,  cloth. 

©ewanb^eit,  /.  activity,  adroitness, 
dexterity,  smartness. 

0ett>arten^  see  fica">artii^en. 

(jcn?artic|»  adj.  expecting,  aware  ;  — 
fein,  to  expect. 

gcwdrtigcn,  v.  a.  to  expect. 

®e»ebe,  n.  (-^)  texture,  weaving, 
weft,  tissue. 

©ewt^r,  n.  (-eS;  pZ. -e)  lock,  gun, 
pi.  arms ,  musket.  [fessiou. 

©ewerbe,  n.  {-^)  business,  trade,  pro- 

®ercic^t,  n.  (-^;  pi.  -e)  weight. 

gewic^tigr  adj.  weighty. 

©ewimmel,  n.  (-^)  swarm,  crowd. 

QJcnjinn,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  ~c)  gain,  profit. 

geiinnnen*  v.  a.  ir  to  win,  gain,  ob- 
tain, acquire,  get. 

©ciuinncr,  m.  {-^)  winner,  gainer. 

©eroinnil,  m.  (-e(3;  pi.  -c)  gain,  profit. 

GJcwirr,  n.  (-ed;  pi.  -e)  confusion, 
complication. 

gewifj/  adj.  certain,  sure,  true ;  — , 
adv.  certainly,  surely. 

QJcwilTen,  n.  (-^)  conscience. 

gcrciffenbaft,  9croi|Tent>afti0,  adj.  con- 
scientious. 


®ett)ifTcn«qual,  /.  {pi.  -en)  remorse, 
stings  of  conscience. 

getoifTermapen;  adv.  in  a  manner. 

QJewip^eit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  certainty, 
surety.  [clination. 

©cnjogen^eit/  /.  favor,  kindness,  in- 

getro^ncn,  v.  n.  to  be  inured  to  ;  ge* 
n:io^nt  fein,  to  be  wont  or  accus- 
tomed (to) ;  gewo^nt  werbeny  to  get 
accustomed  (to).  [habituate. 

gen)ol}nen,  v.  a.  &  r.  to  accustom,  use, 

®cn)Dl)n^cit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  custom,  use, 
usage,  habit.  [dinary. 

gewb^nlic^f  adj.  usual,  customary,  or- 

©ewijlbe,  n.  (-^)  vault,  arch,  ware- 

gewijlbt,  adj.  vaulted.  [house. 

®e»oIf/  n.  (-e<J ;  pi.  -e)  clouds. 

gewolft/  adj.  clouded,  covered. 

®en)U^U  n.  (-e^)  rooting,  rummag- 
ing, busy  throng,  crowding. 

©cwitrni^  n,  (-ca ;  pi.  -e)  worms,  rep- 

(^t\z\t,  n.  (-eg ;  pi.  -c)  tent.       [tiles. 

gejiemen*  t'.  n.  &  r.  to  be  suitable  or 
meet ;  — ,  v.  imp.  c^  gejicmt  fic^,  it 
is  proper  or  fit. 

gejiemenb,  pai^t.  &  adj.  due,  proper. 

gierig,  adj.  voracious,  avidious. 

gie§cn,  ».  a.  ir.  to  pour,  water, 
found,  cast. 

®ift,  n.  (-ed ;  pi.  -c)  poison  ;  -tropfem 
7«.  drop  or  small  quantity  of 
poison. 

giftig^  adj.  poisonous,  venomous. 
'  gigantifdv  adj.  gigantic. 
:  ©ipfeU  m.  (-^)  summit,  top. 
I  :Ul'1)en,  «.  n.  to  froth,  foam. 
■  iMuxt  n.  (-«)  trellis,  grate,  lattice. 
I  03l.;rtv  m.  (-ed)  splendor,  lustre. 
j  Uan^en,  v.  n.  to  shine,  glitter,  gleam, 

^l  mc'ib,  part,  k  adj.  shining,  bright, 
i      brilliant,  glossy. 


54 


VOCABULAEY.— GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


®k5,  n.  (-fe§;  i?^.  ®Iafer)  glass. 

gkit,  aaj.  smooth,  even,  polislied, 
slippery. 

glattcn,  v.  a.  to  smooth,  polish. 

®laubc(n),  m.  (-ni3;  pi.  -n)  faith,  be- 
lief, credit. 

glaubcn,  v.  a.  to  believe,  think,  trust. 

®lauBen(3gentcinbe,  /.  community  of 
believers. 

©laukn^t^ern,  m.  star  of  faith. 

glauMgf  adj.  believing,  full  of  faith. 

gleid^,  adj.  even,  straight,  like  ;  — , 
adv.  equally,  just,  exactly;  im- 
mediately ;  — ,  conj.  although  ; 
-arttg,  adj.  the  same  kind,  homo- 
geneous ;  fic^  —  Heikn,  to  be  con- 
sistent, continue  the  same ;  -fall^, 
add.  likewise,  also;  -giiltig,  adj. 
equivalent,  indifferent,  immate- 
rial ;    -guUtgfeit,   /.    indifference, 

.  equal  value ;  -"^eit,  /.  straightness, 
equality,  likeness ;  -meffen,  v.  a. 
to  measure  impartially ;  -ni^,  n. 
(-ffe^ ;  pi.  -ffe)  similitude,  parable ; 
-fam,  conj.  as  it  were,  like  as  if, 
almost ;  -fletten,  v.  a.  to  place  on  a 
par,  aspire  ;  ftt^  einem  —  fteHen,  to 
put  one's  self  on  a  par  with  ; 
-fteffung,  /.  conformation,  equal- 
ization ;  -ijielf  adv.  all  the  same, 
indifferent ;  -tt)ie,  conj.  as,  just  as, 
even  as  ;  -tx>D!)I>  conj.  nevertheless, 
notwithstanding,  yet ;  -jeitig,  adj. 
contemporary. 

9leic^en»  v.  n.  ir.  to  be  equal,  resem- 
ble ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  make  even,  level, 

mtii,  see  ®clctfc.  [liken. 

®Ieipner,  m.  (-§)  hypocrite. 

gleiten,  -».  n.  ir.  to  glide,  slide. 

@Ueb,7i.  (-(c)(3;p^.-cr)limb,member, 
link  (of  a  chain),  file  (of  soldiers). 


®ro(fe,  /.  (pi.  -n)  bell,  clock. 

®Io(f engut,  n.  (-c$)  bell-metal. 

®lo(fcnflau9,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -flange) 
sound  of  bells. 

®lotfen[peifc,  see  ©Ictfengut. 

®lD(fentluk,  /.  belfry.  [bell. 

®lo(fenton,  m.  tone  or  sound  of  a 

glorreici),  adj.  glorious. 

®lit(f,  n.  (-esg)  fortune,  luck,  happi- 
ness, felidtj  ;  —  n)unfd)en,  to  con- 
gratulate ;  -lt(^f  adj.  prosperous, 
fortunate,  happy ;  -lic^feit,  /.  hap- 
piness, felicity  ;  -feligfeit,  /.  hap- 
piness, felicity, 

gluten,  v.  n.  to  be  red-hot,  to  glow. 

®lut,  ®lut^f  /.  (pi.  -en)  glowing  fire, 
heat,  flame,  violent  heat. 

®nabe,  /.  benevolence,  grace,  favor, 
mercy. 

®nibenlnlb,  n.  (-eiS;  pi.  -er)  holy 
image,  crucifix,  image  of  the 
Virgin. 

®nabenMi(f ,  m.  (-e« ;  pi  -e)  look  of 
grace  or  approbation. 

®nabenjug,  m.  (-e^ ;  j^^-  -IW)  passage 
of  grace. 

Qmhic^.adj.  merciful,  kind,  gracious ; 
-lic^,  adv.  (ahsol.)  gracious(ly), 
merciful(ly),  favorably. 

®olb,  n.  (-e^)  gold;  -ftiid,  n.  (-e^; 
pi.  -e)  gold  coin,  piece  of  gold. 

golben/  adj.  made  of  gold,  golden. 

gonnen^  v.  a.  to  grant,  not  to  envy, 
not  to  grudge. 

®cit^e,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  Goth. 

got^tf(^,  adj.  Gothic,  Gothic  style  of 
architecture. 

®Dtt)tanb,  n.  (-Q)  Gothland,  Gothia. 

®ott,  m.  (-eg;  pi.  ®otter)  God; 
-a^nlicb,  adj.  like  to  God  ;  — 
kma^rc  1  Qt)d  forbid ;  -crfiillt,  adj 


/ 


VOOABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


55 


inspired  of  God  ;  -gcUeI)t,  adj.  be- 
loved of  God  ;  -gcfanbt,  adj.  sent 
by  God ;  -l»cit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  deity, 
divinity,  godhead;  —  fcl  1)anfl 
thanks  be  to  God  !  -t>er[o^ner,  m. 
(-g)  Christ  the  Saviour,  lit.  the 
reconciler  to  God. 

©otterMlb,  m.  imago  of  a  god. 

gijttcrgleic^,  adj.  godlike,  devout. 

®ottcrfunfc,  m.  (-n)  divine  spark, 
divine  inspiration.         [the  gods. 

®otter^o^e,  /.  {pl.-w)  exaltedness  of 

©otterfinb,  n.  divine  child. 

®5tterfraft,  /.  divine  strength. 

©otterflcirfc,  strength  of  the  gods. 

®ottert»onne,/.  pleasure  of  the  gods, 
divine  pleasure.  [ground. 

®ottedacfer,  m.  grave-yard,  buryiug- 

®ottcdbienjl>  m.  (-0*3;  jil.  -c)  worship 
of  God,  divine  service. 

®otte^furd)t,  /.  fear  of  God,  piety. 

gottcdfiiri^tig,  adj.  fearing  God,  pious. 

©otte^lailerung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  blas- 
phemy, profanity.  [work. 

©ottc^raerf,   n.   (-C5;  pi.    -c)  God's 

©ottc^tDort,  n.  (-c^)  holy  writ,  the 
word  of  God. 

©oitin,  /.  {pi.  -nen)  goddess. 

gottUd),  adj.  divine,  godly,  godlike, 
godfearing. 

@b^e,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  idol, false  deity. 

©o^cnbiener,  m.  (-d)  idolater. 

®rvib,  n.  (-ed;  pi.  ®rdber)  grave, 
tomb,  se]mlchre ;  -gefang,  m.  (-e(3 ; 
-foingc)  funeral  song,  mourning 
song;  -I'c^rift,  /  {pi.  -en)  epitaph, 
inscription. 

©raben,  m.  (-3;  pi.  ®raben)  ditch, 
trench  ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir.  to  grave,  en- 
grave, carve,  dig.         [the  grave 

®ial)eduacl)t,  /.   darkness,   night    of 


®rab,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  degree,  step. 
®raf,  m.  (-en;  j)l-  -f'-)  <?arl,  count. 
®ram,  m.  (-c^)  grief,  sorrow ;  — ,  adv. 

adverse  :  —  fcln,  to  dislike,  hate. 
grdmen;  v.  r.  to  grieve,  sorrow,  fret. 
grammatif^,  adj.  grammatical. 
®ran,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  grain. 
®ranat,   m.  {-i  ;  pL    -en)    garnet, 
©rdnjc,  see  ®renje.       [pomegranate, 
grdnjen,  see  grenjcn. 
grdnjcnlOi?f   adj.  boundless,  without 

limit,  from  beginning  to  end. 
®rad,  n.  (-fe<3 ;  pi-  ®rdfer)  grass, 
grdplirf),  adj.  shocking,  horrible. 
®rat^tl)ler,  n.  a  chamois  of  a  reddish 

color. 
®rau,  n.  gray  color  ;  — ,  adj.  gray, 

grizzled ;  in  jcnen  grauen  3rtl)ren,  in 

those  ancient  times. 
QJrduel,  tn.  {-i)  horror,  detestation. 
®rauen,  n.  see  ©vaun;  — /  v.  n.  to 

dawn,  turn  gray  ;  — ,    v.  n.  imp. 

to  have  an  aversion  to  a  thing, 

dislike  ;  -ijoK,  adj.  full  of  horror, 

shocking. 
grduUc^f  adj.  shocking,  horrible. 
®raun,  7i.  {-i)  abhorrence,  aversion, 

horror,  fear, 
(^rau^,   m.   (-fc^)  horror;    — ,   adj. 

horrible,  dreadful.  [rible. 

graufam,  adj.  cruel,  shocking,  ter- 
©raufamfeit,  /.  (ijl.  -en)  cruelty,  bar- 

barousness.  [shudder,  sliiver, 

©raufen,  n.  horror  ;  — ,  v.  n.  imp.  to 
®ra^ic,  /.  {pi.  -n)  grace,  charm. 
grcifen,  t.  a.  ir.  to  take,  seize,  catch. 
®rei^,  m.  (-fed;  pi.  -fe)  old  man  ; — , 

adj.  gray,  hoary. 
grell,  adj.  glaring,  very  1  right. 
Q)rcnv^^ter,  m.  {-i ;  j)--  -c)  grenadier, 

soldier. 


VOOASULARY.— GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


©renjc,  /  {pL  -n)  limit,  boundary, 
border. 

grenjen,  v.  n.  to  border  upon,  limit. 

©reuel,  m.  M)  see  ®rauel. 

©riec^e,  w.  (-n;  pl.-n);/.  ©riec^in, 
{pL  -ncn)  Greek,  Grecian. 

griec^ifc^,  adj.  Greek,  Grecian. 

®rimm,  m  (-e^)  fury,  rage  ;  — ,  ac^. 
enraged,  furious. 

grimmtg,  adj,  wrathful,  enraged. 

grtnfeit,  v.  n.  to  grin,  show  the  teeth, 
laugh. 

groB;  adj.  coarse,  clumsy,  gross; 
dull ;  rude,  rough,  uncivil. 

®xoU,  m.  (-t§>)  ill-will,  grudge, 

groHen,  v.  a.  to  grudge,  bear  an  ill- 
will,  vex. 

®rog/  n.  (-eiS)  gross,  twelve  dozen  ; 
— ,  adj.  big,  large,  grand,  vast, 
huge,  great,  grown ;  -inquifttor,  m. 
grand  inquisitor ;  -mutfy,  /.  mag- 
nanimity, generosity ;  -mutl)irs»  adj. 
magnanimous,  generous ;  —  t^uu, 
to  brag,  to  boast ;  -sater,  m.  (-5 ; 
pi.  -»atcr)  grandfather. 

®ro^e,  /.  greatness,  magnitude. 

©rotte,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  grotto. 

®rukf  /.  (pi.  -n)  ditch,  grave,  hole 
in  the  ground,  cavern.        [vault. 

®ruft,  /.  (pi.  ©ritfte)  grave,  tomb, 

Orititf  n.  green  color,  verdure  ;  — , 
adj.  green;  grune  Donnerftag,  Maim- 
dy  Thursday. 

©runb,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ©riinbe)  ground, 
soil,  basement,  rudiment,  bottom, 
foundation, basis;  valley;  motive, 
reason ;  tm  ®runbe,  in  truth ;  ju 
®runbe  x\i)m,  to  ruin  ;  »on  —  au^, 
from  the  very  foundation,  funda- 
mental ;  -ei^,  w.  (-fe^)  ground- 
ice;  -lage,  /.  (pi.  -n)  foundation, 


origin  ;  -legung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  lay 
ing  the  foundation  ;  -fatv  m.  (-t^ ; 
pi  -foit^c)  principle,  maxim. 

grunbcn>  v.  a.  &  r.  to  ground,  found, 
fathom.  [fundamental. 

c\xmi>lx6:},adj.  thorough(ly),  profound, 

©riinbim  ,/.  (pi.  -en)  establishment, 
foundation. 

grunen,  v.  n.  to  become  green,  to  be 
green,  to  flourish. 

grun^en,  i).  n.  to  grunt,  grumble. 

©ruppe,  /.  (pi.  -n)  group. 

®ru§,  m.  (-t^\pl.  ©ritpc)  salutation, 
greeting. 

griipen,  v.  a.  to  greet,  salute ;  — 
laffen,  to  send  one's  respects  or 
compliments. 

gucfen,  «.  71.  to  look,  peep. 

®U(fer>  m.  looker. 

®ulben,  m.  florin,  guilder  (40  cents 
American  silver), 

gulben,  adj.  golden. 

giilttg,  adj.  valid,  current. 

®un|l,  /.  favor,  leave,  affection,  par 
tiality.  [favor. 

guntlig,  adj.  favorable  ;  —  fein,  to 

giirtcn,  v.  a.  to  girt,  girdle,  belt, 

®u^  m.  (-eg,  pi.  ©iiffe)  founding, 
gush,  drain, 

®ut,  n.  (-eg  \pl.  ®  uter)goods,  blessing, 
possession,  country-seat,  country- 
house  ;  — ,  (comp.  beffer,  superl. 
U\i)  adj.  good,  well,  good-natured ; 
— ,  adv.  well,  sufficiently  ;  —  t^itn» 
to  do  good,  to  thrive ;  —  ^aUn, 
in  —  ^aUn,  to  have  to  one's 
credit ;  eg  —  ^altn,  to  be  well  ofi^; 
einem  —  fein,  to  like  a  person  ;  — 
fagen  fttr,  to  answer  for,  to  war- 
rant ;  —  v^•> ■''en.  to  make  amends ; 
lap  —  f  ii,  I  o  it  so,  let  that  pass, 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


no  more  of  it,  never  mind ;  jum 
Sc|len,  for  the  best  purpose  or 
interest.  [manor. 

©ut^befi^er,     m.     landlord    of    the 

®utdberr,  m.  landlord. 

®ute,  /.  goodness,  kindness. 

giitig*  adj.  good,  kind,  benevolent. 

giitlitf),  adj.  kind,  mild,  gentle  ;  — , 
adt).  amicably,  kindly ;  ftc^  — 
tf^UHf  to  take  care  of  one's  self,  to 
enjoy  one's  self,  to  pamper  one's 
self. 


$a  !  irvt.  ha !  [to  a  hair. 

^aar,  n.  (-e<5 ;  pZ.  -c)  hair  ;  auf  ein  — , 

^ak,  /.  property,  goods  ;  —  unb 
%v\,  goods  and  chattels. 

^abcH/ 1\  ir.  to  have  ;  — ,  t.  a.  to  have, 
possess ;  9iec^t  — ,  to  be  right ; 
Unrec^t  — ,  to  be  wrong. 

^abfuc^t,  /.  avarice,  greediness. 

^acf c,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  hoe,  hatchet,  axe, 
heel.  [dispute. 

^aber,  m.  (-5)  rag,  quarrel,  brawl, 

^abe^,  m.  myth.  Hades  (the  habita- 
tion of  the  dead  or  lower  world  of 
the  ancients. 

$afen,  ra.  {-^ ;  -pi.  •^afcn)  port,  har- 
bor, haven,  pot.  [ment. 

^aft,  /.  custody,  durance,  imprison- 

^aften,  id.  n.  to  stick,  adhere,  fasten, 
to  be  fixed  ;  —  fitr,  to  be  respon- 
sible for.  YvroTO.  bull. 

<>agr  m.  (-e(3 ;  pi.  -c)  hedge,  fence ; 

f)a^n,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  ^atjne)  cock, 
rooster.  [call. 

|)a^nenruf,  m.  cock's  crow  ;  rooster 

^a^nentritt,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -c)  tread, 
treading  of  the  cock,  treadle. 


57 

grove,  wood, 


^atn,  m.  (-cd ;  yl. 
forest. 

^alb,  adj.  half;  -gcDroc^cn,  partk  adj. 
half  broken ;  -gott,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi. 
-gbttcr)  demi-god ;  -ici^rig,  adj.  half- 
yearly; -monb,  half-moon, crescent. 

•palfte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  half,  middle. 

^aUc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  hall,  porch. 

ballcnf  V.  n.  to  sound,  resound. 

f)a(Icb  !  int.  holloo  !  halloa  1 

.'pale,  m.  (-fc^;  pi.  ■^alfc)  neck, 
throat,  gullet ;  iiber  —  unb  ^opf, 
helter-skelter,  headlong. 

^^^U,  m.  hold,  support,  halt  ;  — , 
int.  hold  !  halt !  stay  !  stop  ! 

fallen,  n.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  hold,  bind, 
keep,  support,  sustain,  contain ; 
think,  judge  ;  frci  — ,  to  pay  for 
a  person,  to  treat;  —  fitr,  to  re- 
gard or  consider  as ;  fc^abloS  — , 
to  indemnify  ;  bafur  — ,  to  be  of 
opinion ;  zi  mit  Semanbcm  — ,  to 
take  one's  part ;  — ,  t\  r.  to  keep 
or  maintain  one's  self ;  [id^  gut  — , 
to  bear  one's  self  well  (p.  20). 

jammer,  m.  {-i\  pi.  ■C'ammcr)  ham- 
mer, forge. 

|)anb,  /.  {pi.  -^cinbe)  hand  ;  -flcic^c, 
/.  palm  of  the  hand  ;  bie  —  bicten, 
to  offer  assistance,  to  assist ;  unter 
bcr  — ,  underhand,  secretly,  pri- 
vately ;  bei  bcr  — ,  at  hand,  ready  ; 
i)Dr  ber  — t  at  present,  just  now  ; 
-^ak,  /.  {pi.  -n)  handle  ;  -lung,  /. 
{j)l.  -:n)  trade,  commerce,  action, 
deed  ;  -fd)Iag,  m.  (-ed;  pi.  -U'i^lagc) 
shake  of  the  hand,  giving  the 
hand  as  a  pledge  ;  -fdmlv  m.  (-e^; 
pi.  -c)  glove  ;  -»oII;  /.  handfull ; 
-ttjcrfer,  m.  {-^)  mechanic,  artisan. 

^anbel,  m.  {-i)  trade,  traffic,  com 


5J 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


merce,  affair,  business ;  —  txt'ibtn, 
v.  a.  to  traffic. 

.t)aubel,  /.  quarrel,  affray. 

^aribeltt,  v.  n.  to  trade,  traffic,  ne- 
gotiate, [ed. 

^angen,  d.  n.  ir.  to  hang,  be  suspend- 

^angen,  v.  a.  to  liaug,  suspend. 

^arfe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  liarp. 

^arfenli^pel,  n.  (pi.  -n)  lisp  of  the 

^arfenfpiel,  a.  harp-playing,     [harp. 

^arrn,  m.  (-c^)  grief,  sorrow,  harm. 

^armlo^,  adj.  without  grief,  harm- 
less, inoffensive. 

■^armonie,  /.  {pi.  -n)  harmony. 

|armonif{^f  adj.  harmonious. 

^arnifc^/  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  harness,  armor. 

barren,  v.  n.  to  await,  stay. 

l^art,  adj.  stiff,  severe,  austere. 

^drtt,  f.  {pi.  -n)  hardness,  rigorous- 
ness.  [inflexible. 

i^axtnMi^f  adj.  stubborn,  obstinate  ; 

^artndtfigfeit,  /.  stubbornness,  ob- 
stinacy. 

|)afd}er,  m.  (-5)  spy,  detective,  catch- 
pole,  bailiffs,  myrmidons. 

^afe  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  hare,  coward. 

^afel^aum,  m.  {-zi\pl.  -Mume)  hazel- 

§afeI6uf(^,  m.  hazel-bush.  [tree. 

^a§,  m.  (-ffe^)  hate,  hatred,  grudge. 

|affen,  v.  a.  to  hate. 

l^affen^wert^,  adj.  hateful. 

pplic^,  adj.  ugly. 

^aul^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  cap,  coif,  hood. 

§au(^,  m.  (-e^)  breath,  aspiration. 

l^auen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  hew,  cut. 

^aufc(n),  m.  (-n*^ ;  pi.  -n)  heap,  amass- 
ment, multitude ;  ukr  ben  — 
jlopen,  to  strike  down,  overthrow. 

l^dufeU;  v.  a.  to  heap,  accumulate. 

^aupt,  n.  {-zi\  pi.  ■C)dupter)  head, 
chief,  chieftain  ;  in  comp.  main, 


principle;  auf^  —  fc^lagen,  to 
rout  completely ;  -armee,  /.  {pt. 
-n)  main  army  ;  -action^  /.  great 
act,  great  show ;  -ftgur,  /.  {pi.  -en) 
main  figure  ;  -punft,  m.  {-ti ;  pi. 
-c)  main  point ;  -fdc^lid^,  adj.  chief, 
principal ;  -fa^,  m.  (-e<§ ;  pi.  -fd^c) 
axiom,  main  point ;  -ftabt,  /.  {pi. 
-fmbtc)  capital,  principal  town ; 
-fpfiem,  n.  {pi.  -e)  chief  system  ; 
-t^etl/  m.  principal  or  greatest 
part ;  -ijeranlaffung,  /.  principal 
reason ;  -i»c(),  n.  (-e^)  head-ache. 
aui3,  n.  (-fc$;  2^^-  ^dufer)  house, 
household,  family,  home,  firm  ; 
ju  -^aufe,  at  home ;  m6)  .^aufc, 
(towards)  home;  ijon  ^aufe,  from 
home  ,  -frau,  /.  {pi.  -en)  house- 
wife ;  -^altung,  /.  {pi  -en)  house- 
keeping, economy,  family  ;  -rat!> 
m.  (-e^)  househord  furniture. 

^aufen,  v.  n.  to  live,  keep  house, 
carry  on,  ravage. 

puSlic^,  adj.  domestic,  economical. 

■^aut,  /.  {pi.  ■C'ctute)  hide,  skin,  cuticle. 

^e0et,  m.  (-^)  lever. 

^ekn^  ».  a.  ir.  to  heave,  raise,  lift, 
stop,  take  up,  elevate  ;  in  bie  -^o^e 
— ,  to  lift  on  high. 

^ekr,  m.  {-§)  elevator,  siphon. 

^ekder,  m.  (-^)  Hebrew, 

^thxdi\6^,  adj.  Hebrew. 

^eer,  n.  {-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  army  ;  -bann, 
m.  (-eig)  army ;  -fii^rer,  m.  {-i) 
commander-in-chief ;  -fc^aar,  /. 
{pi.  -en)  host,  army  ;  -fc^ait,  /. 
review  of  an  army  :  -flrom,  m.  \ 
large  or  principal  river ;  -ina,, 
m.  (-e^;  pi.  -jiige)  march  of  au 
army. 

^cerbc/  see  -fjerbe. 


VOCABULABY. — GERMAN    AND   ENGLISH. 


59 


l^cerbemclfenb,  part.  &  adj.  milking 
the  herds  (p.  2G2).  [yeast. 

$<!fen,    m.    dregs,    lees,    sediment, 

^cftcn,  V.  a.  to  fasten,  fix,  peg,  stitch. 

I^cftig,  adj.  vehement,  intense,  vio- 
lent, [violence. 

^cftiijfcit,   /.    {pi.   -en)  vehemence, 

l^egcn,  v.  a.  to  enclose,  entertain, 
foster. 

^e^r,  adj.  sublime,  holy,  sacred. 

^eibe,  m  (-n ;  j;?.  -n)  heathen,  pagan ; 
— '  /•  iP^'  -n)  heath,  field. 

^cibent()um,  n.  {-^ ;  pi.  -turner)  pagan- 
ism, heathenism. 

^eibeitjeit,  /.  days  of  pagandom. 

^eil,  n.  {-t^)  health,  happiness, 
salvation  ;  — ,  adj.  unhurt,  sound, 
healed ;  — ,  int.  hail !  -bringenb,  adj. 
bringing  blessings ;  -mittel,  7i. 
(-(J)  remedy  ;  -fam,  adj.  whole- 
some, salutary  ;  -famfeit,  /.  whole- 
someness,  salubrity. 

l^eilen,  v.  n.  to  heal ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  heal, 
cure,  make  whole,  repair. 

^cilig,  adj.  sacred,  holy;  ber  ^eitige 
Stbenb,  w.  the  eve  before  a  festival. 

l^ciligcn,  v.  a.  to  sanctify,  hallow. 

^eiligenbilb,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -cr)  holy 
image,  image  of  the  virgin,  cru- 
cifix. 

|)eili9t^um,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -tfiumer)  sanc- 
tuary, relic,  sacred  object. 

l^eim,  ado.  home;  -bringen*  v. a.  ir.  to 
bring  home  ;  -fu'^rcn,  v.  a.  to  lead 
home,  to  take  home  ;  -gewanbt, 
adj.  homeward-bound  ;  -ifd),  adj. 
domestic,  at  home ;  -fcbren^  v.  a. 
to  return  home  ;  -Hi),  adj.  secret, 
clandestine  ;  -tr»anbcrn,  v.  a.  to 
wander  home  ;  -mQ,  m.  (-ed;  pi. 
-i)    way    home,    return    home ; 


-n?art^,  adv.  homeward  ;  -tr>ef),  n. 

(-co)  homesickness,  nostalgia, 
^eimatf),  /.  {pi.  -cu)  home,  native 
^cimat^lid),  adj.  native.        [country. 
^cimat^(0)lo<^,  adj.  homeless. 
I)etratf)cn,  v.  a.  to  marry. 
{)eifd)en,  v.  a.  to  desire,  require. 
Y'\^,  adj.  hot,  warm,  ardent, 
^ei^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  call,  command  ; 

— ,  1).  n.  to  be  said,  to  be  called  ; 

gut  — /  to  approve,  sanction, 
fetter,  adj.  serene,  clear,  bright. 
^clterfeit,  /.  serenity,  cheerfulness. 
^elb,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  hero;  -in,  /. 

{pi.  -nen)  heroine. 
^elbenbru|l,  /.  heroic  breast, 
^elbenmutf),  m.  (-eO)  heroism. 
^clbenmut{)ig,  adj.  heroic. 
^elbenrul}m,  m.  hero's  fame. 
^clbenfo^n,  m.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  -fi3I)nc)  hero's 

son. 
^clbcntlarfc,  /.  hero's  strength. 
•^elbcntl)at,  /.  {pi.  -en)  heroic  deed. 
^clbentugcnb,  /.  {pi.  -en)  hero's  virtue. 
^elbcnwillen,  m.  heroic  will, 
l^elfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  help,  assist,  aid  ; 

remedy,  to  be  efficacious. 
^elferi3{)clfer,  m.  {-i)  aider,  abettor. 
I)cl(r  adj.  clear,  bright,  light. 
^ella*?,  Hellas,  ancient  Greece. 
^clm,  m.  {-ii\  p)l.  -c)  helmet. 
^emb,  n.  (-eO ;  pi.  -en,  -e,  oi'  -er) 

shirt;  ^^rtiuen-^  chemise, 
^cmnten,  v.  a.  to  stop,  check. 
^emmung,  /  {pi.  -en)  stopping,  hin- 
drance, delay,  stay,   escapement 

(of  a  watch),  catch. 
^enfel,  m.  (-0)  handle,  hook.        [cr. 
^cnfer,  m.  (-d)  hangman,  execution- 
^enne,  /.  hen. 
^enoc^f  m.  Enoch. 


60 


VOCABULAEY. GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


I^er,  adv.  to  this  place,  hither,  here 
(see  Gr.  p.  281,  VIII ;  El.  p.  237). 

^txabf  adv.  down,  downwards ; 
-bittfen,  V.  n.  to  glance  or  look 
down ;  -fatten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall 
down  ;  -gieien,  v.  n.  ir.  to  pour 
down ;  -fommen,  v.  a.  to  come 
down,  to  degenerate,  to  become 
poor ;  -fenben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  send 
down  ;  -finferi;  vs.  a.  to  sink  down ; 
-fleigen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  descend  ; 
-fpringen,  v.  a.  to  jump  down  ; 
-»erfen#  v.  a.  ir.  to  throw  down  ; 
-jie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  draw  down. 

l^craitf  adv.  near  to,  on ;  -fommen; 
V.  n.  ir.  to  come  on  ;  -jvac^fen, 
V.  n.  ir.  to  increase,  grow  up. 

l^erauf,  adv.  upwards ;  -blicfen,  v.  a. 
to  look  upwards  ;  -ge^en,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  go  up ;  -fonimcn,  v.  a,  ir.  to 
come  up. 

^erau^/  adv.  out  (of) ;  — ,  int.  come 
out !  turn  out !  -gabe,  /.  {pi.  n) 
publishing,  giving  up  ;  -gebcn, 
V.  a.  ir.  to  hand  out  or  over  ;  de- 
liver up,  give  change  (money), 
publish  ;  -geber,  m.  (-^)  publisher, 
editor ;  -ragen,  v.  a.  to  stand  forth, 
to  be  prominent ;  -jie^enf  v.  a.  ir. 
to  pull  or  draw  out. 

!^er.b(e),  adj.  sour,  acid,  harsh. 

l^erbei,  adj.  hither,  near ;  -fu^ren,  v.  a. 
to  bring,  fetch,  lead  in  or  up ; 
-rufen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  call  to  a  place ; 
-fi^ffen,  V.  a.  to  produce,  procure  ; 
-treibettr  v.  a.  to  concentrate,  col- 
lect, [hither. 

^erbringen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring,  bring 

^crbjl,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  autumn,  har- 
vest, fall. 

]^crb)llid),  adj.  autumnal. 


^erb,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  hearth,  fire- 
place, fire-side  ;  home. 

|)erbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  flock,  herd,  drove. 

herein,  adv.  in,  into ;  — ,  int.  come 
in  !  entree  1  -fommen,  «.  n.  ir.  to 
come  in ;  -trcten,  v.  a.  ir.  to  enter. 

^erfu^ren,  v.  a.  to  bring  here. 

\)zx\m,  adv.  see  |cr»or.  [be  done. 

l^crge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  come  along,  to 

t)erfommen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  approach,  ad- 
Vance,  come  here,  originate,  de- 
scent, come  from  (place). 

■^erfunft,  /.  {pi.  -fiinfte)  origin, 
descent, 

l^erna(|,  adv.  afterwards,  after  that. 

l^crnieber,  adv.  down ;  bi<3  auf  bic 
©cl^len  — ,  down  to  the  very  soles 
(of  his  feet)  (p.  ) ;  -jUie^eiif  v.  n. 
ir.  to  flow  down,  descend ;  -fc^tt)e»' 
beitf  V.  n.  to  descend. 

^erOf  m.  hero. 

^eroifc^/  a-dj.  heroic,  heroical. 

^erolb,  m.  (-CiJ;  pi.  -e)  herald,  har 
binger. 

^err,  '>n.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  master,  sir, 
lord,  gentleman,  mister. 

I^erreic^en,  v.  a.  to  reach,  hand. 

I)erreifen,  v.  n.  to  travel  hither, 

^errenrec^t,  n.  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  royal  priv. 
ilege. 

lerrifd),  adj.  lordly,  imperious. 

|)errUc^,  adj.  magnificent,  excellent. 

^errlid^teit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  magnificence, 
splendor,  excellence. 

^errf(^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  mastery,  da 
minion,  master  and  mistress. 

]^errfcf)en.  v.  n.  to  rule,  reign,  govern, 
dominate,  prevail. 

$errfd)er,  m.  (-^)  ruler,  governor. 

^erfc^euci^cn,  v.  a.  to  chase  away. 

^erfenben,  v.  a.  to  send  hither 


VOCABULARY. GEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


61 


Icruber,  adc.  over ;  -frmmen,  v.  n.  to 
come  over  ;  -tbneu,  v.  a.  &  n.  to 
sound,  tone  over  or  across. 

lucrum,  adv.  round,  about ;  -irren, 
V.  n.  to  wander  about ;  -fd)lagcn, 
IK  a.  to  strike  about ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
fight,  quarrel. 

l^crunter,  add.  down,  off;  -fatten^  v.  a. 
to  fall  down ;  -!|oIen,  v.  a.  to 
fetcli  down ;  -fleigcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to 
descend. 

^cr»or,  adv.  forth,  out :  -kccf)en,  v.  n 
ir.  to  break  forth  ;  -^ckn,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  relieve,  render  prominent ; 
-rufen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  call  out,  call 
forth ;  -jlc^ettf  v.  n.  ir.  to  stand 
out,  bulge  out ;  -treten^  v.  a.  ir. 
to  appear,  step  forth  or  forward. 

^erj,  n.  (-en<3 ;  pi.  -en)  heart,  breast, 
courage  ;  ju  |)erjcn  nc^men,  to  take 
to  heart ;  -l^aft,  adj.  stout-hearted, 
courageous ;  -^ftigfeit,  /.  courage, 
bravery ;  -innig,  -inniglid),  adj. 
hearty  ;  — ,  adv.  heartily,  passion- 
ately ;  -lid^,  adj.  hearty,  heartfelt, 
cordial ;  — ,  adv.  heartily,  very  ; 
-licb,  adv.  very  dear;  -Ui,  adj. 
heartless.  [fliction. 

^erjelcib,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -en)  sorrow,  af- 

^cri^en^freunb,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -i)  bosom 
friend. 

|>crjen^rein^ett,  /.  purity  of  heart. 

l^crjic^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  draw  or  move 
hither. 

$crj09f  m.  (-«;  pi.  -jijgc)  duke. 

^e&en,  v.  a.  to  hunt,  bait,  set  on, 
cause  mischief. 

^iVL,  p.  (-e«)  hay  ;  -fi^rerfc,/.  (pi.  -n) 
grasshopper,  locust;  -fc^rcrfttjolfe, 
cloud  of  locusts  ;  -ipage,  /.  (pi.  -n) 
hay-scale. 


^eud&elcl/  /.  ( pi.  -en)  hyi>ocri8y. 

^culen,  V.  a.  to  howl,  whine,  weep ; 
rave. 

^eut(c),  adv.  to-day,  this  day. 

■^eutijj,  adj.  of  this  present  day. 

^eye,  /.  (pi.  -n)  witch,  sorceress. 

^eyentanj,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -tanje)  witches' 

^ie,  adv.  see  ^ier.  [dance. 

l)iebei,  see  ^ierbei. 

^ith,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -e)  cut,  stroke. 

^ief^orn,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -t)orner)  hunt 
ing  horn. 

l^ienieben,  adv.  here  below,  on  earth. 

^ier,  adv.  here,  in  this  place  ;  —  unb 
ba,  here  and  there ;  -an,  adv.  at 
this,  on  this  ;  -auf,  adv.  hereupon, 
then  ;  -aug,  adv.  from  this,  hence, 
out  of  this  ;  -bet,  adv.  at  this,  by 
I  this  ;  -^er,  adv.  thither  ;  Bid  — , 
hithertp,  to  this  place,  thus  fax  ; 
-uber,  adv.  over  here. 

^ierarc^ie,  /.  {pi.  -en)  hierarchy. 

I)tefelbfi,  adv.  here,  in  this  place. 

^ift^orn,  n.  (-«« ;  pi.  -^ijrner)  see  ^tef-* 

^ilfe,  see  ^iilfe.  [I)orn. 

^ilfreid^f  see  :^ulfreic^. 

|)immel,  m.  {-i)  heaven,  heavens, 
sky  ;  -Mau,  adj.  sky-blue,  azure  ; 
-fej^fr  /.  ( pi'  -n)  firmament ; 
-fruc^t,  /.  heavenly  fruit,  fruit  of 
heavenly  growth  ;  -wartg,  adv. 
towards  heaven  ;  -tueit,  adv.  very 
distant,  widely. 

|>immelgfacEel,  /.  heavenly  torch. 

^immel^gegenb,  /.  {pi.  -en)  region  of 
the  heavens. 

|)immelg^Ian^,  m.  heavenly  radiance. 

^immel^fontgin,  /.  queen  of  heaven. 

^immelg[;eb,  m.  (-eg;  ^^ -er)  heav- 
enly song. 

^immelgluft,  /.  ether. 


62 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


-5)immel^fraft,  /.  heavenly  power, 
God-given  power, 

^immclemvijor;  great  bear. 

|)immel^f4)0p»  m.  (-cv)  realm  of 
heaven.  [tial  city. 

^immeBf^abt,  /.  heavenly  city,  celes- 

i)imniel<3flric{),  m.  (-e^^,*  pi.  -e)  climate. 

^immel^tou/  m.  heavenly  sound, 
strain.  [heaven. 

^immcl^jelt,    n.    vault,    canopy    of 

]^immUf(^,  adj.  celestial,  heavenly. 

l^in,  adv.  thither,  along  {see  Gr.  p. 
281,  VIII ;  El.  p.  237);  —  unb  ^er, 
backwards  and  forwards,  to-and- 
fro. 

l^inab,  adv.  down  ;  -ge^en,  to  go 
down,  descend  ;  -sie^ett;  v.  n.  to 
draw  down. 

f)imr[,  adv.  towards  a  place  ;  -jleigen, 
V.  a.  ir.  to  ascend,  mount. 

^inauf,  adv.  up,  up  to,  upwards. 

l^inaui^,  adv.  out ;  -fiiirmen,  v.  sejy.  to 
rush  out ;  -\t1)m,  v.  a.  to  see  out ; 
-weifen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  turn  or  show 
out ;  -mxftn,  V.  a.  ir.  to  throw 
out,  eject.  [place. 

l^inMitfen,  v.  n.  to  look  towards  a 

j^inberit/  v.  a.  to  hinder,  prevent,  im- 
pede. 

^inbcrnt§,  n.  (-ffe^  ;  pi.  -ffe)  hin- 
drance, obstacle,  impediment. 

]f)inbur(^,  adv.  through,  throughout, 
during  ;  id)  Juitl  —  (supply  gel^en), 
I  will  go  through  (p.  43). 

I^ineitt,  adv.  in,  into  ;  in  ben  Zao^  — , 
at  random ;  -ftnben,  v.  a.  to  find 
in  or  at  home  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  con- 
tent one's  self ;  -tommen,  v.  n.  ir. 
to  come  or  get  into ;  -fpringen^ 
X.  n.  ir.  to  jump  into. 

I^infort,  adv.  henceforth,  in  future. 


^in9al)e,  /.  abandonment. 

^ingeben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  give  up  or  away 

l)ingel)en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  to  ;  —  laffen* 
to  suffer  to  pass. 

^ingele^nt,  adj.  leaned  against. 

^Infommcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  come,  to  coma 

|)inlcgen,  v.  a.  to  lay  down,     [there 

^ingefcietf  adj.  strewn  about. 

^innetimen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  take  there; 
accept. 

I)lnucn,  adv.  hence ;  ijon  — ,  hence, 
from  hence,  away. 

^Inreipen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  tear  along 
with  violence,  overcome  ;  delight. 

()inric^ten,  v.  a.  to  execute. 

^inrid)tung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  execution. 

^Inrncfen,  v.  a.  to  move  to,  remove. 

I)infe^cn,  v.  r.  ir.  to  look  towards  a 
place. 

Mnfein,  v.  n.  ir.  to  be  lost,  to  be  gone. 

^injii^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  view,  considei 
ation,  conception. 

^infmfen,  v.  n.  ir  to  sink  down,  faint 

:^tn|le^en,  v.  a,  ir.  to  place. 

^tnfleflen,  v.  a.  to  put  to,  put  down. 

:^inflopen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  thrust. 

I)injlrel6cn/  v.  n.  to  struggle. 

^inftiirjen,  v.  n.  to  tumble  down. 

l}inten/  adv.  behind,  after;  —  nac^; 
afterwards. 

()lnter,  prep,  behind,  after  ;  — ,  adv. 
back,  backwards ;  — ,  adj.  hinder, 
hind  ;  -ge^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  deceive  ; 
-grunb,  m.  (-c« ;  pi.  -griinbe)  back- 
ground ;  -\j<x\\.,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  am- 
bush, reserve  ;  -liflf /.  fraud,  cun- 
ning, artifice ;  -f^eil,  w.  ( -e^ ;  pi.  -e) 
hind  part,  back  part  ;  -t^iir(e),  / 
{pi.  -en)  back-door. 

]^intraumen»  v.  n.  to  dream  away 

Mntretcn^  v.  a.  ir.  to  step  up  to- 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


63 


^iniiber,  adv.  over,  across ;  -gc^en, 
V.  n.  ir.  to  go  over,  pass. 

I^inunter,  adv.  down,  downwards. 

I)im»arti3,  adv.  thitherwards. 

I^iniucg,  add.  away,  over ;  -mat)en,  'O.  a. 
to  mow  away,  destroy ;  -ne^men, 
v.  a.  ir.  to  take  away  ;  -rafcn, 
X.  a.  to  snatch  away,  lead  away ; 
-rcijjen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  tear  away ; 
-fpulen,  T.  a.  to  wash  away  ;  -JDcr^ 
fen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  throw  away. 

l^inwenben,  v.  a.  to  turn  to. 

^inwerfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  throw  down. 

l^injie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  draw  towards, 
attract ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  march  to,  re- 
move to,  go  along. 

l^inju,  adv.  to,  towards,  up  ;  -fleuern, 
V.  a.  &  n.  to  steer,  pilot. 

^trn,  n.  (-eg)  brain  ;  -ijerriicft,  adj. 
brain-crazed,  insane;  -»erru(fenb, 
brain-bewildering. 

^\xX,  m.  (-en;  'pl.  -en)  herdsman, 
shepherd. 

^irtenlog,  adj.  shepherdless,  without 
a  shepherd. 

^trlenmcibc^en,  /.  shepherdess. 

|>irtentlab,  (-eiS ;  j?^. -jldbe)  shepherd's 
staflf,  crook. 

^itlorie,  /.  ( 'igl.  -n)  history,  story. 

^i|lorif(^,  adj.  historical. 

^i^e,  /.  (_p^.  -n)  heat,  ardor. 

^oboe, /.  {pi. -a  & -n) oboe,  hautboy. 

^okitl,  m.  (-en;  yl.  -en)  hautboy- 
player. 

^od>,  adj.  high,  sublime,  elevated ; 
-begabt,  adj.  highly  gifted  ;  -be^ 
trofcn,  adj.  much  amazed  ;  -gebirge, 
n.  the  highlands  ;  -{\efubl,  n.  (-e5 ; 
•pi.  -e)  enthusiasm,  high  feeling  ; 
-gcwolbt,  adj.  high-arched  ;  -lanfc, 
n.  (-eg  ;    jtl.    -e)    upland,    high 


country,  highlands ;  -mutt),  m. 
haughtiness,  pride,  arrogance , 
-finnio,  adj.  high-minded,  pious 
-ijcrrcit^cr,  m.  (-g)  person  guilty 
of  high  treason  ;  -jeit,  /.  ( pi.  -en) 
nuptials,  bridal,  wedding  ;  -^eitg^ 
fefl,  n.  marriage-feast,  wedding- 
feast. 

^cc^Ui:^,  adv.  highly,  greatly. 

^£>f,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  ^ofe)  yard,  court- 
yard,  court  ;  -bic^tung,  /.  court 
poetry  ;  -lagcr,  n.  (-g)  residence 
of  the  court ;  -Icute,  pi.  people 
at  court,  courtiers  ;  -flaat,  m.  (-eg) 
household  of  a  court;  -theater, 
n.  court  theater,  royal  theater. 

^ofen,  V.  n.  to  hope,  trust,  expect. 

•^offnung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  hope,  expecta. 
tion. 

I)offnunggIog,  adj.  hopeless. 

t)offnungg»oU,  adj.  hopeful. 

^o^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  height,  mountain, 
offing;  in  ber  — ,  on  high;  in  bie 
— ,  upwards. 

^^Dl)eit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  highness,  eleva- 
tion, sovereignty. 

l)^^!,  adj.  hollow,  dull,  empty. 

^o^le,  /.  {pi.  -n)  hollow,  cavity, 
cavern,  den.  [ity. 

•^o^lung,  /.  ( pi  -en)  excavation,  cay- 

^o^n,  m.  (-eg)  scorn,  scoff;  -lachcn, 
n.  (-g)  scorn  ;  -lac^cn,  v.  n.  to  scoff, 
mock. 

^olb,  adj.  kind,  favorable,  fair,  lovely. 

t)otenf  V.  a.  to  go  for,  come  for,  fetch  , 
2ltl)em  — ,  to  draw  breath. 

^'m,  f.  {pi.  -n)  hell.  n^cll 

^oUcngeiil,  m.  (-eg;  p.^ -cr)  fiend  of 

^odenglut^,/.  (p^.  -en)  infernal  glare. 

^oUenqual,  /.  {pi.  -en)  pains  of  hell 

^odcnrac^en,  m.  (-g)  jaw  of  hell. 


6i 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


^ollenreic^,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  realms  of 
hell.  [or  hell. 

|)otIenri(^ter,  m.  (-^j  judge  of  Hades 

i^olltfc^f  adj.  hellish,  infernal. 

^olj,  n.  (-e^)  wood. 

l^orc^en,  v.  n.  to  hearken,  listen. 

^orbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  horde,  hurdle,  crate. 

%mxi,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  hear,  give  ear. 

^orer,  m.  {-4)  hearer. 

^orijont,  m.  {-ti>)  horizon. 

$om,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ^^orner)  horn ; 
SBalb-,  n.  bugle. 

l^ornern,  adj.  made  of  horn,  horny. 

^orjlf  m.  (-ei3;  pi.  -e),  /.  {pi.  -en) 
troop,  eyry,  heap,  tuft. 

^ofanna,  Hosanna. 

^ofitc,  /.  {pi.  -en)  holy  wafer,  host. 

,  l^itbfc^,  adj.  fine,  handsome,  pretty. 

^uf,  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  hoof. 

^ugel,  m.  (-^)  hill,  hillock,  knob. 

^u^n,  (-ea  ;  pi  ^it^ner)  fowl,  hen, 
poultry. 

^\X^Vi !  int.  (expression  of  horror) 
whew  I  whew  I 

^ulb,  /.  grace,  favor. 

^ulbigen,  v.  a.  to  do  homage. 

^ulbiguttg,  /.  {pl.-iXi)  homage. 

l^ulbreic^,  adj.  gracious.  [ance. 

^iilfe,  /.  help,   aid,   succor,  assist- 

]&ulfIo<5,  adj.  helpless. 

plfreic^^  adj.  obliging,  ready  to 
help,  helpful. 

■^ulf^mittcl,  n.  (-^)  remedy,  expe- 
dient, auxiliary.  [ment. 

|)uffe,  /.  ( yl.  -n)  cover,  veil,  integu- 

l^utten,  V.  a.  to  cover,  wrap,  veil. 

|)ulfe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sheath,  case,  hull, 

l^uman,  adj.  human.  [husk. 

l^umanifc^,  adj.  humane. 

^umanitcit,  /.  humanity. 

^umor,  m.  M)  humor. 


^unb,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  dog,  hound. 

^unbert,  n.  {-i\  pi.  -e);  adj.  hun 
dred  ;  -^oinbig,  adj.  hundred- 
handed;  -mal,  «<Z«. hundred  times. 

^iinenfc^wert,  giant's  sword. 

hunger,  m.  (-^)  hunger ;  —  )^abiXi,  to 
be  hungry. 

^ungrig,  adj.  hungry.  [cough. 

^uj^en,  m.  {-^)  cough ;  — ,  v.  n.  to 

^ut,  m.  {-z^ ;  pi.  -^iite)  hat,  bonnet ; 
-ju(f er,  m.  loaf  sugar ;  3ucEer-,  m. 
loaf  of  sugar ;  — ,  /.  {no  plural) 
heed,  care,  guard,  protection  ;  auf 
ber  —  fein,  to  be  on  one's  guard ; 
in  bie  —  ne^nten,  to  take  in  one's 
care. 

pten,  V.  a.  to  guard,  watch,  keep, 
lead,  feed  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  mind  one's 

fitter,  m.  {-^)  keeper,  watch,    [self. 

|>utte,/.  {pi.  -n)  hut,  cottage,  smelt- 
ing-house,  foundry,  forge. 

^^cine,  /.  {pi.  -n)  hyena. 

.^^ntne,  /.  {pi  -n)  hymn. 

^^^ot^efe,  /.  pi.  -n)  hypothesis. 

3c^,  pron.  I. 

Sbeal,  n.  (-0;  pi  -c)  ideal,  image. 

3bee»  /.  {pi.  -n)  idea. 

i^r,  i|re,  i^r,  pron.  your,  their,  her. 

ittuntinirenf  v.  a.  to  illuminate,  color. 

ill^rifc^,  adj.  illyrical. 

imnter,  adv.  always,  ever ;  -bar,  -fort, 
adv.  always,  forever,  constantly  ; 
auf  — t  for  ever. 

Smperator,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -en)  general, 
commander,  emperor. 

in,  prep,  in,  into,  at. 

Sn^egrif,  m.  (-e^;  pi  -c)  space,  con- 
tents, essence  (p.  176). 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


G5 


3nBrunfli  /.  heat,  fervor,  ardor. 

inbcm,  conj.  while,  as,  when. 

iiibe^,  inbcffeiu   conj.    in    the    mean 

time,  meanwhile,  however. 
inbifd^;  adj.  Indian, 
Sttbigo,  m.  (-^)  indigo ;  -Mau,  adj. 

indigo  blue. 
Sn^U,  m.  (-c^)  contents ;  purport, 
inne,  adv.  within  ;  -ne^men,  «.  a.  ir. 

to  be  in  possession  of,  possess  ; 

-fatten,  v.  n.   ir.  to  cease,  stop, 

discontinue.  [witliin. 

innen,    adv.    inside ;  »ott   — ,    from 
Snnere,  7i.  the  soul ;  — ,  (ber,  bie,  hai) 

adj.  inner,  interior, 
tnner^alb,  prep,  within, 
innerlic^,  adj.  inward,  internal, 
innig,  adj.  hearty,  cordial,  heartfelt, 

deepfelt,  fervent,  ardent. 
Snquifttion,  /.  inquisition, 
in^bcfonbcrc,  adv.  particularly. 
Snfel,  /.  (pi.  -n)  island ;  -Bewo^ner, 

m.  (-^)  inhabitant  of  an  island  ; 

-»oIf,  n.  islanders. 
Snftpien,  /.  insignia,  badges,  signs. 
Snf^inft,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -c)  instinct. 
Snjlrumcnt,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -c)instrument. 
Sntettigcnj,  /.  intelligence, 
intcnft^f  adj.  &  adv.  intensive(ly). 
Sntercffc,  n.  (-«)  interest. 
Sntriguc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  intrigue, 
inwcnbig,  adj.  interior. 
Sp^isenia,  /.  Ipbigenia. 
irbcn,  adj.  earthen, 
irbifd^,  adj.  earthly,  terrestrial, 
irgcnb,  adv.  any,  some  ;  -wo,  -wo^in, 

anywhere,  somewhere;  -Semanb, 

-(£in(cT,  -Cr  -i)  any  one,  some  one ; 

-ctwa^,  any  thing,  something. 
Srrc,.  /.  aberration,  mistaken  way  ; 

— ,  ac(j.  &    adv.  astray,   wrong; 


—  gel^cn,  to  lose  one's  way,  go 
astray,  walk  out  of  the  right 
way  ;  —  mac^en,  to  confound,  dis- 
turb;  —  reben,  to  become  con- 
fused, waver. 

irrcn,  v.  n.  to  err,  deviate,  go  astray ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  commit  an  error. 

3rrfa§rt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  wandering,  err- 
ing course. 

Srrlic^t,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  ignis  fatuus, 
will-of-the-wisp. 

3rrt^um,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  -t^iimer)  error, 
mistake.  [standing. 

Strung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  error,  misunder- 

Srrtocg,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  wrong  way. 

ifabeHfarMg,  adj.  cream-colored. 

Sfegrimm,  m.  (-C(3 ;  pi.  -c)  morose  fel- 
low, wolf. 

ifoUrcn,  v.  a.  to  insulate,  isolate. 

3frael,  Israel. 

Stalicn,  n.  H)  Italy.  [ian. 

Staliener,  m.;  -in,  /.  {pi  -inncn)  Ital- 

ja,  adv.  yes,  yea  (often  expletive). 

Sac^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  yacht. 

3<»9fc'  /•  {P^-  -«n)  chaae,  hunt,  sport, 

hunting ;  ttuf  bie  —  gcl^en,  to  go 

hunting  or  shooting. 
jagen,  v.  a.  to  chase,  hunt,  shoot, 

drive;   — ,  v.  n.   to  ride,  drive, 

gallop  with  great  quickness  or 

undue  speed. 
3agcr,  m.  {-i)  hunter,  huntsman, 

sportsman,  gamekeeper,  rifleman, 

ranger. 
3a^r,  n.  (-e« ;  pi.  -e)  year ;  uUx^i  —, 

a  year  hence  ;  -gelb,  n.  (-ed  ;  pi. 

-cr)  pension  ;  -l^unbcrt/  n.  (-e« ;  pi 

-)  century. 


6Q 


VOCABULARY. aEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


mx'iQ,  adj.  a  year  old,  yearly. 

3a^r(e)ajeit,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  season  (year). 

3cimmer»  m.  {-$)  misery,  lamenta- 
tion ;  -»ott,  adj.  wretched,  lament- 

jammerlid^,  adj.  miserable.        [able. 

iammtxn,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  lament,  wail, 
excite,  pity. 

Sanuar,  m.  {-^)  January.         [joice. 

jauc^jejt/  p.  n.  to  sliout  with  joy,  re- 

ic  adv.  ever,  always ;  —  mt1^x  bcjlo 
fceffer^  the  more  the  better;  — 
ijfler  unb  an^attenber,  the  oftener 
and  longer  (p.  103) ;  »on  -l^er,  al- 
ways, [case. 

jebcnfaH^,  adv.  at  all  events,  in  any 

:ebcr,  jebe,  iebciS,  pron.  every,  each ; 
-lei/  adj.  of  every  sort ;  -mam, 
pron.  every  one,  every  body ;  -jeit; 
adv.  always;  einer  jeben,  each  of 
them  (p.  41). 

icbc^mal,  adv.  every  time.         [ever. 

jeboc^,  conj.  yet,  nevertheless,  how- 

iebtoeber;  pron.  each,  every  one. 

jeglid^er,  jeglic^e,  jegUc^e^,  pron.  every, 
each. 

itmaU,  adv.  ever,  at  any  time. 

jcmanbr  pron.  somebody,  any  body. 

jencr,  jene,  iene<3,  pron.  that,  the  for- 
mer, the  one. 

jenfeit,  prep.;  ienfeit^,  adv.  on  the 
other  side  of,  beyond. 

Serufalcm,  Jerusalem. 

3efu^,  Jesus. 

je^o,  see  it^U 

je^tf  adv.  now,  at  present ;  gerabe  — , 
just  DOW  ;  U^  — ,  hitherto ;  »on 
—  an,  henceforth. 

Soc^f  n.  (-e<3;  pL  -e)  yoke,  cross- 
ridge,  beams  of  a  bridge 

So'^ann,  m.  John. 

Soumal,  n.  (-ca ;  pi.  -e)  journal. 


Subel,  w.  (-a)  jubilee. 

jukln,  V.  n.  to  rejoice,  shout  exalt. 

Suba,  m.  Judas. 

3ube,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  Jew. 

Sugenb,  /.  youth  ;-aUer,  (-«)  n.  youth, 

youthful  age ;  -freunb,  m.  (-e^  ; 

pi.  -e)  companion  of  youth  ;  -fiille, 

/.  fulness  of  youth,  youthfulness ; 

-lanb,    n.  land  of   one's  youth; 

-nac^t,  /.  {pi.  -noic^te)  night    of 

youthful  revelry  (p.  17 1) ;  -tage, 

days  of  youth,  ardor  of  youth. 
jung^  adj.  young,  new. 
Sunge^  m.  boy,  apprentice ;  — ,  n. 

(-n ;  pi.  -n) ;  young  animal. 
SungfraU/  /.   {pi.  -en)  maid,  virgin. 
iungfrautic^,  adj.  virgin,  virgin-like. 
3ungling,    m.    (-(5;   pi.   -e)   youth, 

young  man,  lad. 
3ungling^6U(f,    m.    youthful   view, 

vigorous  eye. 
Sungling^jeit,  /.  time  of  youth. 
iitngjl,  adj.  &  adv.  young,  last,  lately. 
Sunfer,   m.   {-^)  young    nobleman, 

young  squire,  younker. 
jufl,  adv.  just,  but. 
Suterbof,  name  of  a  small  city,  with 

7,000  inhabitants  (25  Engl,  miles 

from  Berlin).  [ry. 

3utt)ele,  /.  {pi.  -n)  gem,  jewel,  jewel- 


^aMnett^  n.  (-d ;  pi.  -e)  closet. 
^a^tt/  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  ^a^ne)  boat,  punt 
^atfer,  m.  (-^)  emperor ;  -\\^,  adj. 

imperial. 
Ml,  n.  (-ea;  pi  MUx)  calf. 
Mt,  m.  (-e$)  lime,  chalk. 
faltf  adj.  cold,    insensible,    frigid* 

-ilutifi,  adj.  cool,  unmoved. 


VOCABULARY.- 


JEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


67 


Staitt,  f.  cold,  coldness. 

^amcrab,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  comrade, 
companion,  {vuUg.)  chum. 

ilamin,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi  -c)  chimney,  fire- 
place; -fegcr,  m.  {-i)  chimney- 
sweep, [crest. 

^amm,  m.  (-c^;  pi  ^amme)  comb, 

fammen,  v.  a.  to  comb,  dress  (hair), 

hammer,  /.  {pi  -n)  chamber,  (bed) 
room,  apartment ;  exchequer, 
board,  oflBce,  court ;  -blener,  m. 
valet ;  -Q,zx\^U  n.  (-5 ;  pi  -c)  su- 
preme court ;  -^err,  m.  chamber- 
lain. 

hammerer,  m.  chamberlain  ;  ®e|ei=* 
mer  hammerer,  privy  counsellor. 

^ampf,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi  ^ampfe)  combat, 
fight,  struggle  ;  -gefc^rei,  n.  battle- 
cry  ;  -pla^,  m.  (-c«;  pi  -plci^e)  field 
of  battle ;  -fpiel,  n.  bloodless 
combat ;  gymnic  game. 

fampfen,  v.  n.  to  fight,  combat. 

^anone,  /.  (jp^.-n)  cannon. 

^anjel,  /.  {pi  -n)  pulpit. 

^anjler,  m.  {-i)  chancellor. 

^armcUter,  m.  Carmelite  (monk). 

^artoffet,/.  {pi  -n)  potato. 

^afe,  m.  {-i)  cheese,    [money-chest. 

^(ifff/    /•     {pl    -n)    tbe    treasury, 

ilafld^en,  n.  casket,  little  box  or  chest. 

ilaile,/.  {pl-n)  caste,  clique ;  -nwcfcn, 
n.  system  of  caste. 

5?ajlen,  m.  {-4)  box,  chest. 

^atajlrop^e,  /.  {pl  -n)  catastrophe. 

^at^olif,  m.  (-en  ;  pl  -en)  Roman 
Catholic. 

fat^oUf(^,  adj.  Roman  Catholic. 

^at^ebrale,  /.  {pl  -n)  cathedral. 

^at^cbralfirdjc,  /.  cathedral. 

iJauf,  m.  (-€«;  pl  ^aufe)  purchase, 
bargain  ;    ju  —   flc^fn,   to  be  for 


sale;  -mann,  m.  (-e$;  pl  -leutc) 

merchant,  purchaser, 
faufen,  v.  a.  to  buy,  purchase. 
.Kaufer,  m.  {-€)  buyer,  purchaser, 
faum,  adv.  scarcely,  hardly. 
^cgelba^n,  /.    {pl  -en)  ten-pin  alley. 
fid,  adj.  nimble,  fearless,  bold. 
fe^ren,  v.  a.  to  turn,  sweep,  brush  ; 

— ,  V.  r.  fic^  an   etwa^  — ,  to  care 

for  a  thing,  regard. 
^e^ri^t,  m.  (-e)  sweepings ;  -fa§,  n. 

dust-basket. 
^eic^en,  n.  {-^)  asthmatical  affection  ; 

— ,  V.  n.  to  pant,  gasp.  [shoot, 
^eim,  m.  (-e^;  pl  -e)  germ,  first 
feimen,  ??.  w.  to  germinate,  spring  u]). 
fein»  adj.  no,  not,  any,  none  ;  -cr,  -c , 

-i^,  pron.  nobody,  no  one. 
^elc^f  m.  {-ti ;  pl  -e)  cup,  chalice. 
fcnnMr,  adj.     recognizable,    distin- 
guishable, distinct, 
fennen,  v.  a.  ir.    to  know,    to   be 

acquainted  with. 
tenner,  m.  {-^)  judge,  connoisseur, 
fenntli^,  adj.  knowable,  cognizable. 
^enntnip,  /.  {pl  -ffe)  knowledge, 
^cric^t,  see  ^e^ric^t. 
^erfcr,  m.  (-^)  jail,  prison, 
^erl,  m.  (-^ ;  pl  -c)  person,  fellow, 
.^ern,  m.  (-e^ ;  pl  -e)  kernel,  heart ; 

stronghold,  foundation. 
^f rje,  /.   ( pl  -n)  wax  light,  taper. 
Alette/  /.  {pl  -n)  chain,  web ;  series. 
fetten,  v.  a.  to  chain. 
^e^erci,  /.  {pl   -en)  heresy. 
feucf)cn,  see  fei^cn. 
5leule,  /.  ( pl  -n)  club,  pestle, 
feufc^,  adj.  chaste, 
ilinb,  n.  (-e^ ;  pl  -er)  child,  infant ; 

-d^en  or  -lein,  n.  (-«)  babe,  baby ; 

-^cit,   /.    childhood  ;    -if*,     adj. 


6S 


VOCABULARY. GEBMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


childish;  -lid^,  adj.  cliild-Jike, 
filial. 

^inberblid,  m.  child's  eye  or  mind. 

^inber9laubc(n),  m.  faith,  credulity 
of  a  child. 

finberlo^f  adj.  childless.  [mind. 

^itiberjtnn,   m.  child-like,  innocent 

^inberfluk,  /.  (pi.  -n)  nursery. 

Minbt^tlax^tit,  f.  clear-sighted,  clear- 
mindedness  of  a  child. 

^inbe^f  inb,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  grandchild. 

^ircf)e,  /.  (pL  -n)  church. 

^irc^cngefang,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -fcinge) 
church  hymn  or  chant,  anthem. 

^irci^enfc^a^,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fc^a^e)  ec- 
clesiastical treasures,  church 
property. 

^irc^enfprengcl,  m.  diocese.        [ship. 

^ird)ent|um,  n.  churchdom,  church- 

^irc^lof,  m.  (-^  ;  pi.  -pfe)  church- 
yard, [(tree). 

^ir^pf^Unbc,  /.  churchyard  linden 

.ffirfc^e,  /.  ipl.  -n)  cherry. 

^iJTcn;  n.  {-i)  pillow,  cushion. 

^ijlc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  chest,  coffer. 

^ittcl,  m.  (-^)  frock,  smock  blouse. 

StlaQt,  f.  ( pi.  -n)  complaint,  action 
or  suit  (at  law). 

Ragcn»  V.  n.  to  complain  of,  sue  (at 
law);  — ,  -».  a.  to  lament,  complain. 

Rdglic^,  adj.  mournful ;  pitiful. 

^lang,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  flange)  sound, 
tune,  clang;  -Ui,  adj.  mute, 
soundless.  [ping  noise. 

Happen;  V.  n.  to  clap,  make  a  clap- 

flappcrn,  v.  n.  to  rattle. 

^lapperroerf,  n.  (-eS;  pi.  -e)  noisy 
work  or  mechanism. 

liar,  adj.  clear,  bright,  light,  evident. 

RiOiX^iixi,  f.  {pi.  -en)  plainness,  clear- 
ness, brightness,  evidence. 


-^lafTc/.  {pl.-n)  class,  caste. 
flatfd)en,  'o.  n.  to  applaud.       [talon, 
^lauc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  claw,  cloven  foot, 
fleben,  v.  n.  to  cleave,  adhere,  to  be 

attached  to ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  stick, 

paste.  .    [dress, 

^leib/  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  coat,  garment, 
fleiben,  t>.  a.  to  dress,   clothe ;  — , 

v.  n.  to  fit,  become.  [clothes. 

^leibung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  clothing,  dress, 
fleiitf  adj.  little,  small,  petty,  minute; 

-glciubig,  adj.  of  little  faith  ;  -ig** 

f"t'  /•   {p^-   -en)    small  matter, 

trifle;  -mut:^,   m.  (-e^)  dejection 

of   spirit,  despondency ;  -ob,   n. 

{-z^'^pl.  -t,  or  -ten)  jewel,  treasure, 
flemmen,  v.  a.  to  pinch,  cramp,  jam. 
^lima,  n.  (-g ;  pi.  -ta)  climate,  clime. 
fUmmen,  v.  n.  vr.  to  climb. 
^lim,  /.  {pi-  -n)  blade.  [tinkle. 
Kingen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  sound,  resound, 
flingeln,  v.  n.  to  ring  the  bell,  jingle, 

tingle,  tinkle. 
^lippe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  cM;  rock,  crag. 
^lirren>  n.  (-a)  clanking  noise ;  — , 

V.  n.  to  clang,  clank,  click,  clink. 
flopfen,  V.  a.  to  knock,  tap. 
tlojler,  n.  {-i\  pi.  ^lojler)  cloister, 

convent, 
^luft,  /.  {pi.  ^liifte)  cleft,  gap,  fissure. 
flug»  adj.  sensible,  wise,  prudent, 

skillful,  shrewd, 
^lug^ett,  /.  wisdom,  prudence. 
^naBe,  m.  (-n;  pl.-n)  boy,  lad. 
^natt,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  strong,  quick 

sound;  clap,  crack,  report  of  a 

gun  ;  —  unb  %aVL,  suddenly. 
fnatten,  v.  n.  to  crack,  clap,  smack. 
^ned)t,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  a  farmer's 

man,    servant,    slave,    hireling; 

-fc^aft;  servitude. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  AND  ENQLI8H. 


69 


^ncd^tcdf(^aar,/.  {pl.-m)  servant  host. 

ilnec^tc^llimme,/.  (pl-n)  servile  voice. 

i^nie,  71.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  knee. 

fniccn,  v.  a.  to  kneel. 

fnirfc^cn,  v.  n.  to  gnash  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to 
strike  together,  clash. 

^no^en,  m.  (-^)  bone  ;  -^anb,  /  ( pi. 
-^anbe)  a  very  lean  or  bony  hand, 
skeleton's  hand ;  -fc^aben,  m.  frac- 
ture. 

ilno^pc,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  bud. 

^noten,  m.  (-§)  knot,  node  ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  knot,  tie. 

fnijpfenf  v.  a.  to  tie,  bind. 

^D<i),  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  ^oc^e)  cook. 

fo^cn,  V.  a.  &  n.  to  cook,  boil,  fer- 
ment, concoct. 

St'o^tx,  m.  (-^)  case,  quiver. 

^t^jii,  f.  ( pi.  -n)  charcoal,  coal,  live 
coal. 

Jlo^ler,  m.  {-i)  charcoal-burner,  char- 
coal-man ;-pttCr/.  charcoal-man's 
hut ;  -weib,  n.  (-eg ;  pi.  -er)  female 
charcoal-burner  or  wife  of  a  coal- 
burner. 

i^oller,  m.  staggers,  frenzy. 

foloflat,  ddj.  &  adv.  colossal,  gigantic. 

^oIo§,  m.  (-[fc^ ;  pi.  -ffe)  colosse. 

loIofTalifd^,  adj.  colossean. 

fomifd^,  adj.  comic,  comical. 

fommen,  'o.  n.  ir.  to  come,  arrive  at  ; 
ju  ^raftcn  — ,  to  get  strength  ;  ju 
(Statten  — ,  to  be  of  use ;  urn  cttwad 
— ,  to  lose  a  thing ;  —  laJTcn,  to 
send  for  ;  angelaufen,  — ,  to  come 
running ;  angcfa^ren  — ,  to  come 
driving ;  angcgangcn  — ,  to  come 
walking. 

i^omobiant,  m.  (-en ;  pi.  -en)  come- 
dian, player,  actor. 

j^ijmg,  m.  {-{t)i\  pi.  -c)  king;  -in, 


/.  ( pi.  -nen)  queen ;  -Wij,  adj. 
royal,  kingly  ;  -reid),  n.  kingdom. 

^onig^brull,  monarch's  breast. 

^onig^frone,  /.  royal  crown. 

^onig^fronung,  /.  royal  coronation. 

^iJntgSmorb,  m.  {-a ;  pi.  -e)  regicide, 
crime  of  slaying  a  king. 

^onig^morbcr,  m.  {-i)  regicide. 

^onig^faal,  m.  royal  hall  or  saloon. 

^bnig^fo^n,  m.  king's  son. 

^onig^jlamm,  m.  royal  line,  royal  de- 
scendants. 

^onig^flabt,  /.  royal  city. 

^onig^tod^ter,  /.  princess. 

^ilnig^wort,  n.  royal  word. 

fonnen,  v.  a.  to  be  able,  can  {see  Gr. 
p.  109  ;  El.  p.  219). 

^opf,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  ^ijpfe)  head,  mind. 

^or&,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  ^orbe)  basket; 
einen  —  Befcmmen,  to  get  a  refusal. 

^iJrBc^cn,  n.  {dimin.  of  ^orb)  small 
basket. 

^orn,  n.  {-zi ;  pi.  Corner)  corn,  grain, 
sight  (upon  a  gun)  ;  -felb,  n.  (-c^ ; 
pi.  -er)  cornfield. 

^ijrper,  m.  (-<§)  body  ;  -lic^,  adj.  bodi- 
ly, corporal,  corporeal ;  -IH,  adj. 
bodiless. 

^or^p^ae,  m.  or  f.  the  leader  or 
chief  (more  particularly  in  the 
drama  and  ballet). 

Soften/  /.  expenses,  costs  ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  cost,  require  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  taste. 

foflUd),  adj.  costly,  precious,  excellent. 

^rad),  m.  (-c5 ;  pi.  -c)  crash,  crack. 

frad^en,  v.  n.  k  a.  io  crash,  crack, 
burst  or  break  with  a  crash. 

^raft,  /.  {pi.  ^rdftc)  strength,  force, 
power ;  -6egat)t,  adj.  strong,  power- 
ful ;  -lo^,  adj.  weak,  feeble  ;  -»ott/ 
»ee  fraftig. 


/o 


VOCABULABY. GEBMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


IxaftiQ,  adj.  strong,  vigorous,  power- 
ful, {p.  n.  to  crow,  brag. 

^a:^cn,  n.  crowing,  bragging;  — , 

if  raff  c,  /.  {pi.  -n)  claw,  clutch,  talon. 

framctt;  v.  u.  to  keep  a  shop,  trade, 
stir,  rummage. 

^rampf,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ^rampfc)  cramp, 
spasm ;  -^aft^  adj.  spasmodic. 

txant,  adj.  sick,  ill,  distempered,  dis- 
eased. 

!ranfcn,  v.  a.  to  vex,  grieve,  injure. 

^ranfenktt,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -en)  sick-bed. 

^ranfcn^aud,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -|aufer)  hos- 
pital, infirmary. 

^ranfenlager,  n.  (-^)  see  ^xanhnUtU 

^ranf^eit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  disease,  malady, 
sickness,  illness.  [ation. 

ifranfung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  grievance,  vex- 

^xanit  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ^ranje)  garland, 
wreath,  crown. 

frau^f  adj.  crisp,  frizzled. 

fraufelttf  v.  a.  to  crisp,  frizzle. 

iSraut,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ^rauter)  herb,  plant, 
cabbage,  gunpowder. 

^rei^,  m.  (-fe^ ;  pi.  -fe)  circle,  orbit, 
district,  sphere. 

^reujf  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  cross,  cross- 
bar, crosswise,  croup,  loins,  reins  ; 
iikr^d  — ,  across;  -Mlb,  n.  cru- 
cifix ;  -er,  m.  half  penny  ;  -fal^rer, 
m.  (-g)  crusader,  cruiser  ;  -gang, 
m.  (-eS;  pi.  -gange)  cross-walk, 
gallery  (in  a  convent) ;  -to to,,  m. 
(-eg ;  pi.  -e)  cross- way,  cross-road. 

Ireujigcn,  v.  a.  to  crucify ;  bag  %Ui^^ 
— ,  to  mortify  the  flesh. 

fric^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  creep,  crawl, 
sneak,  cringe.  [contest. 

^rieg,  m.  (-eg ;  'pl.  -e)  war,  quarrel, 

ffrieger,  m.  (-g)  warrior. 

fr^cgerifd^,  adj.  warlike. 


.^rtcg(e)gBeburfntffe,/.requisitesofwar, 

trieg(e)gbtentl,  m.  (-eg ;  pl.  -e)  mili* 
tary  service.  [battle-song. 

^rieg(e)ggefang,  m.  (-eg;  pl.  -fange) 

^rieg(e)ggefe^,  n.  martial  law. 

^rieg(e)ggen?i;^I,  n.  tumult  of  war. 

^rieg(e)ggbttin,  /.  goddess  of  war. 

^rieg(e)gfun|^,  /.  art  of  war,  military 
fccience.  [diery. 

^neg(e)gntannfd^aft,  /.  {pl.  -en)  sol- 

^rteg(e)gmarf^,  m.  war-march. 

^rie9(e)gnot^,  /.  distress  of  war,  ca- 
lamity of  war. 

^rieg(e)gpofl,/.  war-news. 

.ffrieg(e)grufm,  m.  glory  of  war. 

^rieg(e)gf{^tff,  n.  (-eg;  pl.  -e)  ship  of 
war,  man-of-war. 

^ricg(e)gt|at, /.  {pl.  -en)  deed  of  war. 

^ricg(e)gtrompetc,  /.  {pl.  -n)  war- 
trumpet. 

i!'ne9(e)gunglutf,  n.  disaster  of  war. 

.Krie9(e)gtt)oIfe,  /.  {pl.  -n)  cloud  of 
war,  war-cloud. 

^rttif/  /.  (;p^.-en)  criticism,  critique. 

fritifd^,  adj.  critical. 

^rofobtff,  n.  &  m.  (-eg ;  pl.  -c)  croco- 
dile, alligator. 

.tronbebiente  (ber),  m.  (-n;  pl.  -n) 
servant  of  the  crown  (royal 
household). 

^ronc,  /.  {pl.  -n)  crown,  coronet. 

frbnen,  ■».  a.  to  crown. 

^roneinfunfte,  /.  royal  revenues. 

^ronprinj^  m.  (-en;  pl.  -en)  crown- 
prince. 

^ronung,  /.  {pl.  -en)  coronation. 

^ronunggornat/  n.  coronation  robes. 
^ronunggllabt,  /.  royal  city, 
ilronunggjug,  m.  coronation  march. 
^ropf,  m.  (-eg ;  pl.  ^rbpfe)  crop,  craw, 
goiter,  wen. 


I 


VOCABDLABY.- 


lERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


71 


i!rumc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  crumb. 

ifrumci^cn/  n.  (dimin.)  little  cnimb. 

frumntf  adj.  crooked,  curved. 

^rptlatt,  n.  (-e^ ;  pl.-i)  crystal. 

IrvJIaQcn,  adj.  of  crystal,  like  crystal. 

M6)i,  f.  (pi.  -n)  kitchen  ;  falte  — . 
cold  meat. 

Jliicfjenfenilcr,  n.  kitchen-window. 

ilui^enmagb, /.  {pl.-mao^tt)  kitchen- 
maid,  cook. 

^ugel,  /.  {pi.  -n)  ball,  bullet,  shot, 
bowl,  globe,  globule. 

^u^,  /.  {pi.  ^ii^e)  cow. 

fu^l,  adj.  cool,  cold. 

^ii^le,  /.  coolness.  [cool. 

tni)Un,  V.  a.  to  cool ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  grow 

^ii^Iung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  coobaess,  re- 
frigeration, breeze. 

fii^n,  adj.  bold,  hardy,  daring ;  -^ett, 
/.  boldness,  hardiness,  daring ; 
-lici^,  adv.  boldly.  [tress. 

Summer,  m.  (-^)  grief,  sorrow,  dis- 

fiimmerlid^,  adj.  distressed,  needy. 

fummern,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  grieve,  vex, 
concern ;  iDa^  fummert'3  m^  ? 
what  is  it  to  me  ?  —  (urn),  v.  r.  to 
trouble  about,  to  be  concerned  in 
mind. 

lunb,  adj.  known  ;  —  f^un,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  make  known,  inform  ;  -l^ax, 
adj.  known,  notorious ;  -ig,  adj. 
acquainted  with  a  thing,  inform- 
ed ;  -fd^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  knowledge, 
acquaintance,  information,  cus- 
tom, testimonials. 

Bunhtpf.  {pi.  -n)  knowledge  ;  news, 
intelligence ;  — ,  m.  customer. 

fiinbigcn,  v.  a.  to  give  notice  or 
warning  to  quit.  [in  future. 

fiinftig,  adj.  future ;  tn'^  fiinfttge,  adv. 

iJunj^,  /.  {pi.  ^iinflc)  art,   science. 


trick,  ingeniousness ;  -blutl^c»  /. 

artificial  flower ;  -lo^,  adj.  artless ; 

-rici^ter,  m.  (-a)  critic ;  -werf,  n. 

(-e^ ;  pl.-^)  work  of  art. 
^iinfllcr,  m.  (-^)  artist,  artisan ;  -^anb, 

/.  artistic  hand  ;  -ifd),  adj.  &  adv. 

artistical,  artistically. 
fiinilUc^,  adj.  artificial,  clever,  skilful. 
^iiper,  m.  (-$)  cooper. 
^upfer,  n.  (-5)  brass,  copper,  print. 
Puppet,   /.    ipl.  -n)  band;  cupola, 

dome. 
5?urfur|l,  m.  (-en ;  pi.  -en)  elector, 
furj,  adj.  short,  brief ;  — ,  adv.  short- 
ly, briefly  ;  —  unb  gut,  shortly,  in 

a  word ;  bamtt  id)  —  ed  fa^e,  to  say 

it  (express  myself)  briefly  (p.  91) ; 

in  furjem,  in  a  short  time,  shortly ; 

-miU,  f.  {pi.  -n)  pastime. 
^u§,  (-ffe^ ;  pi.  ^iilTc)  kiss,  buss, 
^iiffen,  n.  {-^)  act  of  kissing ;  — , 

V.  a.  to  kiss. 
^u|le,  f.{pl.-n)  coast,  shore ;  -nfa^rcr^ 

m.  (-5)  coaster.  [riage. 

^utf^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  coach,  stage,  car- 

8. 

la'^en,  v.  n.  to  refresh  one's  self,  en- 
joy a  thing,  curdle  with  a  runnot. 

CaHrint^,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -c)  labyrinth  ; 
-ifc^;  adj.  labyrinthian. 

Cad)e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  puddle,  pool,  lake, 
stagnant,  dirty  water. 

lad)cln,  V.  n.  to  smile. 

Iad)en,  v.  n.  to  laugh,  smile  ;  mark  or 
bark  (a  tree).  [ludicrous. 

Iad)crli(^,  adj.  laughable,  ridiculous, 

laben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  lade,  load,  charge, 
summon,  invite. 

2affe»  m.   (-n;  pi.  -n)  fop,  trifler. 


72 


VOCABULABY.— GERMAN   AND  ENGLISH. 


CflgCr  /.  {pi.  -n)  situation,  state,  con- 
dition ;  lay,  layer,  stratum. 

£agcr,  n.  (-^)  bed,  couch,  camp,  en- 
campment, den,  lair,  stock,  store, 
Btore-room ;  —  fc^Iagen#  to  en- 
camp, pitch  tents. 

lagcrn,  ■».  a.  to  lay,  store,  encamp  ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  pitch  tents,  encamp, 
lie  down,  rest. 

la^mcHf  'G.  a.  to  lame,  palsy. 

fiamnt/  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  Cdnimcr)  lamb. 

fiampe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  lamp. 

£ant>,  V.  (-c3;  pi.  -e  or  Sanbcr)  land, 
country ;  -befi^er,  m.  {-4)  land- 
holder, proprietor;  %t^-,  conti- 
nent ;  -ma6(^en,  n.  {-i)  country- 
girl  ;  -mann,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  -leute) 
peasant,  countryman  ;  -milij,  / 
militia ;  -f(i)aft,/.  {pi.  -en)  province, 
landscape  ;  -i^ogt,  m.  {-ti  ;  pi. 
-»(igte)  high  bailiff,  governor ; 
-tt)inb»  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  landwind. 

lanbcrlo^f  adj.  without  land,  landless. 

Sanbert^eile,  /.  boundary. 

Sanbc^&ruber,  m.  brother  of  the 
reigning  prince. 

lanblic^,  adj.  provincial,  rural. 

£anb«fnc(|t,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -c)  foot-sol- 
dier, lansquenet.  [tryman. 

Sanb^mann,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -leute)  coun- 

Sanbung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  landing,  dis- 
embarkation, descent. 

lanQf  adj.  long,  of  long  duration  ; 
cin  3a^r  — ,  for  a  year,  a  whole 
year ;  -Bewoil^rt,  adj.  proved  for  a 
long  while,  well-approved ;  -fam, 
adj.  slow,  late  ;  -tt)iertg,  adj.  last- 
ing long,  wearisome. 

lange^  a(i».long,a  long  while ; — nic^t, 
by  far  not,  far  from.       [distance. 

Si:(xx^0it,  f.  {pi.  -n)  length,  longitude. 


langen,  v.  a.  to  reach,  fetch  ;  — ,  v.n. 
to  suffice,  have  enough. 

langil,  adv.  long  ago,  long  since. 

Canje,  /.  {pi.  -n)  lance,  spear. 

2arm,  /«.  (-e^);  Sarmen,  n.  {-i)  noise, 
bustle,  alarm  ;  —  fc^lagen,  to 
sound  an  alarm. 

Idrmen,  v.  n.  to  make  a  noise,  brawl. 

Sar\je,  /.  {pi.  -n)  mask,  false  face, 
disguise. 

laffen,  v.  n.  &  a.  ir.  to  let,  leave,  per- 
mit, grant,  allow,  cede,  get ; 
nioc^en  — ,  to  order  to  be  made, 
get  made  ;  gel^cn  — /  to  allow  to 
go ;  Slber  — ,  to  let  blood  ;  fomnten 
— ,  to  send  for  ;  — ,  v.  n.  ir.  imp. 
to  appear,  show. 

Safl,  /.  {pi.  -en)  load,  charge,  burden. 

lajlen,  v.  n.  to  weigh,  weigh  heavy, 


2ajlcr,  72.  (-^)  vice,  crime.       [niator. 

Sdflerer,  m.  (-g)  blasphemer,  calura- 

Idflern,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  slander,  calum- 
niate. 

Cctflerung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  calumny,  slan- 
der. 

fiaterne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  lantern,  lamp. 

Saub,  n.  {-i^)  foliage. 

lauern,  t).  n.  to  listen,  lurk,  wait. 

2auf,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  2dufe)  course,  run, 
barrel  (of  a  gun) ;  — ,  m.  {pi. 
Sdufte)  the  hind  legs  of  the  ani- 
mals of  the  chase. 

laufen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  run,  flow,  leak ; 
®efa^r  — ,  to  rim  a  risk. 

Idugnen,  n.  a.  to  deny,  disown. 

SaunCr  /.  {pi.  -n)  humor,  caprice, 
temper,  spleen. 

launig*  adj.  humorous. 

taufd^en,  v.  n.  to  listen,  lurk,  lounge. 

gout,  m.  sound ;  — ,  adj.  loud  :  — # 


VOCABULABY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


73 


adv.  loudly,  aloud  ;  — t  prep,  ac- 
cording to. 

Iauten»  v.  n.  to  sound,  utter  a  sound. 

lautcr,  adj.  &  adv.  bright,  pure, 
genuine,  clean,  nothing  but,  none 
but,  only ;  sincere. 

lautertt/  n.  a.  to  clear,  purify,  clarify, 
refine,  rectify.       [sidewind,  tack. 

Ia»iren»  v.  n.  to  laveer,  go  with  a 

£eten,  n.  (-^)  life,  conduct,  support; ; 
— ,  V.  a.  to  live,  behave  ;  lebe  wo^If 
farewell ;  ba§  feinc  welc^c  lebt^  let 
none  of  those  who  live  {i.  e.  liv- 
ing language)  (p.  91). 

IcknbtQr  adj.  alive,  quick,  lively. 

Scbendaltcr,  n.  stage  of  life,  age. 

£cbcn^t>aum,  m.  {-^ ;  pL  -bdume)  tree 
of  life,  arbor  vitcB. 

Sct>cndbaucr,  /.  duration  of  life. 

Cekn^einric^fungr  /.  regulation  of  life. 

Ceben^frcubc,  /.  pleasure,  joy  of  life. 

Iebcn^fro|>,  adj.  cheerful,  blooming. 

Ceben^glteb,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  vital  part. 

Sekn^fraft,  /.  {pi.  -frdfte,)  vital 
power. 

lebcn^Iang,  adj.  &  adv.  for  life. 

lebcn^ldngltc^r  adj.  &  adv.  through 
life.  [of  life,  light  of  day. 

2cben^Uc^t,  n.  (-ii;pl.  -er)  life,  light 

Cebcn<3mittelr  n.  (-^)  food,  provisions. 

2cbcn^pfab,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  path  of  life. 

Ceben^quell,  f.  {-$ ;  pL  -en)  spring  or 
source  of  life,  fount  of  life. 

CebenSregel,  /.  {pi.  -n)  rule  of  life. 

iCebendrcgung,  /.  motion  of  life. 

Ceben^flrom,  m.  stream  of  life,  course 
of  life. 

Cebcnat^dtigfeit,  /.  activity.       [soul. 

2eben«tiefe,  /.  depth  of  life,  inmost 

2eben«ttorfd)nft,  /.  ( pi.  -€n)  life  pat- 
tern. 


leb^aft,  adj.  lively,  sprightly,  gay. 

Seb^afttgfeit,  /.  liveliness,  vivacity. 

Sebtag,  m.  days  of  one's  life,  all 
one's  life.         [adj.  &  adv.  leaky. 

2td,  m.  &  n.  (-eS;  pi.  -e)  leak  ;  — , 

Section,  /.  {pi.  -en)  lesson. 

Sectiire,  /.  reading. 

Ceber»  n.  {-i)  leather. 

lebig»  adj.  empty,  vacant,  unmar- 
ried,  single. 

leer,  adj.  empty,  void,  blank ;  -gc^ 
brannt,  adj.  burnt  out. 

leeren,  v  a.  to  empty. 

legal,  adj.  &  a<^«.  legal(ly),  lawful(ly). 

Cegat,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  legate  ;  — ,  n. 
(-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  legacy. 

legcn,  v.  a.  to  lay,  put,  place  ;  ftd^  — , 
to  lie  down,  take  to  the  bed  ; 
cease  ;  fid^  auf  ttvoai  — ,  to  study, 
apply,  addict,  devote  one's  self  to 
a  thing  ;  iit  cinanber  — /  to  join. 

Cegenbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  legend. 

Segton,  /.  {pi.  -en)  legion. 

Sel)m,  m.  (-ed)  loam,  clay. 

Sel)ne,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  support,  back. 

le^nen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  lean,     [teaching. 

2el)rart,  /.   {pi.  -en)  profession   of 

Se^re,  /.  {pi.  -n)  doctrine,  dogma, 
precept,  moral,  apprenticeship ; 
in  ber  —  fein,  to  be  apprenticed. 

le^ren,  v.  a.  to  teach.         [preceptor. 

Secret,  m.  (-^)  teacher,  instructor, 

fie^rgebic^t,  n.  didactic  poem. 

Ic^rreirf),  adj.  instructive. 

$?c^rfprudv  m.  (-cd ;  pi.  -fprud)e)  max- 
im, aphorism. 

2cib,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -er)  body,  trunk, 
abdomen ;  —  unb  Ceben,  body  and 
soul ;  bei  Seibc  nid)t,  on  no  ac- 
count ;  -eigcne  (ber  or  bie),  m.  & 
/.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  slave,  serf,  bond&- 


74 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  ANt>  ENGLISH. 


man,  bondswoman ;  -lith,  n.  fa- 
vorite song. 
Oeic^e,  /  {pi  -n)  dead  body,  corpse. 
2eic^enacfcr,  m.  (-^)  burial-ground. 
Ictd)cnblai,  adj.  ss  pale  as  death, 
kic^enfabl,  adj.  see  letc^enbla^. 
leidjenftill;  adj.  as  still  as  death. 
Md)mu^,  n,  {-i^ipl.  -tiic^er)  shroud, 

winding-sheet,  pall. 
Iciest,  adj.    light,    easy,  unencum- 
bered ;  — ,  adv.  easily ;  -finnig,  adj. 
thoughtless,  frivolous. 
£eib,  n.  (-e^)  grief,  sorrow,  affliction ; 
— ,  adj.  unpleasant,  disagreeable ; 
—  fein,  —  t^uH/  to  cause  sorrow, 
cause  regret ;  e^  ijl  mir  — ,  I  am 
sorry  for  it ;  einem  etwa^  ju  —  {or 
£eibe)  t^Utt,  to  hurt,  injure  one. 
Icibcn,  'o.a.^n.  ir.  to  suffer,  endure, 

undergo,  tolerate, 
leibenb,  part.  &  adj.  passive,  sick, 

suffering,  afflicted. 
Ceibenfc^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  passion,  emo- 
tion, affection.  [sionate. 
leibenfc^aftUcf),  adj.  impassioned,  pas- 
leibenfc^aft^lo^,  adj.  dispassionate, 
leiber !  int.  alas !  unfortunately, 
let^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  lend,  borrow. 
leimen,  v.  a.  to  glue,  lime.        [glue, 
leimig,    adj.  glutinous,    containing 
leifc,  adj.  &  adv.  soft(ly),  low,  not 

loud,  in  a  low  tone. 
Iciflen,  V.  a.  to  do,  make,  perform,  ac- 
complish ;  ®efea[(^aft  — ,  to  keep 
company, 
letten,  v.  a.  to  lead,  guide,  conduct. 
Cciter,  m.  (-^)  leader,  guide  ;  — ,  /. 

{pi.  -n)  ladder,  scale. 
Seitung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  guidance,  con- 
duct,       [manage,  govern,  guide, 
lenfeitr  v.  a.  to  bend,  turn,  direct. 


Sen?,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  -e)  spring ;  -luft, 
/.  spring  air. 

lernen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  learn,  teach. 

lefen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  read ;  — ,  v.  a.  i^, 
to  read  ;  gather,  cull,  glean. 

le^t,  adj.  last,  ultimate,  remotest. 

Seu(c),  m.  (-en;  pL  -en);  (poetic  for 
Sijwe)  lion;  -munb,  m.  (-e^)  report. 

leuc^ten,  v.  n.  to  light,  shine,  lighten, 
— ,  v.  a.  to  give  or  show  light. 

leugnen,  see  laugnen. 

Seute,  pi.  persons,  people,  men. 

Sexifon,  n.  (-^;  pi.  -fa)  lexicon,  dic- 
tionary. 

2xd)t,  n.  (-e(5;  pi.  -e  &  -er)  light, 
candle,  candle-light,  luminary; 
— ,  adj.  light,  clear,  bright ;  -^eff, 
adj.  very  bright,  clear,  resplen- 
dent ;  -geftalt,  /.  form  of  light ; 
-punft,  m.  luminous  point,  ray  (of 
hope);  -wei^f  adj.  luminous, pure. 

lid^ten,  «.  a.  to  illuminate,  lighten, 
light  up,  clear  up ;  etnen  SBalb  — , 
to  clear  a  piece  of  land. 

(teb,  adj.  dear,  beloved ;  —  l^aben,  to 
love;  bas?  ijl  mir  — ,  I  am  glad  of  it ; 
-^aber,  m.  (-^);  -in,/,  {pi.  -innen) 
lover,  amateur ;  -^aberci,  /.  ( pi. 
-en)  partiality,  fondness,  hobby ; 
-fofen,  V.  a.  to  caress,  coax ;  -lic^, 
adj.  lovely,  delightful,  charming ; 
-ling,  m.  (-^  ;  pi.  -e)  favorite ; 
-lo^,  adj  unkind,  uncharitable. 
Ciebe,/.  love;-»oll,  adj.  affectionate, 

full  of  love. 
Iteben,  v.  a.  to  love,  be  fond  of. 
lieben^wurbig,  adj.  amiable,  loveable. 
Cteben^ttJiirbigfeit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  amiabil 

ity. 
Ueber,  add.  rather. 
;Clebei3^rf,  ra.  court  of  love. 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


75 


£ifbe3jctd|cn»  n.  token  of  love. 
Cieb,  n.  (-CiJ ;  pi.  -er)  song,  hymn. 
Cicberbud),  m.  (-cd ;  pi.  -biic^er)  book 

of  songs,  hymn-book, 
liefern,  v.  a.  to  deliver,  hand  ;  cincm 

einc  <S(i^la(|t  — ,  to  give  battle, 
licgen^  v.  n.  ir.  to  lie,  to  be  placed  or 

situated. 

Cieutenant,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -i)  lieutenant, 
etlie,  /.  {pi.  -n)  lily. 
I       linb,  linbe,  adj.  soft,  mild. 
'        SinbC;  /.  {pi.  -n)  lime-tree,  linden, 
linbern,  v.  a.  to  soften,  mitigate. 
Cinie,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  line,  equator. 
[        linf^  adj.  left,  awkward,  wrong ;  in 

feincr  2infen,  in  his  left  hand  (p. 

78).  [side. 

Iinf(3,  adv.  to  the  left,  on  the  left 
Cinfc/  /.  {pi.  -n)  lentil,  lens,  freckle. 
I       gippc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  lip. 

It^pcln,  V.  n.  to  lisp,  whisper,     [ceit. 
Sifl»  /.  stratagem,  art,  cunning,  de- 
litcrarifd),  adj.  literary. 
2iteratur,  /.  literature ;  -gcfc()id^tc,  /. 

literary  history. 
Cob,  n.  (-e^)  praise,  commendation ; 

QJott-,  God  be  praised  ;  -gefang,  m. 

{pi.  -gefdnge)  song  of  praise, 
loben,  V.  a.  to  praise,  laud, 
loblic!^,  adj.  laudable,  commendable. 
!Co(fc»  /.  {pi.  -n)  lock  of  hair,  curl. 
locfcln,  V.  a.  to  curl  in  ringlets, 
lorfeiir  V.  a.  to  call,  allure,  entice,  curl, 
lorfig,  adj.  curled. 
Corfmann,  m.  allurer,  tempter, 
loberri/  v.  n.  to  blaze,  bum. 
2o^n,  m.  &  n.  wages,  reward,  com- 
pensation, hire,  fee.         [pensate. 
lo^ncn,  V.  a.  &  n.  to  reward,  com- 
Cofalitdt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  locality. 
£oo3,  see  £o^. 


2orbecr  m.  (-c^;  pi.  -en)  laurel,  bay. 

£o«,  n.  (-[c« ;  pi.  -fe)  lot,  chance,  fate, 
lottery  ticket ;  — ,  adj.  loose,  quit, 
free ;  -binben,  v.  a.  to  unbind ; 
-briirf en,  «.  a.  to  shoot  off,  fire ; 
-geben,  v.  a.  to  emancipate ;  -laJTem 
t).  a.  ir.  to  let  go,  let  loose,  re- 
lease, set  at  liberty  ;  -reipen,  v.  a. 
ir.  to  tear  away  ;  -fagen,  in.  n.  to 
renounce  ;  ftc^  Jjon  einer  9>erfon  cbcr 
<Ba(l)e  — ,  to  give  up  or  renounce 
a  person  or  thing  ;  —  fein,  to  be 
quit  of;  -werben,  to  get  rid  of; 
-minben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  unwind,  im- 
twist,  unroll ;  fid^  -wtnben  »on,  to 
extricate  one's  self  from. 

lbfd)cn,  V.  a.  to  put  out,  extinguish, 
blot  out,  efface,  quench,  dis- 
charge (a  vessel),  slake  (lime) ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  cease  to  burn. 

lofe,  adj.  loose,  not  solid,  dissolute, 
vagrant,  petulant. 

Sofegelb,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -er)  ransom. 

lofen,  «J.  n.  to  draw  or  cast  lots. 

lofcn,  X).  a.  &  r.  to  liberate,  loose, 
loosen,  deliver,  dissolve,  solve. 

Cofung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  mark,  signal, 
watch- word,  sign,  battle-cry. 

'il'mt,  m.  {~Xi\  pi.  -n)  lion. 

Sowenmutter,  /.  lioness,  lion-mother. 

lijwen^erjtg,  adj.  lion-hearted. 

Sub  erf,  Lubec  (one  of  the  free  Han- 
seatic  cities  of  Germany,  is  situat- 
ed on  the  river  Trave,  two  miles 
from  the  Baltic,  and  has  44,000 
inhabitants. 

Cuft,  /  {pi.  Ciifte)  air,  breeze,  atmo- 
sphere ;  —  madben,  to  give  air, 
give  vent;  -fcblop,  n.  {-ii\  pi. 
-fitlolTer)  air-castle ;  in  ben  Siiftcni 
in  the  air. 


76 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


Siige,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  lie,  falsehood. 

lugen,  V.  a.  ir.  to  lie,  utter  a  false- 
hood; —  fhafeitr  to  accuse  of 
lying,  give  the  lie;  -^aft,  adj. 
lying,  false. 

gitgner,  m.  (-«);  -in,/.  (j??.-nen)liar. 

2um^,  m.  (-^);  Sumjjcn,/.  rag,  tatter. 

2una,  /.  (5^671.  2unen^)   moon. 

Cufl,  /.  ( j?^.  Siijle)  enjoyment,  pleas- 
ure, delight ;  desire,  mind,  lust ; 
-fc^loi,  ^-  (-ITc^ ;  i??.  -fc^loffer)  villa ; 
-fpicl,  ».  (-e^;  pi.  -c)  comedy; 
—  ^atCHf  to  desire,  have  a  mind  ; 
-roanbcln,  v.  a.  to  take  a  walk, 
promenade. 

luflc(r)n,  V.  n.  to  lust  after,  desire ;  — , 
adj.  lusting  after,  desirous,  eager. 

lujlig,  adj.  gay,  merry,  jocose,  droll ; 
(li^  —  ma^en,  to  be  gay,  be  cheer- 
ful;  fic^  —  mac^en  iiber,  to  make 
merry,  make  fun  of. 

I^rifc^,  adj.  lyric. 


9R. 


madden,  ?>.  a.  to  make,  do,  operate  ; 

—  laJTctt/  to  cause  to  be  made, 
have  made,  get  made ;  ftc^  nic^t^ 
barau^  — ,  not  to  care  for  it ;  wad 

—  <Sie  ?  (iJtf ?5r.)  how  do  you  do  ? 
ju  ®clbc  — ,  to  turn  to  money. 

5Kac^t,  /.  (pZ.  ^Wac^te)  might,  power ; 

-tDort,  n.  (-cd;   j)Z.  -e)  energetic 

word,  word  of  command. 
tnd^tig,  adj.  mighty,  powerful. 
SWibc^en,  n.  (-3)  maid(en),  girl,  lass ; 

-^aft,   adj.   maidenly ;    -fi^ulc,  /. 

( pi.  -n)  school  for  girls,  academy 

for  young  ladies. 
5Wabe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  maggot,  mite. 


5Wabeira,  or  SWabera,  Madeira  (th6 
isle) ;  -Juein,  Madeira  wine. 

fKagajin,  n.  (-ed  j  pi.  -e)  magazine, 
warehouse. 

2^'^6^'  /.  {pi.  SKagbe)  maidservant. 

^WagiCf  /.  magic,  sorcery,  black  art. 

StaQtcr,  m.  {-i)  magician. 

magifc^,  adj.  magical,  magic. 

SJiagifler,  m.  (-d)  master  of  arts. 

SJ^agijlratdperfon,  /.  {pi.  -en)  magis- 
trate, [loadstone. 

^Wagnct;  m.  (-en;  j9?.  -e)  magnet, 

9}?a^l,  w.   (-e(3;  pi.  2)iaf)ler)  meal,  re- 

ma^len,  v.  a.  to  grind,   [past ;  mark. 

maljnen, '».  a.  to  remind,  claim  a  debt 
from  a  person,  dun. 

?!J?dt)re,  f.{pl.  -n)  tale,  news,  tidings, 

9)Jd^TC^en,  n.  {-i)  tale,  fable,    [story. 

Wia^xin,  Moravia  (a  very  densely 
settled  province  in  Austria,  has 
nearly  two  millions  of  inhabi- 
tants, three-fourths  Sclavonians, 
and  one-fourth  Germans). 

Wiax,  m.  (-ed ;  j>Z.  -e  &  -en)  May ;  -en* 
nac^t,  /.  May-night;  -engliidf,  n. 
spring  joy. 

5Kajefldt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  majesty. 

majefldtifc^,  adj.  majestic,  majesticaL 

SWaior,  m.  {-^ ;  pi.  -e)  major ;  -flette, 
major's  commission. 

9)?ajoritdt, /.  (^^. -en)  eldership,  right 
of  primogeniture,  estate  attached 
to  the  right  of  primogeniture. 

9)Zctfrofodntud,  m.  macrocosm  (the  uni- 
verse at  large,  opjxjsite  of  micro^ 
cosm,  the  little  world  or  man). 

Wlal,  n.  mark,  sign,  token ;  spot ; 
time;  ein-,  once;  jnjei-,  twice; 
brei-,  three  times.  [tray. 

malen,  v.  a.  to  paint,  delineate,  por- 

'^\ikxi\,f.{pl.  -en)  painting,  pictures. 


VOCABULARY.  — GEBMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


77 


IWamfett,  /  {pi  -<n)  miss. 

man,  pron.  one,  they,  men,  people. 

man^(er,  -c,  -i),  pron.  many  a ;  pL 
some,  several ;  many. 

man(|erki,  adj.  several  sorts,  divers. 

man6)ma\,  adv.  sometimes. 

^Kanbcl,  /.  (pi.  -n)  mangle,  almond. 

2)Zan9C,  SJiangeL  see  3)Janbcl. 

3Jiani^eU  m.  (-e;  pi.  ^Jldngcl)  want, 
deficiency,  imperfection,  indi- 
gence, scarcity,  penury,  poverty. 

ntangcin,  v.  a.  to  mangle  ;  v.  n.  &  a. 
imp.  to  be  wanting,  fail,  lack. 

SWanier,  /.  (pi.  -en)  manner,  fashion. 

^am,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  Wliirmtx)  man, 
person,  husband  ;  -^aft,  adj.  man- 
ly, stout ;  -fd)aft,/.  (^^.-cn)  crew, 
troops;  -fucf)t,  /.  longing  after 
man  or  for  male  society. 

2l?annd)en»  7i.  (-^)  dimin.  of  man. 

2)?dnnerUebe,  /.  love  of  men.  • 

5Dldnncrfd)lad)t,/.  strife  of  men. 

SWannediTtttrbe,/  manly  dignity,  valor. 

mannigfad),  adj,  various,  different. 

mannigfalttc;,  adj.  manifold,  multi- 
farious, many-sided,  varied,     [ly. 

mdnnlic^>  adj.  masculine,  male,  man- 

?WdnnUc^feit,  /.  manliness,  virility. 

SWannSrocf,  m.  {-tiypl.  -rocfe)  man's 

5Jiann$jud)t,  /.  discipline.  [coat. 

!WantcI,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  5WdnteI)  mantle, 
cloak,  gown. 

2)?drc^en,  n.  (-d)  tale,  story,  fairy 
tale,  ghost-story. 

§W.uic,  /.  Mary. 

Wiaxl,  n.  (-c^)  marrow,  pith  :  -(c),/. 
{pi.  -en)  mark,  weiglit  or  coin, 
boundary,  limit,  end  (48). 

morfiren,  v.  a.  to  mark,  distinguish 
the  tone  by  accent  or  emphatic 
notes. 


?Warft,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  9)?drfte)  market, 
fair,  market-place. 

5Warfc^,  m.  (-e3;  pi.  ?Wdrfc^e)  march. 

SKarfc&all,  m.  (-«;  pi.  -fd)dlle)  mar- 
shal J  -gflab,  m.  (-cd  ;  pi.  -fldbe) 
marshal's  staff. 

^Wartev,  /.  torment,  torture. 

3)?artern,  n.  (-^)  tormenting,  tortur- 
ing ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  torment,  rack. 

?Kaofe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  mask. 

3)?a§,  71.  (-cd;  pi.  -e)  measure;  eirt 
—  SBein,  a  quart  of  wine. 

3JZafTe,  /.  {pi  -n)  mass,  bulk. 

ma§en,  conj.  {dbsol.)  because,  as. 

mdpig^  adj.  moderate,  temperate. 

9)?d§i9feit,  /.  moderation,  abstinence, 
temperance.  [ance. 

^Jidgigung,  /.  moderation,  temper- 

2)?aterie,  /.  {pi  -n)  matter,  material 

9)Zat{)ematif,  /.  mathematics. 

mat^emattfd),  adj.  mathematical. 

matt,  adj.  tired,  weary,  feeble,  faint. 

3)Jatte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  mat,  curds,  mead- 
ow, [haustion. 

2J?attigfclt,  /.  faintness,  debility,  ex- 

5)iaucr,  /.  {pi  -n)  wall ;  -loc^,  n.  a 
hole  in  a  wall ;  -n:»erf,  n.  walling, 
masonry,  brickwork. 

?WauIn)urf,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -iriirfe)  mole. 

3Kaulnjurf^gang,  m.  (-C(3;  pi  -gdnge) 
mole-track. 

?Wau(?,  /.  {pi  2)?dufc)  mouse,  muscle 
on  either  side  of  a  horse's  nose. 

?Wdu<3c^en,  dimin.  of  2Hau<3. 

fWarim,  n.  {jil  -c)  maxim. 

i  'Kcbicin,  /.  {pi.  -en)  medicine,  physia 

■  ^]UZeer,    n.   (-e5;  pi.   -c)  sea,  ocean; 

I     -bufen,  m.  {-i)  bay,  gulf;  -waffcti 

j     n.  sea- water,  brine. 

I  3JZeered.irm,  m.  (-c(3  ;  ;>?.  - 1)  strait 

i     channel  of  the  sea. 


78 


VOCABULAKY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


SWeereSf^iif/  n.  sea-vessel,  sea-boat. 

SKegdre,  /.  {pi.  -n)  7nyth.  Megiera 
(or.e  of  the  three  Greek  furies  of 
the  lower  world) ;  jig.  shrew. 

mc^x,  adj.  &  adv.  more  ;  -fac^,  adj. 
&  adv.  manifold,  several  times, 
sundry,  divers;  ^liicmanb  — ,  no- 
body else. 

me^rcn,  v.  a.  to  augment,  increase  ; 
— ,  v.  r.  to  multiply. 

ttte^rent^eil^,  adv.  for  the  most  part. 

met)re(re),  adv.  several. 

meiben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  avoid,  shun. 

3)?cilc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  mile  (German  = 
4X  Engl,  miles) ;  meilenlang,  adv. 
for  miles. 

mein,  meine,  mein,  pron.  my,  mine. 

me  inert,  ■».  n.  to  intend,  think,  pre- 
sume, imagine,  mean. 

meinettx>egenf  meinet^alkn,  adv.  on  my 
account,  for  my  sake,  for  my  part. 

SDIetnung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  meaning,  opin- 
ion, [adv.  most,  mostly. 

nteijl,  adj.  most ;  almost ;  om  meijlen, 

metf!en(3,  adv.  most,  mostly. 

SKeifler,  m.  (-^)  master ;  -fc^u§,  m. 
capital,  splendid,  unsurpassed 
shot ;  -ftMt  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  master- 
piece. 

nteiflernr  v.  a.  to  master,  govern. 

ntelben,  v.  a.  to  announce,  make 
known,  mention  ;  ftc^  —  laffen,  to 
send  in  one's  name. 

SWelbung,  /.  {pi.  -n)  mention,  an- 
nouncing, announcement. 

melfen.  v.  a.  ir.  to  milk. 

SWelobie,  /.  {pi.  -xi)  melody,  tune. 

melobifc^,  adj.  melodious. 

Wtvxmt,  f.{pl.  -n)  coward,  poltroon. 

SPlenge,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  multitude,  plenty, 
crowd,  throng. 


2)Zenf(^,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -«t)man,  person, 
human  being  ;  — ,  n.  (-ed ;  pi. 
-er)  low  female,  wench  ;  -^eit,  /. 
humanity,  human  race,  human 
state ;  -li(^,  adj.  human,  humane  ; 
-Ii(|fett,  /.  humanity. 

tticnfc^end^nlic^,  adj.  &  adv.  like  man. 

^Kenfc^enfreunb,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  phil 
anthropist.  [man  race,  mankind. 

SJienfc^engefc^IecIt,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -er)  hu- 

SJlenfctiengeflalt,  /.  human  shape  or 
figure.  [man's  hand. 

3)ienfc^en^anb,  /.    human    hand,    a 

2)ienfd^en^erj,  n.  (-en^)  human  heart 
or  soul. 

Wltnlii^tnUhtn,  n.  human  life. 

2Jlenf(^enliek,  /.  philanthropy,  be- 
nevolence. 

menfc^enloiS,  adj.  deserted  by  men. 

9)?enfc^enre(|t,  n.  right  of  man,  of 
humanity,  of  nature.         [large). 

9)?enfc^enret(^,  n.  human  society  (at 

menf(|enfi^eUf  adj.  shunning  hmnan 
beings,  shyness. 

9)?enfc^enfeele,  /.  human  soul. 

SJJenfc^enjltmme,  /.  {pi.  -n)  human 
voice.  [derstanding. 

9)Jenfd)en»erjlanb,  m.  (-e^)  human  un- 

9)?enfc^enweife,  /.  way  or  manner  of 
men.  [human  ingenuity. 

9Jlenfc^entt)l^f  m.  (-e^)  human   wit, 

9)lenfd)enn)urbe,  /.  the  dignity  of 
human  nature,    [dignity  of  man. 

menfc^enwiirbig,   adj   worthy  of  the 

merfen,  v.  a.  to  notice,  mark,  per- 
ceive ;  fi(^  —  lajTen,  to  give  to 
understand. 

nterfwurbig,  adj.  remarkable. 

^t\\i,  f.  {pi.  -n)  mass,  fair ;  —  lefen, 
to  say  mass.  [knife. 

'DZeffer,  m.  {-i)  measurer ;  — ,  n.  (-S) 


vocABULAnr. 


ERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


79 


SWciJiad,  m.  Messiah. 

Tlitaii,  n.  (-5;  pi.  -e)  metal,  brass. 

metallen/  adj.  niado  of  metal,  metal- 
Uc. 

9)?et^obc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  method. 

met^obifc^,  adj.  methodical. 

SDieuc^elmorbcr,  m.  {-i)  assassin, 

3)ltene,  /.  {pi.  -n)  mien,  look ;  — 
mac^en,  to  pretend. 

m\\(ij,  f.  milk,  milt  (of  fishes). 

milb(c),  adj.  mild,  soft,  kind,  p^entle. 

2)?ilbe,  /.  mildness,  softness,  charity. 

milbern,  v.  a.  to  soften,  mitigate, 

milbtglic^r  adj.  mildly,  charitable. 

SWillioti,  /.  {pi.  -en)  million. 

minber,  adj.  less,  smaller. 

^Kinberia^rigfeit,  /.  minority. 

minbcrn,  v.  a.  to  diminish,  lessen. 

3JZmi|lcr,  m.  {-i)  minister. 

SKinne,  /,  see  Siebc. 

2)iinute,  /.  {pi.  -n)  minute. 

mifant^ropifc^^  adj.  misanthropical. 

mifd)en,  v.  a.  to  mix,  mingle  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  interpose, 

SWifc^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  mixture,  mix- 
tion, mingling,  combination. 

jni§  =  prefix  {see  Gr.  Less.  34  ;  El, 
p.  229) ;  has  the  same  force  as 
the  English  prefix  misg. 

mi§brau(^en,  jy.  a.  to  abuse, 

mi§beuten,  u.  a.  to  misinterpret. 

SWipbcutung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  misinterpre- 
tation, misconstruction,  misrep- 
resentation. 

miffen,  v.  n.  to  miss,  perceive  the 
want  of,  to  be  without. 

2)Zi|Tet^at,  /.  {pi.  -en)  misdeed, 

mipfdllig,  adj.  displeasing. 

miHgeboren,  adj.  misbegotten, 

SP?iBgefd)icf,  m.  {-ti)  adverse  fate. 

mi^tjiinilig,  adj.  enviaus,  jealous. 


mipUngen,  v.  n.  ir.  not  to  succeed,  to 
miscarry. 

2)ii|3ton,  m.  (-e^ ;  pL  -toia)  false  sound. 

5Wititrauen,  n.  (-0)  misii  uat ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  distrust. 

2)?iilttertlanbntp,  n.  (-ffe^ ;  pi.  -\\i)  mi&. 
understanding. 

mi§»erfte^en,  -».  a.  ir.  to  misunder- 
stand, mistake. 

mi,  prep,  with,  by,  at,  on,  to,  along 
with ;  -unttr,  sometimes. 

SWitbewerber,  m.  {-i)  competitor. 

mitbringen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring  along. 

mtteinanber,  adv.  together. 

3)Zit9cfiiblf  n.  {-i)  sympathy. 

mitge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  along  with, 
accompany.  [with  others. 

mitgeniepen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  enjoy 

2Witgeno§,  m.  (-ffe^ ;  pi.  -ffcn)  copart- 
ner, associate.  [member. 

3)?itgUcb,  n.  {-ti  ;  pi.  -cr)  (fellow-) 

mitbin,  conj.  therefore,  consequently. 

5Kitleiben,  n.  (-e)  compassion,  pity, 
sympathy, 

mitleibig,  adj.  compassionate. 

mitnebmcn,  v,  a.  ir.  to  take  along  ;  — ^ 
V.  a.  to  wear  out. 

mitrufen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  join  in  the  cry. 

mttfc^ulbig,  adj.  accessory. 

']0?ittag,  m.  {-i  pi.  -e)  mid-day,  noon, 
south.  [Sea. 

5Wittag<3meer,  n.  (-e«)  Mediterranean 

^DUttag^cffcn,  n.  (-^)  dinner, 

2Witte,  /,  {pi.  -n)  middle,  midst, 
centre, 

3)?ittel,  n.  (-5)  medium,  means, 
remedy  ;  ind  — trcten,  to  step  forth, 
interfere  ;  ind  —  fcl)lagcn,  to  inter- 
pose, intercede,  mediate  ;  -alter, 
n.  (-^)  middle  ages  ;  -altcrlicb,  adj, 
pertaining   to   tlic  middle  ages; 


80 


VOOABrLABY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


-punft,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  point,  focus, 

centre.  [agent,  intercessor. 

2Rittel^perfon,  /.  {pi.  -en)  mediator, 

tttitten,  adv.  in  the  midst ;  -brauf, 

in  the  middle  or  centre  of  it ; 

-innen,  -unter,  in  the  midst  of, 

amongst. 
3)iitternac^t,  /.  {pi.  -nad^te)  midnight, 
ttiitt^eilenr  v.  a.  to  give  a  share  of, 

communicate. 
WlxlWtx,  m.  (-^)  mediator  ;  — ,  adj. 

middle.  [fellow-conspirator. 

9^iti)erfd^worenc  (ber),  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n) 
SWit»ivfcn»  n.  {-i)  co-operation  ;  — , 

X.  n.  to  co-operate. 
^Ritwirfung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  co-operation, 
ciobelnf  V.  n.  to  mould  ;  model. 
SWober,  m.  {-^)  mud,  mould ;  decay, 
mogen,  v.  n.  ir.  {see  Gr.  p.  120 ;  El. 

p.  219). 
mijglic^,  adj.  possible,  feasible. 
SWoment,  m.  {-ti  ;  pi.  -e)  moment, 

period,  momentum,  force. 
SWonarc^,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  monarch. 
SJJonarc^ie,  /.  {pi.  -en)  monarchy. 
SWonat,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -t)  month  ;  -U^, 

adj.  monthly. 
SWiJnc^,  m.  {-ti,  pi.  -e)  monk. 
SWiJnci^dfertigfeit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  monk's 

quickness,  readiness. 
SWonb,  m.  (-:^;  pi.  -e)  moon;  -lid^t, 

71.  (-e^)  moonlight ;  -fc^eikf  /.  {pi. 

-n)  disk  of  the  moon  ;  -(en)f(^ein, 

m.  (-e^)  moonshine,  moonlight. 
SWonbenglanj,  m.  brightness  of  the 

moon-light. 
SKonbenja^r,  n.  (-c^;  pi.  -e)  lunar  year. 
9)?onbenf(!^immer,  m.  (-g)  glimmering 

light  of  the  moon. 
SKonumcnt,  n.  (-c(? ;  pi.  -e)  monument. 
SKoo3,  n.  (-fcg)  mosa 


SWo))^,  m.  (-fe« ;  pi.  2)^opfe)  pug-dog 
SWoralf  /.  moral,  morals, 
moralifc^i  adj.  moral, 
moralifiren,  v.  n.  to  moralize. 
SWorb,  m.  (-e^  ]pl.  -e)  murder ;  -begic" 
rig^  adj.  bloodthirsty,  murderous ; 
-gebanfe,  m.  murderous  thought ; 
-gefc^rei,  n.  {-i^\  pi.  -e)  cry  of 
murder ;  -gewe^r,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e) 
murderous  weapon  ;  -gewo^nt,  adj. 
accustomed  to  murder,  murder- 
ous ;    -lujl,   -fuc^t,  /.   thirst    for 
blood,  murderous    pleasure,  de- 
structiveness,  delight  in  cruelty ; 
-\d)\<x^\.t  /.  murderous  battle,  san- 
guiuary     fight,    bloody    battle ; 
-fla^l,   m.   (-e)   murderous  steel, 
dagger.  [sassinate. 

morben,   v.  a.  &  n.  to  murder,  as- 
3)Zorber#  m.  (-5)  murderer,  assassin. 
morberlf(^,  adj.  murderous. 
morberlid),  adj.  murderous,  vehement. 
2J?orgen,  m.  (-d)  morning ;  acre  ;  — , 
— ,   adv.  to-morrow ;   -gang,  m. 
morning-walk  ,    -gebct,  n.  (-e^  ; 
pi.  -e)  morning-prayer;    -gefang, 
m.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  -fdnge)  morning-song, 
morning-psalm   or   hymn,   mat- 
ins ;  -lanb^  n.  (-e^)  orient,  east ; 
-lieb;  n.  (-eg ;  pi.  -er)  matin-song, 
morning-song  -rotl^,  n.  {-i)  dawn 
of   day,   morning-red ;    -rot^e,  /. 
aurora,  dawn ;  -f(^ein,   m.  dawn, 
day '  break,     morning  -  twilight ; 
-fonne,  /.  morning-sun ;    -jlunbc, 
/.  {pi.  -en)  morning-hour ;  -t^aUf 
m.  (-eg)  morning-dew.         [man. 
5Wogtem,  m.  {pi.  SHoglcmin)  Mussul- 
3)?otte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  moth. 
3notten»cIt,  /.  {fig)  earth. 
mube»  adj.  weary,  tired,  fatigued 


VOCABULARY. GEBMiVN   AND   ENGLISH. 


81 


Ku^e,  /.  (pi.  -n)  trouble,  pains. 

mu^en,  v.  a.  to  trouble  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
trouble  one's  self. 

SKu^le,  /.  ipl.  -n)  mill. 

mu^fanif  adj.  troublesome,  vexatious, 
annoying ;  careful,  with  skill. 

SKunb,  m.  (-cd;  jyl.  2}?unbe)  mouth, 
orifice  ;  feincn  —  ^alten,  to  keep  a 
secret ;  -art,  /.  dialect. 

SKunbung,/.  (pi.  -en)  mouth,  muzzle. 

muntcr,  adj.  awake,  lively.       [mint. 

SKunjc,  /.  {pi.  -en)  coin,   coinage; 

miinjen#  v.  a.  to  mint,  coin.  [ter, 

murmela/  v.  a.  &  n.  to  murmur,  mut- 

murrcn,  v.  n.  to  grumble,    growl, 

miirrifc^,  adj.  morose.  [snarl. 

5Wufe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  muse. 

SKufclmann,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  -mcinncr)  Mo- 
hammedan, Mussulman. 

SWufeum,  n.{-i ;  pi.  2)iufccn)  museum. 

SWuftf,  /.  music. 

SKudfel/  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -n)  muscle. 

muffen,  v.  n.  ir.  {see  Gr.  p.  119,  §  56  ; 
El.  p.  219).  [to  be  idle. 

mu^ig,  adj.  unemployed,  idle  ;  -ge^cn> 

SRutlcr,  n.  (-^)  pattern,  model,  ex- 
ample ;  -rollc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  muster- 
roll  ;  -rung,  /.  mustering. 

ntuflern,  v.  a.  to  review,  muster,  ex- 
amine. 


m.  {-t^)  spirit,  courage ;  -ig, 
adj.  courageous  ;  —  faffen,  to  take 
heart ;  — nta(I)cn,  to  encourage  ; 
-»oII»  adj.  full  of  courage ;  -tuiUig, 
adj.  &  adv.  wanton(ly),  malicious- 

Gy). 

shutter,  /.  {pi  2niittcr)  mother  ;  old 
woman ;  -brufl,  /.  {pi.  -briiftc)  ma- 
ternal bosom  ;  -gotte^btlb,  n.  {  e^; 
pi.  -cr)  image  of  the  Virgin  ;  -gabc, 
/.  {pi.  -n)  maternal  talent,  ma- 


ternal gift ;  -^crj,  n.  (-en^ ;  pi.  -en) 
maternal  heart ;  -^iiUe,/  motherly 
care  ;  -leib,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -cr)  womb ; 
-fc^o^,  m.  mother's  lap.  [ter. 

SKutter(^en,  ?Wutterlein,  dimin.  oi^XLi" 

miitterlic^,  adj.  motherly. 

■Wprrbe,  /.  myrrh. 

5)?^rt:^e,  /.  {j)l.  -n)  myrtle. 

2)?!9Jltci^mu^,  m.  mysticism. 

nac^/  prep.  &  adv.  after,  next,  je- 
hind,  for,  to ;  —  unb  — ,  by  degrees ; 
-al;men,  v.  a.  to  imitate ;  -a^mcr, 
m.  {-^)  imitator ;  -a^mung,  /.  ( pi. 
-en)  imitation  ;  -arbciten,  v.  n.  to 
work  after,  imitate ;  -beten,  v.  a. 
to  repeat  after,  pray  after  ;  -bilben, 
V.  a.  to  copy ;  -bem,  adv.  after- 
wards, after  that ;  -bent,  conj.  after 
(that),  when ;  -benfcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to 
reflect,  meditate  ;  -eifern,  v.  n.  to 
emulate  ;  -folgen,  v.  n.  to  follow, 
succeed ;  -folger,  m.  {-i)  follower, 
successor ;  -forfc^en,  v.  n.  to  in- 
quire into;  -forfdjung,  /.  {pi.  -en) 
search,  inquiry  ;  -fragen,  v.  n.  to 
inquire  after,  ask  :  -geben,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  give  after,  yield;  v.  n.  to  re- 
lax, give  up,  yield,  cease  resist- 
ing, concede,  comply ;  -gel)en,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  go  after ;  -ber(ig),  adj.  & 
adv.  done  after,  subsequent(ly) ; 
-;agcn,  v.  n.  to  pursue  ;  -fomme,  m. 
(-n ;  pi.  -n)  descendant,  successor, 
progeny,  posterity,  offspriAg ; 
-f I  m  ncn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  come  after,  per- 
form ;  -ric^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  account, 
advice,  notice,  message,  informa- 
tion, news;  -ruf,  m.  (-c^;  pi.  -c) 


8i2 


VOCABULARY. GEEMAN   AND    LITGLISH. 


after-call,  report ;  -fi^teBen,  v.  a. 
&  n.  to  shoot  after,  make  a  sec- 
ond advance,  rusli  after  ;  -fel^eH/ 
V.  n.  ir.  to  look  after ;  v.  a. 
to  overlook,  pardon  ;  -fid)t>  /.  for- 
bearance, indulgence  ;  -firemen,  v. 
a.  to  emulate  zealously ;  -tragen, 
'0.  a.  ir.  to  carry  or  bear  after, 
bear  a  grudge,  add,  supply ;  -tre^ 
ten,  V.  a.  ir.  to  follow;  -tceifen/ 
v.  a.  ir.  to  point  out ;  -ttselt,  /. 
posterity;  -jie^em  'W.  a.  ir.  to 
draw  after,  trace ;  -».  n.  to  marcb 
go  after,  entail. 

SiJac^bar,  n.  (-^;  pi.  -n  &  -en);  -in, 
/.  {pi.  -nen)  neighbor;  -lid},  adj. 
neighborly  ;  -fi^aft,  /.    neigbbor- 

^a^tn,  m.  (-^)  boat,  skiflf.        [hood. 

nac^ll,  adj.  next;  — ,  {superlat.  of 
na^e)  the  nearest;  -\it^tnh,  adj. 
nearest ;  — ,  prep,  next  to  ;  -e, 
{iised  as  noun)  fellow-creatures, 
neighbor, 

nac())leni3,  a^v.  shortly,  soon,  at  the 
next  opportunity. 

^a^U  f.  {pi  m^tt)  night ;  M  — , 
at  night ;  -ntu^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  night- 
cap ;  -toanbeln,  v.  n.  to  somnam- 
bulate,  walk  in  one's  sleep; 
-toanberer,  m.  (-$)  somnambulist. 

Sfiac^tigatt,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  nightingale. 

nac^tlic^,  adj.  nightly,  nocturnal. 

^Oidzn,  m.  (-^)  neck,  nape,  back. 

natfenb,  see  nacft. 

narft,  adj.  naked,  bare. 

nagen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  gnaw. 

na:^(e),  adj.  nigh,  near,  close  (to). 

9'ia^c,  /.  nearness,  proximity. 

na^en,  v.  n.  &  r.  to  approach,  draw 

nct^en,  v.  a.  to  sew.  [near. 

nci^ern,  v.  a.  to  bring  near ;  — ,  v.  r. 


to  approach,  draw  near,  approx- 
imate. 

ua^ren,  v.  a.  to  support,  afford  nour- 
ishment, nourish,  feed  ;  — ,  n.  r. 
to  gain  a  livelihood.  [hood. 

9k^rung/  /.  nourishment,  food,  liveli- 

9'Ja^rung^trieb.  m.  the  instinct  to  pro- 
vide one's  sustenance  of  life. 

9?ame(n),  m.  (-n6 ;  pi.  -n)  name. 

namenlo^,  adj.  nameless. 

namlici^,  adv.  as  follows,  to  wit ;  — t 


S'Jarciffe/  /.  {pi.  -n)  narcissus. 

9?arr,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en);  9Zarrin,  /. 
{pi.  -nen)  fool ;  -^eit,  /.  {pi.  -en) 
foolishness,  folly. 

S'Jarrc^en,  n.  {~^)  dimin.  of  9^arr. 

narren,  t).  n.  to  jest ;  — ,  «.  a.  to  fool, 
make  a  fool  of,  play  upon. 

9Zarrenfomg,  m.  (-$  ;  pi.  -t)  king  of 
fools.  [pery,  buffoonery. 

S^arref^ei,  /.  {pi.  -en)  foolery,   fop- 

narrtfc^,  adj.  foolish,  mad,  ridiculous. 

9?afe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  nose. 

S'Zafenloi^,  n.  (-e«3  ;  pi  -lod)cr)  nostril. 

m^,  adj.  wet,  humid,  moist ;  — 
mac^en,  to  moisten  (22). 

S'jQJye,  /.  wetness,  humidity. 

naiJen,  v.  a.  to  wet,  moisten. 

nd^Iic^,  adj.  somewhat  wet,  damp. 

^Oi%  f.  ( pi  ^Hi^t)  seam,  suture. 

9?ation,  /.  {pl.-zx()  nation. 

national,  adj.  national ;  — ,  adv.  na- 
tionally  ;  -bid)tun3,  /.  {pi  -en)  na- 
tional poetry  ;  -tl^eater,  n.  nation- 
al theater. 

^iatur,  /.  nature ;  -gefu'^I,  n.  (-3 ;  pi  -e) 
natural  feeling ;  -tunbig,  adj.  ac- 
quainted with  nature  {used  o,s 
noun),  natural  philosopher  ;  -\d]{U 
berun3,  /.  {pi  -en)  description  of       l 


VOCABULARY. GEBMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


nature,  delineation  of  nature ; 
-fpmboUf,  /.  natural  knowledge  of 
symbols ;  eine  ^immlifc^e  — ,  a  ce- 
lestial nature,  i.  e.  being  (109). 

JWturli*^,  adj.  natural,  native,  in- 
genuous. 

SRebtl,  m.  {-i)  fog,  mist ;  -berg,  m.  a 
misty  mountain ;  -j^retf,  m.  a 
streak  of  fog,  mist ;  -toinb,  m.  a 
damp,  misty  wind. 

nckitf  prep,  beside,  besides,  near, 
close  to  ;  -begriff,  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e) 
subordinate  idea,  side-issue;  -figur, 
/.  subordinate  figure ;  -linic,  /. 
collateral  line. 

9?effc,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  nephew. 

Sieger,  m.  (-^)  negro. 

ne^mcn,  v.  a.  ir.  &  r.  to  take,  cap- 
ture, assume  (a  position) ;  etnen 
Slnfang  — ;  to  begin ;  cin  Snbc  — , 
to  terminate ;  ju  fid^  — ,  to  take 
(food,  &c.) ;  take  under  one's  care 

ne^nUid),  see  n(3imlic^.       [(of  person). 

9?cib,  m.  (-e«)  envy. 

neibifc^,  adj.  envious,  jealous. 

neigen,  v.  a.  to  incline,  bend  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  make  a  bow,  courtesy, 
approach  to. 

Stetgung,  /.  ipl.  -en)  inclination,  dis- 
position, affection,  desire. 

neitt,  adv.  no,  nay.  [nominate. 

nennertf  v.  a.  ir.  to  call,  name,  de- 

?Rennung,  /.  {pi.  -«t)  palling,  denom- 
ination, mentioning. 

S'iercibe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  myth.  Nereid  (sea- 
nymph,  daughter  of  Nereus,  an 
ancient  sea-god  of  the  Greeks, 
father  of  fifty  daughters). 

SJerv,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  nerve. 

S'Jertten^eber,  n.  (-«)  typhoid  fever. 

VitXX,  a(^.  neat,  genteel. 


^t^,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  net,  caul. 

ne^en,  «.  a.  to  wet,  moisten. 

neu,  adj.  new,  fresh ;  auf^  9?euCf  or 
son  Sieuem,  anew,  afresh  again ; 
-geboren,  adj.  new-born ;  -gefd)mudt, 
adj.  newly  dressed  ;  -glu^enb,  adj. 
glowing;  -ja^r,  n.  (-^;  pi.  -e) 
New-year ;  -ja^rigtag,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi. 
-e)  New-year's  day  ;  -ia^rdna^t,  /. 
{pi.  -nac^te)  New-year's  night  or 

ntnn,  adj.  nine.  [eve. 

nici^t,  adv.  not ;  ju  S'lic^te  mad)cn,  to 
annihilate ;  mit  SZid^ten,  not  at  all, 
in  no  wise,  by  no  means. 

S'Jid^te,  /.  {pi.  -n)  niece. 

nic^t^,  adv.  nothing;  -wurbig,  adj. 
contemptible,  vile,  frivolous. 

nicf  en,  v.  n.  to  nod. 

nie,  adv.  never. 

nieber,  adj.  low,  lower,  inferior ;  — , 
adv.  low,  down  ;  -Mi^en,  v.  n.  to 
strike  down  ;  -t»rennen,  v.  a.  &  n. 
to  bum  down,  destroy  by  fire; 
-bringen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring  down ; 
-beutfd^,  adj.  &  n.  low  German ; 
-fallen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall  down ; 
-flie^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  flow  down ; 
gel^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  down,  set ; 
-gefc^Iagen,  adj.  dejected,  low- 
spirited  ;  -gefc^rieben,  adj.  written 
down;  -^auen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  hew 
down,  cut  down  ;  -fnteen,  v.  n.  to 
kneel  down  ;  -lage,  /.  {pi.  -n)  de- 
feat ;  warehouse,  depot ;  -lanb,  n. 
{-ii)  kingdom  of  the  Netherlands ; 
laffen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  let  down  ;  -lafTen, 
V.  r.  to  let  one's  self  down,  set- 
tle ;  recline  ;  -legen,  v.  a.  to  lay 
down,  deposit ;  v.  r.  to  lie  down, 
go  to  bed  ;  -liegen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  lie 
prostrate,  be  ill ;  -ma^en,  v.  a.  to 


84 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN  AND   ENGLISH. 


mow  down ;  -rcilTen,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
tear  down  ;  -fc^tagen,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
strike,  beat  or  cast  down,  depress, 
deject,  precipitate  ;  -fc^lagciif  v.  n. 
to  fall  down  heavily ;  -jlopen, 
V.  a.  ir.  to  push  down,  strike 
down ;  -trdc^tigr  adj.  low,  mean, 
abject ;  -xotxftn,  'd.  a.  ir.  to  throw 
down,  cast  to  the  ground. 

nieblif^,  adj.  neat,  nice,  elegant. 

niebrig,  adj.  low,  base,  mean,  in- 
ferior ;  -feit,  /.  (pl.-tn)  lowness, 
baseness,  meanness. 

ntemal^,  adv.  never,  at  no  time. 

S^Zientanb,  pron.  nobody,  no  one. 

fftil,  m.  Nile  ;  -pferb,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e) 
hippopotamus ;  -fc^lamm,  m.  (-c^) 
deposit  of  the  Nile  (river). 

nimmer,  adv.  never ;  -me^r,  adv.  never 
more,  never,  by  no  means. 

nirgenb,  nirgenbsJ,  adv.  nowhere. 

nillen,  v.  n.  to  nest,  nestle. 

XiO^,  conj.  still,  yet,  as  yet,  besides ; 

—  cinmal,  once  more ;  tt)eber  .  .  . 

—  .  .  .,  neither  .  .  .  nor  ,  .  . 
9?onne,  /.  pi.  nun. 

SiiorbCen),  m.  {-i)  north ;  -ifc^,  norbltd), 
adj.  northern,  northerly ;  -pol,  m. 
(-e^)  north-pole  ;  -fee,  /.  North  sea 
(German  ocean) ;  -fecfiiile,  /.  coast 
of  the  German  ocean  ;  -winb,  m. 
(-c^  ;  pi.  -e)  north-wind ;  -flerit,  m. 
(-e^ ;  pi.  -)  north-star,  polar-star. 

IRot^,  /.  need,  necessity,  distress ; 
— ,  adj.  needful,  necessary ;  — 
t^un,  to  be  necessary;  -burft,  n. 
want,  need  ;  -burftig,  adj.  scanty, 
needy  ;  -wenbig,  adj.  necessary  ; 
-wenbtgfeit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  necessity. 

nof^igf  adj.  necessary ;  —  l^aben,  to 
want,  to  be  in  need  of. 


notl^igcn,  v.  a.  to  necessitate,  compel 

nuc^tern,  adj.  sober,  fasting. 

^Rummer,  /.  {pi.  -n)  number. 

nun,  adv.  &  int.  now,  at  present, 
well !  -me^r,  adv.  now. 

ttur,  adj.  only,  but ;  — ,  conj.  but ; 
—  lauter,  nothing  but ;  with  ad- 
verbs and  pronouns  render  U 
sometimes  ever. 

9^u§,  /.  {pi.  f^uffe)  nut. 

nu^bar,  adj.  useful. 

nu^en,  nu^en,  v.  n.  to  be  of  use,  use- 
ful, or  of  advantage,  conduce, 
serve  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  make  use  of. 

9?u^en,  m.  (-a)  use,  utility,  profit. 

nu^Ud^,  adj.  useful. 

9?9m))§e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  nymph,  chrysa- 
lis, dragon-fly 

O. 

D !  int.  O  !  oh ! 

Dafe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  oasis. 

ofc,  conj.  &  prep,  whether,  if ;  -gIet(J), 
conj.  although,  though ;  -rooU, 
conj.  though,  although. 

Dtba(|,  n.  (-e^)  shelter,  lodging, 
covered  place. 

oBcn,  adv.  above,  up-stairs,  on  high ; 
-an,  adj.  at  the  top ;  first ;  -brein, 
adv.  into  the  bargain ;  besides  all 
this  ;  -^in,  adv.  superficially. 

oBcr,  adj.  upper,  higher  ;  -gewalt,  /. 
{pi.  -en)  supreme  power ;  -^alb, 
adv.  &  prep,  above,  beyond,  on 
the  upper  side  ;  -^errfc^aft,  /.  {pi. 
-en)  sovereignty,  supremacy ; 
-lanb,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -lanber)  high 
country,  uplands;  -sormunb,  i/i. 
{-z^ ;  pi.  -miinber)  chief  guardian. 

Dbfl,  n.  (-e«)  fruit,  fruitage. 


VOCABULABY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


85 


Dccan,  m.  (-c5 ;  pi  -c)  ocean. 

Dc^3(e),  m.  (-fen ;  pi.  -fen)  ox,  bull. 

Cctober,  m.  {-i)  October. 

Dbcm»  m.  (-^)  see  2ltt)em» 

Dbetf  /.  river  in  Germany. 

obcr>  conj.  or,  or  else,  otherwise. 

Debc,  n.  &  /.  {pi.  -n)  desert,  soli- 
tude ;  — ,  adj.  desert,  desolate. 

De|l(cr)rei(^,  n.  Austria,  [nace,  stove. 

Dfen,  w.  (-n(3;  p>l.  Dcfen)  oven,  fur- 

ojfen,  adj.  open,  frank,  sincere  ;  -\><xx, 
adj.  open,  manifest ;  -baren,  v.  a. 
to  reveal  (itself),  make  known  ; 
-barung, /.  {pi.  -en)  revelation; 
-'^erjig,  adj.  open-hearted,  ingen- 

offentlic^,  adj.  public.  [uous. 

Dfficier,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  officer ;  -flci^ 
bung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  officer's  clothing. 

offnen,  v.  a.  &  r.  to  open.  [ture. 

Oeffnung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  opening,  aper- 

oft,  adv.  oft,  often,  frequently. 

iifter,  adj.  frequent,  repeated  ;  — , 
adv.  more  frequently. 

D{) !  int.  Oh  1 

D^cim,  D^m,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  uncle. 

o^ne,  prep.  &  adv.  without,  besides ; 
-^tn^  adv.  besides,  without  that. 

D^nma(i^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  weakness, 
swoon,  fainting  fit;  in  —  faHen, 
to  faint  away,  swoon. 

o^nmac^tig,  adj.  weak,  impotent, 
swooning,  fainting  ;  —  werbenf  to 
faint.  [eye. 

De^r,  D§r,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -en)  ear,  ring, 

Defonomic,  /.  economy,  agriculture. 

»fonomif(!^,  adj.  economical. 

Oel,  n.  (-ed ;  pi.  -c)  oil ;  -erfe^enb,  adj. 
oil-supplying  ;  -farbe,  /.  {pi.  -n) 
oil-color ;  -lampe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  oil- 
lamp  ;  -jweig,  m.  (-ed  ;  pi.  -e) 
olive-branch. 


Delung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  oiling,  unction. 

Dmen,  n.  {pi.  Dmina)  omen,  augury, 
presage,  prediction. 

Dnfelf  m.  (-^)  uncle. 

£»l)ah  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  opal. 

Dper,  /.  {pi.  -n)  opera. 

Dpfer,  n.  (-^)  offering,  sacrifice,  vic- 
tim, oblation ;  -gabe,  /.  {pi.  -n) 
oblation,  sacrificial  ofiering ; 
-t^ier,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  victim,  sac- 
rifice, [molate. 

op  fern,  v.   a.  to  offer,  sacrifice,  im- 

Dpium,  n.  {-i)  opium. 

Dptif,  /.  optics. 

Drafel,  n.  (-a)  oracle ;  -fpruc^,  m. 
(-eiJ ;  pi.  -fpruc^e)  oracle. 

Drc^efler,  n.  {-i)  orchestra. 

Drben,  m.  {-^)  order. 

Drben<3fc^mu(f,  m.  {-ti)  ornaments  of 
an  order.  [late. 

orbnettf  v.  a.  to  order,  arrange,  regu- 

Drbnung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  order,  arrange- 

Drgan,  n.  (-S ;  pi.  -e)  organ,   [ment. 

Drganifatton,  /.  {pi.  -en)  organization. 

organifd),  adj.  organic. 

organiftren,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  organize. 

organiftrt,  adj.  organized. 

Drganifl,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  organist. 

^W^i  /•  {pl  -n)  organ  ;  -bauer,  m. 
{-i)  organ-builder  ;  -ton,  m.  {-ii ; 
pi.  -tone)  organ-tone. 

Drient,  w.  (-e^)  Orient,  East,  Levant. 

Drtflantme,  /.  oblong  red  standard 
(ancient  standard  of  France). 

Driginal,  n.  {-i ;  pi.  -e,  oi'  -ien)  orig- 

Driginalitctt,  /.  originality.         [inal. 

Drnat,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  -e)  dress  of  an 
order,  robes,  vestment. 

Drt,  m.  (-e$ ;  pi.  -e,  or  Dertcr)  placa 

Drt^briiber,  brothers  of  a  place. 

ort^obcr,  adj.  orthodox. 


86 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


Drt^oboxte,  /.  orthodoxy. 

Dtl(en),  m.  east ;    -fee,  /.    Baltic  ; 

-tt)int),  m.  (-ec ;  'pl.  -e)  east-wind. 
;D|lerfefl>  n.  (-e^;  -pi.  -e)  festival  of 
Djlern,  pi.  Easter.  [Easter. 

Djlertag,  m.  {-ii\pl.  -e)  Easter-day. 
l^Xx^,  adj.  eastern,  easterly,  oriental. 
Djean,  m.  see  Dcean. 

^* 

9)aar,  n.  (-c«;  pi.  -e)  pair,  couple  ; 
ein  — ,  a  few,  some  few.    [couple. 

paareu;   «.  a.  to  pair ;  — ,  «.  7'.  to 

^ac^ten,  v.  a.  to  farm,  rent. 

J)a(fen,  «.  a.  to  pack,  seize,  lay  hold 
of ;  — ,  V.  T.  to  be  off. 

'^<x^  !  int.  pooh !  pah  1  [peerage. 

9)air,  m.{-t^\  pi.  -4)  peer  ;  -fc^aft,/. 

3)alafl,  w  (-c^ ;  pi.  -lafle)  palace. 

9)dme,  /.  {pi.  -n)  paJm,  palm-tree, 
catkin.  [-e)  panther. 

9)ant^er,  w.  (-a);  -t^ier,  7i.  (-e^;  jp^. 

3)anlofeI,  m.  (-iJ;  ^?.  -n)  slipper; 
unterm  —  jle^en,  to  be  under  petti- 
coat government. 

SJanjer,  m.  (-^)  coat-of-mail. 

9)apier,  w.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  paper. 

9)a^fl,  71.  (-ee;^^.  9)«PJ^e)  pope- 

9)aral>elf  /.  (^^.  -n)  parable. 

3)arabe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  parade. 

9)arabie^,  n.  (-fe^ ;  ^^.  -fe)  paradise. 

^Jarafangc,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  parasang  (Per- 
sian, nearly  four  English  miles). 

5)arlament,  n.  (-e^ ;  j?^.  -e)  parliament. 

3)aroIe,  /.  (;?Z.  -n)  watchword. 

9)art,  71.  (-e^;  jp^.  -e)  share,  part, 
party. 

5)artet,  /.  {pi.  -en)  part,  party,  sect ; 
—  ne^men,  to  take  part.         [fate. 

SJftrjc^  /•  {p^-  -n)  fate,  goddess  of 


paffen,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  fit,  attend  to, 

pass,  to  be  proper  or  just  right. 
9)atriard^,  m.  (-en;  i??.  -en)  patriarch 
5)atriarc^enfrcuj,  n.  patriarchal  cross. 
3)atriot,  m.  (-en;  p?.  -en)  imtriot. 
9)atriott^mu^,  m.  patriotism. 
9)aufe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pause,  stop. 
9)ec^,  71.  (-e^)  pitch,  cobbler's  wax ; 

misfortune,  ill  luck. 
9)ein,  /.  pain,  torment,  torture. 
^Jergament,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  parchment. 
9)eriobe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  period. 
Jjeriobifi^,  a(|;.  periodical. 
9)erle,  f.{pl.-n)  pearl,  bead. 
9)erru(fe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  wig,  periwig. 
9)crfon/  /.  (j9?.  -en)  person,  person- 
age, character,  stature. 
J)erfonIlc^,  adj.  personal. 
9)erfonIid}feit,  /.{pL-tu)  personality, 
pejlcrfitllt,  see  pt^a% 
pef^^ft,  adj.  pestilential. 
9)etarbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  petard. 
3)  fab,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  path ;  -lo^,  adj. 

pathless,  unpassable. 
5)faffe,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  priest,  parson, 

shaveling. 
9)falj0raf,  m.  (-en;  ^^.  -en)  palsgrave, 

count  palatinate. 
5)fanb,  n.  (-e^;  _p?.  3) fanber)  pledge, 

pawn,  forfeit.  [forfeits, 

3)fanberfpicl,  n.  (-e^;  pi,  -c)  game  of 
^Jfarrer,  m.  (-^)  clergyman,  parson, 

curate. 
gjfeife,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pipe,  fife, 
pfeifen,  v.n.  &  a.  ir.  to  pipe,  whistla 
9)feifer,  m.  (-a)  piper,  whistler. 
3>feit,  771.  (-c^;  pi.  -e)  dart,  arrow, 

shaft ;  -gefc^winb,  adj.  &  adv.  swift 

as  an  arrow. 
^feiler,  m.  (-a)  pillar,  column,  pier. 
9)ferb>  w.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  horse. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


87 


5)ftrtnjc,  /  {pi.  -n)  plant,  vegetable. 

})flanjen»  v.  a.  to  plant ;  set. 

3)jIan5cnn)U(^id,  m.  vegetables. 

3)flanjf(^ulc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  nursery, 
school  of  training.  [nursing. 

5)fle9e>  /•  care,  attendance,  support, 

Jjflegen,  v.  a.  to  take  care  of,  attend 
to,  nurse,  entertain  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to 
be  accustomed  to,  to  be  wont. 

^^tQtx,  m.  (-0)  curator  ;  -iU;  /.  {pi. 
-nen)  nurse. 

9)flid^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  duty,  obligation  ; 
—  ubcn#  to  perform  tasks. 

Ufludcn,  V.  a.  to  pluck,  gather. 

9)[lu9r  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  WH^)  plough. 

^fliigenf  v.  a.  to  plough. 

9) forte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  gate,  door,  port. 

9)fofien,  m.  post,  pillar,  support. 

9)fu^l,  w.  (-e^;^?.  ^^fu^le)  pool,  pud- 
dle. 

9>fu^l,  wi.  (-eS  ;  p^.  -e)  bolster, 
cushion.  [tion. 

9)^antafte,  /.  (^^.  -n)  fancy,  imagina- 

9>^antom,  71.  (-e^;  pi  -e)  phantom, 
spectre,  vision. 

9)^afe,  /.  (jp^.  -n)  phase;  — ,  Jig. 
change,  vicissitude. 

9)^iIomele,  /.  nightingale. 

SJ^ilofop^,  /.  (-en  ;  pi.  -en)  philos- 
opher. 

3)^ilofop^ie,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  philosophy. 

p^ilofo^j^ifrf),  a^.  philosophical. 

9)^iole,  /.  phial. 

^\)mxt  m.  {-ti)  phoenix. 

})^9f[o9nomifd^,  adj.  physiognomic. 

^)'^pftf(^,  adj.  physical. 

9)icfel^aubc,  /.  head -piece ;  helmet. 

^xdtn,  V.  a.  to  peck. 

^ittdt,  f.  (filial,  &c.)  piety,  love,  or 
reverence  for  a  person. 

9)ife,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pike. 


3)il0cr,  m.  (-d)  pilgrim,  stranger; 
-fa^rt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  pilgrimage. 

^^itgrimfc^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  pilgrimage. 

^iUt,  f.  {pi.  -n)  pill. 

9)i|loIe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pistol ;  pistole, 
ducat  (gold-coin). 

9)ta0e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  plague,  vexation, 
annoyance,  distress,  calamity. 

plagen,  v.  a.  to  plague,  trouble,  tor- 
ment. 

9)Ian,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  9)Iane)  plan,  de- 
sign, purpose,  aim ;  plain  (field) ; 
— ,  adj.  plain,  level ;  -lo^,  adj.  & 
adv.  planless,  without  a  regular 
plan ;  -sjottf  adj.  full  of  plans,  pro- 

^lant,  f.  {pl.-n)  cloth,  cover.    [  jects. 

planet,  m.  (-en  ;  pi.  -en)  planet. 

^lai^,  m.  {-ii\pl.  3)(d^e)  place,  space, 
room,  cake  ;  crack  ;  crash  ;  — , 
int.  smash  I  —  ntac^en,  to  make 
room ;  —  ne^men,  to  sit  down. 

9)lo^f  m.  (-e^)  clap,  bounce  ;  auf  ben 
— f  at  once,  on  a  sudden. 

|3lo|jlic^,  adj.  &  adv.  sudden(ly),  at 
once,  all  on  a  sudden.  [rob. 

plunbern,  -».  a.  to  plunder,  pillage, 

3)IuraI,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  plural. 

9)bbelf  m.  {-i)  mob,  populace,  rabble. 

poc^en,  n.  a.  «&  n.  to  knock,  beat. 

3)oba0ra,  n.  {-^)  gout. 

^ot\it,  f.  {pi  -en)  poetry,  poesy. 

9)oct,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  poet. 

poetifd^,  adj.  poetical. 

5)olitif,/.  politics. 

t)oUttf(^,  adj.  political,  politic. 

5)oIi?^i)lorij,  /.  history  of  the  world ; 
general  history. 

5)ommern,  Pommerania. 

popular,  adj.  popular. 

5)ort,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  port,  harbor, 
station,  haven,  place  of  safety. 


88 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


3)ofaiinc,  /.  {pi  -n)  trombone,  trum- 
pet, trump.  [farce. 

9JriTe.  /.   {pi  -n)  jest,  buffoonery, 

9)offen,  m.  (-^)  trick,  prank. 

§)ofl,  /.  {pi.  -en)  post,  mail,  post- 
oflBce,  news;  -ami,  n.  (-e^;  pi. 
-amter)  post-ofl&ce  ;  -^oxn,  n.  (-e«; 
pL  -^orner)  postillion's  liorn. 

5)o|len;  m.  (-^)  post,  station,  sum. 

9)oiliIIc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  book  of  sermons. 

3)o|liIlion,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  postillion. 

^xa&ji,  f.  splendor,  magnificence, 
pomp,  state,  pride. 

^jrac^tig,  adj.  magnificent,  splendid. 

3)rabe|ltnation,  /.  predestination. 

^jragen,  -».  a.  to  impress,  imprint, 
stamp,  coin. 

9)ragcrr  m.  (-^)  native  or  inhabitant 
of  Prague. 

^ragmatifc^,  adj.  practical,  pragmat- 
ical, officious,  conceited. 

^ra'^Ien,  v.  n.  to  boast,  brag. 

^raftifd),  adj.  practical.         [bounce. 

^jraUett;   v.  n.   to  spring,    rebound, 

9)ramie,  /.  {pi  -n)  premium,  prize. 

J)ran9en,  v.  n.  to  shine,  glitter,  make 
a  show ;  -b>  part.  &  adj.  showy, 
splendid;  dazzling. 

9)rafent,  n.  (-eS ;  pi  -c)  present,  gift. 

^rcifentiren,  v.  a.  to  present,  represent ; 
present  arms. 

9)rartbent,  m.  (-en;  pi  -en)  president. 

^jraffeln;  v.  n.  to  crackle. 

^)ra|Ten»  v.  n.  to  gluttonize,  gour- 
mandize,  carouse,  riot. 

3)raxi<3,  /.  practice. 

^jrebigen,  i).  a.  to  preach. 

S^rebtger,  m.  (-«)  preacher  ;  -fanjel,  /. 
{pi  -n)  pulpit. 

SJrebigt,  /.  {pi  -en)  sermon. 

3)rei5,  m.  (-fe^ ;  pi  -fe)  prize ;  price  ; 


-gebcn,  ■».  n.  to  give  up,  expose , 
-wurbtg/  adj.  praiseworthy. 

^reifen,  -e.  a.  i/r.  to  praise,  laud,  extoL 

9)reffe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  press. 

))reffen#  v.  a.  to  press. 

5)re§frc{:^eit,  /.  liberty  of  the  press. 

3)reffunQ,/.(p^.  -en)  pressure,  press  (of 

9)reu§enf  n.  (-^)  Prussia,     [seamen). 

preupifc^»  ac?/.  Prussian. 

3)riefler,  w.  (-^)  priest ;  -in,  /.  {pi 
-nen)  priestess ;  -lic^,  adj.  priest- 
ly, sacerdotal. 

9)rinci^  n.  (-3;  pi  -ien)  principle. 

5)rinj,  w.  (-en;  ^?.  -en)  prince. 

gjrinsefftn,  /.  {pi.  -nen)  princess. 

3)rinjii)al,  m.  (-« ;  pi  -pale)  principal, 
master,  head  of  the  firm. 

pri»Uegiren,  'c.  a.  to  privilege. 

prtuilegirt,  adj.  privileged,  excepted. 

g)ri»ilcgium,  n.  {-^ ;  pl-o,m)  privilege. 

9)rok,  /.  {pi  -n)  experiment,  proof, 

proBiren,  v.  a.  to  try,  essay,  [trial,  test. 

^xohlm,  n.  (-e« ;  pi  -e)  problem. 

profttiren,  v.  n.  to  profit. 

3)roIog,  m.  (-$;  jj^.  -e)  prologue. 

9)rop|et,  w.  (-en;  p?.  -en)  prophet. 

prop^eti[(!^,  adj.  prophetical. 

9)rop^etengeijl,  m.  prophetic  spirit. 

prop^ejei^en,  v.  a.  to  prophecy.  1 

9)rofa,  /.  prose. 

profaifd^,  a(^*.  prosaic. 

9)rofpect,  m.  (-e$ ;  p?.  -e)  prospect.         . 

gjrotector,  m.  {-^ ;  pi  -en)  protector.      \ 

3)rote|lant,  m.  (-en ;  pi  -en)  Protestant,      j 

protc|lantif(^,  adj.  Protestant. 

9)ro»injf  /.  {pi  -en)  province. 

proiDinjial,  adj.  provincial. 

pritfen,  v.  a.  to  try,  examine,  test. 

9)ruffiein,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi  -e)  touch-stona 

9)rufungr  /.  {pi  -en)  trial,  examinar 
tion,  probation. 


VOCABULABY. — QEEMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


89 


gjfalm,  m.  (-«« ;  pi.  -c)  psalm. 
3>ublicum,  ^Jublifum,  n.  (-vJ)  public. 
9)uU,  n.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  desk. 
9)ul»cr,  n.  (-«)  powder;  -gang,  m. 

mine.  [sj^eck. 

9>unft,  m.  (-c«;  pZ.  -c)  point,  dot, 
9)upiUe,  /.  (p^.  -n)  pupil.  [salis. 

9)uppc,  /.  (^^.  -n)  puppet,  doll,  chry- 
9)uVl)cnfram,  m.  (-ci^)  toys,  doll-store. 
9)urpur,  {m.  -i)  purple,  purple  robe, 

purpure.  [adorn. 

<)U&en,  V.  a.  to  clear,  wipe,  dress, 
SJu^gemad^f  n.  dressing-room. 
ypgmalion*  m.  Pygmalion  (eminent 

statuary  of  Cyprus).    One  of  his 

ivory    statues,    the    goddess    of 

beauty,  is  said  to  have  changed 

into  a  living  being. 
|>9ramibc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pyramid. 
^jpramibalifd^,  adj.  pyramidal. 

^011/  Python  (name  of  a  monster 

serpent,  slain  by  the  shafts  of 

Apollo). 


Duaber,  m.   (-^;   pi.  -n)  granite; 

-flein,  m.  {-ti  ;    pi.   -e)    square 

stone,  free  stone. 
Dual,  /.  {pi.  -en)  pain,  torment, 
quikn,    V.    a.  to  torment,  plague, 
Clualm,  m.  vapor,  steam.      [grieve. 
Duartier,  n.  {-^  ;  pi.  -e)  quarters, 

lodging. 
Duell(e),  /.  {pi.  -n)  spring,  source, 

fountain;  -toaffer,  n.  spring-water. 
;iuellcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  spring,  arise,  well, 

swell ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  soak, 
qucr,    adj.    &   adv.    cross,  oblique, 

traverse,  across ;  —    iibcr,    adv. 

over  against,  diagonally. 


JDuerc,  /.  oblique  direction  ;  in  bit 
— ,  crossly  ;  ber  — ,  cross  person, 
quillen,  see  quellen. 


R. 


JRabM,  see  9iabbtner.  [priest. 

9labbincr,    m.    {-i)    rabbi,    Jewish 

9labe,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  raven,  crow. 

9labenmuttcr,  /.  {pi.  -mutter)  un. 
natural  mother,  raven-mother. 

9lad)e,  /.  vengeance,  revenge ;  -gc* 
lubbe,  /.  oath  of  vengeance ; 
-fd^wert,  n.  sword  of  vengeance. 

9flac^en,  m.  {-i)  jaws,  mouth,  abyss. 

rd^cu,  'D.  a.  to  avenge,  revenge. 

9idc^er,  m.  (-^)  avenger. 

9iab,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  9idber)  wheel ;  spin- 
ning-wheel .  [machinery . 

Didbemcrf,  n.  (-eg ;  pi.  -e)  wheel  work, 

rajfen,  v.  a.  to  huddle,  snatch  up ; 
fi(^  jufammen-,  to  collect  one's  self, 
to  rouse  one's  self.  [tower. 

ragen,  v.  n.  to  project,  stick  out, 

0iagout,  n.  {-4 ;  pi.  -i)  stew,  ragout. 

Sfianb,  m.  (-ed  ;  pi.  JRdnber)  edge, 
border,  rim,  brim,  brink,  margin. 

SRang,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  Dldnge)  rank,  place. 

9?dnfe,  /.  tricks,  artifices,  intrigues. 

rafc^,  adj.  quick,  swift,  rash,  speedy. 

9iafd)|eit,  /.  swiftness,  activity. 

fRafcn,  m.  {-^)  turf,  sod,  greensward ; 
— ,  V.  n.  to  rave,  to  be  delirious, 
furious,  mad  ;  to  be  noisy. 

9laferet,  /.  {pi.  -en)  delirium,  mad- 
ness, raving, 

raJTeln,  v.  n.  to  rattle,  clatter. 

9lafl,  /.  rest,  repose  ;  -lod,  adj.  rest* 

raflen,  v.  n.  to  rest,  take  rest.    [less. 

0iat^,  m.  (-ed  ;  pi.  SRdt^e)  council, 
advice,    deliberation  ;    court     of 


i^O 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


aldennen,  senate,  member  of  a 
council :  —  fc^ctjfen,  to  devise 
means  ;  eincm  urn  —  fragen,  to  ask 
one's  advice  ;  -^au^,  n.  {-\i^ ;  pi 
-l^aufer)  city  or  town-hall ;  -mann, 
m.  (-c^  ;  pi.  -manner/  or  -leute) 
(senator,  assessor.  [vise. 

tatl^tn,  V.  a.  ir.  to  guess,  counsel,  ad- 

0lat|fel,  n.  (-^)  riddle,  enigma, 
problem ;  -^aft,  adj.  enigmatical, 
problematical,  mysterious. 

Slau^/  m.  (-eg)  rapine,  robbery,  prey, 
booty ;  auf  ben  — ,  hastily ;  -be^ 
Quxht,  f.  rapacity,  ravenousness. 

taukn,  V.  a.  to  rob,  prey,  plunder. 

SRauber,  m.  (-g)  robber,  highway- 
man ;  -banbe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  gang  of 
robbers ;  -et,  /.  (pi.  -en)  robbery ; 
-l^anb/  /.  {pi.  -^cinbe)  thievish 
hand. 

9lau(^,  m.  (-es?)  smoke,  soot,  fume ; 
— ,  adj.  rough,  shaggy ;  -fa§,  n. 
censer,  perfuming  pan. 

xau6)tn,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  smoke  ;  reek. 

xan^,  adj.  rough,  harsh,  rude,  coarse. 

fftanm,  m.  (-e<3;  pi.  fSio-yxmi)  room, 
space,  place ;  —  geben*  to  give  way, 
indulge.  [clear. 

raumen;  v.  a.  to  clear  away,  remove, 

raunen,  «.  a.  &  n.  to  round,  whisper. 

9iauner,  m.  (-§)  whisperer. 

Stauvef  /.  {pi.  -n)  caterpillar. 

Olaupengeflalt,  /.  caterpillar  form. 

fSio.)x\&i,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  Olaufc^e)  drunken- 
ness, inebriation. 

raufc^en,  -y.  n.  to  rush,  rustle,  dash, 
to  be  turbulent ;  to  thunder  (of 
water,  &c.). 

a^leaction,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  reaction. 

SHebett,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  rebel. 

WekUionf  /.  ( pi.  -en)  rebellion. 


recat)tt«Uren,  «.  a.  to  recapitulate. 

gte^enfc^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  account ;  — 
geben,  to  accoimt  for,  render  an 
account. 

red^nen,  «.  a.  &  «.  to  count,  calculate, 
reckon,  cipher. 

9le(i)nun3,  /.  {pi.,  -en)  account,  bill, 
reckoning,  score;  auf  ettt)ag  — 
nta(^en>  to  reckon  upon  a  thing. 

Oiec^t,  n.  (-cg;p^. -e)  right,  justice, 
law,  privilege ;  (as  fern,  noun) 
right  hand  (80) ;  — ,  adj.  &  adv. 
right(ly),  straight,  just,  true, 
very  ;  — ^aben,  to  be  in  the  right, 
to  be  right ;  -fertigen,  v.  a.  to 
justify  ;  -fertigung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  jus- 
tification ;  -\x&i,  adj.  just,  lawful, 
upright,  honest ;  -maptg,  adj.  law- 
ful, legitimate  ;  -fc^afen,  adj.  just/ 
honest,  upright,  righteous. 

red^ten,  v.  n.  to  contest,  dispute,  liti- 
gate, reckon,  settle. 

re^tg,  add.  at,  to  or  from  the  right 
hand ;  -gele|)rt,  adj.  learned  in  the 
law  ;  -gcte^rte  (ber),  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n) 
jurist,  lawyer. 

JRebe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  speech,  discourse, 
oration  ;  jur  —  fe^en,  to  bring  to 
account ;  —  |le|en,  to  call  to  ac- 
count, to  give  account ;  ba»on  ij^ 
ni(^t  bie  — ,  that  is  not  the  ques- 
tion, [course. 

reben,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  speak,  talk,  dis- 

rebtid^,  adj.  honest,  fair,  just. 

i  JRebner,  m.  (-g)  orator. 

Steform,  /.  {pi.  -en)  reform. 

OJeformatiom /.  {pi.  -en)  reformation. 

reformiren,  v.  a.  to  reform. 

tege,  adj.  stirred  up,  active;  — 
ma(^cn/  to  move,  stir  up  ;  —  wcrbeiw 
to  be  excited. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


91 


Slcget,  /.  {pi.  -tt)  rule,  precept,  prin- 
ciple. 

dttQtn,  m.  (-^)  rain  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  stir, 
move;  — ,  v.  r.  to  be  stirring; 
"bad^,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi  -Hdjt)  torrent ; 
-bogen/  m.  {-€)  rainbow;  -roolfe, 
/.  {pi.  -n)  cloud,  threatening 
rain ;  -wurm,  m.  {-ii ;  pi  -wiirmer) 
earth-worm.  [SBiebcrgeburt. 

Slcgencration,    /.    regeneration,    see 

Tcgcnerircitr  v.  a.  to  regenerate,  renew. 

SRcgent,  m.  (-en;  pi  -en)  regent,  gov- 
ernor ;  -fd^aft,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  regency. 

regicten,  v.  a.  to  rule,  govern ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  reign.  [reign. 

IRegierung,  /.  {pi  -en)  government, 

0legiment,  n.  (-ed;  pi  -er)  govern- 
ment, regiment.  [tract. 

SEegion,  /.  {pi  -en)  region,  district, 

rtgncn,  ■o.  a.  &  n.  to  rain. 

tegular,  adj.  regular. 

reguliren,  v.  a.  to  regulate. 

fSit^t  n.  {-ti ;  pi  -e)  roe,  doe,  deer. 

8leic^,  n.  {-ti\  pi  -e)  empire,  realm, 
kingdom ;  reign; — ,  adj.  rich,  opu- 
lent, wealthy  ;  -bcgabt,  adj.  richly 
endowed;  -li(|,  adj.  abundant, 
plentiful,  copious ;  -t^um,  m.  -esJ ; 
pi.  -tpmer)  riches,  opulence, 
wealth,  abundance. 

rei.^en,  xi.  n.  to  extend  to,  to  be  suf- 
ficient ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  reach,  offer. 

Olvi^^apfel,  m.  (-d)  imperial  globe. 

SRcic^^feinb/  m.  {-ti'^pl  -c)  country's 
foe.  [the  empire. 

fReic^^fricg,  m.  (-ed;  pi  -e)  war  of 

gieicfe^rat^,  m.  (-eo ;  pi  -ral^e)  council 
of  the  empire,  senate.      [empire. 

JReic^dfc^mud,  m.  (-ed)  jewels  of  the 

9leic^3»crrat^cr,  m.  (-«)  traitor  to  the 
kingdom. 


9lei(i^$»erfamm(ung,  /.  assembly  of  the 
states  of  the  empire. 

9teic^*J»ern)efer,  m.  (-^)  administrator 
of  the  empire,  regent. 

0ieif,  m.  {-ti\  pi  -e)  rime,  hoar- 
frost {see  9leifen,  m.) ;  — ,  adj.  ripe, 
mature. 

9ieifen,  m.  (-«)  hoop,  ring,  edge  ;  — t 
V.  n.  to  grow  ripe,  ripen,  mature ; 
— ,  V.  imp.  to  rime,  make  hoar- 
frost ;  — ,  V.   a.   to  bring  to  ma- 

9ieigen,  see  SRei^en.     [turity,  mature. 

0iei:^e,  /.  {pi  -n)  row,  line,  file, 
succession,  turn,  order";  dance. 

9iei^en,  m.  {-§>)  dance  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to 
put  in  a  row,  string ;  -tanj,  m. 
(-e^ ;  pi  -tanje)  circular  dance. 

9lei^er,  m.  {-4)  heron. 

9leim,  m.  (-ea ;  pi  -e)  rhyme  ;  -log, 
adj.  rhymeless ;  -tt)et^(e),  adv.  in 
rhymes. 

reimen,  v.  n.  to  rhyme,  fit ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  rhyme,  make  rhymes. 

rein,  adj.  clean,  pure  ;  — ,  adv.  quite, 
entirely  ;  -lefen,  to  pick  out  clean 
(all) ;  ind  9leine  kingen,  to  clear, 
settle  ;  -^eit,  f.  cleanness,  purity ; 
-lilt,  «4?-  clean(ly),  neat. 

reinigen,  v.  a.  to  clean,  cleanse,  purify. 

9iei^,  n.  (-fe^ ;  pi  -fer)  twig,  sprig, 
see  9iei§. 

9leife, /.  {pi -xC)  journey,  voyage: 
-kric^t,  m.  {pi  -e)  account  of  a 
journey ;  -gelb,  n.  (-ed  ;  pi  -cr) 
traveling-money.  [a  voyage. 

rcifcn,  v.  n.  to  travel,  journey,  make 

SReiflge  (ber),  m.  (-n;  pi  -n)  or  ein 
9?eif!ger,   trooper,   man  -  at  -  arms, 

SRei^,  m.  (-e$)  rice.  [lance. 

JReipen,  n.  tearing,  cutting  pains; 
— ,  V.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  tear,  pull,  drag ; 


92 


VOCABULARY. — QEBMAN  AND   ENGLISH. 


split,  rage ;  sketch,  draw ;  -b, 
part.  &  adj.  rapid,  stormy,  vehe- 
ment, wild,  furious,     [horseback. 

rctten,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  ride,  go  on 

Slciter,  m.  (-^)  rider,  horseman  ;  - 1\, 
f.  {pi.  -en)  cavalry,  horse,  mode 
of  riding. 

fRtittximam,  m.  (-e^)  man  on  horse- 
back, cavalryman,  horseman, 
trooper. 

SReij,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  charm,  attrac- 
tion, irritation ;  -lax,  adj.  sensible, 
irritable. 

reijen,  v.  a.  to  stimulate,  excite, 
provoke,  irritate,  charm,  entice. 

0lelation,  /.  {pi.  -en)  relation,  report. 

Oieligion,  /.  {pi.  -en)  religion. 

religion,  adj.  religious. 

0lennen,  n.  {-i)  course,  race  ;  — ,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  run,  rush  along,  race. 

SJlevrafentant,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  repre- 
sentative. 

rejjrcifentiren,  -o.  a.  to  represent. 

SRetJuMif,  /.  {pi.  -en)  republic. 

repuHifanifc^,  adj.  republican. 

0iefpect,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  Stefjject^kjeugun^ 
Qcn)  homage,  respect. 

0le|tf  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -e)  rest,  residue,  re- 
mainder, [eating-house. 

fftejlauration,  /.  {pi.  -en)  restauration, 

tetten,  v.  a.  to  save,  preserve,  deliver. 

Otetter,  m.  {-i)  savior,  deliverer. 

^lettung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  deliverance,  sal- 
vation. 

fRettunggjeit,  /.  season  of  redemption. 

SReue,  /.  repentance,  remorse,  regret. 

rcuen,  v.  n.  imp.  to  repent,  rue,  re- 

reutg,  adj.  penitent,  repenting,  [gret. 

rcumutfeig,  adj.  remorseful,  repentant. 

Sletteitte,  /.  reveille,  tattoo  at  day- 
break. 


Steijier,  n.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  district,  quar- 
ter, section  of  country. 

0lei»oIution,  /.  {pi.  -en)  revolution. 

9te»5lutiong^arafter,  m.  revolutionary 
character. 

gieijolution^jeit,/.  revolutionary  time. 

SReje^t,  n.  (-eg;  pi.  -e)  receipt,  pre- 
scription. 

Sfil^cinnjein,  m.(-eg  ;pZ.-e)  Rhine-wine. 

9tl)9t^mug,  m.  {pi.  9i^X)t^men)  rhythm. 

3^id^t,  n.  (-eg)  court  of  justice;  -pla^, 
m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -))la^e)  place  of  ex- 
ecution ;  -fc^nur,  /.  straight  line, 
rule ;  -ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  aim,  di- 
rection, course,  turn. 

9ii(^te,  /.  straight  direction,  straight 
line,  row,  range. 

rid^ten,  v.  a.  to  put  upright,  direct, 
arrange,  adjust,  aim,  point ;  ac- 
commodate ;  execute  ;  judge,  con- 
demn ;  ing  335erf  — ,  to  put  into, 
practice  ;  p  ®runbe  — ,  to  ruin ; 
ftc^  cm^or  — ,  to  rise  up. 

Ui^itx,  m.  (-g)  judge;  -W^,  adj. 
judicial. 

rid^tig,  adj.  right,  just,  regular,  cor- 
rect ;  —  madden,  to  arrange  ;  eg  x^ 
l^ier  nic^t  — ,  this  place  is  haunted. 

ried^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  smell,  scent, 
perceive. 

9liegel,  ra.  (-g)  rail,  bar,  bolt. 

9ltefe,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  giant. 

riefelnb*  adj.  murmuring.        [mind. 

Oliefengetfl,  n.  (-eg ;  pi.  -er)  gigantic 

rtefengro§,  adj.  gigantic,  giant-like. 

9ltefenjlarfe,  /.  gigantic  strength. 

9fiing,  m.  (-eg;  pi.  -e)  ring,  circles 
halo  (around  the  moon). 

Siingelrei^n,  -tanii^  m.  circular  dance. 

ringen,  •».  a.  to  wring,  wrest ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  writhe, struggle,  wrestle,  striva 


VOCABULABY.-— GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


rings*  adv.    in    a    circle,    around  ; 

-urn,  -umt)cr,  adv.  all  round, 
ritmcn,  v,  n.  to  run,  flow,  leak. 

0li§,  m.  (-ffe« ;  pi.  -ffO  tear,  rent, 
fissure,  crack,  sketch,  drawing. 

fitter,  m.  (-^)  knight,  chevalier, 
cavalier ;  -gut,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -guter) 
estate ;  -^anbfc^u^,  m.  knight's 
gauntlet,  glove ;  -Hi),  adj.  knight- 
ly, chivalrous,  brave,  valiant ; 
-(S)niann,  m.  knight ;  -t^at,  f. 
heroic  deed,  feat  of  chivalry ; 
-ttcue,  /.  fidelity,  allegiance  of  a 
knight;  -(S)tt>ort,  n.  word  of  a 
knight,  word  of  honor ;  -wiirbef 
/.  knighthood. 

f5t\%f  m.  {-ti\pl.  -c);  0ti^c, /.  (p?. -n) 
crack,  chink,  slit,  fissure. 

0loBc,  /.  robe.  [coat. 

9lo(f,  m,  (-cS :  pi.  Sflocfe)  coat,  petti- 

0lo(fen,  m.  (-S)  distafl",  see  Sioggen. 

0loggen;  m.  (-S)  rye. 

ro^,  adj.  raw,  rough,  rude,  unculti- 
vated; -^cit,  /.  (p^. -en)  rawness, 
roughness,  rudeness,  barbarity, 
barbarousness. 

SRotte*  /.  {pi.  -n)  roll,  roller,  register, 
catalogue,  mangle,  part,  character. 

rotten,  V.  a.  to  roll,  mangle,  trundle. 

0ioin,  n.  (-3)  Rome.  [novel. 

Dlontan,  m.    (-e«;  pi.  -e)  romance, 

romantifc^,  adj.  romantic. 

giomanje,/.  {pi.  -n)  romance, ballad. 

9lomer,  m.  (-S)  Roman. 

SRofe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  rose. 

Stofentiecfe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  hedge  of  roses. 

JRofenwange,  /.  {pi.  -n)  rosy  cheek, 
cherry  cheek. 

tond)t,  roftg»  adj.  rosy,  roseate. 

3loi,  n.  (-ffeS;  pi  -ITO  horse. 

roffen,  u.  n.  to  horse. 


ro|lig,  adj.  rusty, 
rot^,  adj.  red,  ruddy. 
rotten,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  redden. 
Slotte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  troop,  band. 
rud)IoS,  adj.  lawless,  profligate. 
9lud>toftgfeit,  /.  {pi.   -en)  profligate. 

ness,  frivolity,  recklessness. 
9iu(fen,  m.  (-«)back  ;  eincm  ben—  vx* 

fe^ren,  to  turn  one's  back ;  — ,  v.  n. 

to  move,  push,  proceed,  advance ; 

— ,  v.  a.  to  move,  stir,  push  along. 
Slutffatt,  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  -fatte)  relapse. 
^Riicf^alt,  m.  (-eS;  pi.  -e)  restraint, 

reserve.  [back. 

0lu(f fe^r,  9lit(fhtnft,  /.  return,  coming 
0litcfftd^t,  /.  {pi.  «Ru(fri^t«kjeugungen) 

regard,  consideration, 
niucfftd^taiofigfeit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  regard- 


0lu(f  jlanbf  m.  {-ti ;  p?.-flanbe)  arrears. 

rucfwdrtS,  adv.  backwards,  back. 

9lu(froeg,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  way  back, 
return ;  auf  bent  — ,  on  the  way 
home. 

9luber,  n.  {-i)  oar,  rudder,  helm. 

rubernf  v.  n.  to  row. 

9luf,  m.  (-e^)  reputation,  fame  ;  vo- 
cation, call ;  rumor. 

rufen,  v.  n.  &  a.  ir.  to  call,  cry  ;  — 
lafTen,  to  send  for. 

^Wr  /•  {pi-  -n)  accusation,  re- 
proach, censure,  trespass. 

9lu^e,  /.  rest,  reix)se,  tranquillity  ; 
-tag,  m.  {~ti ;  pi.  -e)  day  of  rest. 

ru^cn,  v.  n.  to  rest,  repose,  sleep. 

ruMg»  adj.  quiet,  tranquil,  calm, 
peaceable  ;  serene. 

Sflu^m,  m.  (-e«)  renown,  fame,  glory ; 
-bcgierbc,  /.  ambition  ;  -begierig, 
adj.  ambitious ;  -gicrig,  see  -begic 
rig ;  -»off,  see  rii^mU(i&. 


94 


VOCABULARY. — GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


rit^men,  v.  a.  to  glorify,  praise ;  — / 
V.  r.  to  boast . 

rii^mUc^f  adj.  glorious. 

9iu^r,  /.  flux,  dysentery ;  rof^c  — , 
bloody  flux.  [affect. 

ru|)rcn,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  stir,  move,  toucli, 

rul;rig,  adj.  agile,  nimble,  stirring. 

0lu^rungf  /.  emotion,  moving,  sym- 

JRuinc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  ruin.  [patliy. 

rutniren,  v.  a.  to  ruin,  break,  destroy. 

0lumor,  m.  (-^)  noise,  hubbub. 

Otuntpclfammer,  /.  lumber-chamber, 
lumber-room.      [hull  (of  a  ship). 

0tumt)f,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  0iumpfe)  trunk, 

runb/  adj.  round,  rotund ;  -|)erutn/ 
-um^er,  round  about,  all  around, 

Oiunbe,  /.  round,  rounds,  patrol. 

9ftuplanbf  n.  Russia. 

rujlen/  v.  a.  &  r.  to  prepare,  put  in 
order,  furnish,  arm,  equip. 

riil^tg,  adj.  stout,  robust,  vigorous. 

Sluilung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  preparation,  ar- 
mament, armor,  suit  of  armor, 
implements,  tackling,  crossbow. 

rittteln,  v.  a.  to  shake. 


<SaaI,  m.  (-cd;  pi.  ©ale)  hall,  saloon, 

room. 
©aat,  /.  {pi.  -en)  seed  ;  green  corn, 

standing  com,  cornfield,  crop. 
©cttMf^,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  Sabbath ; 

-j^ille»   /.   silence  of   a   Sabbath 

day  ;  -X<XQ,t  m.  Sabbath-day.  [fair. 
©ac^e,  /.  ( pi  -n)  thing,  matter,  af- 
©a^fcn,    n.   Saxony  (kingdom    in 

Germany,  with  2,343,994  inhab.) 
faen,  v.  a.  to  sow. 
6aft,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  ©cifte)  juice,  sap, 

liquor,  fluid. 


'^^^^f  /•  {P^-  -n)  saying,  rumor,  trai 

dition,  tale. 
fagen^  v.  a.  &  n.  to  say,  tell,  speak  ; 

2)anf  — ,  to  return  thanks ;  Sek" 

XQt^X  — .  to  bid  farewell. 
®aite,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  string,  chord, 
falariren,  v.  a.  to  give  a  salary  t'^, 

have  in  pay. 
fallen/  v.  a.  to  salve,  anoint,  embalm. 
©alj,  ti.  (-esS)  salt. 
©ame(n)f  m.  (-n^  ;    pi.    -n)    seed ; 

sperm ;  try. 
fammein,  v.  a.  to    gather,    collect, 

save  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  meet  together, 

assemble,  compose  one's  self. 
®amin(e)t,  m.  (-^)  velvet. 
©ammlung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  collection. 
fammt,  prep,  together  with  ;  — ,  adio. 
©anb,  m.  (-e^)  sand.       [altogether. 
fanft,  adj.  soft,  mild,  gentle ;  -mut^, 

/.  softness,  meekness.  [chair. 

(Sanfte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sedan-chair, litter, 
©ang,  m.  see  ©efang.  [bard. 

©anger,  m.   (-g)  singer ;  minstrel, 
©arg,  m.  (-e5 ;  pi.  ©arge)  coffin. 
©atan,  m.  {-^ ;  pi.  -e)  Satan, 
fatanifcl,  adj.  satanic. 
©atan^engel,  m.  prince  of  darkness. 
©attrifer,  see  ©atprifer* 
©atrap,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  satrap, 
fatt,  adj.  sated,  satisfied,   satiated, 

sufficient,  enough,  tired ;    -fam, 

adj.  sufficient,  abundant,  enough. 
fattigen,  v.  a.  to  sate,  satiate,  satisfy, 
©atpre,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  satire, 
©atiprifer,  m.  (-^)  satirist. 
fat^rifc^/  adj.  satiric,  satirical. 
fauBer,  adj.  clean,  pure,  neat, 
faukrn,  v.  a.  to  clean,  cleanse,  purify. 
fauer,  adj.  sour,  acid,  fatiguing, 
©aule,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  pillar,  column. 


TOCABULA.KY. — GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


95 


©aum,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  ©oiume)  border, 
edge,  hem. 

fdumen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  hem,  border, 
edge,  delay,  tarry,  stay,  procras- 
tinate, hesitate. 

<Sd\imtx,  m.  {-^)  beast  of  burden. 

faufcln,  V.  n.to  rustle,  buzz,  hum. 

faufcn,  -c.  n.  to  whistle,  bluster,  whiz. 

(Scene,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  scene. 

<3ceptcr,  see  3epter. 

<Bd)a(a)f,  n.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  -c)  sheep. 

(Sd)a(a)r,  /.  {pi.  -en)  troop,  band, 
legion. 

fc^aarenweife,  adv.  in  troops,  in  large 
bands. 

<Sd)ad)fpicl,  n.  (-e5;  pi.  -e)  game  at 
chess,  set  of  chessmen. 

(Sd)abe(n),  m.  (-n5  ;  pi.  ©d^aben) 
damage,  hurt,  disadvantage,  loss  ; 
— ,  int.  pity  !  e^  i|l  — /  it  is  a  pity. 

©(^abcl,  m.  (-^)  skuJl. 

f(^aben,  ■».  n.  to  injure,  prejudice  ; 
-fro^»  adj.  malignant,  malicious. 

fc^abUd),  adj.  hurtful,  injurious. 

©(i^afer/  m.  (-^)  shepherd ;  -in,  /. 
(pi.  -nen)  shepherdess  ;  -fleib,  n. 
(-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  shepherd's  dress  ; 
-trift/  /.  {pi.  -en)  shepherd's  pas- 
turage. 

fc^affen/  v.  a.  &  n.  to  effect,  procure, 
contrive,  do,  create,  work  ;  jur 
•Stelle  — ,  to  bring  to  the  spot. 

<B6)Qi^t\n,  n.  {dimin.  of  <Sc^af)  little 
lamb,  lambkin. 

fc^al,  adj.  flat,  insipid,  hollow,  emp- 
ty, trivial.  [cup. 

©d^ale,  /.  (p?.  -n)  shell,  peel,  bowl, 

fd^olcn,  V.  a.  to  shell,  peel. 

<B^oSi,  m.  {-ti)  sound,  echo,  noise. 

fd^allen,  v.  n.  to  sound,  resound. 

f(^Ucn,  V.  n.  to  do,  act,  rule. 


<B^cim,  f.  shame,  nakedness  ;  -^aft# 

adj.  modest,  bashful, 
fc^amen,  v.  r.  to  be  ashamed,  blush. 

•od^anbe,  /.  shame,  ignominy,  in- 
famy;  ju  ©(|anben  mad)en,  to  de- 
stroy, [violate. 

fd)dnben,  v.  a.  to  damage,  dishonor, 

fd)dnblid^,  adj.  shameful,  disgraceful, 
infamous,  obscene  ;  base. 

(Sd^anbt^at,  /.  {pi.  -en)  deed  of  in- 
famy, crime. 

®d)anje,  /.  {pi.  -n)  fort,  redoubt,  en- 
trenchment, bulwark  ;  in  bie  — 
fdjlagen,  to  risk. 

fc^arf,  adj.  sharp,  cutting,  accurate, 
acute ;  -fmn,  m.  (-e^)  sagacity, 
acuteness,  penetra-tion ;  -finnig, 
adj.  sagacious,  ingenious,  keen. 

od)drfe,  /.  sharpness,  edge,  strict- 
ness, acrimony. 

fc^drfen,  v.  a.  to  sharpen. 

©d}atten,  m.  {-$)  shade,  shadow; 
-reic^,  n.  lower  world  ;  adj.  shady, 

fd)attig,  adj.  shady,    [deeply  shaded. 

'Sdja^,  m.  (-ei3 ;  pi.  <£^d^c)  treasure  ; 
store ;  sweetheart. 

®d)d^barfett,  /.  estimableness. 

fdjd^en,  «.  a.  to  value,  estimate, 
esteem,  prize. 

fc^d^ereid),  adj.  rich  in  treasures. 

<Sc^au,  /.  view,  insi^ection,  show, 
spectacle ;  -pla^,  ?«.  (-cd  ;  pi. 
-pidlje)  scene,  theater ;  -fpicl,  n. 
{-ti  ;  pi.  -e)  spectacle,  drama; 
-artig,  adj.  theatrical,  dramatic ; 
-cr,  m.  {-i)  actor,  player,  per- 
former. 

®d)aubcr,  m.  {-i)  shuddering,  hor- 
ror ;  -»oU,  a/7;,  horrible. 

fc^aubern,  v.  n.  to  shudder,  shiver. 

fdjaucn,  v.  n.  to  look,  view,  behold. 


96 


VOCSABDLABir, 


EEMAN   AND   ENGLISHr 


©c^auer,  m.  (-«)  chill,  shuddering, 
shower,  shelter,  fear,  horror,  awe, 
terror ;  -^aft,  awful,  horrid  ;  -ig, 
adj.  showery,  shivering,  sheltered, 
awful ;  -lid^,  adj.  awful. 

fc^auern,  v.  n.  &  imp.  to  shudder, 
shake.  [rock. 

f(|au!eln,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  balance,  swing, 

<B(^aum»  m.  (-e^)  froth,  foam,  scum. 

fd^aumett/  v.  a.  &  n.  to  scum,  skim, 
foam,  froth. 

f^aumtg,  adj.  foamy,  frothy. 

©(^ec!e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  piebald  horse. 

fc^eel,  adj.  cross-eyed. 

©(|cere,  /.  {pi.  -n)  scissors. 

fi^eercn,  v.  r.  used  in  the  idiom 
,»2Ba^  fc^ecrt  mi(|,"  Kw  what  do 
I  care  for,  etc. 

©^eibe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  round  plate,  roll, 
disk,  pane,  target ;  honey-comb. 

fd^ciben,  V.  a.  ir.  to  divide,  separate, 
divorce ;  — ,  «.  n.  to  withdraw, 
jmrt,  depart.  [wall. 

(Sd^eibcwanb, /.  {pi. -XoHviit)  partition, 

<S^cibett)eg,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -i)  cross-way, 
cross-road.  [divorce. 

©d^etbung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  separation, 

©c^eiit;  m.  (-c^)  shine,  lustre,  splen- 
dor; appearance,  show,  certificate ; 
-l&at/  adj.  seeming,  apparent,  vis- 
ible, specious. 

fc^cinen,  «?.  n.  ir.  to  shine,  appear, 
seem ;  reflect  light,  glisten. 

©d^cttel,  m.  (-g)  top,  vertex,  crown 
(of  the  head). 

f($cttern,  v.  n.  to  be  wrecked,  founder. 

fc^cl/  adj.  oblique,  envious,  askance 
—  fe^en,  to  be  envious. 

fd^cHcn,  '0.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  ring  a  bell 

(gcbellftfd^,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -c)  haddock 
codling. 


fc^elten,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  chide,  up. 
braid,  rebuke,  scold,  call  (bad 
names),  curse. 

Sc^eltTOort,  71.  (-e<J ;  pi.  -e)  invective, 
term  of  abuse. 

©Clemen,  m.  {-^)  shadow,  phantom. 

©c^enfcl,  m.  (-^)  thigh,  shank,  leg. 

fc^enfen,  «.  a.  to  fill,  retail  liquor ; 
make  a  present  of,  present,  give. 

®c^erbe(n),  m.  (-n^)  potsherd,  frag- 
ment, vessel. 

(3(i)ere,  /.  {pi.  -n)  shears,  scissors, 
pair  of  scissors. 

Sc^erj,  m.  (-esJ;  pi.  -c)  joke,  jest. 

fc^erjen,  v.  n.  to  jest,  joke,  sport. 

©d^erjer,  m.  (-^)  jester,  joker. 

©c^eu,/.  shyness,  timidity,  aversion  ; 
— ,  adj.  shy,  timid. 

fci^euc^cn,  v.  a.  to  scare,  frighten 
away. 

f(i>euen,  '<?.  a.  to  shun,  to  be  afraid 
of ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  be  shy,  timid. 

©c^eune,  /.  {pi.  -n)  shed,  barn. 

fc^icfcn,  D.  a.  to  send,  dispatch ;  — , 
-».  r.  to  suit,  to  be  fit,  proper  ;  — , 
i).  imp.  &  r.  to  come  to  pass. 

©(^icf fal,  w.  (-a ;  p^.  -e)  fate,  destiny, 
fortune. 

©d)t(ffal«tt)e(^fel,  m.  vicissitudes, 
change  of  fortune. 

©ci^idung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  divine  ordi- 
nance, divine  will. 

fc^iebeni  v.  a.  ir.  to  shove,  push,  slide ; 
^egel  — ,  to  play  at  nine-pins  ;  bte 
©d^ulb  auf  eincn  — ,  to  lay  the 
blame  upon  one. 
fester,  adv.  quickly,  almost, 
fc^icien,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  shoot,  dis- 
charge, carry  oflT  (a  gun) ;  dart ; 
—  laffen,  to  let  go,  let  loose,  dis- 
continue (a  person's  association). 


VOCABULABT. — GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


97 


©(^iff,  71.  (-eS ;  pu.  -c)  ship,  vessel, 
nave  (of  a  church) ;  ju  —  ge^en, 
to  go  aboard  ;  -brudv  n.  {-ti ;  pi. 
-briic^e)  shipwreck.  [sail. 

f(^iffen,  V.  a.  Sin.  to  navigate,  ship, 

©d^ijfer,  m.  {-i)  captain,  sailor, 
skipper,  mariner. 

©d^Ub,  m.  &  n.  (-eg;  pi.  -tor-tx) 
shield,  buckler,  escutcheon,  plate, 
sign  ;  -fnapjjc,  m.  shield-bearer  ; 
-toaH^i,  f.  (pi.  -n)  sentinel,  sentry  ; 
-toaA  fte^cn,  to  stand  sentry,  to 
be  upon  duty. 

fd^ilbem,  ■».  a.  to  paint,  delineate, 
stand  sentry. 

©c^ilberung,  /.  (pi.  -en)  delineation, 
description.  [reflection. 

<Sd)immer>  m.  {-i)  glimmer,  glitter, 

fc^immern,  v.  n.  to  glitter,  glisten. 

©c^impf,  m.  (-eg)  affront,  insult ; 
-\\d^,  adj.  insulting,  disgraceful. 

fd^tmpfeit/  V.  a.  to  affront,  insult  ; 
call  bad  names. 

Q&l'xxm,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -c)  protection, 
umbrella,  screen,  shelter,      [tect. 

fd^irmen/  v.  a.  to  screen,  shelter,  pro- 

©c^Iat^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  battle,  action, 
engagement,  fight ;  -felbr  n.  (-eg ; 
pi.  -er)  field  of  battle ;  -orbnung, 
/.  {pi.  -en)  battle-array  ;  -pferb, 
n.  (-eg ;  pi.  -c)  battle-horse ;  -rop» 
n.  (-iTeg ;  pi.  -ffe)  charger ;  -ruf, 
m.  (-eg)  battle-cry,  signal. 

f(^tad)ten,  v.  a.  to  slaughter,  kill, 
butcher,  slay. 

©c^loid^ter,  m.  (-g)  butcher. 

©c^laf,  m.  (-eg)  sleep,  repose, temple ; 
-befangen,  adj.  wrapt  in  sleep  ;  -ge^ 
ntac^,  n.  (-eg  ;  pi.  -madjcr)  bed- 
chamber; -log,  adj.  sleepVess; 
-rod,  m.  (-e^  j  pi.  -ro(f e)  bed-gown. 


dressing-gown;  -jimmer,  n.  (-g) 
bedroom,  bed-chamber. 

fc^lafen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  sleep,  to  be  asleep. 

©c^Iag,  m.  (-eg;  pi.  ©c^lage)  blow, 
clap,  beating,  stroke,  stamp ;  apo- 
plexy ;  trap-door.  [wallet. 

©c^lagel,  m.  (-g)  beater,  drum-stick, 

fi^ldgeln,  v.  a.  to  beat,  strike. 

f^lagen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  beat,  strike, 
fell,  throw,  cast ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  fight ; 
JU  33obett  — /  to  knock  down  ;  bic 
Xrommel  — ,  to  beat  the  drum. 

(Sd)Iantnt,  m.  (-eg)  mud,  silt,  slime. 

©c^lange,  /.  {pi.  -n)  snake,  serpent. 

fd)langeln,  v.  r.  to  wind,  twist,  pur- 
sue a  serpentine  course. 

Sc^Iangent)aar,  n.  snakes  covering 
the  head  (of  Medusa)  instead  of 
hair.  [shell. 

©c^langenfopf,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -fopfe)  onyx 

Sd)langenia^n,  m.  (-eg;  pi.  -jal^ne) 
serpent's  tooth. 

©d)langenjtt)eifel,  m.  (-g)  poisonous 
doubt,  dangerous  doubt. 

fc^Ianf,  adj.  sUm,  slender,  of  a  good 
figure.  [crafty. 

f(^tau,   adj.    sly,  cimning,  shrewd, 

f(^led)t,  adj.  ill,  mean,  base,  bad, 
miserable ;  -^in,  adv.  merely, 
plainly. 

fc^leid^ettf  v.  n.  ir.  to  move  softly  or 
secretly,  sneak,  creep,  crawl, 
slink ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  smuggle. 

©(^(eic^er,  m.  (-g)  creeper,  sneak. 

!3d)Ieier,  m.  (-g)  veil,  pretence,  cloak. 

fd)lei§en,  «.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  slit,  split. 

<3d>leften,  n.  Silesia  (province  of 
Prussia,  has  an  area  of  73,146 
German  square  miles,  and  about 
3,000,000  inhabitants). 

Sc^Uuber,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sling. 


98 


VOCABULARY. — GEBMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


f(^lcubern,  v.  a.  to  sling,  fling,  throw, 
hurl ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  swing,  dash, 
sell  under  value. 

fc^Ieunig*  adj.  quick,  speedy,  hasty. 

fd)li(^t,  adj.  plain,  sleek,  smooth. 

fc^lii^ten,  V.  a.  to  smooth  plain,  level, 
compose,  settle.  [position, 

©c^Iic^tung/  /.  accommodation,  com- 

fc^lie^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  lock,  shut, 
close,  conclude,  chain,  fetter,  rati- 
fy ;  in  tie  5(rme  — ,  to  clasp  in  one's 
arms. 

f(^Iimm,  adj.  bad,  evil,  ill,  sad,  un- 
fortunate, wicked  ;  -c  3ctten»  bad 
or  hard  times ;  -beutenb,  adj.  evil- 


©c^Iinge,  /.  (pl.-n)  snare,  sling,  loop. 

f^lingcn,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  wind,  en- 
twine, swallow  greedily,  devour. 

©d^Io§,  n.  (-ffe^  ;  pi.  ©(^liJJTcr)  castle, 
palace ;  lock,  padlock,  clasp. 

[(^lotterig,  adj.  slovenly,  shaking, 
trembling. 

fc^lottern,  v.  n.  to  hang  loosely,  dan- 
gle, wabble,  tremble,  shake, 
knock. 

(Sc^lummer,  m.  (-^)  slumber;  -faft, 
w,.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -fctfte)  potion, 
slumber-draught,  narcotic. 

fc^lummern,  -».  n.  to  slumber,  sleep. 

©c^lum^jCf  /.  {pi.  -n)  slut,  slattern. 

(Sd)lunb,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  ©c^lunbe)  gulf, 
swallow,  throat ;  gulf,  abyss. 

fc^lupfen,  V.  n.  to  slip,  slide,  glide, 
steal.  [scene. 

fc^Iii^jfrig,  adj.  slippery,  wanton,  ob- 

fc^liirfen,  v.  a.  to  sip,  sup. 

©c^lup,  m.  (-ffeg;  pi.  ©c^litffe)  end, 
conclusion,  resolution,  decree,  ter- 

Sc^Iuffel,  m.  i-i)  key.        [mination, 

©(^mac^,   /.    reproach,   insult,    dis- 


grace, violation  (p.  263)  j  -  ^ebln* 
gung,  /.  shameful  condition. 

fc^mac^ten,  'o.  n.  to  long  for,  languish. 

[c^ma^en*  v.  a.  to  revile,  slander. 

fc^mal,  adj.  narrow,  small. 

fc^maudien,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  smoke. 

®(|maug,  m.  (-fe^  j  pi.  ©c^ntaufe)  feast, 
banquet.  [well. 

fc^mecfen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  taste,  taste 

©c^metcf)elet,  /.  ( yl.  -en)  flattery. 

fc^meic^el^aft,  adj.  flattering. 

fc^metc^eln,  «.  a.  to  flatter,  caress. 

©c^meic^ler,  m.  (-g)  flatterer,  coaxer. 

fd^meipen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  smite,  strike, 
dash,  throw. 

<Sc^metjf  m.  (-e^)  enamel. 

fc^meljen^  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  liquefy, 
smelt,  melt,  diminish,  fuse. 

©c^merj,  m.  {-t^  ;  pi.  -en)  pain,  ache, 
smart,  affliction,  sorrow,  trouble ; 
-lic^,  adj.  painful,  grievous,  af- 
flicting ;  -log,  adj.  without  pain. 

former jen, «.  a.  &  n.  to  give  pain,  pain, 
ache,  hurt 

©c^mettcrling/  m.  (-eg;  pi.  -e)  butter- 
fly. [«.  a.  to  dash. 

fc^mcttern,  o.  n.  to  peel,  crash ;  — , 

©c^mieb,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  -e)  smith,  black, 
smith.  [plan. 

ff^miebcn,  v.  a.  to  forge,  contrive, 

©c^minfe,  /  {pi.  -n)  paint,  rouge. 

(Sd^mucff  m.  (-eg)  ornament,  attire^ 
dress  ;  -log,  adj.  unadorned,  sim- 
ple, [decorate,  attire. 

fd^miidenf  v.  a.  to  adorn,  ornament 

©c^mu^,  m.  (-eg)  dirt,  mud,  smut 
soil ;  filth. 

fc^mu^en,  v.  n.  to  soil,  dirty,  [soiled. 

fc^mu^ig,  ctdj.  dirty,  nasty,    filthy 

Sc^naHe,  /.   {pi.  -n)  buckle. 

fc^nauben,  «.  a.  to  snort,  pufl",  snuff. 


VOCABULARY. GEBMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


99 


C^nee^    m.    (-^)    snow,    froth    of 

wliipped  milk  and  eggs ;  -beberft, 

adj.  covered  with  snow. 
Scfeneibe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  edge. 
f(^nefl,  adj.  quick,  swift,  rapid. 
<£c^nelligfcit/  /.  quickness,  swiftness. 
<Sd)nitter,   m.   (-d)  cutter  of   corn, 

reaper  ;  -^iitte,  /.  reaper's  hut. 
<B^m^,  m.  (-€d ;  pi.  -c)  slip,  chop,  cut. 
f(^nutfeln>  v.  n.  to  snuffle,  smell,  snuflf. 
©c^mir,  /.  {pi.  (Sc^nurc)  lace,  string, 

line,  cord,  slide. 
((fenurcn/  v.  a.  to  lace,  cord. 
©ci^olar,  m.  (-en  ;  pi.  -en)  scholar, 

pupil.  [driftier. 

©(i^ottc,    /.    {pi.    -n)  clod,    plaice, 
fc^on,  adj.  already,  in  time. 
fd^on,  adj.  handsome,  beautiful,  fine, 

fair,  beauteous. 
fi^onenr  v.  n.  to  spare,  preserve,  save, 

to  be  merciful. 
©({(on'^eit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  beauty,  fair- 
ness, fineness,  handsomeness. 
©c^pnung*  /.   {pi.  -en)  forbearance, 

sparing, 
©(^o(d)p,   m.  (-cS;    pi.  <Sc^o§e)   lap, 

bosom,  womb ;  jig.  place  of  rest 

and  security  ;  in  ©otted  — ,  under 

the  care  of  God.  [head, 

©c^opf,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  (Sd)opfe)  top,  tuft, 
f(i)o^)fen,  V.  a.  to  draw  (water,  &c.). 
©c^opfcr,  m.  (-0)    creator,  maker ; 

drawer  of  water. 
©c^cj)fun3i  /•  {pi-  -^")  creation. 
®d)orn|lein,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  cliimney. 
®c^pp,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ©c^offe)  shoot, 

sprig,  scot,  lax,  story. 
f(]^ofren,  -V.  n.  to  shoot  out,  up  or 

forth ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  pay  scot. 
(S^oplinc;,  m.  (-c5 ;  pi.  -e)  offspring, 

offshoot,  sprig. 


©(gramme,  /.  {pi.  -n)  scratch,  slash. 

^d)xmk,  f.  {pi.  -n)  bar,  rail,  lists, 
bounds,  limits, 

©(^raube,  f.{pl.-n)  screw. 

®d)recf(en),  m.  (-e(n)^)  terror,  fright, 
consternation,  fear,  alarm  ;  -^aft, 
adj.  terrific,  fearful,  timid  ;  -lid), 
adj.  terrible,  horrible,  frightful ; 
-en,  ®.  a.  to  frighten,  affright,  ter- 
rify ;  -jeit,  /.  time  of  terror. 

©c^rctf en^QOttin, /,  inspiring  goddess. 

©c^recfen^monb,  m.  moon  of  terror. 

©d^redfenSna^e,  /.  dreaded  presence. 

©c^retfen^jlunbe,  /,  dreaded  hoar, 
hour  of  terror. 

©c^rei,  m.  shriek,  cry,  scream. 

©d)reibart,  /.  {pi.  -en)  style. 

©c^reiben,  n.  (-(3)  letter,  epistle, 
writing ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir.  to  write. 

©djretbcr,  m.  {-^)  writer,  copyist, 
scribe,  clerk,  secretary, 

©d}rcibjeu(j,  n.  (-esJ;  pi.  -e)  writing 
material,  inkstand. 

fd^rcien,  v.  n.  ir.  to  shriek,  cry,  scream. 

fd^reitcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  stride,  step,  walk. 

©c^rift,  /,  {pi.  -en)  writing,  writ, 
scripture  ;  l^eilige  — ,  holy  writ, 
Bible ;  -lid),  adj.  written  ;  -jletle^ 
rifc^,  adj.  literary,  as  an  author. 

©d)ritt,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  -c)  stride,  step, 
pace ;  einen  —  t^un,  to  take  a  step. 

f^roff,  adj.  rugged,  steep,  harsh, 
rough.  [to  intimidate. 

fc^ud)tern,  adj.  shy,  timid  ;  —  madden, 

©c^u^,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  -e)  shoe,  foot. 

©c^ulb,/.  {pi.  -en)  guilt,  culpability, 
crime  ;  fault,  debt,  cause ;  —  fcin, 
to  be  the  cause  of ;  —  geben,  to 
accuse  ;  -Ui,  adj.  guiltless ;  -lo* 
ftgfeit,/.  innocence,  guiltlessness; 
-»oII,  adj.  guilty,  culpable. 


100 


VOCABULAKT. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


fc^ulben^albcr,  ad/c.  on  account  of 
debts. 

fc^ulbig,  ad^.  guilty,  obliged,  due,  in- 
debted ;  —  fein,  to  owe. 

<Sc^ulc,  /.  {pi  -n)  school. 

©chiller,  m.  H);  -in,  /.  {v^.  -nen) 
scholar,  pupil.  [money. 

(Sd>ulgeli),  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -cr)  schooling- 

(Sc^ulgeU^rte  (ber)  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n,  or 
ein  -r)  scholar. 

©c^ulmeijler,  m.  (-S)  school-master. 

©(gutter,  /.  {pi.  -n)  shoulder. 

fc^ultcritr  1?.  a.  to  shoulder,  place  on 
one's  back.  [maker. 

<Sc^u^ma(|er,  m.  (-^)  -meifler,   shoe- 

©d^urfe,  m.  (-n;  pl.-xi)  knave,  rogue, 
scoundrel,  villain. 

fc^urlifc^f  ddj.  knavish,  rascally. 

©c^urx,  m.  (-e«;  pi  -e);  (Sc^iirje, /. 
(^?.  -n)  apron.  [up. 

fc^itrjen,  id.  a.  to  tie,  knit,  tie  up,  truss  i 

©i^ui,  m.  (-ffe^;  pi  ®d)iiffe)  shot, 
shoot,  report,  throw,  ■gun.  [bowl, 

©d^iiffeU  /.   {pi  -n)  dish,  platter, 

©c^ufler,  m.  (-d)  «ee  ©(^u^mac^er. 

©d^utt,  m.  (-e^)  rubbish,  ruins,  re- 
fuse, mound. 

fi^utteln,  V.  a.  to  shake,  stir. 

fd^uttcn,  V.  a.  to  shake  out,  pour 
forth,  shed,  cast. 

©d^u^»  m.  (-e<5)  defence,  protection ; 
shelter ;  -enget,  m.  (-^)  guardian 
angel ;  -ort»  m.  place  of  refuge, 

©c^u^c,  m.  {pi.  -n)  shooter,  marks- 
man, shot,  guard,  archer,  bow- 
man. 

f^u^en,  v.  a.  to  protect,  guard,  shel- 
ter, defend  ;  -regcl,  /.  regulations 
for  shooting. 

©d^ii^cr,  m.  see  ^t\6jVi%tx, 

fd^tDac^,  adj.  weak,  feeble,  delicate. 


infirm ;  -^ett,/.  {pi  -en)  weakness, 
infirmity,  frailty.  [ness. 

(Sc^wcic^e,/.  {pi  -n)  weakness,  feeble- 

f(^»ad^en,  v.  a.  to  weaken,  debilitate, 
enfeeble,  enervate ;  deflower. 

\^XO(X^\\^,  adj.  weak,  feeble,  infirm, 

©(^wac^Ung,  m.  (-e« ;  pi  -c)  weakly 
person,  imbecile.  [dron. 

<Bd)tt)abron/  /.  ( pi  -en)  troop,  squa- 

®d)n)ager,  m.  {-i  ;  p?.  ©c^wager) 
brother-in-law,  postilion. 

©(^wci^er,  «e6  <oc^»ieger»ater« 

©d)tt>albe,  /.  (p^.  -n)  swallow. 

(Sdjwalg,  (S(^n)al(^,  m.  (-e«;  ^;.  -c) 
opening  in  the  furnace,  by  which 
the  flame  goes  in  upon  the  metal ; 
billow,  wave,  pharynx. 

©c^man,  m.  (-e<S ;  pi  ©djroane)  swan. 

©d)K>anenbett,  n.  down-bed. 

fc^wanger,  a<Z;.  pregnant. 

fc^wanfcn,  v.  n.  to  waver,  fluctuate, 
vacillate,  to  be  irresolute,  uncer- 
tain, stagger,  hesitate  ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  agitate,  wave  ;  rinse. 

(S^tDanling,  m.  {-i ;  pi  -e)  cygnet. 

(Sd^»anj,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi  ©(^wanje)  tail, 
train.  [swarm,  crowd, 

©d^wamt,    m.   (-e^;  pi    ©c^wcirme) 

fc^roarmen,  v.  n.  to  swarm,  wander, 
riot ;  rave. 

©d^warmer,  m.  {-4)  reveler,  rocket ; 
-rotte,  /.  (pi  -n)  sect  or  set  ol         j 
fanatics  or  bigots.       [fanaticism.  1 

<Sd^n)drmerei, /.  {pi  -en)  enthusiasm, 

©d^warj,  n.  black  color;  — /  adj. 
black,  dark,  gloomy. 

<B6:)Waxii,  f.  blackness,  swarthiness. 

fd^warjcnf  v.  a.  to  black,  blacken. 

fd^roetsenf  v.  n.  to  float,  hover,  soar, 
to  be  suspended,  to  be  impendent } 
in  ©cfa^r  — /  to  be  in  danger. 


VOOABniARY.-^-OEBMAK  AND  ENGLISH. 


101 


©d^webcn,  n.  Sweden. 

fc^tpcbifc^,  adj.  Swedish. 

(Sd^wefel,  m.  (-^)  brimstone,  sulpliur. 

©^wcif,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -c)  tail,  train. 

fd^njeifettf  v.  n.  to  ramble,  wave  ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  fumisli  with  a  tail. 

fc^weijtg,  adj.  with  a  tail.         [yard. 

Sd^weige,/.  {prov.)  herd,  flock,  fai-m- 

©d^Weigcttf  n.  (-^)  silence  ;  — ,  ■».  n.  ir. 
to  be  silent,  keep  still,  to  be 
hushed,  keep  a  secret. 

©c^wein,  n.  {-zi\  pi.  -e)  hog,  pig, 
swine.  [moisture,  toil. 

©c^weip,  w.(-e^)  sweat,  perspiration, 

fd^welgcn,  v.  n.  to  banquet,  feast, 
carouse,  revel,  riot. 

©i^meae,  /.  {pi  -n)  threshold. 

fci^wcllen,  V.  n.  ir.  to  swell,  raise ; 
— ,  V.  a,  to  cause  to  swell. 

fc^wer,  adj.  heavy,  weighty,  hard, 
diflBcult ;  -lic^,  adj.  hardly,  scarce- 
ly ;  -mut^,  /.  low  spirits,  melan- 
choly ;  -miit^igr  adj.  dejected,  sad, 
melancholy ;  -niut|)(d)»ott,  adj.  full 
of  melancholy,  sad. 

©c^wcrCf/.  {pi.  -n)  gravity,  weight, 
heaviness,  difficulty. 

©d>wert,  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -cr)  sword  ;  -li^ 
waffnet,  adj.  armed  with  a  sword  ; 
-fc^lag,  m.  (-e^  ;^;.  -fd)ta9e);  -flreic^, 
m.  {-ti\  pi.  -e)  stroke  or  blow 
with  a  sword. 

(Sd^wci^er,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sister  ;  -lic^,  adj. 
&  adv.  sisterly. 

8d)wle9ermutter,  /.  {pi.  -miittcr) 
mother  in-law.  [in-law. 

©rf)n>icgcrfo^n,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fo^nc)  son- 

'S(t)n?tC9er»atcr,  m.  (-^  ;  pi.  -\)atcr) 
father-in-law. 

fd)tt?icrict,  adj.  hard,  difficult. 

fdjJDimmen,  t>.  n.  ir.  to  swim,  float. 


<3(^tt5inbcl,  m.  {-i)  giddiness. 

fii)n)inbeln»  v.  n.  to  be  giddy,  dizzy ; 
— 1 1).  a.  to  make  giddy,  humbug. 

fd)tt>inbcn,  v.  n.  to  vanish,  disappear, 
die  away,  diminish,  dry  up,  be- 
come thin. 

®d)winge,  /.  {pi.  -n)  swing,  fan, 
wing ;  {in  the  plural)  wings,  pin- 
ions, vibrations,  swingings  ;  — , 
xi.  a.  ir.  to  swing ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  rise 
up,  soar,  mount. 

fd^roirrcn,  v.  n.  to  whir,  chirp. 

fc^mi^en,  'D.  11.  to  sweat,  perspire  ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  cause  to  sweat. 

fd^TOoren,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  swear,  vow, 
promise  solemnly,  take  an  oath. 

fd^tDiil,  adj.  close,  sultry,  hot. 

©(^IDule,  /.  sultrinesa 

©c^tDung,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  ©d^wunge) 
swing,  soaring,  vibration,  motion, 
enthusiasm,  extasy  (p.  95). 

<Sc^n>ur,  m.  {-zi  ;  pi.  ©djwure)  swear- 
ing, oath,  solemn  vow. 

©clave,  see  ©flavc. 

©cla»entugcnb,  /.  slavish  virtue. 

©cru^el,  see  ©frupel. 

©culptur,  /.  sculpture. 

fec^^,  adj.  six. 

fed>|le,  adj.  sixth. 

fcd^je^n,  adj.  sixteen. 

©ecretdr,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  secretary. 

©ecte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sect.  [lake. 

©ec,  /.  {2)1.  -n)  sea ;  m.  (-c^;  pi. -in) 

©eclc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  soul ;  mind,  pith 
(of  a  quill) ;  Se|l  aUer  ©eelcn,  All 
Soul's  day.       [plication,  prayers. 

©eclenflc^cn,  n.  heartfelt,  earnest  sup- 

©eelenfricbe, /.  peace  of  soul  <)r  mind. 

©celcnfraft,  /.  power  of  the  soul, 
faculty  of  the  mind.  [mind. 

©cclcnru^e,  /.  tranquillity  of  soul  or 


102 


VOCABULARY.— GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


(Segel,  ?i.  {-§)  sail ;  grope  — ,  main 
sail ;  unter  —  ge^en,  to  set  sail. 

fegeln,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  sail. 

©egen,  m.  (-^)  benediction,  blessing, 
bliss ;  -buftenbf  adj.  blessing ; 
-(^)fraft,  /.  blessed  power  ;  -reic^, 
adj.  rich  in  blessing,  blissful; 
-{g)tranff  m.  blessed  draught ; 
-»ottf  adj.  blissful.  [tion. 

fegnen,  v.  a.  to  bless,  utter  a  benedic- 

fe^en,  v.  n.  &  a.  ir.  to  see,  view,  look 
upon  ;  gem  — r  to  like,  approve  ; 
^x^  —  laffen,  to  appear,  come 
forth,  permit  one's  self  to  be  seen. 

(Btijix,  m.  (-^)  prophet,  seer ;  -auge, 
n.  prophetic  eye. 

©e'^ne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sinew,  nerve,  ten- 
don, chord. 

<St^wn,  n.  longing,  desire,  ardent 
wish  ;  — ,  V.  r.to  long  (for),  desire. 

)e^nlii^,  adj.  longinj?  earnestly,  de- 
sirous ;  — ,  adv.  eagerly,  earnestly. 

©e^nfuc^t,  /.  earnest  longing. 

fe^nfit^tig,  see  fe^nlid^. 

fe^r,  adv.  very,  much,  greatly. 

©eibe,  /.  silk  ;  ^o.\^-,  f.  sewing-silk. 

®eil,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  rope,  cord,  band. 

©ein^  71.  (-3)  being,  existence ;  — , 
pron.  his,  of  him,  &c. ;  — ,  v.  n.  ir. 
to  be,  exist ;  ba  — /  to  exist ;  ba^in 
— ,  to  have  passed,  vanished,  dis- 
appeared. 

\t\i,  prep,  since ;  -bent,  adv.  since  ; 
-tt)art<3f  adv.  sidewards,  aside  ;  — 
langer  3eit,  for  a  long  time,  long 
ago. 

©eite,  /.  {pi  -n)  side,  page  ;  »on  ber 
— ,   sideways ;  auf  bic  — t  aside, 

<Sefte,  see  ©ecte.  [apart. 

felkr,  see  felbf^.  [one. 

felMger,  -e,  -c^,7}r<?«..  the  same,  that 


felbfl,  pron.  self,  personality,  ego ; 
— ,  adv.  even  ;  ic^  — ,  I  myself ; 
-bc^errfc^ung,/.  self-command,  self- 
control  ;  -erfenntnipf  /.  self-knowl- 
edge; -gefii^l,  n.  (-e^)  conscious 
dignity  (p.  95) ;  -|eit,  /.  selfish- 
ness ;  -fud^t,  /.  egotism,  selfish- 
ness ;  -ijergeffen,  v.  ir.  &  sep.  to 
forget  one's  self;  -jufrieben,  adj. 
contented. 

felig,  adj.  happy,  blessed,  deceased  ; 
-felt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  blessedness,  bliss- 
fulness,  beatitude,  happiness. 

felten,  adj.  rare ;  — ,  adv.  seldom. 

feltfam,  adj.  singular,  strange,  pev 
culiar,  wonderful. 

fcnben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  send  (forward) ; 
jx<x6)  Semanbem  — ,  to  send  for. 

fenfen,  v.  a.  to  let  down,  sink,  de- 
cline, lay  plants  ;  ftd)  — ,  to  sink. 

fentimental,  adj.  &  adv.  sentimental, 
sentimentally. 

8entimentalitat,  /.  sentimentality. 

'Btxd'p^,  m.  (-^  pi.  -e)  seraph ;  -im, 
seraphim. 

©effel,  m.  {-i)  chair,  stool,  seat. 

fe^en,  v.  a.  to  set,  put,  place,  lay, 
supply,  compose ;  —  auf,  to  set 
upon,  venture  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  leap  ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  seat  one's  self,  sit  down, 
perch,  settle. 

<Se^er,  m.  {-i)  compositor. 

©euc^e,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  contagious  disease 

<Seufjer,  m.  {-i)  sigh,  ejaculation. 

fid^,  pron.  one's  self,  himself,  &c. 

©ic^elr  /.  {pi.  -n)  sickle. 

fi^er,  adj.  sure,  secure,  safe ;  -^cit» 
/.  {pi.  -en)  safety,  security,  sure- 
ty ;  -Itc^,  adj.  surely,  certainly. 

ft(i)ern,  v.  a.  to  secure.  [dent. 

ftc^tbar,  adj.  visible,  manifest,  evi- 


VOCABULAiJY. — GEBMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


103 


©ie6;  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  sieve. 

fiebcrtf  V.  a.  to  shift,  bolt,  garble ;  — , 
adj.  seven  ;  cine  b$i'e  — r  a  shrew, 
scold ;  -fac^,  -fciUig,  adj.  sevenfold ; 
-te,  adj.  seventh. 

©icbenburgcn,  Transylvania,  prov- 
ince of  Austria.        [seventeenth. 

ftcbjet)n,   adj.    seventeen;    -te,    adj. 

fiebjtgf  adj.  seventy. 

jlebeit/  V.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  seethe,  boil. 

©ieg,  m.  (-c3 ;  pi.  -e)  victory  ;  -ge^ 
frijnt,  part.  &  arf;.  crowned  with 
victory ;  -ijcrfunbenb,  part.  &  adj. 
announcing  victory ;  -reid^»  adj. 
victorious,  triumphant. 

(Siegel,  n.  (-^)  seal. 

flegen,  ^.  n.  to  conquer,  triumph. 

<Sleger,  m.  (-^)  conqueror,  victor. 

©iege^blicf,  m.  triumphant  look. 

©iegc^freub,/.  triumphal  victory. 

©iegei^fruc^t,  /.  spoils  of  war. 

(Siege^gott,  wi.  god  of  victory. 

©icgc^ru^m,  m.  glory  of  war,  mar- 
tial fame.  [victory. 

<Sicge«fjeic^en,  n.  {-i)  trophy,  sign  of 

fie^c !  int.  see  I  lo  1  behold  1 

©ilber,  n.  (-^)  silver  ;  -grau,  adj.  sil- 
ver-gray ;  -grofc^en;  -m.  (-d)  silver- 
coin,  groat ;  -\)iU,  adj.  silvery  ; 
-^ellc  (£timmc,  -^cllcr  illang,  sil- 
very voice  or  sound  ;  -quelle^  /. 
silvery  spring ;  -firom,  m.  silver- 
tide  ;  -trcip,  adj  silvery  white ; 
-Wolfe,  /.  silvery  cloud. 

fmgen,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  sing,  chant. 

©inger,  m.  (-^)  singer. 

ftnfen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fall,  sink;  — 
laffcn,  to  let  down  or  lose ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  sink  a  shaft. 

©inn,  m.  (-c5 ;  pi.  -c)  sense,  mind, 
feeling,  opinion,  import ;  -bilb,  n. 


(-c^)  emblem,  symbol  ;  -bilblic^, 
adj.  allegorical ;  -lid),  adj.  sen- 
tient, sensual,  worlul  v  ;  -lid)fcit,  /. 
{pi.  -en)  sensuality  ;  -Ui,  adj. 
senseless,  mad,  irrational ;  adv.  ir- 
raiioaally  ;  -reic^,  adj  ingenious ; 
-fpruc^,  m.  {-ii  ;  pi.  -!\rud)e)  sen- 
tence, motto ;  -serwirrenb/  adj.  be- 
wildering, befooling. 

©innen,  n.  thought ;  — ,  ■».  7i.  ir.  to 
think,  ponder,  meditate  ;  -welt,  /. 
external  world,  world  of  sense, 
phenomenal  world. 

©ire.  Sire,  Sir  (addressed  to  a  per- 
son of  high  rank). 

©itte*  /.  {pi.  -n)  custom,  usage, 
morals,  manners.  [discreet. 

[ittfam,  adj.  well-behaved,  modest, 

©i^,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -z)  seat,  residence ; 

—  ber  ^crrfd}cr,  capital. 

fi^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  sit,  rest ;  fit,  to  be 
imprisoned  ;  —  laffcn,  to  abandon. 

©falbe,  m.  (-n  ;  pi.  -n)  old  Scandi- 
navian poet,  scald. 

<2fijje,  /.  (;>?.-n)  sketch. 

flij^iren^  v.  a.  to  sketch. 

©fla»e,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  slave. 

©flaijenbanbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  shackles, 
slave.  [dom. 

©fla»erci,  /.  {pi.  -en)  slavery,  thral- 

ffla^ifd),  adj.  slavish. 

©frupel,  m.  (-^)  scruple. 

fo,  adv.  &  conj.  thus,  if,  so,  as,  in 
such  a  manner ;  —  ani),  with  ad- 
jectives or  adverbs,  however,  e.  g. 

—  grcp  aud^,  however  great ;  — 
balb  (al^),  as  soon  as  ;  -bann,  adn. 
then  ;  -fcrt,  adv.  immediately ; 
-gar,  adc  even,  but,  also ;  -gcnannt, 
adj.  so-called ;  -gleici^,  ado.  im- 
mediately ;  nun  -glcid),  thus,  then  ; 


104 


VOCABULAEY. — GERMAN  AND   ENGLISH. 


fo?  indsed?  -To'it  or  -m%  aU 
au^f  as  well  as. 

©o^Ie,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sole,  sill,  salt- 
water ;  hi^  auf  bie  — ,  down  to  the 
very  soles  of  liis  feet  (78). 

<So|n,  m.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  ©iJtjne)  son. 

(So^ne^pTlict)t,  /.  filial  duty. 

©o^nleiu,  dimin.  of  ©o^u. 

folc^enfaE^,  ad-o.  in  such  a  case. 

folc^er*  -e,  -i,  pron.  such,  the  same. 

<Solb,  m.  (-e^)  pay. 

©olbat,  m.  (-eii;  p^.  -en)  soldier. 

follenf  y.  7i.  i>.  to  be  obliged,  shall, 
owe,  to  be,  to  be  said  to. 

©ommerr  m.  (-^)  summer. 

fonac^,  adv.  thereto,  accordingly. 

<5onbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  probe. 

fonber,  adj.  separate,  distinct,  par- 
ticular ;  — ,  prep,  without ;  -bar, 
adj.  strange,  singular  ;  -\\^,  adj. 
particular ;  adv.  especially  ;  -lin^, 
m.  (-^  ;  pi.  -e)  singular  person, 
strange  fellow.        [ — ,  conj.  but. 

fonberri/  v.  a.  to  separate,  sunder ; 

©onne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sun. 

©onnenk^n,  /.  {jpl.  -en)  course  of  the 
sun  ;  fig.  path  of  virtue,  glorious 
career. 

©onnenbranb,  m.  (-e^)  sun-burning. 

©onnenferne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  distance  be- 
tween solar  systems,  aphelion. 

fonncn^eff,  adj.  bright  as  the  sun, 
very  evident.  pigbt. 

©onnenfd^ein,  m.  (-e^)  sunshine,  sun- 

©onnenjlaubci^en,  n.  {-i)  atom,  mote. 

©onnenf^ra'^I,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -en)  ray  of 
the  sun,  sun-beam. 

fonnig,  adj.  sunny. 

©onntag,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  Sunday. 

fcnjlf  adv.  else,  otherwise,  formerly. 

©o))^idma,  n.{pl.  ocp^iiSnieu) sophism. 


(Sorge,  /.  {pi.  -n)  care. 

forgen,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  fret,  to  be 
anxious,  worry,  care,  mind,  take 
care  ;'  sorrow  ;  -»ott,  adj.  sorrow- 

<Sorgfalt>  /.  care,  carefulness.      [ful. 

forgfaltiij,  adj.  careful,  diligent. 

forgiaBif  adj.  anxious,  mindful,  care- 
ful. 

fpd^en*  V.  n.  &  a.  to  spy,  pry,  explore. 

<Bpdl)tx,  m.  {-i)  spy  ;  -tritt,  m.  prying 
step.  [vide. 

fpalten,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  split,  cleave,  di- 

(Spange,  /.  {pi.  -n)  buckle,  clasp, 
bracelet. 

fpannen,  v.  a.  to  stretch,  strain,  ex- 
tend, span  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  listen 
eagerly ;  ben  Sogen  — ,  to  bend 
the  bow,  take  aim. 

<opannung, /.  {pi.  -en)  extension,  ten- 
sion, quarrel. 

fparen,  v.  a.  to  spare,  save. 

(Sparer,  m.  {-i)  saver,  sparer. 

fparllc^,  adj.  spare,  parsimonious. 

oparren,  m.  spar,  rafter  ;  einen  —  ju 
»iel  ^akn,  to  be  crazy.  [gal. 

fparfant,  adj.  saving,  economical,  fru- 

©pa§,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  (3pa§e)  jest,  joke, 

fpat,  adj.  &  adv.  late.       [fun,  sport. 

fpajieren,  v.  n.  to  walk  leisurely,  go 
for  pleasure ;  —  gel^en,  to  take  a 
walk. 

©pajiergang,  m.  (-ea ;  pi.  -gange)  walk. 

©pecerei,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  spice,  ointment. 

©peer,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  spear,  lance. 

©petc^e,  /.  {yl.  -n)  spoke. 

©peic^er,  m.  (-§)  store,  granary, 
corn-loft ;  warehouse. 

fpeien,  v.  n.&a.ilr.  to  spit,  vomit. 

©peife,  /.  {pi  -n)  food,  meat,  nou^ 
ishment,  victuals. 

fpeifen,  v.  n.  to  eat,  dine,  sup ;  — , 


VOCABULARY. QEEMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


105 


V.  a.  to  feed,  entertain  at  table, 
nourish. 

fpenbcH/'^.  a.  to  distribute,  deal  out. 

©perling,  m.  {-c^ ;  j>?.  -e)  sparrow. 

fperren,  v.  a.  to  bur,  stop,  barricade, 
close  up  ;  auf-,  to  open  widely ; 
V.  r.  to  struggle  against,  resist. 

©pcjerei*  see  opecerei. 

©p^arc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sphere. 

©piegel,  wi.  (-^)  looking-glass,  mir- 
ror ;  -^ut^,  /.  clear  stream. 

fpicgcln,  v.  n.  to  shine,  reflect,  glit- 
ter ;  — ,  V.  r.  to  reflect  one's 
image  from  a  mirror,  to  take  as 
an  example. 

©piel,  n.  (-€d;  pi.  -e)  play,  game, 
gambling  ;  -gcfcU,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en) 
play-fellow ;  -mann,  m.  {-t^ ;  pi. 
-leute)  musician,  fiddler. 

fpielcn,  V.  a.  &  n.  to  play,  trifle,  game, 
gamble. 

<Bph\i,  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  -c)  spear,  lance ; 
-rutt>e,  /.  {pi.  -en)  switch,  gaunt- 
let ;  -(n)  laufen;  to  run  the  gaimt- 
let. 

(©pinncngewck,  n.{-i)\  (©pinnwcbc,  /. 
cobweb,  spider's  web. 

fpinnen,  v.  n.  &  a.  ir.  to  spin. 

©pi^,  m.  (-c^  ;  pi.  -e)  wolf-dog ;  — , 
adj,  pointed ;  -finbig,  adj.  &  adv. 
cunning,  deep,  subtle,  crafty, 
keen. 

©pi&e»  /•  {pi-  -n)  point,  top,  lace  ; 
an  ber  — ,  at  the  head  ;  an  bcr  — 
flel^en,  to  be  at  the  head. 

fpt^cn,  -o.  a.  to  point,  clip  ;  bic  C^rcn 
— ,  to  prick  up  the  ears. 

©porn,  m.  {-ti\pl. -en &  ®porcn)8pur. 

fporncn,  v.  a.  to  spur,  put  on  spurs, 
stimulate,  urge. 

©pott,  m.(-cd)mockcry,  scorn,  irony. 


fpottcn,  V.  n.  &  a.  to  mock,  deride, 
scoff",  ridicule.  [tongue. 

(Sprac^e, /.  {pi.  -n)  speech, language, 

fprac^b^,  adj.  speechless. 

®pra(^»crn)irrunc5,  /.  corruption  of 
language,  confusion  of  tongues. 

oprec^art,  /.  {pi.  -en)  idiom,  dialect. 

|pred)en,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  speak,  pro- 
nounce, discourse,  say ;  gut  »on 
eincm  — ,  to  speak  well  of  one. 

fprciten,  v.  a.  to  spread. 

fprengcn,  v.  a.  kn.  to  scatter, sprinkle 
water,  burst  open,  blow,  ride, 
gallop.       [erb,  saying  (by-word). 

©pric^wort,  n.  {-zi ;  pi.  -worter)  prov- 

fpringen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  spring,  leap,  hop, 
jump,  crack,  burst. 

fpri^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  spirt,  spatter, 
spout,  sprinkle,  syringe.       [nate. 

fproffen,  v.  n.  to  sprout,  shoot,  germi- 

©pro^Ung,  m.  {-i\  pi.  -e)  sprout, 
shoot,  scion.  [sentence. 

©pnic^,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ©pruc^e)  saying, 

fprubcln,  v.  a.  to  bubble,  sputter, 
sparkle. 

fprii^en,  v.  n.  to  drizzle,  emit  sparks, 
— ,  V.  a.  to  spread. 

fpulcn,  T).  a.  to  wash,  rinse. 

©pur,  /.  {pi.  -en)  track,  vestige, 
trace,  rut. 

fpiirt^ar,  adj.  traceable,  perceivable. 

fpiiren,  x>.  a.  &  n.  to  track,  trace, 
search,  perceive. 

©taat,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -en)  state,  pomp. 

©taat^actlon,  /.  public  funds,  stocks. 

©taat^fcrm,  /.  form  of  fashion  of 
state.  [bar  (of  metal). 

©tab,  m.(-ed;  pi.  ©tdk)  staff",  stick, 

©tarf)cl,  m.  (-3;  pi.  -n)  sting,  prick, 
prickle,  thorn,  goad,  tongue  (of 
a  buckle) ;  -beerc,/.  ( pi.  -n)  gooss- 


106 


VOCABULABY. GERMAN   AKD   LNGLISH. 


berry ;  -mxt,  n.  {-ti  ;  pi,  -€) 
piercing  speecli  or  word,  sarcasm. 

(Stabt,  /.  {pi  ©tabte)  town,  city. 

©ta^I,  m.  (-e^)  steel ;   -kbecft,  adj. 

fta^lcu, «.  a.  to  steel,    [clad  in  armor. 

flakier rt,  adj.  made  of  steel. 

(Stall,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  ©toiae)  stable, 
stall ;  -fnec^t,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  host- 
ler, groom  ;  -meifier,  m.  {-i)  mas- 
ter of  the  horse,  riding-master, 
equerry. 

©tamm,  m.  {-a ;  pi.  ©tamme)  stem, 
trunk  (of  a  tree),  stock,  race  (in 
heraldry,  family-tree)  ;  -gut,  n. 
(-e^  ;  pi.  -giiter)  hereditary  prop- 
erty. 

flantmen,  n.  n.  to  originate,  descend. 

j^ammen,  -».  a.  to  stem,  dam;  — , 
^.  n.  to  resist. 

<Bim'pi\,  see  ©temvel.  [stamper. 

©tampfe,    /.    {pi.    -n)     stamping, 

j^ampfen,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  stamp  ;  beat. 

©tanb,  m.  {-t^;  pi.  Stciitbe)  stand, 
state,  condition,  station,  position, 
attitude  ;  -punft,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e) 
point  of  view,  station  ;  —  ^alten, 
to  make  a  stand,  stand  firm,  hold 
place,  maintain  one's  ground ;  ju 
(Stanbe  bringen,  to  bring  about ;  ju 
©tanbe  fommen,  to  be  achieved ;  im 
©tanbc  feitt,  to  be  able. 

©tanbe,  /.  the  States-general ;  cham- 
bers of  deputies. 

©tanbd^en,  n.  {-^)  serenade. 

©tanbe^fleib,  n.  dress  worn  by  per- 
sons of  rank,  court-dress. 

©ta))el,  m.  {-^)  stake,  heap,  pile,  em- 
porium, staple,  warehouse,  mart ; 
yom  —  laJTen,  to  launch. 

flarf,  adj.  strong,  stout,  robust, 
sturdy,  vigorous ;  thick,  corpulent. 


8tar!e,  /.  strength,  stoutness,  force ; 
starch. 

ftarr,  adj.  stiff,  rigid,  fixed,  infl'exible. 

Ilarren,  v.  n.  to  be  stiff,  run  cold, 
grow  numb ;  stare. 

©tarrfopf,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fopfe)  stub- 
born  person.        [born,  obstinate. 

jlarrfopfig,  adj.  headstrong,  stub- 
fiat,  adj.  fixed,  unmoved. 

©tatt,  /.  place,  stead ;  -|akit  or 
-ftnben,  to  have  or  take  place ; 
-ftnben  laffen,  to  concede ;  an  feiner 
— ,  in  his  stead  ;  — ,  prep,  instead 
of,  in  lieu  of;  -lic^,  adj.  stately, 
portly,  magnificent,  splendid. 

(Statte,  /.  {pi.  -n)  place. 

©tatite,  /.  {pi.  -n)  statue. 

(Staub,  m.  (-e^)  dust,  powder ;  -Wolfe, 
/.  {pi.  -n)  cloud  of  dust. 

jlaubig,  adj.  dusty. 

(Staube, /.  (^iJ.-n)  shrub,  bush. 

flaunen,  ■».  n.  to  be  astonished,  stare. 

I^ec^en,  «.  a.  &  n.  to  prick,  sting, 
pierce. 

jletfen,  v.  n.  to  stick,  stick  fast,  to 
be  fixed ;  — ,  -».  a.  to  stick,  fix, 
plant,  put ;  —  t>leiknf  to  stick  fast, 
hesitate ;  to  be  stumped ;  in  S3ranb 
— ,  to  set  on  fire ;  —  laffen,  to 
abandon ;  ju  ft(^  — ,  to  put  into 
one's  pocket. 

flel&en,  •».  n.  ir.  to  stand,  remain,  to 
be ;  —  Heikn,  to  stand  still,  stop ; 
jle^enben  %yx^i^,  upon  the  spot, 
without  delay,  immediately ;  — 
fiir,  to  be  responsible  or  answer- 
able or  to  vouch  for. 

I^el^len.  -».  a.  ir.  to  steal,  rob,  pilfer. 

©teige,  /.  {pi.  -n)  ladder,  stair-case, 
steps,  score. 

fleigen,  i\  n.  ir.  to  mount,  ascend. 


VOCABULABY. 


(EBMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


107 


rise,  increase  ;  ^'mab-,  ^inuntcr-,  to 
descend.  [bid,  increase. 

fleigern,  v.  a.  to  raise  the  price,  out- 

©tcin,  m.  (-6(3;  pi  -e)  stone,  rock 
kernel,  man  (in  draught  and 
chess);  -fru(^t,  /  {pi.  -friic^te) 
Btone-frnit ;  -funbc^  /.  lithology  ; 
-objl/  n.  {-ti)  see  ©teinfruc^t. 

j^eincrn,  adj.  stone,  stony,  built  of 

jleinig,  adj.  stony,  of  stone,    [stone. 

6tei§,  m.  (-c^)  buttocks,  rump. 

©telle,  /.  {pi.  -n)  place,  stand,  spot ; 
passage  (in  a  book) ;  auf  ber  — , 
on  the  spot,  immediately. 

fldlen,  V.  a.  to  put,  place,  set ;  jld^  — , 
to  appear ;  jufrieben  — ,  to  appease, 
satisfy ;  frei  — ,  to  leave  a  free 
choice  ;  auf  bie  9)ro^e  — ,  to  try. 

©teffung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  position,  situa- 
tion, attitude. 

flemmen,  see  flammen.  [mint). 

©tempel/  m.  (-^)  stamp,  die  (at  the 

©tengel,  m.  (-5)  stalk,  blade,  stem. 

<Bttx1>tbttt,  m.  (-e^)  deathbed. 

Sterbeglotfe,  /.  funeral-bell. 

©terbefleib,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  winding- 
sheet,  [hymn. 

(Sterbelieb,  n.  {-ii ;  pi.  -er)  funeral- 

flcrbcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  die,  expire. 

flcrblid^,  adj.  mortal,  perishable. 

©tern,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  star,  (im  5lugc) 
pupil,  asterisk  ;  -bilb,  n.  (-ed;  pi. 
-er)  constellation ;  -d)tn,  n.  {-i) 
little  star,  asterisk  ;  -beutung,  /. 
{pi.  -en)  astrology ;  -enba^n,  / 
{pi.  -en)  starry  orbits  ;  -en»elt,  /. 
starry  world. 

ilet^,  adv.  continually,  always,  ever. 

©teuer,  n.  (-«)  rudder,  helm,  steer- 
age; — ,  f.  {pi.  -n)  contribution, 
tax ;  -mann,  m.  {-ii  j  pi  -leute) 


mate  ;  -funf!,  /.  navigation  ;  -ru* 
ber,  n.  (-^)  helm,  rudder. 

fleuern,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  steer,  pilot, 
check,  control,  contribute;  pre- 
vent. 

jlief,  in  comp.  step ;  -finb,  n.  step- 
child ;  -mutter,  /.  step-mother ; 
-fc^tt)e|ler,/.  step-sister,  half-sister. 
-fo^n,  m.  step-son  ;  -tod^ter,  /.  step- 
daughter ;  -»ater,  m.  step-father. 

©tiege//.  {pi.  -n)  stair,  ladder ;  road. 

j^ieren,  v.  n.  to  stare,  look  amazed. 

jliften,  xi.  a.  to  tack,  found,  institute, 
establish,  cause,  excite. 

jlttt(e),  adj.  still,  quiet,  calm ;  — , 
int.  peace !  -||alten,  to  keep  still 
or  quiet ;  -f(^tt>eigcn,  to  be  silent ; 
n.  (-g)  silence ;  -fd)roeigenb,  adj. 
silent,  understood;  -fc^ttjeigenb^, 
adv.  in  silence,  without  speaking ; 
-j^anb,  m.  (-0)  cessation,  suspen- 
sion ;  -jle^en,  to  stop,  stand  quietly, 
keep  still  or  quiet. 

©tille,  /.  stillness,  quietness,  tran 
quillity,  silence. 

©ttmme,  /.  {2)1.  -n)  voice,  vote. 

jlimmen,  t.  n.  to  sound,  tune ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  tune  ;  vote. 

©timmred^t,  n.  right  of  voting. 

©timntung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  tune,  disposi- 
tion, humor.  [front. 

©tirn(c),/.  {pi.  -en)  forehead,  brow, 

©tocf,  m.  {-ti  ;  j)^-  ©tiJrfe)  stock, 
stick,  staff,  walking-stick,  block. 

©toff,  m.  {-t^'^pl.  -e)  stuff,  matter. 

jlo^nen,  v.  n.  to  groan. 

jlolperig,  adj.  rough,  stumbling. 

flolpern,  T).  a.  to  stumble,      [bergen. 

©tottberger,  m.  a  native    of   StoU- 

©tolj,  w.  (-ed)  pride,  haughtiness ; 
— ,  adj.  proud,  haughty. 


108 


VOCABXJIABY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


floljtrcn,  «.  a.  to  be  proud,  boast, 
strut.  [a  pipe,  dam  ;  darn, 

jlo})fettf  «.  a.  to  stuff,  stop,  cork,  fill 

jloreit/  «.  n.  to  stir,  disturb,  rum- 
mage ;  — ,  «.  a.  to  interrupt. 

florrig,  ad^.  sturdy,  stubborn,  inflex- 
ible. 

©top,  m.  (-e^  ;  'pl.  ©toge)  tbrust, 
push,  hit,  kick  ;  shock  ;  brunt ; 
pile. 

jlopen,  D.  a.  ir.  to  thrust,  push, 
strike,  butt,  kick,  throw,  cast, 
pound ;  ftc^  an  ctwa^  — ,  to  take 
offence  at  something ;  — ,  ■z?.  n.  to 
push  against,  strike  against,  join ; 
JU-,  to  join.  [guilty. 

firafbttr,  adj.  punishable,  culpable, 

©trafe,  /.  ( yl.  -n)  punishment,  chas- 
tisement, mulct,  fine. 

flrafen,  -o.  a.  to  punish,  chastise, 
rebuke  ;  einen  Citgen  — ,  to  give  a 
person  the  lie. 

flraff  adj.  stretched,  extended,  tense. 

Praflo^,  adj.  unpunished,  guiltless. 

<Stra:^I,  m.  (-ei^ ;  'pl.  -en)  flash,  beam, 
lay.  [rays,  radiate,  beam. 

flra^len,  -».  a.  &  n.  to  shine,  emit 

©tranb,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -e)  strand, 
shore,  beach. 

©trang,  m.  (-e^  ;  yl.  (Strange)  rope, 
cord ;  jum  —  »crurt§eilen/  to  con- 
demn to  the  gallows.  [way. 

©trape,  /.  ( 'gl.  -n)  road,  street,  high- 

(Strauben,  n.  (-^)  resistance ;  — ,  ??.  a. 
to  stand  on  end,  bristle  ;  — ,  'o.  r. 
to  bristle  up,  oppose,  resist. 

©traud^,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  <Straud^cr)  bush, 
shrub.  [stumble. 

jlrauci^eln,  -o.  n.  to  trip  in  walking, 

©trau^f  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  ©traupe)  nosegay; 
strife,  conflict ;  fight,  ostrich. 


©trauplein,  n.  nosegay,  little  bouquet 

07'  wreath.  [buttress, 

©trek,  /.  {pi.  -n)  shore,  prop,  stay, 
(Stxtbtn,  n.  (-g)  effort ;  — ,  v.  n.  to 

strive,  struggle,  resist,  aspire  (to). 
©trecEc,  /.    {pi.    -n)  extent,  tract, 

space, 
jlretfcn,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  stretch,  extend  ; 

SBaffen  — ,  to  lay  down  arms  ;  ju 

SBoben  — ,  to  strike  to  the  ground. 
<Strci(f>,  m.  {-ii'^pl.  -e)  blow,  stroke, 

lash,  trick. 
flreic^eln,  'c.  a.  to  stroke,  caress. 
flrei(^en,  -».  n.  ir.  to  pass  quickly, 

rush,  rove ;  — ,  id.  a.  to  stroke, 

flatter,  rub,  whet,  efface,  rub  off! 
<3treif(en),  m.  (-^)  stripe,  streak  ;  — , 

■».  n.  to  pass  superficially,  graze, 

rove ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  stripe. 
©treit,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  fight,  combat, 

strife,  dispute,  difficulty. 
jlreiten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fight,  combat, 

dispute,  wrangle,  quarrel,    con- 
test, controvert. 
©treiter,  m.  (-a)  fighter,  disputant. 

quarreler,  combatant ;  champion. 
©trettigfeit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  contention, 

controversy,  dispute. 
flreng,  adj.  severe,  strict. 
©trengc,  /.  strictness,  severity,    [kle. 
J^rcuen,  v.  a.  to  strew,  scatter,  sprin- 
©tricf ,  m.  (-e<5 ;  pi.  -e)  rope,  cord,  line, 
jlritfen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  knit,  net. 
©tront,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  ©tromc)  stream, 

river ;  current,  flood ;  be^  QJoIbeS 

©trfime,  streams  or  oceans  of  gold. 
I^romen,  v.  n.  to  stream,  flow,  gush 

forth. 
©tromungf/.  {pi.  -en)  stream,  current. 
(Structur,  /.  structure  (of  a  building, 

sentence,  &c.). 


VOCABULABY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


109 


©trubcl,  m.  (-«)  whirlpool,  eddy,  giilf. 

©trumpf,  m.  {-t^ ;  pi.  <5trumpfc) 
stocking. 

©tubCr  /.  {pi.  -n)  room,  chamber. 

(StiibUinr  n.  (-^)  dimia.  of  ®tubc» 

(Stiicf ,  n.  (-cd ;  pi.  -c)  piece,  part,  bit, 
fragment;  play;  -vozxh  ii.  (-e^; 
pi.  -c)  imperfect  work,  piecework. 

©tubcnt,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  student. 

©tubien/  see  Stubium. 

flubuen,  x.  a.  &  w.  to  study. 

<Stubium,  n.  {pi.  ©tubien)  study,  liter- 
ary pursuit.  [stage. 

(Stufc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  step,  degree,  grade, 

©tufen^folge,  /.;  -gang,  m.  H ;  V'^- 
-gcinge)  scale,  gradation. 

©tu^l,  m.  {-zi  ;  pi.  ©tii^Ie)  chair, 
stool,  seat,  tribunal. 

jlumm,  adj.  dumb,  mute  ;  silent. 

©tumpf,  m.  {-ti;pl.  (Stumpfe)  stump; 
— ,  adj.  blunt,  dull,  insipid,  ob- 
tuse. 

<Stunbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  hour,  lesson; 
a  German  geographical  measure, 
equals  2^  Engl,  miles). 

jliinbUc^,  adj.  &  adv.  hourly. 

©turnt,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  ©tiirme)  storm, 
tempest,  alarm ;  —  laufen,  to 
storm  a  town ;  -fejl,  adj.  storm- 
proof ;  -wetter,  n.  (-^)  storm,  tem- 
pest ;  -winb,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  tem- 
pestuous wind. 

jlurmcn,  v.  n.  to  storm,  rush  with 
violence ;  roar,  rage  ;  — ,  d.  a.  to 
storm,  assail. 

fhirmifci^,  adj.  stormy,  tempestuous, 
boisterous  ;  violent. 

©turj,  m.  {-ii\  pi.  ©tiirje)  rush,  fall, 
overthrow,  precipice ;  -giitcr,  /. 
goods  shipped  in  bulk. 

jliirjen,  v.  a.  to  fall  suddenly,  to  be 


precipitated,  tumble,  rush,  gush ; 

— ,  V.  a.  to  plunge,  precipitate. 

overturn,  ruin,  tilt, 
©tu&e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  prop,  support,  stay, 
jlii^en,  n.  a.  to  prop,  support,  bear 

up,  lean  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  lean  upon, 

rely  upon. 
fubtil,  adj.  subtile,  subtle. 
©ubtilitat,  /.  subtility.  [try. 

fud)en,  V.  a.  to  seek,  search,  aim  at ; 
©iib(en),  m.  {-i)  south,  tropic  ;  -li(|, 

adj.  south,  southern ;  -wcirt^,  adv. 

southwards ;  -toinb,  m.  {-ii  ;  pi. 

-e)  southwind. 
©ul)ne,  /.  expiation. 
fiibnen,  v.  a.  to  expiate,  appease. 
©ultan,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  sultan  ;  -in, 

/.  {pi.  -nen)  sultana.  [ber. 

©umme,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sum,  total  num- 
fumnten,  v.  a.  to  sum  up,  cast  up ; 

— ,'o.n.  to  buzz. 
©umpf,  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  ©itmpfe)  morass, 

swamp,  marsh,  bog,  fen. 
©itnbe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  sin,  trespass, 
©iinber,  m.  (-^);  -in,  /.  {pi.  -nen) 

sinner,  delinquent, 
funbig,  adj.  sinful, 
fiif,  adj.  sweet ;  -igfcit,  /.  {pi.  -en) 

sweetness ;  -\\6),  adj.  sweetish. 
©^mptom,  n.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  symptom. 
©^rafu^,  n.  Syracuse. 
©9flem,  n.  {-H ;  pi.  -e)  system, 
fpjlematif^,  adj.  systematical. 
©jene,  see  ©cene, 

3:abel,  m.  {-i)  fault,  blemish,  blame, 
reproof ;  -|aft,  adj.  faulty,  blam- 
able. 

tabeln,  v.  a.  to  find  fault,  blame. 


110 


VOCABULAEY. GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


Safel,  /.  {pi  -n)  table,  large  board, 
tablet,  slate,  blackboard  ;  -runbe, 
/,  round  table. 
%ao,f  m.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  day,  daylight ; 
iei  -e,  in  the  day-time  ;  3a^r  unb 
— ,  for  ever  so  long  ;  l^eut  ju  — , 
now-a-days,  at  present ;  an  ben  — 
fommen,  to  be  discovered,  become 
known ;  an  ben  —  legen^  to  show  ; 
-gebanfe,  m.  constant  thoughts ; 
-^ett,  adj.  &  adv.  light  as  day  ;  i?or 
— ,  before  day(light). 

Sagelo^ner,  m.  (-^)  day-laborer. 

tagcn,  v.  imp.  to  grow  light,  dawn ; 
— ,  V.  n.  to  meet,  assemble. 

S^agereife,  /.  {pL  -n)  day's  journey. 

a^age^ankuc^,  m.  (-e^)  day-break. 

S^age^traunt/  m.  day-dream.        [day, 

%CiQ,i^t\i,  f.  {pi.  -en)  time  of  the 

tdglic^,  adv.  daily,  every  day. 

3;aiffe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  waist. 

SEaftif,  /.  tactics. 

Saftifer,  m.  {-^)  tactician,     [tunica. 

Scalar,  m.  (-^;  pi.  -e)  robe,  gown, 

S^alent,  m.  (-e(5 ;  pi.  -e)  talent. 

%<x\^,  m.  {-i^)  tallow. 

3;almub,  m.  (-(3)  Talmud. 

talmubtf(^,  adj.  Talmudical. 

S^ambour,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  dnmimer, 

3;anb,  m.  (-e^)  idle  things,  trifles. 

Slannenbaum,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -Mume)  fir- 
tree,  [wood. 

3;annenwalb,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -walber)  fir- 

3;ante,  /.  {pi.  -n)  aunt. 

%a.ni,  m  (-eS ;  pi.  STanjc)  dance. 

tanjen;  v.  n.  to  dance.  [dancer. 

Sanjcr,  m.  {-i) ;  -in,  /.  {pi.  -nen) 

tap  fer,  adj.  brave,  valiant,  valorous, 
courageous ;  -felt,  /.  valor,  brav- 
ery. 

toppen,  V.  n.  to  grope,  fumble. 


Slafc^c,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pocket,  pouch. 

a;af(^entu(^,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -tiic^er)  pocket 
handkerchief. 

'^<^%^i  /.  {pi-  -n)  paw,  claw. 

%Ci\x,  n.  {-ii ;  pi.  -e)  cable,  rope. 

taub,  adj.  deaf,  unfeeling,  senseless- 

Sldubd^en,  n.  {-i)  dimin.  of  Zauht, ' 

%<xuM,  f.  {pi.  -n)  dove,  pigeon. 

2;aukn^aua,  n.  (-[e«  ;  pi.  -^dufer) ; 
-fc^Iag,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fc^ldge)  pigeon- 
house,  dove-cot. 

taudjen,  v.  a.  to  dip,  dive,  duck,  im- 
merse, plunge.  [register. 

SEoufbud),  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -t)U(^er)  parish* 

taufen,  v.  a.  to  baptize. 

taugen,  v.  n.  to  be  of  use  or  fit  for. 

Saumel,  m.  (-^)  feeling,  giddiness, 
intoxication ;  -wa^n,  wild,  dis- 
tracting impulse. 

taumelig,  adj.  giddy,  reeling ;  —  fetn, 
to  reel,  stagger.  [stagger. 

taumeln,  v.  n.  to  be   giddy,   reel, 

%wx\6i„  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -e)  exchange, 
barter. 

taufc^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  exchange, 
change  (one's  dress).  [lude. 

tdufd)en,  v.  a.    &   n.  to  deceive,  de- 

taufenb,  adj.  thousand  ;  -fac^,  -fdltig, 
adj.  thousandfold. 

tayiren,  v.  a.  to  tax,  value. 

%^\^,  m.  (-e0 ;  pi.  -e)  pond. 

Selefie,  /.  sapphire,  telesia. 

Sete^f op,  n.  (-eS ;  pi.  -e)  telescope. 

tele^fopifd^,  adj.  telescopic. 

3;empcl,  m,  (-^)  temple  ;  -fc^dnber,  m. 
(-^)  temple-defiler. 

J^eppid^,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  carpet. 

iejl,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  test,  cupel. 

leflament,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -c)  testament, 
last  will. 

2eufcL  m.  (-«)  devil. 


?0CABCLAEY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


Ill 


Itcufel^birnc*  /.  ( pi.  -n)  sorceress. 

tcuflifcl,  adj.  devUish,  diabolical. 

Xtxi,  m.  (-€^ ;  pi.  -c)  text,  theme. 

^^^U  f.  ( pi  -en)  deed,  act,  action  ; 
ouf  frtfc^er  — ,  in  the  very  act,  in 
the  deed,  doing. 

tl|atenIoi3,  adj.  idle.  [trator. 

Skater,  m.  (-^)  doer,  author,  perpe. 

t^atij;/  adj.  active ;  -!eit,  /.  activity. 

^^i\^&l,  adj.  violent ;  -felt,  /.  {pi. 
-en)  violence,  act  of  violence. 

2^au,  m.  (-e^)  dew  ;  -winb,  m.  (-ed ; 
pi,  -c)  thawing-wind ;  wind  from 
the  south. 

Sweater,  n.  (-^)  theater,  stage ;  -%i* 
S^xaadt  m.  theatrical  taste. 

2;^etl,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e)  part,  portion ; 
share  ;  volume  ;  -ne^mcn,  to  par- 
ticipate ;  jum  — ,  partly,  in  accord ; 
— t  n.  (-c^;  noplur.)  portion,  gift, 
used  mostly  as  signifying  a  divine 
blessing,  or  in  poesy  ;  ju  —  werben, 
to  Ml  upon  or  to  one,  to  fall  to 
one's  share  ;  -\)aUx,  m.  (-^)  part- 
ner; -na^me,  /.  participation, 
share,  sympathy. 

tl^cilen,  V.  a.  to  divide,  share,  part. 

S^colog,  m.  (-en;  pi. -in)  theologian. 

S^coIogiCr  /.  theology. 

t^eologifc^,  adj.  theological. 

t^cuer^  adj.  dear,  costly,  precious. 

Zf^itx,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  animal,  beast ; 
-garten,  m.  (-^;  pi.  -garten)  me- 
nagerie, zoological  garden,  large 
forest  around  Berlin  ;  -gerippe,  n. 
skeleton  of  an  animal ;  -^eit;  /. 
animal  kingdom ;  -ifd^,  adj.  ani- 
mal, brutal ;  -reid^,  n.  (-ed ;  pi.  -c) 
animal  kingdom ;  ~mlU  f.  animal 
world. 

S^or,  n.  {-ti ;  pi  -e)  gate  ;  — ,  m. 


(-en  ;   pi.  -en)    fool,  simpleton ; 
-^eit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  folly,   foolish- 

t^oric^t,  adj.  foolish,  silly,  [ness. 

S^rane,  /.  {pi.  -n)  tear,  drop. 

I^ranenflut^,  /.  a  flood  of  tears. 

t^ranenleer,  adj.  void  of  tears. 

t^ranen»ott>  adj.  tearful ;  Jig.  lament- 
able. 

Zi^xon,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  throne ;  -^tm*- 
met,  m.  (-a)  canopy  ;  -faal,  m.  (-e^; 
pi.  -fale)  hall  of  the  throne, 
throne-room. 

t^ronen,  v.  a.  to  be  enthroned,  reign. 

%\)xoni^o^,  f.  height  of  the  throne. 

t^un,  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  do,  make,  per- 
form; feine  ©c^ulMgfclt  — ,  to  do 
one's  duty ;  ju  n>iffen  — ,  to  in- 
form ;  e^  t^ut  ni(i)t^,  it  is  of  no 
consequence  ;  Ct3  t^ut  mir  leib,  I 
am  sorry ;  e^  i|l  i^m  um^  ®elb  ju 
— ,  aU  he  cares  for  is  the  money ; 
er  \^<xi  c<3  tuo^l  urn  ©elbc^flang,  he 
did  it  only  for  money's  sake  (74). 

3:pr(e),  /.  {pi.  -en)  door. 

I^urm,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  a:^urme)  tower, 
steeple ;  -a^nlic^,  adj.  like  a  tower. 

Sprmc^cn,  n.  (-^)  dimin.  of  2;|urm. 

t^iirmen,  d.  a.  to  heap  or  pile  up. 

t^iirmenb/  part.  &  adj.  towering,  ris- 
ing high. 

%\<xx<x,  f.  the  pope's  cap  or  mitre. 

tief,  adj.  deep,  profound;  -liegenb^ 
part.  &  adj.  lying  deep ;  -fd^»e- 
fcenb#  pa/rt.  &  adj.  swaying  low ; 
-|inn»  m.  (-e$)  penetration,  melan- 
choly, [abyss. 

2^iefe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  depth,  deepness, 

Xiger,  m.  (-«)  tiger;  -fell,  n.  (-e«; 
pi.  -e)  tiger  or  spotted  skin ; 
-wolf,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -wiJIfc)  spotted 
hyena  ;  -t^ier,  n.  (-c« ;  pi.  -c)  tiger. 


112 


VOCABDLAEY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


tilgcttf  V.  a.  to  destroy,  extinguish, 
redeem.  [demption. 

Jilpng,  /.  (pi.  -en)  extinction,  re- 

%i\^,  m.  (-e«;  pi.  -e)  table,  board  ; 
-bed e,  /.  i^pl.  -n)  table-cloth,  table- 
cover. 

Siokn,  n.  (-^)  raging,  roaring ;  — , 
15.  n.  to  rage,  roar,  rant ;  howl. 

toknb,  part.  &  adj.  raging,  tempest- 
uous, boisterous,  furious. 

3;oc^ter,  /.  {pi.  2;oc^ter)  daughter. 

3;ob,  m.  (-e^)  death;  \^  Mn  be^  J^obe^, 
I  am  a  dead  man  ;  -feinb,  m.  (-e^ ; 
pi.  -e)  mortal  enemy. 

Xobe^^uttc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  veil  of  death. 

J^obe^gettoffef  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n)  compan- 
ion in  death. 

Slobe^fampf,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fampfe) 
death-struggle,  agony  of  death. 

S^obe^nac^t,   /,   night,  darkness    of 

S^obe^opfer,  n.  victim.  [death. 

3;obei5f(^laf,  Slobe^fc^lummer,  m.  sleep 
of  death  or  the  dead. 

SobeiSilreic^,  w.  death-blow,  finishing 
stroke,  mortal  blow. 

3)obe^uferf  n.  (-S)  shore  of  death. 

3:;obe^urtf  eil,  n.  (-^)  sentence  of  death. 

tijblid^,  adj.  deadly,  fatal,  mortal. 

tob(t)f  adj.  dead,  lifeless. 

tobtctt/  '0.  a.  to  kill,  put  to  death, 
slay,  mortify  (the  flesh). 

Sobtenbein,  n.  a  bone  of  the  death. 

tobtenblap,  adj.  deadly  pale. 

tobtenbleid^,  adj.  pale  as  death. 

Slobtengerippe,  n.  (-^)  skeleton. 

2;obten9e»anb,  n.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -wanber) 
winding-sheet;  shroud. 

Xobtengrciber,  m.  (-^)  grave-digger. 

Jobten^aug,  n.  (-e^ ;  _2?^.  -^aufcr)  char- 
nel-house; house  of  death  or 
mourning. 


lobtcnflage,   f.  lamentation  for  tao 

dead,  dirge. 
a:obten{ranj,    m.    (-eS ;    pi.   -frdnje) 

wreath  for  the  dead. 
Slobtenfrone,  /.  death's  crown. 
Slobtenfang,  m.  dirge, 
tott,  adj.  mad,  crazy,  wild. 
tolpifc^,  adj.  coarse,  clumsy. 
Slon,  m.  (-e^ ;  ^?.  %mt)  sound,  toue. 
tonen,  «.  a.  &  ti.  to  sound,  time. 
2;ottne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  tim,  cask,  barrel, 
Slopf,  m.  (-ee ;  p?.  Stopfe)  pot.      |_iun. 
3;ormf^er,  m.  {-%)  knapsack. 
5lort,  m.  (-c^)  mischief,  injury. 
3::ortur/  /.  {pi.  -en)  torture,  rack. 
traben,  -o.  ti.  to  trot. 
%x(k^i,  f.  {pi.  -en)  carriage,  lt>dd; 

costume,  dress. 
3;ra^ten/  n.  effort,  endeavor,  aim,  as- 
piring, pursuit,  striving  ;  — ,  x).  n. 

&  a.  to  strive,  endeavor ;  —  aa^^, 

to  aim  at,  aspire  at,  seek  after. 
tragen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  bear,  carry, 

waft  (48) ;  wear,  support,  haibor, 

produce  ;  fic^  — ,  to  dress  ;  Scben* 

fen  — ,  to  doubt ;  ©orge  — ,  to  take 

care,  see  trouble. 
2;rttger,  m.  (-^)  bearer,  porter,  holder, 

beam,  support, 
tragifc^,  adj.  tragical. 
Stragobic,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  tragedy. 
Zxanh  m.  (-c^j  pi.  Zxanft)  drink, 

beverage,  potion. 
3:randport,  m.  {-i^;pl.  -e)  transport ; 

-fd^ijf,  n.  transport,  transport-ship. 
trauen,  v.  a.  to  unite  in  marriage, 

marry  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  trust,  confide 

in. 
Zxautx,  f.  mourning,  grief,  affliction, 

sorrow,  black  (dress) ;  -leute,  f. 

mourners  (at  funerals) ;  -\6)xax,  f. 


VOCABULARY. — GEEMAN    AND    ENGLISH. 


113 


mournful  crowd ;  -fpicl,  n.  {-ti  ; 
pi.  -e)  tragedy. 

trauerti/  v.  n.  to  mourn,  to  t>e  in 
mourning,  grieve ;  fret. 

traufeln*  v.  n.  to  drip,  drop ;  — ,  v.  a. 
to  drop,  let  fall  in  drops  upon, 
pour. 

trciufen,  c.  n.  to  drop,  fall  in  drops  ; 
— ,  v.  a.  to  drop.  [dial. 

traulic^,  adj.  cosy,  dear,  trusty ;  cor- 

2;raum,  m.  (-eg ;  pi.  Xrdumc)  dream  ; 
-lleb,  71.  dream-song,  song  of  hope. 

traumen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  dream ;  — , 
V.  imp.  to  appear  in  a  dream. 

Sraumer,  m.  (-^)  dreamer ;  -flug,  m. 
flight  of  dreams.  [revery. 

3;raumcrei,  /.    {pi.  -en)  dreaming, 

traumcrifc^,  adj.  fanciful,  dreamlike. 

traurig,  adj.  mournful,  sorrowful,  sad, 

Ureffen^  n.  battle,  fight,  engagement ; 
— ,  V.  a.  ir.  to  hit,  strike,  meet 
with,  find. 

trcfflid^,  adj.  distinguished,  excellent; 
-felt,  /.  excellence,  eminence. 

trcibcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  drive,  urge,  carry 
on,  force  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  drive,  float, 
drift ;  in  bie  (Snije  — ,  to  reduce  to 
straits  ;  ©pap  — ,  to  jest. 

%xi\\)\jOiViit  n.  (-fe^ ;  pi.  -l^dufer)  hot- 
house, green-house,  conservatory. 

trennen/  v.  n.  to  separate,  sever,  di- 
vide. 

Srcppe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  stairs,  stair-case. 

tretcn,  v.  a,  k  n.  ir.  to  tread,  step, 
kick ;  ju  no^e  — ,  to  oflfend,  mor- 
tify ;  in^  ?WltteI  — ,  to  interpose. 

trcu,  adj.  true,  faithful ;  -t)ru(^,  m. 
-cd ;  pi.  -bruc^e)  violation  of  faith  ; 
-lo^,  adj.  faithless. 

Xximtf.  truth,  faithfulness,  fidelity, 
loyalty. 


%x\ih,  m.  (-ee ;  -pi.  -e)  driving,  im- 
pulse, instinct. 

%x\\U  f.  {pi.  -en)  drift,  pasture, 
drove,  passage  (for  cattle). 

XriUcr,  m.  (-^)  shake,  trill,  quaver. 

trlnfen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  drink. 

Zx'mUx,  m.  (-^)  drinker. 

trippeltt  V.  n.  to  trip. 

Sritt,  m.  (-ed  ;  pi.  -c)  tread,  steR 
pace;  kick. 

Xriump^,  m.  (-e«;  pi.  -c)  triumph, 
-geprdnge,  n.  triumphal  pomp. 

triump^ircn,  v.  n.  to  triumph. 

Srium^irat,  n.  (-e«;  pi.  -e)  trium- 

trocfcn,  adj.  dry,  arid.  [virate. 

tro(fnenf  v.  a.  &  n.  to  dry,  air. 

S^robelf  m.  frippery. 

2;rommel,  /.  {pi.  n)  drum;  -fdilagcn, 
V.  a.  to  beat  the  drum. 

3:rompetc,  /.  {pi.  -:\)  trumpet. 

Slrompcter,  m.  (-^)  trumpeter. 

Stropf,  m.  {-t^  I  pi.  2:ropfe)  ninny, 
simpleton.  [drop. 

S^ropfen/  m.  (-^)  drop ;  v.  n.  &  a.  to 

tropifd^,  adj.  tropical. 

%XD^,  m.  (-ffe^;  pi.  -ffe)  baggage, 
gang,  crowd. 

!Irojl,  m.  (-e^)  consolation,  comfort. 

trbflen^  v.  a.  to  console,  comfort. 

Zxofttx,  m.  (-^)  consoler,  comforter, 
Holy  Ghost. 

trojllidv  adj.  consolable,  consoling, 
consolatory.  [less. 

trof^Io^,  adj.  inconsolable,  comfort- 

3^ro^,  m.  (-e^)  haughtiness,  defiance, 
pride,  spite  ;  — ,  adv.  in  spite  or 
defiance  of;  -bictcn>  to  bid  de- 
fiance ;  jum  — ,  in  spite. 

tro^cn,  V.  n.  to  be  insolent,  defy, 
brave,  to  be  obstinate. 

trojjig,  adj.  insolent,  impertinent 


114 


VOCABULAKY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


Sroubabour,  m.  (-(3 ;  pi.  -C)  trouba- 1 
dour. 

txuhtt  adj.  troubled,  dim,  obscure, 
dark,  muddy,  sad,  gloomy, 

trft^en,  v.  a.  to  dim,  render  muddy, 
trouble.  [afiliction. 

2;rul)fal,  771.  {pi.  -c)  ;  n.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -e) 

trufcfelig^  adj.  woeful,  sorrowful. 

ZxUQp  m.  (-e(3)  deceit,  deception  ;  Cug 
unij  — ,  fraud  and  deception. 

triigcti;  v.  n.  ir.  to  deceive,  delude ; 
— ,  V,  r.  to  be  mistaken. 

truglic^;  adj.  fallacious,  deceitful. 

%x\xmmtx,  f.  fragments,  ruins. 

%x]xxd,  m.  {-ii)  drink,  drunkenness, 
potion,  draught. 

trunfeit;  adj.  drunk,  intoxicated,  en- 
raptured ;  -^eit,  /.  drunkenness, 
inebriety,  intoxication. 

Srupp,  m.{-i\  pi.  -e)  troop,  band. 

3;rup})e,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  band,  company. 

Sruppen,  /.  troops. 

%x^t  m.  (-e^)  see  %xq^\  —  unb  ©c^u^^ 
Bunbmp,  offensive  and  defensive 
alliance.  [clotb. 

3:uc^,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  3:u^er)  clotb,  woolen 

3^U(^lein,  dimin.  of  %\x6), 

titc^tig*  adj.  able,  able-bodied,  stout, 
fit,  good,  competent ;  -feit,  /. 
capability,  fitness. 

3:u^(e),  /.  {pi.  -n)  malice,  knavery, 
spite,  trick,  spiteful  disposition. 

tii(fif(|,  adj.  mischievous,  spiteful. 

Sugenb,  /.  {pi.  -en)  virtue;  -^aft, 
-Itd^,  adj.  virtuous. 

tunimein,  ^.  a.  to  put  in  motion,  tum- 
ble about;  — ,  v.  r.  to  scuflSe, 
hurry ;  9iop  — /  to  manage  a  horse. 

ZnmmtlpU^,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -plci^e) 
place  of  exercise,  field  of  battle, 
arena. 


2:umuU,  m.  (-e^j  pi.  -e)  tumult;  up. 
roar. 

3:urban,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  turban. 

Zux'xv.,  n.  Turin  (old  capital  of  Sar- 
dinia), [ed  lily. 

Sliirfenbunb,  m.  turban,  many-flower- 

%VLXii\iOiVibt,  f.  {pi.  -n)  turtle-dove.' 

3:urteltautenpaar,  n.  pair  of  turtle- 
doves. 

Sl^rann,  m,  (-en;  pi.  -en)  tyrant. 

3:i)rannei,  /.  {pi.  -en)  tyranny. 

t^rannifd),  adj.  tyrannical. 

Uekl,  n.  (-^)  evil,  injury ;  — ,  adj. 
evil,  ill ;  — ,  adv.  badly,  ill ;  e<3  i|l 
mir  — t  I  feel  sick ;  -ne^men,  to 
take  ill. 

ukn,  v.a.  to  exercise,  practice,  drill. 

v&tx,  prep.  &  adj.  over,  above,  be- 
yond, during,  about,  above,  over, 
more  than  ;  -all,  adv.  everywhere, 
all  over  ;  -au<3,  adv.  exceedingly, 
extremely ;  —  ben  SlnbUcE ,  at  the 
sight  (110) ;  —  bie  9)iapcn,  exceed- 
ingly ;  :^eute  —  ac^t  Xa^ti  this  day 
week  ;  ukr^<3  Sa'^r,  a  year  hence, 
next  year ;  —  unb  — ,  all  over, 
thoroughly. 

uI>erMeikn>  v.  n.  ir.  to  be  left,  remain. 

UeberblicE,  rn.  (-ea;  pi.  -c)  survey. 

ttberbraufen,  v.  a.  to  drown  (a  voice, 
&c.). 

iifterbringen..  v.  a.  ir.  to  bear,  carry, 
bring,  deliver,  get  over,  bring 
over. 

uberbecfen,  «.  a.  to  cover  over,  lay 
over  ;  have  for  a  ceiling. 

iikrbem,  adv.  besides,  moreover. 


VOCVBULARY. — GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


115 


itbcrbrufftgj  adj.  tired  of,  weary  of, 
wearied,  tedious,  surfeited. 

ukreilen^  v.  a.  to  overtake,  over- 
hasten,  spoil  by  hurry ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  be  over-hasty,  hurry  too  much, 
act  precipitately,  rashly. 

Ue^ereilungr  /.  {pi.  -en)  extreme 
hurry,  precipitation. 

fibereinflimmen,  v.  n.  to  accord,  agree. 

lU&eretnf^immung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  accord, 
conformity,  consonance,  agree- 
ment, [invasion,  irruition. 

Uekrfall,  m.  (-ea ;  pi  -fcillc)  surprise, 

uberfatten,  v.  a.  ir.  to  fall  or  come 
upon,  invade,  overtake,  surprise, 
attack  suddenly. 

ukrfirnilTenf  v.  a.  to  varnish  over. 

Ueberflup,  m.  (-ffc^)  abundance,  af- 
fluence, profusion,  plenty  ;  jum 
— ,  unnecessarily,  in  abundance. 

uberfliiffts^  adj.  superfluous,  abun- 
dant. 

itkrflut^en,  v.  a.  to  overflow. 

Uebergak,  /.  giving  over,  yielding 
up,  surrender,  delivery. 

Uebcrgang,  m.  (-e^ ;  p^.-gdnge)  passing 
over,  passage,  desertion,  transi- 
tion, change. 

iibergeben,  -y.  a.  ir.  to  deliver  up, 
surrender,  commit ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
surrender;  vomit. 

iiberge^en,  'O.  a.  ir.  to  go,  pass  over, 
cross ;  desert ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  overlook, 
omit,  exceed,  surrender. 

uber^an^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  hang  over,  pro- 
ject, jut  out.  [all  over. 

iiber^ngen,  'g.  a.  to  cover,  hang,  cover 

uber^dufcn,  v.  a.  to  heap  ui>on,  ac- 
cumulate, exceed,  overload,  over- 
whelm. 

tibcr^auvt,  flwZi'.  in  general,  generally. 


UeberHeib,  n.  {-zi  ;  pi.  -er)  upper 
garment,  overcoat. 

iiberlaffen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  leave,  resign, 
give  up,  submit  to,  allow  to  pass. 

uberlebcn*  t.a.  to  survive,  outlive. 

iiberlegen,  v.  a.  to  lay  over,  cover  the 
surface  ;  reflect  upon,  consider ; 
— .  part.  &  adj.  superior,  sur- 
passing. 

uberliefern,  v.  a.  to  deliver,  give  up, 
surrender,  pass  over. 

Ueberlieferung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  tradition, 
delivery,  transfer,  surrender. 

uberliefert,  part.  &  adj.  traditionary. 

Uebermad)t,  /.  preponderance,  pre- 
dominance, superiority  (power). 

ubermdd)tig,  adj.  preponderating. 

Uebermap/  n.  {-ii)  over  measure,  ex 
cess.  [enormous, 

ubermenfc^Ii(^#      adj.      superhuman 

Uebermut^,  m.  (-e^)  haughtiness,  ar 
rogance.  [presumptuous 

iibermiit^ig,  adj.  haughty,  arrogant, 

iibernatiirlic^,  adj.  supernatural. 

uberne'^men,  ti.  a.  ir.  to  receiv^e,  ac- 
cept, undertake,  take  upon  one's 
self,  assume ;  — ,  -y.  r.  to  under- 
take too  much  ;  overtax  ;  —  mit 
Sffen,  to  surfeit  one's  self. 

Uebernebmung,/.  {pi.  -en)  acceptation, 
undertaking. 

iibcrquer,  adj.  across,  crossways. 

iiberragcn,  ■».  a.  to  overtop,  project, 
tower  above. 

uberrafd)enf  v.  a.  to  surprise,  startle, 
catch,  take  unawares. 

Ueberra[d)ungf  /.  {pi.  -en)  surprise. 

iiberrcben,  v.  a.  to  persuade. 

Ueberrebung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  persuasion. 

iibcrreic^en,  t\  a.  to  hand,  reach,  de- 
liver ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  reach  over. 


116 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN    AND   ENGLISH. 


ul6erf(i)aumenf  v.  a.  to  cover  with  foam. 

Uekrf(^lag,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fc^lcige)  bias, 
calculation,  reckoning,  poultice, 
band,  cuff. 

iikrfd^lagen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  turn  over, 
upset ;  — ,  V.  a.  to  put  on,  lay  on, 
upset ;  to  beat  too  much,  com- 
pute, overlook,  miss  ;  — /  v.  n.  to 
to  grow  mouldy  ;  — ,  v.  f.  to  fall 
backwards. 

ukrfi^leid)en;  «.  a.  ir.  to  surprise  by 
stealth,  steal  upon. 

itterfc^reiten,  'o.  a,  &  n.  ir.  to  over- 
step, transgress,  violate. 

fikrfc^tt)dngU(^,  adj.  superabundant, 
exceeding,  exuberant. 

Ucberfi^wanglic^feit,  /.  superabund- 
ance, an  overflowing  of  feeling. 

ukrfc^weBenf  'o.  a.  to  hover,  impend. 

ul)erfc^n)etten/  ??.  n.  ir.  to  swell  over. 

iiberfe^eitf  xi.  a.  ir.  to  overlook,  ex- 
cuse, survey,  look  over ;  review. 

iikrfe^en»  -«.  a.  insep.  to  translate  ; 
overcharge  ;  aep.  to  convey  over ; 
put  across;  — ,  v.  n.  to  leap 
across,  cross  (as  a  river). 

lJckrfi(|t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  oversight, 
charge,  survey,  review,  abstract. 

iikrrtc^tUd)^  adj.  affording  a  general 
view  of  the  whole,  synoptical, 
distinct. 

ut>erfpringen>  v.  a.  ir.  to  leap  over, 
skip,  miss  ;  — .  xi.  n.  to  leap  over. 

fikrfieigenf  v.  a.  to  surmount,  scale, 
exceed ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  step  over, 
climb  over. 

uberjlromeit;  '».  a.  to  overflow,  inun- 
date ;  — t  v.  n.  to  flow  over,  run 
over,  abound. 

ubertragcn,  -».  a.  ir.  to  convey,  trans- 
fer, charge ;  carry  over,  transport. 


Uekrtragung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  transport- 
ing, conferring.  [exceed. 

ii^ertreffen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  surpass,  excel, 

Uekrtreibung,  /.  {jpl.  -en)  exaggera- 
tion. 

ukrtreten,  «.  a.  ir.  to  transgress, 
overstep  (limit),  go  over,  over- 
flow ;  — ,  V.  n.  to  step  over,  desert. 

Uebertretung, /.  {pi.  -en)  transgres- 
sion, violation. 

ukrtrofen,  adj.  exceeded,  surpassed. 

itkr^ott,  adj.  overfull.  [flow. 

ukr fallen,  v.  n.  to  boil  over,  over- 

iikrttjiegen,  «.  a.  ir.  to  outweigh,  sur- 


itbeminben,  -».  a.  ir.  to  wind  over; 
overcome,  vahquish,  preponder- 
ate. 

Uekrwinbct;  m.  (-^)  vanquisher,  con- 
queror ;  -IxoUi-,  f.  crown  of  the 
conqueror. 

uberjeugen,  ^.  a.  to  convince,  convict. 

uMid),  adj.  usual,  customary. 

UeWic^feit,  /.  custom. 

x&nq,,  adj.  left  (over),  remaining,  yet, 
other;  —  bleiben,  to  be  left;  — 
^oAiXi,  to  have  to  spare  ;  bie  Ue^i* 
gen^  the  others. 

ui>rt9en^»  adv.  as  for  the  rest,  besides. 

Ue^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  exercise,  prac- 
tice, use,  drill. 

Ue&ung^pla^,  m.  (-e^)  place  for  train- 
ing soldiers. 

Ufer,  n.  (-^)  bank,  shore,  coast ;  -It* 
tXJO'^ner,  m.  inhabitant  of  the  banks 
of  a  river  or  of  the  coast ;  -lo^^ 
adj.  without  shores ;  fig.  homeless, 
boundless. 

W^x,  f.  {pi.  -en)  clock,  watch ; 
o'clock  ;  -totxf,  n.  (-es5 ;  pi.  -e) 
clock-work,  works  of  a  watch. 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN    AND   ENGLISH. 


117 


Xif)\x,  m.  (-^)  liorn-owl. 

um,  prep,  around,  about,  for ;  einen 
Za^  —  ben  anbern,  every  other 
day  ;  —  bed  ®elbed  mlltn,  for  the 
sake  of  the  money  ;  — ,  conj.  for, 
in  order  to ;  — ,  adv.  about,  past, 
over ;  —  ju,  in  order  to. 

umarmcn,  v.  a.  to  embrace,  clasp. 

Umarmung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  embrace,  em- 
bracing, [around;  rebind. 

umMnben,  v.  n.  i/r.  to  tie  about  or 

umire(i^en»  ■».  a.  i/r,  to  break  down, 
break  up.  [death ;  ruin. 

umbringen,  «.  a.  ir.  to  kill,  put  to 

Uttibretien,  -».  a.  &  n.  to  turn  about, 
turn  around,  revolve.  [fume. 

umbuften»  v.  a.  to  surround  with  per- 

Umfang,  m.  (-e^)  circumference,  cir- 
cuit, extent,  [brace. 

umfangeit;  v.  a.  ir.  to  surround,  em- 

umfaffen,  ■».  a.  to  clasp,  embrace, 
comprehend,  surround ;  reset. 

umfliepen,  ■».  a.  ir.  to  flow  or  run 
around,  surround. 

umgeben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  surround,  en- 
viron, gird  in ;  put  round. 

Umgegeub,  /  {pi.  -en)  environs,  sur- 
rounding country. 

umge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  out  of  one's 
way,  circulate,  associate,  intend, 
propose .  — ,  '0  a.  to  avoid,  evade, 
elude,  turn  (the  enemy). 

untgcfe^rt,  yart.  &  adj.  reversed,  in- 
verted. 

umge flatten,  v.  a.  to  transform. 

umgewanbt,  part.  &  adj.  upturned,  de- 
stroyed, altered. 

umgriinen,  v.  n.  to  flower  round. 

umgiirtcn,  v.  a.  to  gird  about,  buckle 
on,  surround. 

um^er,  adi\  around,  about ;  {for  com- 


pounds with  tlie  prefixes  uni^cr  and 
l^erum,  such  as  um^ergel)en,  ^erunt' 
fd)i(fcn,  &c.,  look  under  the  simple 
verbs.) 

um^in;  adc.  about ;  i(|  fann  nic^t  — ,  I 
cannot  help  — . 

um^itUen,  v.  a.  to  envelop,  wrap  up. 

Umfe^r,  /  turning  back ;  conversion, 
subversion,  return. 

umfe^ren,  v.  n.  to  turn  about,  turn 
back,  return ,  — ,  v.  a.  to  turn 
about,  invert ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  turn 
round,  turn  on  the  other  side. 

unifommen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  perish. 

umfrcinjen,  v.  a.  to  wreathe,  crown. 

Umfret<J,  m.  (-fed;  pi.  -fe)  circum- 
ference, extent,  circuit. 

umleudUen,  v.  n.  to  shine  about. 

umringen,  v.  a.  to  encircle,  surround. 

Umripi  m.  (-ffe^;  pi.  -ffe)  sketch, 
outline,  contour.  [about. 

umfd)auenf  v.  r.  to  look  around  or 

untfc^Uc^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  inclose,  en- 
compass, envelop. 

umfd)Ungen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  wind  or  twine 
around,  embrace,  clasp  about. 

Umfc^reibung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  transcrip- 
tion, circumlocution. 

umf(^warmen,  v.  a.  to  swarm  around. 

umfd)»cben,  v.  a.  to  hover,  float 
around.  [circumlocution. 

Umfd)wcif,  m.  (-e<3;  pi.  -c)  digression, 

umfd)»eifen,  v.  n.  to  take  a  round- 
about way ;  to  roam,  rove  about, 
wander  around.  [in  vain. 

umronil,  adv.  without  pay,  gratis ; 

umfpannen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  change 
horses;  — ,  v.  a.  insep.  to  span, 
clasp,  encompass. 

umftaltcn,  v.  a.  to  transform,  change. 

Um|lanb,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  -fldnbc)  circum- 


118 


VOCABULABY. GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


stance,  condition,  state  ;  particu- 
lars ;  ceremony. 

umjle^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  stand  about  or 
around ;  (its  pres.  part.,  used  as 
noun,  is  rendered  hystander.) 

umflo^Uc^,  adj.  revocable. 

umjlra^ten,  ■».  a.  to  sliine  around. 

umflriden,  ®.  a.  to  surround  with 
snares,  entangle ;  reknit. 

Umfluvj,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -flurje)  fall, 
downfall,  overthrow. 

umtreikn,  -u.  a.  ir.  to  drive  around. 

umwatten,  -y.  a.  to  surround  with 
ramparts ;  float  around,  surround. 

«mjr»aljen,  'D.  a.  to  roll  around,  re- 
volve, revolutionize.  [form. 

umtxianbeln,  "o.   a.  to  change,  trans- 

umiDctjen,  v.  a.  sep.  to  blow  down ; 
insep.  to  blow  roimd. 

umtt)enben/  «.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  turn,  turn 
around,  invert,  reverse. 

umnjinbeit/  v.  a.  ir.  to  wind  around, 
wind  diflferentlj ;  envelop,  wrap 
up,  twine,  wreathe. 

umtoittern,  v.  n.  to  storm  around. 

umjingeln,  -y.  a.  to  surround,  invest, 
encircle. 

[The  prefix  un  has  a  negative 
meaning  like  our  English  un,  in, 
dis,&c.  (CDmp.Gr.p.322,XI.)  It  is 
placed  at  the  beginning  of  words, 
and  has  the  principal  accent  when 
the  negative  forms  the  predominant 
idea.  (Comp.  Gr.  p.  127.)  Words 
occurring  in  the  text  with  the  prefix 
itii/  not  here  given,  must  he  looked 
for  under  their  radicals,  e.  g.  unar^ 
tig  under  artig,  <fec.] 

unaMnberlid)  adj.  unalterable,  im- 
mutable. 


unab^angig,  adj.  independent ;  -feit, 
/.  independence. 

una^fe^ar,  adj.  immeasurable,  un- 
bounded, illimitable. 

una^fe^id),  see  unafcfc^Oar. 

XHmxi,  f.  {pi.  -en)  bad  trick,  rude- 
ness, haughtiness.         [incessant. 

unauf^altt^ar,  adj.  not  to  be  stopped, 

unaugefod}ten,  adj.  unmolested,  un- 
hindered, undisturbed. 

unauiSMeifcUi^,  adj.  infallible,  un- 
avoidable, certain. 

unaui3H)f(^Itc^,  adj.  indelible. 

unaui3fpred)Iic^,  adj.  unspeakable. 

unkbad)tfam,  adj.  inconsiderate, 
thoughtless  ;  -tdit  f  inadverten- 
cy, thoughtlessness. 

un^eplflid),  adj.  helpless,  awkward. 

un&et)Utfant,  adj.  incautious,  unwary. 

Un^equemlic^feit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  incon- 
venience, [incalculable. 

unkre(^enbar/  adj.  not  computable, 

unkfc^ifft,  adj.  unnavigated. 

unBefd)reiMt(|,  adj.  indescribable. 

Unkjlanb,  m.  {-zi)  instability,  un- 
steadiness. 

unfeeftoclen/  adj.  unbribed,  uncor- 
rupted,  disinterested. 

UttBetrauert,  adj.  unmourned  for,  un- 
deplored. 

unkjatngBar,  itnkjluinglic^f  adj.  in- 
vincible, unconquerable. 

unBejwungen,  adj.  imsubdued,  uncoii- 
quered. 

UnBilb,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -er)  monster. 

UnbilbC/  /.  injury. 

unb,  conj.  and. 

Unbanff  m.  (-e§)  ingratitude. 

unburd)brlngn(|,  adj.  impenetrable. 

uneintg^  adj.  disunited,  discordant ; 
— /  adv.  at  variance ;  —  fein>  to 


VOCABULARY. GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


119 


be  at  variance ;  —  werben,  to  fall 
out. 

unein^/  see  uncinig. 

Uncnblid)felt,  /.  infinity,  endlessness. 

unentflie^bar,  adj.  inevitable. 

UnerlnttUc^feit,  /.  inexorableuess. 

unerflartar,  -Mj,  adj.  inexplicable, 
unaccountable. 

unermcpUd),  adj.  immeasurable,  im- 
mense, boundless.         [termined. 

unerortert,   adj.  unexplained,  unde- 

unerreic^kr,  unenciil)!,  adj.  unattain- 
able, inaccessible. 

uncrfc^oppf^r  (^(^j-  inexhaustible. 

Unertraiilid)feit,  /.  intolerablcness. 

unfreiwillig,  adj.  involuntary,  reluc- 

Ungarnr  n.  Hungary.  [tant. 

un.3canbert,  adj.  unaltered. 

un3ce{)rt,  adj.  unbonored. 

Ungcfci^r,  n.  {-i)  chance,  accident ; 
— ,  or  »i?n  — ,  adj.  accidental, 
casual ;  — ,  adv.  by  chance, nearly. 

ungefdrbt,  adj.  undyed,  uncolored, 
natural. 

Un(}ti)euer,  n.  {-^)  monster  ;  — ,  adj. 
immense,  huge,  monstrous,  vast. 

ungc^inbert,  adj.  unhindered,  un- 
checked, unprevented. 

unse{)offt,  adj.  unhoped  for. 

ungefranft,  adj.  not  grieved,  not  mor- 
tified, [imaffected, 

ungefiinilelt,  adj.  artless,  unstudied, 

ungelcgcn,  adj.  inconveniently  situ- 
ated, inconvenient. 

ungele^rig,  adj.  indocile. 

ungele^rt,  adj.  illiterate. 

Unijcma*,  n.  (-e(3)  discomfort,  trou- 
ble, hardship,  misfortune. 

unc^cmlfcbt,  adj.  unmixed,  pure. 

Ungercimtf)cit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  absurdity. 

un9cfc{)i(ft,  adj.  unfit,  aAvkward,  un- 


handy, unskilful ;  -^cit,/.  {pi.  -en) 
unfitness,  inaptitude. 

ungefc^rerft,  adj.  without  fear. 

uni5cfd)rtekn»  adj.  unwritten. 

Ungcftalt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  shapelessness, 
deformity,  ugliness  ;  -(et),  part. 
&  adj.  misshapen,  deformed. 

Ungetliim,  n.  (-0)  impetuosity ;  — , 
adj.  impetuous,  boisterous,  [fane. 

ungewei^t,  aZj.  unconsecrated,  pro- 

Ungeivittev,  n.  (-3)  tempest,  violent 
storm,  hurricane,  thunder-storm. 

Unglaubc,  m.  {-ni)  disbelief,  unbelief, 
incredulity,  infidelity, 

unglcid),  adj.  uneven,  odd,  unequal, 
dissimilar  ;  — ,  adv.  by  far,  much. 

Unglud,  n.  (-(c)c) ill-luck, misfortune, 
unhappiness,  adversity,  mischief ; 
-Uc^,  adj.  unhappy,  unfortunate, 
unlucky,  disastrous ;  -feliij,  adj. 
unhappy,  fatal,  unlucky,  miser- 
able., [misfortune. 

Unglucf^gcfatjrtc,    m.   companion    in 

Unbeit,  n.  (-c^)  mischief,  harm,  hurt. 

unf)eilbar,  adj.  incurable  ;  -fcit,  /.  in- 
curability, incurableness. 

unbcilig,  adj.  unholy,  profane. 

Uniserfitcit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  university. 

unforpcrlid),  adj.  not  belonging  to 
the  body,  spiritual. 

Unf often,  /.  charges,  expenses,  costs. 

Unfraut,  7i.  weed  ;  collectidely,  weeds. 

unlaugbar,  adj.  imdeniable. 

unlcugkr,  see  unlaugKir. 

unlofd>Kir,  adj.  unquenchable. 

unlujlig,  adj.  unpleasant,  disinclined, 
sad.  [weak. 

unmaditig,  adj.  powerless,  impotent, 

Unmcnfd),  m.  (-en;  |)Z.  -en) barbarian, 
monster,  tyrant,  brute  ;  -lid),  adj 
inhuman,  barbarous. 


120 


VOCABULARY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


unmittcl()ar,  adj.  immediate,  direct; 
— ,  adv.  directly. 

Unmut:^,  m.  {-zi)  dejection,  sadness, 
gloom,  ill-will,  rancor.      [nature. 

Unnatur,  /.  eometliing  contrary  to 

unnaturltc^,  adj.  unnatural. 

unnennbar/  adj.  unutterable,  inex- 
pressible, ineffable. 

unnii^,  adj.  useless,  ineffectual,  vain. 

Uttparteiifc^,  unparteilic^,  adj.  impartial. 

unpa^ic^,  adj.  unwell. 

Unrec^t,  n.  (-e^)  fault,  error,  wrong, 
injustice,  injuiy  ;  — ,  adj.  wrong, 
unjust. 

unrul^ig,  adj.  unquiet,  restless,  un- 
easy, noisy,  troublesome,  turbu- 

unrii^mlic^,  adj.  inglorious.        [lent. 

unfc^a^t>ar,  adj.  inestimable,  invalu- 
able, [heart,  guiltlessness. 

Unfc^ulb,   /.    innocence,    puriiy    of 

unfc^ulbig,  adj.  innocent,  not  guilty. 

unfelig,  adj.  unliappy,  unblessed,  sin- 
ful. 

Uttfinn,  m.  (-^)  madness,  nonsense. 

unfinntg^  adj.  mad,  insane,  nonsen- 
sical, [immortality. 

unf^erHic^,  adj.  immortal ;  -fetti  /. 

unjlrajlt(|,  adj.  blameless,  irreprehen- 
sible.  [able,  blameless. 

untabel^aft,  untabelig,  adj.  irreproach- 

«nten»  adv.  below,  imderneath,  un- 
der, down,  down-stairs. 

untcr,  prep,  under,  beneath,  below, 
inferior  to ;  among,  betwixt, 
amidst ;  — ,  adj.  inferior,  lower, 
under,  sub ;  -wegeS,  on  the  way. 

uuterbred^eiif  v.a.ir.  to  interrupt,  dis- 
continue, break  off  or  up. 

Untertringung*  /.  providing  for,  plac- 
ing. 

UtttcrbcfTcn,  adv.  in  the  meantime. 


'  unterbrucfen,  n.  a.  sep.  to  press  down 
iiisep.  to  suppress,  oppress,  crusU 
I  Unterbriirfung,  /.  {pl.-tv)  suppression, 
oppression,  repression. 

untereinanber,  adv.  one  another, 
amongst  them. 

Untergang,  m.  (-esJ)  decline,  fall,  set 
ting  ;  ruin,  destruction. 

untcrgckn/  n.  a.  ir.  to  put  under, 
subject  (the  past  pa/rt.,  used  as 
noun,  render  inferior^  subaltern, 
subject). 

unterge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  down,  set, 
sink,  fall,  perish.  [nance. 

Untert)alt,  m.  (-c^)   support,  suste- 

unterl^alten,  v.  n.  ir.  to  hold  under, 
support,  maintain,  entertain  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  converse.  [diator. 

Unterljcinbler,  m.  {-i)  negotiator,  me- 

Unter^anblung,/.  {pi.  -en)  negotiation. 

unterirbifc^,  adj.  subterranean. 

Unterlei^,  m.  (-e<3)  abdomen,  bowels. 

unterliegcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  underlie ;  lie 
under,  succumb,  yield,  give  way. 

Unterne^men,  n.  (-g)  enterprise,  un- 
dertaking, attempt ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  undertake,  attempt,  be  enter- 
prising. 

Unterri(^t,  m.  (-e^)  instruction. 

unterrtcf>ten,  v.  a.  to  instruct,  inform, 
teach. 

unterfc^eiben,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  distin- 
guish, discern,  discriminate. 

unterfc^ieben;  v.  a.  ir.  to  shove  under, 
substitute,  supply  ;  forge  (a  will). 

Unterfc^teb,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -c)  distinc. 
tion,  difference,  separation. 

unterfc^iebettf  adj.   &  part,  different, 

unterftnfcn, «.  n.  ir.  to  sink,  [distinct. 

unterfu(5^en,  v.  a.  to  inquire  into,  62? 
amine,  investigate. 


VOCABULAEY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


121 


Unterfurfiung,  /.  {pi  -en)  inquiry,  ex- 
amination, investigation,  inquest. 

Untert^an,  w.  (-ed ;  j?^. -en)  subject; 
— ,  adj.  subject,  dependent. 

untcr»eg(e)d,  adv.  by  the  way,  on  the 
way  ;  —  laffen#  to  omit,  leave  un- 
done. 

unterweifen,  t).  a.  ir.  to  instruct,  teach. 

unterwerfen,  «.  a.  ir.  to  subject,  sub- 
due ;  — ,  ■».  r.  to  become  a  subject, 
submit.  [ture. 

unterwinben,  ■».  r.  ir.  to  presume,  ven- 

untcrmttrflg,  adj.  subject,  submissive. 

Unt^at,  /.  {pi.  -en)  misdeed,  crime. 

Unttefe/  /.  {pi.  -n)  shallowness,  shal- 
low place ;  bank. 

Untreue/  /.  perfidy,  faithlessness. 

untriiglicf),  adj.  infallible,  unerring. 

uniibetlegt,  adj.  inconsiderate. 

unilktllciglic^,  adj.  insurmountable. 

unukwinblii^,  adj.  invincible,  uncon- 
querable, insuperable. 

un^erclnberlic^,  adj.  unchangeable,  un- 
alterable, immutable. 

un»erbro|Ten,  adj.  indefatigable,  assid- 
uous. 

unioerfalfd^t,  adj.  unadulterated,  gen- 
uine, [memorable. 

un^erge^Uc^,  adj.  not  to  be  forgotten, 

un»cr^o^len,  adj.  unconcealed. 

untterlejjUd),  adj.  inviolable,  invul- 
nerable, [avoidable. 

unsermeiblid^,    adj.     inevitable,   un- 

un»erne^mUd^,  adj.  inaudible. 

un»crfo^nltc^,  adj.  implacable,  irre- 
concilable. 

unverflanblid^,  adj.  unintelligible. 

uu^ertrdglic^,  adj.  incompatible,  quar- 
relsome. 

unverwanbt/  adj.  unmoved,  fixed  ;  not 
related. 


un»cmei(t,  adj.  &  adv.  without  de- 
lay ;  directly,  instantly. 

unverworren,  adj.  not  confused,  not 
intricate.  [alterable. 

untt>anbelbar,    adj.    immutable,    un- 

Unwefen*  n.  (-^)  disorder,  confusion, 
mischief,  disturbance,  noise. 

unmibcrPe^Uc^,  adj.  irresistible. 

unnjirt^Bar,  adj.  inhospitable,  dreary. 

Unwiffen&ett,  /.  ignorance.  [less. 

un'jCi^lig,  adj.  innumerable,  number- 

unjart>  adj.  rude,  not  delicate. 

unjertrennlicf),  adj.  inseparable,  indis- 
soluble. 

Unjufrieben^elt,  /.  discontentedness, 
malcontentedness. 

uppig,  adj.  luxurious,  wanton. 

uralt,  adj.  extremely  old,  ancestral. 

Uralternf  /.  ancestors,  first  parents. 

Uranlagc,  /.  originality,  innate  orig- 
inality. 

Urbilb,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -er)  archetype, 
prototype,  original,  ideal. 

Urfraft,  /.  {jyl.  -frdfte)  primitive 
power,  force  or  energy,  original 
faculty. 

urftdftig,  adj.  of  primitive  or  original 
power,  very  mighty,  overwhelm- 

Urne,  /.  {pi.  -n)  urn.  [ing. 

Urfact)e,  /.  {pl.-n)  cause,  reason. 

Urfprung,  m.  (-ed)  origin,  fountain, 
beginning ;  principle. 

urfpriinglic^,  adj.  original,  primitive. 

Urt^eil,  n.  (-ed  ;  pi.  -e)  sentence, 
judgment,  verdict,  opinion,  de- 
cision, condemnation. 

urt^eilen,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  judge,  decide. 

Urvater,  m.  {-^)  first  parent,  ancestor. 

\U\t\U  f.  { pi.  -en)  primitive  time,  re- 
mote antiquity. 

Ufurpation,  /.  {pi.  -en)  usurpation. 


122 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


uacant,  adj.  vacant. 

SJafall,  m.  (-en  ;  pL  -en) 

SJater,  m.  {-^'ipl.  SJatcr)  father ;  -blirf, 
m.  (-e^)  paternal  or  loving  look, 
regard  ;  -^au^,  n.  father's  house, 
ancestral  or  paternal  habitation  ; 
-lanb,  n.  (-e^)  fatherland,  native 
country  ;  -lanb^fmn,  m.  (-ti)  patri- 
otism, love  of  one's  native  land  ; 
-li(|,  adj.  fatherly,  paternal,  with 
care;-Io^»  adj.  fatherless ;  -morber, 
m.  (-^)  parricide  ;  -jlabt,/.  native 
town ;  -jlelle,  /.  place  of  a  father  ; 
-treue,  /.  father's  care ;  -unfer,  n. 
(-^)  Lord's  Prayer,  Paternoster. 

i)attfanif(|f  adj.  appertaining  to  the 
Vatican. 

^iha,  f.  (pi.  -§>)  Veda  (sacred  wri- 
tings of  the  Hindu). 

S5eild)en,  n.  {-^)  violet.  [inate. 

ijeratf(^euen>  v.  a.  to  abhor,  abom- 

verac^tenf  ■».  a.  to  despise,  contemn, 
ignore,  disdain.  [cable. 

sjerac^tlic^,  adj.  contemptible,  despi- 

SSixa^tmQf  f.  contempt,  scorn,  dis- 
dain. 

sjercinbern,  v.  a.  to  change,  alter,  vary. 

SJerdnberung^  /.  (j^l.  -en)  change,  al- 
teration, mutation,  variation. 

SJeranlaffung,  /.  (pi.  -en)  occasion, 
cause,  inducement,  motive. 

ijerarmen,  v.  n.  to  become  poor. 

SJerbanb,  m.  {-t^ ;  pi.  -I)anbe)  band- 
age, dressing,  binding. 

»erWnnen,  v.  a.  to  banish,  proscribe, 
exile,  outlaw,  expel. 

SJerbanttungr  /.  (pi.  -en)  banishment, 
exile,  proscription. 

^erteiilcn,   v.  a.  to  suppress,  stifle. 


brook  ;  — ,  v.  r.  ir.  to  lock  the 
teeth. 

Derbergen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  conceal,  hide. 

»erbinben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bandage,  tie  up, 
dress  a  wound,  unite,  join,  oblige. 

SJerMnbung,  /  (pi.  -en)  connection, 
union,  alliance,  confederacy. 

ijerMffen,  part,  of  ijerki^en. 

serbitten,  v.  a.  ir.  to  decline,  beg  to 
be  excused,  beg  that  a  thing  be 
not  done,  protest. 

ijerlnttern,  v.  a.  to  embitter.       [lude. 

ijerblenben,  ■y.  a.  to  blind,  dazzle,  de- 

S^erblenbung,  /.  (pi.  -en)  dazzling, 
deceiving,  infatuation,  fascina 
tion. 

»erBlu^en»  v.  n.  to  fade,  wither. 

ijevMumt,  adj.  figurative,  covered. 

i)erborgcn>  v.  a.  to  lend  out,  borrow ; 
part,  (of  »erkrgen)  concealed,  hid- 
den, [interdiction. 

23erbot,  n.  (-ei3;  p?. -e)  prohibition, 

ijertramen,  v.  n,  to  border. 

SJerirec^en,  n.  (-^)  crime,  offence  ;  — , 
V.  a.  ir.  to  break  off,  commit 
(crime,  &c.),  transgress  ;  forfeit. 

S3erbrec^er,  m.  (-^);  -in,  /.  (yl.  -nen) 
criminal,delinquent,transgressor. 

serBrciten,  v.  a.  to  divulge,  spread, 
propagate,  diffuse,  circulate. 

ijerbrennen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  burn  ;  mit 
SBaffer  — ,  to  scald. 

ijerMnben,  v.  a.  to  ally,  associate  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  form  a  league. 

ijerMrgenr  -y.  a.  to  answer  for,  bail ; 
— ,  X).  r.  to  become  bail  or  security. 

verBiittet,  part.  &  adj  stunted,  dwarf- 
ish ;  fig.  quite  stupid. 

3Jerba(^t,  m.  (-e5)  suspicion,  mis- 
trust ,  in  —  '^akn,  to  mistrust. 

»erbammen,  v.  a.  to  condemn,  damn. 


VOCABULABY. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


123 


fterbammlid^,  adj.  damnable,  cursed. 

^evbammni^,/.  damnation,  perdition. 

»erbammt,  int.  damned ! 

»erbanfen,  ■».  a.  to  owe,  be  indebted 
for,  thank  (for). 

ijcrbecfcn,  v.  a.  to  cover  up,  conceal. 

ijcrbenfen,  v.  a  ir.  to  find  fault  (witli), 
take  amiss  (from). 

IBerberbenf  n.  (-^)  destruction,  cor- 
ruptness, ruin  ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
spoil,  corrupt,  ruin,  destroy  ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  spoil,  go  to  ruin. 

Berber Mid)f  adj.  destructive,  ruinous, 

»erbienen,  v.  a.  to  deserve,  merit, 
gain,  earn. 

SSerbienfJ,  m,  (-e^)  reward,  profit, 
gain ;  — ,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  merit. 

SJerbDUmetfc^ung,  /.  {pi.  -n)  interpre- 
tation, [renew. 

verboppetHf  v.  a.  to  double,  increase, 

ijerborOcn,  part,  of  »erberl)eu. 

ttcrborrcn,  ^.  n.  to  dry  up,  wither; 
— ,  V.  a.  to  wither,  parch. 

Uerbrangen^  v.  a.  to  push  away,  dis- 
possess, dislodge,  supplant. 

jjerbrlepen,  v.  imp.  ir  to  displeas9, 
annoy,  fret,  vex. 

»erbrie§Iii^,  adj.  annoyed,  vexed, 
vexatious,  tiresome,  fretful,  angry. 

Verbroffen,  part.k  adj.  disgusted,  in- 
disposed, unwilling,  reluctant. 

SJerbrup,  m.  (-ffe^)  displeasure,  an- 
ger, vexation,  trouble  ;  jum  — ,  in 
spite  (of). 

^erebeln/  v.  a.  to  ennoble,  improve. 

tcrc^rcn,  'c.  a.  to  honor,  revere,  vene- 
rate, make  a  present  of. 

S3erel)rer,  m.  (-«);  -in,/,  {pi.  -ncn) 
reverencer,  admirer,  adorer,  wor- 
shiper. 

re  ".^rlld),  see  ^cre^rung^wurbi^. 


Sere^rung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  respect,  rev- 
erence, worship,  adoration. 

ijerebrung^iruibig,  adj.  honorable,  ven- 
erable, adorable.  [federation. 

SJereitt/  m.  (-C(3;  pi.  -e)  union,  con- 

»erein(t9)en,  v.  a.  to  unite,  combine; 
— ,  v.  r.  to  agree.        [federation 

SJereinipng,  /.  {pi.  -en)  union,  con- 

35ereini9ung(^V«nft,  m.  centre  of  union. 

ttereitcln»  v.  a.  to  frustrate,  bafile, 

sercngen,  v.  a.  to  straiten,  contract, 
narrow  down,  [immortahze. 

yerewigen;  v.  a.  to  render  eternal, 

3}erfa^ren,  n.  (-«)  proceeding  ;  — , 
'C.  a.  ir.  to  wear  out  by  a  carriage, 
transport,  convey ;  — ,  v.  a.  to 
proceed,  treat,  deal, 

verfaUenf «.  n.  ir.  to  fall  down,  decay, 
go  to  ruin,  to  be  due,  expire, 
elapse,  to  be  forfeited. 

Serfaffung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  constitution, 
state,  condition. 

verfe^Ien,  v.  a.  to  miss,  not  to  attain. 

oerfcrttgen,  ■«.  a.  to  make,  manufac- 
ture, compose. 

»erfluc^en,  v.  a.  to  curse,  execrate. 

»erfolgen,  v.  a.  to  pursue,  persecute  ; 
continue ;  gcrid)tlic^  — ,  to  prose- 
cute (by  law). 

SJcrfoIger,  m.  {-^)  persccutcr,  pursuer. 

25erfolgung,  /.  (^.^. -en)  pursuit,  per- 
secution. 

33erfiigung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  disposition,  ar- 
rangement, ordinances ;  —  trcff-n, 
to  dispose,  order ;  TOcitcrc  —  al".var- 
ten,  to  wait  for  further  orders. 

verfit^rcn,  v.  a.  to  mislead,  corrupt, 
lead  astray,  seduce. 

2Jerfii^rer,  w.  (-5);  -in,  /.  {pi.  -ncn) 
misleader,  seducer, 

tcrgaffcn,  v.  r.  to  fall  in  love  with. 


124 


TOCABULAEY. — GERMAN   A^D   ENGLISH. 


ftcrgangcn,  part.  &  adj.  past,  gone  by ; 
-^eit,  /.  past,  time  past. 

!5ergeben»  v.  a.  ir.  to  forgive,  pardon  ; 
give  away,  bestow. 

S^er^cber,  m.  (-^)  donor. 

sergekn^,  adv.  in  vain,  to  no  purpose. 

ijergeblicl,  adj.  vain,  fruitless. 

SJerge^en,  n.  (-^)  error,  ojBfence  ;  — , 
V.  n.  ir.  to  pass  away,  elapse, 
waste  away,  diminish,  perish  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  go  astray,  commit  a  fault. 

SBergc^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  fault,  offence. 

^ergelten,  «.a.  ir.  to  requite,  pay,  com- 
pensate, make  up,  reward, 

33erge(ter,  m.  (-^)  rewarder,  avenger. 

SJergeltung;  /.  {pi.  -en)  retribution, 
return,  recompense.  [ful  of. 

^jergeffen*  v.  a.  ir.  to  forget,  be  mind- 

i)crgie§en;  v.  a.  ir.  to  spill,  shed. 

33ergtc§ung,  f.{j>l.  -en)  effusion,  shed- 
ding. 

scrgiften,  v.  a.  to  poison,  envenom. 

23crglelct),  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  comparison, 
arrangement,  compromise,  con- 
vention, contract ;  -bar,  adj.  com- 
parable ;  -en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  compare, 
collate,  to  make  even  or  equal ; 
V.  r.  to  compose  a  difference, 
make  up,  adjust ;  -ung,/.  {pi.  -en) 
comparison ;  compromise. 

vergtimmen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  cease  glowing, 
lose  its  glow,  be  extinguished. 

25ergnugcn,  n.  {-4)  pleasure,  delight, 
diversion  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  please. 

»>rgnugt,  adj.  pleased,  contented, 
delighted,  happy. 

sergonnen,  v.  a.  to  allow,  permit, 
grant  cheerfully. 

»ergijttern,  v.  a.  to  deify,  idolize. 

ijergiiten,  v.  a.  to  compensate,  in- 
demnify. 


»er:^aften,  v.  a.  to  arrest,  take  up,  im- 
prison. 

»er^aflen,  v.  n  to  die  away  (of 
sound),  become  inaudible, 

SSer^alten,  n.  (-^)  conduct,  behavior ; 
— ,  V.  a.  r.  to  hold,  retain,  con- 
ceal ,  — ,  V.  r.  to  be  in  a  certain 
state,  to  be,  to  conduct  one's  self. 

S^erpltnip,  n  (-ffe^;  pi.  -ffe)  relation, 
proportion ;  -mapig,  adj.  propor- 
tional, relative,  corresponding. 

ijerfjcinoen,  v.  a  to  cover  by  hanging, 
ordain,  destine,  determine. 

S3erl)angni|5,  n.  (-ffe^ ;  pi.  -ffe)  decree, 
fate,  destiny.  [persevere. 

»er^arren,  v.  n.  to  remain,  hold  out, 

^er^rtcn,  v.  n.  to  harden ;  jig.  ob- 
durate, indurate. 

»er^a§t,  adj.  hated,  hatefal,  odious. 

toerl;eeren,  v.  a.  to  destroy,  desolate. 

©erl)ecrung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  devastation, 
desolation. 

»er^e^len,  v.  a.  to  conceal,  hide. 

»er^eiratt)en,  ■».  a.  to  marry  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  enter  into  matrimony,  marry. 

SJerl^etraf^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  marrying, 
marriage, 

ijer^ei^cn,  v.a.ir.  to  promise,  pledge. 

SUcrl^eiiung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  promise. 

\?er^errli(^en,  <?.  n.  to  glorify,  extol. 

2Jer|errUc^ungi  /.  {pi.  -en)  glorifica- 
tion, exaltation. 

ijert^tnbern,  v.  a.  to  hinder,  prevent, 
stop,  obstruct. 

"Oix^uUm,  v.  a.  to  cover  over,  veil. 

Der^ungern,  v.  n.  to  starve,  die  of 
hunger. 

ver^uten,  v.  a.  to  prevent,  avert. 

t)ertTTen/  v,  r.  to  lose  one's  way,  go 
astray.  [error,  going  astray. 

SJerirrungf  /.  {pi.  -en)  aberration, 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND  ENGLISH. 


125 


ceriagcn,  v.  a.  to  chase  away,  drive 
away,  expel.  [proscribed. 

»cria^ren»  v.  n.  to  grow  old,  to  be 

©criungen,  v.  a.  to  renovate,  juvenate; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  become  young. 

»erfaufen,  v.  a.  to  soil,  vend. 

3}eifcl)r,  m.  (-0)  intercourse,  com 
merce,  trafl&c. 

»erfct)ren»  v.  a.  to  turn,  associate,  do 
business  with,  deal,  turn  about. 

»erfe^rt,  adj.  perverted,  upside  down. 

»er!ennen»  v.  a.  ir.  to  mistake,  mis- 
apprehend, misjudge. 

SJerfcttung/  /.  {pi.  -en)  chaining,  en- 
tanglement, concatenation. 

serflagcn,  «.  a.  to  sue  at  law,  go  to 
law,  accuse. 

Serflagcr,  m.  (-5)  accuser,  plaintiff. 

SJcrflagtc  (bcr),  {or  ein-r),  m.  &/.  de- 
fendant, accused. 

tjcrflammen,  v.  n.  to  benumb  with 
cold.  [sound,  clang. 

SJerflang,  w.  (-C!?;  ^?.  -fldnge)  tune, 

Verfldren,  «.  a.  to  make  clear,  illus- 
trate, glorify,  transfigure. 

»crfnoc^ern,  v.  n.  &  r.  to  ossify. 

ucrfniipfen,  v.  a.  to  tie  in  a  knot, 
knit,  unite ;  loerfniiM't  fcin  mit,  to 
be  attended  with. 

33crfnupfung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  connection, 
combination,  union 

verfcmmen»  v.  n.  to  perish,  pine  away. 

tcrforpcrn/  v.  a.  to  incorporate,  em 
body.  [hide  away.  | 

»crfrie(f)cn»  t\  r.  ir.  to  crawl  away, ' 

»crfiinb(ia)cn,  v.  a  to  announce,  ])ub- 
lish,  foretell,  proclaim,  proraul 
gate,  herald. 

©erfiinb(i9)er,  m.  (-«)  prophet,  fore- 
teller ;  -\x^,f.{pl.  -nen)  announcer, 
foreteller,  predicter,  prophetess. 


SJerfunbigung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  annuncla^ 

tion,  publication,  prognostication. 

SJerlangen,  n.  {-i)  desire,  longing ; 

— ,  D,  a.  to  demand  ;  —  nad),  to 

long  for,  desire,  ask,  hanker  after. 

S3ei(ar»un9,  /.  {pi.  -en)  masking,  di&< 
guising,  metamorphosis. 

verlaffen,  u  a.  ir.  to  leave,  abandon, 
forsake,  desert ;  fic^  —  auf,  v.  a.  r. 
to  rely  or  depend  upon,  confido 
in. 

25erlauf,  m.  {~ti)  course,  continuance; 
nac^  — ,  after  the  expiration  (of). 

ijerlaufen,  v.  r.  to  go  astray ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  pass,  elapse  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  cross. 

»erldu0nen»  see  ijerleugnen. 

ijerlegen,  v.  a.  to  lay  in  another 
place,  misplace ;  publish  a  book ; 
fic^  auf  etn?ad  — ,  to  apply  one's  self 
to  ;  — ,  part  &  adj  embarrassed, 
confused,  at  a  loss ,  shop-worn. 

3JerIe9enf)cit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  embarrass- 
ment, confusion,  trouble  ;  in  — 
fein,  to  be  at  a  loss,  in  trouble, 
embarrassed ;  in  —  fe^en,  to  em- 
barrass. 

tierleif)en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  lend,  grant ;  let, 

ijerle^enr  v.  a.  to  damage,  violate, 
hurt,  harm,  injury  ,  wound. 

SJcrlc^ung,  /.  {pi  -en)  hurt,  injury, 
wound,  violation, 

vcrUnigncn,  v.  a.  to  deny,  abnegate, 
disown  ;  fid^  —  laffen,  not  to  be  at 
home  to  a  person,    [self-sacrifice. 

2}cvlcugnung>  /.  denial,  abnegation, 

iBerlcumbung,  /.  {pi.  ^cn)  slander, 
calumny 

ijerlieren/  v.  a.  ir.  to  lose  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  lose  one's  way,  go  astray. 

SBcrliep,  n  (-cd ;  pi  -c)  dungeon. 

»crlcl)en»  v.  a.  to  alliance,  espouse. 


126 


VOCABDLAEY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


ijerloren,  part.  &  adj.  lost,  forlorn, 
utterly  ruined  ;  —  ge^en,  to  be  or 
become  lost. 

ijerlofi^en,  'd.  n.  ir.  to  become  extin- 
guislied  ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  extinguish. 

25erlu)l,  m.  {-t^ ;  pi.  -liifte)  loss. 

ijerlufiig?  adj.  lost,  losing ;  —  werbeit/ 
to  be  deprived  of;  ftc^  —  mac^en, 
to  forfeit. 

Dermac^eitr  v.  a.  to  make  over,  be- 
queath, leave,  devise,  give  away ; 
stop,  close.  [bequest, 

25erma(^mtp,  n.  (-ffei3 ;  pi.  -ffe)  legacy, 

i)erma^len»  v.  r.  to  marry. 

verme^reri;  ■y.  a.  &  r.  to  grow  more, 
increase,  augment,  multiply. 

lueimeibcn,  u.  a.  ir.  to  avoid,  shun, 

ijermelben,  «.  a.  to  mention,  announce. 

Jjermengen,  «.  a.  to  mix,  confuse ;  — , 
-y.  r.  to  meddle  with, 

ucrmeffen,  od.  a.  ir.  to  measure  •  — , 
■y.  ?'.  to  measure  wrong,  protest 
with  solemn  asseverations,  arro- 
gate to  one's  self,  presume,  make 
bold,  dare  ;  — ,  part  &  adj  tern 
erarious,  rash. 

Uermifc^enf  'c.  a.  to  mix,  mingle,  blend 

S3ermif(|ung,  /.  {pi  -en)  mixture. 

Jjermiffen,  v.  a.  to  miss,  regret. 

ioermitteln,  ■».  a.  to  mediate,  interpose, 
bring  about,  negotiate. 

ijcrmittelft,  prep,  by  means  of      [of 

ijermoge,  prep,  by  virtue  or  reason 

SJermogeitf  n.  (-<3)  ability,  power, 
faculty,  property,  fortune ;  — tV.a. 
ir.  to  be  able,  capable,  or  have 
power  to  do,  avail,  induce,  prevail, 

Jjermogenb,  adj.  rich,  wealthy,  opu 
lent,  able,  potent.  [mask. 

ijermummen,  v.  a.  to  muffle,  disguise, 

S3crmu(^en»  n.  (-5)  supposition,  opin 


ion  ;  — ,  'd.  a.  to  suspect,  suppose, 
presume,  conjecture,  guess;  ex- 
press. 

ijermut^lid),  adj.  likely,  probable, 

aSernac^laffiguiig,  /.  {pi.  -en)  neglect. 

3}erne^men,  n.  {-^)  perception,  dis- 
position ;  ba^  QUte  — ,  the  good 
understanding ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
perceive,  understand,  learn ;  hear; 
interrogate ;  ftd^  —  laffen,  to  give 
one's  opinion. 

ijerneigen;  v   n  to  bow,  courtesy. 

ijernic^ten,  v.  a.  to  annihilate,  destroy. 

SJernunft/  /.  reason,  sense  ;  -fa^igfcit, 
/.  capacity  of  reasoning ;  judg- 
ment ;  -grunb/  m.  ground  or  ar- 
gument of  reason. 

Sjernunftig,  adj.  reasonable,  rational, 

»ernunft^n>ibrig,  adj.  irrational,  con- 
trary to  reason. 

Sjerijben,  v.  n.  to  become  desolate ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  make  waste,  desolate. 

Serorbnettf  -».  a.  to  order,  ordain,  pre- 
scribe, [nance,  prescription. 

SJerorbnung^  /.  {pL  -en)  order,  ordi- 

S)er))eften,  «.  a.  to  infest,  poison. 

sjerpfdnben/  ®.  a.  to  pawn,  pledge, 
mortgage. 

»erpflid)ten,  "o.  a.  to  oblige,  engage, 
bind  by  an  oath,  swear. 

»erpraffen,  -».  a.  to  squander,  dissi- 
pate in  excesses. 

SJerratI),  m.  (-e(5)  treason,  treachery. 

»erratl;enf  -?;.  a  to  be  treacherous,  be- 
tray, reveal,  discloss. 

SJerratfer,  m.  (-5)  betrayer,  traitor  ; 
-in,  /  {pi.  -nen)  traitoress. 

Serrcit^erci,  /.  {pi.  -en)  treachery, 
treason,  perfidy. 

»eira|"en/  ■«.  n.  to  take  a  journey ;  — , 
'd.  a.  to  spend  in  travelling. 


VOCABULABY.- 


JERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


127 


t>erreitcn;  v,  a,  ir.  to  spend  in  riding ; 
— ,  v.  r.  to  lose  one's  self  on  horse- 
back. 

ajcrric^tunj,  /.  {pi.  -en)  performance, 
achievement,  affairs,  business. 

serrlngern,  v.  a.  to  lessen,  diminish, 
cut  down.        [pass  away,  elapse. 

serrlnnen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  run  off  or  out, 

serruc^t,  adj.  profligate,  infamous, 
vicious,  wicked,  cursed,    [insane. 

UxxMU  adj.  displaced,  crazy,  mad, 

SJer^f  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  verse ;  poetry. 

Derfagen,  v.  a.  to  deny,  refuse,  prom- 
ise ;  miss  fire,  fail.  [semble. 

jjerfammeln,  v.  a.  &  ?*.  to  collect,  as- 

SJcrfammlung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  assembly, 
congregation,  meeting.       [slight. 

serfaumcn,   v.  a.   to    miss,  neglect, 

ijerft^afen,  v.  a.  to  procure,  get,  pro- 
vide, find.  [chaste,  delicate. 

i)erfvi)amt,    adj.     abashed,    bashful ; 

»erfd)arrcn,  v.  a.  to  inter,  bury. 

2Jerfii)ciben»  n.  {-^)  death,  expiration, 
decease;  — ,  v.  n.  ir.  to  expire,  die. 

»crfc^enfen,  v.  a.  to  give  away,  make 
a  present  of.  [away. 

^crfi^crjen,  v.  a.  to  jest,  trifle  or  fool 

\)crf*:^euii^cn,  v.  a.  to  scare,  drive  away. 

S):rri)icfen,  v.  a.  to  send  away,  missend. 

»cri"d)icben/  adj.  different,  diverse, 
various,  sundry  ;  -l)cit,/  {2)1.  -en) 
difference,  diversity,  variety. 

verfc^lagen,  adj.  cunning,  sly. 

»crfd)leubern,  v.  a.  to  trifle  away,  sell 
under  price.  [lock  up. 

»crfc^liepcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  close,  lock, 

uerfi^Ummcrn,  v.  a.  to  make  worse ; 
— .  V.  r.  to  become  or  grow  worse. 

serfi^Ungcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  entangle, 
twist  together  ;  swallow  up,  de- 

VOIl". 


»erf(^Io|Ten,  part.  &  adj.  locked,  re- 
served, close.  [sleep. 

»erfd)lummern/  v.  a.  to  pass  away  in 

»erfc^mac^ten,  v.  a.  to  IVaut,  languish. 

»erfc^mat)en/  v.  a.  to  disdain,  scorn. 

vcrfc^oncn,  «.  a.  to  spare,  forbear. 

»evfc^reibenf  v.  a.  ir.  to  assign,  order, 
prescribe,  transfer  ;  make  a  blun- 
der in  writing. 

fterfc^ulben,  v.  a.  to  involve  in  debts, 
commit  an  oflence,  deserve 
(blame,  &c.).       [grees,  disappear. 

»erfd)tveben,  -y.  n.  to  vanish  by  de- 

ijcvfdjmcigcnf  v.  a.  ir.  to  keep  close 
or  secret,  be  silent  about,  conceal. 

»crfc^it»enbenf  ■».  a.  to  squander,  dis- 
sipate, expend,  Waste,    [reserved. 

i?erfd)jvlegcn,  adj.  kej^t  secret,  close, 

»ei[d)iDinbcnf  t?.  n.  ir.  to  disappear, 
vanish,  become  invisible. 

35crfe()en»  n.  (-^)  error,  mistake,  in- 
advertency, blunder  ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  overlook  ;  provide,  supply,  at- 
tend to,  fill  (an  ofiice) ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
make  a  mistake,  miss. 

33erfcl)un(5,  /.  furnishing,  providing. 

»erfenbettf  v.  a.  ir.  to  send  away. 

ijerfenfcn,  v.  a.  to  sink,  let  down ;  de- 
press, overwhelm  (grief,  &c.). 

»erfet^en,  v.  a.  to  misplace,  transplant, 
pawn ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  reply,      [firm. 

»crfid;:rn,  v.  a,  to  assure,  insure,  af- 

S)crfid}crung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  assurance, 
insurance. 

uerftegen.  v.  a.  &  n.  to  become  ex- 
hausted or  drained,  dry  up. 

»crfteiichu  t.  a.  to  seal,  seal  up,  rectify. 

»crfinfen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  sink. 

ttcrfol)nen»  t.  a.  to  reconcile,  appease. 

33  erf 0 liner,  m,  {-^)  mediator,  recon- 
ciler. 


128 


VOCABULAEY. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


33erfi)^nun3>/.  {jpl.  -en)  reconciliation, 
atonement. 

Jjerforgen,  v.  a.  to  provide  with,  care 
or  provide  for.  [come  late. 

»erfpdtenf  «.  a.  to  retard ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 

serfpenben^  «.  a.  to  distribute,  bestow 
by  largesses.  _ 

serfperreHf  v.  a.  to  bar,  close,  barri- 
cade, block  up,  stop. 

»crfpotten,  a  a.  to  mock,  scoff,  deride. 

SJerfprec^eitf  n.  (--^)  promise,  engage- 
ment ;  — ,  'D.  a.  ir.  to  promise ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  make  a  slip  of  the  tongue. 

sjerfpri^en*  v.  a.  to  squirt  away,  spill. 

SJerjlanb/  m.  (-e<3)  understanding,  in- 
tellect, intelligence,  sense,  judg- 
ment, [tal  power. 

SJerflanbe^toei^^eit,  /.  intellect,  men- 

i)er|latibigf  ad^>  intelligent,  judicious. 

SJertlanbigunQf  /.  (p^.  -en)  under- 
standing, agreement. 

2Jerflanbni§,  n,  (-e^)  intelligence, 
concord,  understanding,  agree- 
ment, [reinforce. 

»erflarfen,  -o.  a.  to  strengthen,  fortify, 

aJertlcirfung,  /.  i^pL  -en)  fortifying, 
supply,  succor,  reinforcement. 

»erflatten» «.  a.  to  permit,  grant,  allow. 

»er|laukn,  «.  n>  to  cover  with  dust, 
make  dusty. 

verjlecfen,  «.  «.  to  hide,  conceal. 

»er|le|en,  i).  r.  ir.  to  understand, 
comprehend ;  ftd>  ju  ettt>a^  --,  to 
agi-ee  to,  accede  to. 

sjerileinern,  «.  a.  to  petrify. 

©erjleinerung, /.  {'pl. -en) petrifaction, 
petrified  object. 

»erflellen>  v.  a.  to  disfigure,  deform  ; 
— ,  r.  r.  to  dissemble. 

S5erflcIIung»  /.  (p^.  -en)  deforming, 
disfiguration,  dissimulation. 


perflo^len/  «(?;.  stolen,  clandestine, 
secret,  surreptitious,  furtive. 

ijerjlorten,  ad^,  defunct,  deceased. 

»erlloren,  t.  a.  to  scatter,  disturb. 

»er|lcgen,  •«.  a.  ir.  to  push  away,  re- 
ject, cast  off,  repudiate  ;  — ,  «.  n. 
to  offend,  give  offence. 

scrftreic^en,  id.  n.  ir.  to  pass  away  ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  spread  over,  besmear, 
stop. 

»crtlri{fen,  t.  a,  to  entangle,  ensnare. 

SJerftrtcfung, /.  {pl.  -en)  ensnaring, 
entanglement,  seizure. 

ijeri'iummen,  v.  n.  to  grow  dimib,  to 
be  or  become  silent. 

SUerjlummelung,  /.  {pl  -en)  mutila- 
tion, maiming.  [trial,  proof. 

35erfu(^,  m.  (-eiS;  pl.  -e)  experiment, 

»erfu^en>  v.  a>  to  try,  attempt ;  taste. 

3Jerfu(^ungr  /.  {pl  -en)  temptation, 
enticement.  [mistake. 

vertaufci^en»  v.  a.  exchange,  take  by 

»ert()eibigcn,  v.  a.  to  defend,  protect. 

SJertfieibiger,  m.  (-i3)  defender,  de- 
fendant, justifier.  [apology. 

SlJert^eibitjung*  /.  {pl  -en)  defence, 

^ert^eibigung^friegr  m.  defensive  war. 

»ertilgen,  v.  a.  to  extirpate,  exter- 
minate, destroy,  annihilate. 

SJertrag,  n.  (-e^ ;  pl  -trcige)  contract, 
compact,  agreement,  treaty,  bar- 
gain. 

sjertragenf  v.  a.  ir.  to  carry  away,  en- 
dure, bear,  support,  wear  out ; 
— ,  V.  r.  to  make  up,  become  rec- 
onciled, agree,  form  a  compact. 

vertraglid^r  adj.  sociable,  peaceably, 
friendly  ;  -feit,  /,  amiability,  gen- 
tle disposition,  peaceableness,  so- 
ciableness,  compatibility. 

©ertraucn,  n.  {-^)  confidence,  trust, 


VOCABULARY. GEBM.VN  AND  ENGLISH. 


129 


belief ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  trust,  confide 
in  ;     -f  V.  a.  to  entrust. 

tocrtraullc^,  adj.  confiding,  cordial, 
familiax,  kind.  [dential. 

»crtraut,  adj.  trusty,  intimate,  coufi- 

»ertreibcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  drive  away, 
expel. 

»crtretcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  sprain  ;  repre- 
sent ;  ben  SBeg  — ,  to  stop,  step  in 
the  way.  [scntativc. 

SJcrtreter,  m.  (-^)  intercessor ;  reprc- 

»ertriekn,  adj.  driven  away,  ban- 
ished, [put  off. 

sjcrtrijflcn,  v.  a.  to  feed  with  hope, 

»eriiben,  v.  a.  to  perpetrate,  commit. 

tcrunrclnigen,  v.  a.  to  defile,  pollute. 

©erurt^eil,  see  SJcrurt^eilung.     [tence. 

»erurt^eilen,  v.  a.  to  condemn,  sen- 

SScrurt^cilung,  /.  {pL  -en)  condemna- 
tion, doom,  sentence,  verdict. 

Serroaltcr,  m.  (-^)  guardian,  admin- 
istrator, manager. 

Ser»altun:3,  /.  {pi.  -en)  administra- 
tion, guardianship. 

S5er»oIIfommnung,  /.  (jjl.  -cit)  perfect- 
ing, accomplishment. 

Dcrttja^ren*  v.  a.  to  keep,  guard,  pre- 
serve ;  conceal  (p.  196). 

»crwaifcn»  v.  n.  to  become  an  orphan, 
be  left  friendless  or  dcsarted,. 

*cr»anbeln,  v.  a.  to  turn,  change ; — , 
V.  r.  to  change,  alter,  to  be  meta- 
morphosed or  transformed. 

Berwanblung,  /.  (pi.  -en)  change, 
transformation. 

uerwanbt,  adj.  related,  allied  to. 

»cr»cd^fcln,  v.  a.  to  change,  exchange, 
confound  by  mistake. 

»crrocaen,  adj.  bold,  daring,  auda- 
cious ;  -^eit»  /•  boldness,  temerity, 
audacity. 


»ern)e^en,  v.  a.  to  blow  away  ;  — , 
V.  n.  to  blow  over,  clear  up. 

©ernjegner  (eiu),  m.  a  loU,  audacious 
person. 

vermeigcrn,  v.  a.  to  deny,  refuse. 

veriveilen,  v.  n.  to  abide,  tarry,  lin- 
ger, stay,  dwell ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  delay. 

3Scrit)ei<3,  m.  (-c«;  pi.  -e)  rebuke,  re- 
proof 

server  fen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  reject,  refuse, 
throw  away,  mislay.      [robation. 

iBcrroerfung, /.  rejection,  refusal,  rep- 

vermefen,  v.  n.  to  decay,  moulder, 
perish,  rot ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  manage, 
administer. 

Bcrwefimij,  /.  decay,  corruption,  pu- 
trefaction, administration. 

»errr>td)cn,  adj.  passed,  last. 

»ern)i(fcln,  t.  a  to  entangle,  compli- 
cate, implicate,  involve. 

»ern)trfcn,  v.  a.  to  commit,  forfeit. 

S3cmnrnid)ung, /.  {pi. -in)  realization. 

toemnrren,  v.  a.  to  entangle,  implicate, 
confound,  confuse,  perplex. 

©emirrung,  /.  {^jl.  -en)  confusion. 

»er»oI)nen,  v.  a.  to  spoil,  pamper, 
render  delicate. 

verworfen^  adj.  rej)robate,  rejected. 

»ertt)unben,  v.  a.  to  wound,  hurt. 

serwunbcrn,  t\  a.  to  astonish  ;  — ,  v.  r. 
to  wonder,  to  be  astonished. 

©emunbcrung,  /.  wonder,  surprise, 
astonishment,  amazement. 

»er»unfd)t,  adj.  &  part,  cursed,  be- 
witched. 

»erwii|len,  r.  a.  to  desolate,  waste, 
lay  wasre,  ruin,  destroy.       [tion. 

2.^crn?ii|lun9,  /.   desolation,   t^evasta 

»crjagen,  v.  n.  to  despair,  despond. 

I  scr'jagt,  part.  &  adj.   faint-hearted, 

I     dismayed,  daunted. 


130 


VOCABULAKY. — GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


S>erje:^ren,  v.  a.  to  consume,  spend. 

55erjei(^ncn,  d.  a.  to  draw  wrong ; 
record,  register.  [forgive. 

i>erjei()en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  pardon,  excuse, 

SJerjeitiung,  /.  pardon,  forgiveness; 
urn  —  bittejt/  to  beg  pardon. 

Sjerjie^eit/  v.  a.  ir.  to  contort,  distort, 
spoil  (a  child) ;  withliold ;  — ,  v.  n. 
to  delay,  pass  away,  tarry. 

ijerjie^en,  past  part,  of  »erjet^en. 

SJerjug,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -jiige)  delay. 

»erjn)etfelnf  v.  n.  to  despair,  despond. 

SJerjweiflung,  /.  despair,  desperation. 

i>erjit)eiflun9(3i?oII,  adj.  full  of  despair, 
desperate,  utterly  despondent. 

SJe^per,  /.  evening-time,  vespers. 

SJefui)/  m.  Vesuvius. 

SJetter,  m.  (-^;  pi.  -n)  cousin. 

ijexiren,  v.  a.  to  vex,  trouble,  tease. 

S3icar,  m.  (-a;  pi  SSicare  or  SJicarien) 
vicar,  deputy,  substitute. 

^k^,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  beast,  brute, 
cattle. 

Diel,  ac?;.  &  adv.  mucli ;  ( j?Z.  sjiele, 
many) ;  -arttg,  acZ;.  multifarious, 
of  many  kinds  ;  -fa<^,  adj.  mani- 
fold, multifarious ;  -Qt\k%  adj. 
much  beloved;  -getreu,  adj.  trusty; 
-leic^t,  adv.  perhaps  ;  -mal{^),  adv. 
many  times,  frequently,  often ; 
-maltg,  adj.  often  done,  often  re- 
peated ;  -me^r,  adv.  much  more, 
rather. 

»ier,  adj.  four;  -ecf,  n.  v-3;  pi.  -e) 
quadrangle,  square  ;  -fac^,  -fctlttg, 
adj.  four-fold;  -fac^^eit,  /  four- 
fold; -ia%  f.  quarternary  num- 
ber. 

Siertetflunbc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  quarter  of 
an  hour.  [border. 

SJtgnette,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  vignette,  flourish, 


»irgiltf(^,  adj.  pertaining  to  Virgil, 
after  Virgil. 

2)irmo^,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  virtuoso. 

©ifier,  33iftr,  7i.  {-^\pl.-t)  beaver, 
visor,  sight-vane,  aim. 

35ifttation,  /.  visitation,  search. 

SJifttator,  m.  (-sg;  p)l.  -en)  (official) 
visitor ;  searcher,  exciseman. 

»iftttren,  v.  a.  to  search,  inspect. 

SJogel,  m.  (-^ ;  pi.  25ogel)  bird,  fowl ; 
-nef!,  n.  (-e<3 ;  pi.  -er)  bird's  nest. 

33o9(e)lein,  n.  {-i)  dimin.  of  S^ogeL 

iBogt,  m.  {-i^  ;  pi.  ^Sogte)  protector, 
guardian ;  prefect,  governor ;  bai- 
liff. 

S!Jon,  n.  {-i^ ;  pi.  25oIfer)  people,  na- 
tion ;  crew  ;  -MiU,  adj.  enlivened 
with  people,  peopled,  swarming. 

©olferfejl,  see  35oIf^fe|l.  [legend. 

SJoIf^allegorie,  /.  {pi.  -en)  popular 

2JDlf(5bu(|,  n.  {-i^ ;  pi.  -Md)cr)  popu- 
lar book,  book  written  in  a  popu- 
lar style.  [val. 

SUolf^fefl,  n.  (-ea;  pi.  -e)  public  festi- 

3Jolf^9ef(^i(^te, /.  {pi.  -n)  history  of 
a  people. 

iBoIf^forper^  m.  bodies  of  the  people. 

3)olf!§lieb,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -er)  national 
song.  [ular  man. 

S5olf^mann,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -manner)  pop- 

iJoIffSmapig,  adj.  in  accordance  with 
the  nature,  customs  or  habits  of 
a  people. 

uolf^t^iimlic^/  adj.  see  ijolf^maptg. 

»oII,  adj.  full,  filled,  whole. 

ijollbrtngen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  accomplish, 
perform. 

toollenben,  v.  a.  &  r.  to  end,  finish, 
perfect,  complete,  achieve,  accom- 
plish, fulfill.  [isher. 

35ottcnbcr,  m.  (-?)  accomplisher,  fin- 


VOCABULARY.— GEBMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


131 


»olIcnb(d),  adv.  quite,  entirely. 

SJoKenbung,  /.  {i^l.  -en)  conclusion, 
accomplishment,  consummation. 

SJoUfii^ren,  v.  a.  to  execute,  carry  out. 

SoUgebrcingt^  adj.  thronged. 

sollgepropft,  adj.  full-sprouted. 

SoUig,  adj.  full,  entire,  complete ;  suf- 
ficient ;  — ,  adv.  completely,  en- 
tirely. 

SJoEigfeit,  /.  fullness,  plenitude. 

jjoUfommen,  adj.  perfect,  complete, 
absolute,  consummate. 

2Jottma(^t,  /.  {pi.  -en)  full  power, 
plenipotence,  power  of  attorney. 

UoUflcinbig,  adj.  complete,  entire. 

Uofljci^lig,  adj.  complete  in  number, 
integral ;  —  fein,  to  have  a  quo- 

uottjiel^enf  'o.  a.  to  execute.         [rum. 

»on,  prep,  of,  from,  by. 

»or/  prep,  before,  for,  from  ;  in  comp. 
before,  in  presence  of,  sooner,  in 
preference  to;  —  einem  3a^re,  a 
year  ago,  [before,  precede. 

Doran,  adv.  before  ;  -ge^en,  to  walk 

Jjorau^,  adj.  in  advance,  before,  be- 
forehand, ahead,  foremost,  by  an- 
ticipation ;  -eilen,  to  run  ahead, 
hasten  in  advance  ;  -fe^en,  v.  a.  to 
suppose,  presume,  take  for 
granted.  [viso,  condition. 

Sorbe^alt,  m.  (-e^)  reservation,  pro- 

»orki,  adv.  by,  passing,  past,  finish- 
ed, over,  —  fein,  to  be  past ;  -gct)en, 
v.  n.  &  a.  ir.  to  go  by,  pass,  pass 
by  ;  im  -gc^en,  by  the  way ;  -jagen, 
V.  a.  to  chase  by,  hurry  by ; 
-fd^ie^en,  v.  n.  to  glide  by. 

Dorbereitcn,  «.  a.  to  prepare. 

SJorBcrcttungf /.  {pi.  -en)  preparation. 

Sorbercitung^llcitte,  /.  preparatory 
room  or  place. 


»orbeugen,  v.  a.  to  bend  forward,  pre- 
vent, obviate,  hinder. 

ttorbiegen,  see  »orkugen» 

SJorbilb/  n.  {-ii\pl.  -er)  pattern,  ex- 
ample, type. 

ttorbringen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  bring  forward, 
produce,  offer,  propose  ;  utter. 

»orbem,  adj.  formerly,  once. 

SJorberta^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  forepaw. 

SJorbert^eil,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  forepart. 

uorbringen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  press  forward 
or  onward,  advance. 

ttorem^alten,  v.  a.  ir.  to  keep  from, 
withhold,  retain. 

S5orfa^r(e),  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  ancestor, 
predecessor,  forefather,  progeni- 
tor. 

»orfattenf  v.  a.  ir.  to  occur,  happen. 

»orftnben,  -u.  a.  ir.  to  find,  fall  in  with. 

55orforberung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  citation, 
summons. 

35organg,  m.  (-e^  pi.  -gdnge)  prece- 
dence, occurrence,  incidents, 
event,  transaction. 

SJorgebirge,  n.  {-i)  cape,  promon- 
tory. 

^orgeblid^,  adj.  pretended,  nominal. 

ttorgebogen,  part.  &  adj.  bent  forward. 

»orgefunben,  see  »orftnben. 

»orge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  before,  jut 
out,  have  a  preference;  happen. 

ttorgej^ern,  adv.  day  before  yesterday. 

2Jor!^at)en,  n.  (-^)  design,  intention, 
purpose  ;  — ,  v.  a.  ir.  to  design, 
intend,  to  be  about,  have  on,  have 
before  one. 

tjor^anben,  adv.  at  hand,  present,  ex- 
tant ;  —  fein,  to  be,  exist. 

SJor^ang,  m.  (-ed;  pi.  -^ange)  curtain. 

sorter,  adj.  before,  previous(ly) ; 
-ge^en»  v.  a.  ir.  to  precede,  go  be- 


133 


VOCABULABY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


fore ;  -fagung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  proph- 
ecy, prediction. 

jjorig^  adj.  former,  preceding  last. 

SJorfel^rung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  precaution, 
predisposition,  preparation,  pro- 
vision. 

»orfommen,  «.  n.  ir.  to  come  before, 
present  itself,  occur,  happen ;  ap- 
pear, seem. 

torlegen,  v.  a.  to  lay  or  put  before, 
propose  ;  carve  ;  help. 

S5orIefungf  /.  {pi.  -en)  lecture,  prelec- 
tion, public  reading. 

ijorle^t,  adv.  last  but  one. 

vorlieb,  see  fiirlieb. 

SJorlie^c,  /.  predilection,  preference. 

ijcrmac^en,  v.  a.  to  paint  by  way  of 
example;  delude. 

SJormauetf  /.  {pi.  -n)  outward  wall, 
barricade,  bulwark,  guard. 

»orn/  adv.  before,  in  front ;  »ott  — , 
from  the  front,  in  front. 

ijorne^m,  adj.  gentle  ;  of  rank,  grand. 

»orne^mIic^,  adv.  chiefly,  principally. 

ijorne^mjl,  adj.  first,  prime,  principal. 

S^orrang,  m.  (-e^)  precedence  of  rank. 

SJorrat:^,  m.  (-e<5;  pi.  -rat^e)  store, 
stock,  provisions.  [room. 

SJorrat^iJfammer,  /.  {pi.  -n)    store- 

SJorrec^t,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  privilege, 
prerogative.  [entrance-hall. 

SSorfaal,  m.  {-ti\pl.  -fale)  ante-room, 

SUorfa^,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -fa^c)  purpose, 
intention  ;  wit  — ,  intentionally. 

ijorfa^lid^,  adj.  intentional. 

©orf(^ein,  m.  (-ea)  appearance  ;  junt 
—  fommen;  to  come  to  light,  come 
forth,  make  appearance. 

»orfrf)ie§en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  shoot  forward, 
project ;  — ,v.  a.  to  shove  quickly 
before,  advance  money. 


aorfc^reikn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  set  a  copy 
prescribe,  direct,  order. 

SJorfe^ung,  /.  providence. 

S5orftc()t,  /.  foresight,  caution,  pre- 
caution, circumspection. 

ijorjtc^tig,  adj.  prudent,  cautious,  cir- 
cumspect, provident. 

ijorjingen;  v.  a.  ir.  to  sing  to.    [relay. 

©orfpann,  m.  (-e^)  additional  horses, 

ijorj^eden,  v.  a.  to  stick  before. 

sjorfiellen/  v.  a.  to  place  or  set  before, 
present,  represent,  introduce ; 
plead,  remonstrate ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
imagine,  fancy.  [advance. 

sorjlretfenf  v.  a.  to  stretch  forward, 

S)ort^eU,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  advantage, 
result,  gain,  prerogative ;  -^aft, 
adj.  advantageous,  profitable. 

S^ortrag,  m.  (-e^;  pi.  -trage)  elocu- 
tion, delivery,  diction,  treatise  ; 
in  —  ^ringen,  to  propose. 

ttortrejfUd),  adj.  excellent,  exquisite. 

»ortretenf  v.  n.  to  step  before,  step 
forward  or  forth,  advance,  to  step 
out  from  the  ranks  or  from  the 
crowd. 

ijoriiber,  adv.  gone  by,  past,  over ; 
-flie^en,  v.  a.  to  flee ;  -fii^ren,  to 
lead  by  ;  -ge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  by, 


SJoru^ung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  preliminary 
exercise,  training,  preparation. 

3}orurt^eil  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  prejudice, 
prepossession.  [inate. 

ijomalten,  v.  n.  to  prevail,  predom- 

SJomanb,  m.  (-ea  ;  pi.  -wcinbe)  pre- 
tence, pretext ;  /.  {pi.  -ttJCtnte) 
front  wall,  cover. 

i)ort»arta,  adv.  forward,  forwards. 

23orn>elt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  anterior  world, 
past  agfes. 


VOOABULARy. — GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH. 


133 


Jjomcrfeit,  v.  a.  ir.  to  reproach  or\ 
upbraid  with,  throw  up  to.  j 

SJorwi^f  m.  (-e^)  forwardness,  prying  i 
curiosity,  inquiaitiveness. 

S5orR)ort,  n.  {-ti\  pi.  -z  &  -sorter) 
preface,  preposition. 

SJorWurf,  m.  (-e^  ;  7;^.  -toiirfe)  re- 
proach, the  thing  thrown  before 
or  to,  bait,  lure. 

tjorjcid^nert/  v.  a.  to  draw,  sketch, 
draw  as  a  pattern. 

SJorjeid)nung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  pattern, 
study,  model,  drawing. 

Uorjcigeitf  v.  a.  to  produce,  exhibit, 
present. 

SJorjeit,  /.  (pi.  -en)  time  of  old, 
time  of  yore,  antiquity,  primitive 
age. 

Uorjcitig,  adj.  precocious,  premature. 

^orjie^en,  v.  a.  ir.  to  draw  before, 
prefer. 

Sorju(j/  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -iiige)  van,  van- 
guard, preference,  prerogative, 
superiority,  excellence. 

Uorjuglici^,  adj.  distinguished,  pref- 
erable, excellent ;  — ,  adv.  par- 
ticularly, especially. 


SSJaare,  /.  (pl-n)  ware,  merchandise. 
tt>ac^,  adj.  awake,  on  the  alert. 
SQBac^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  guard,  watch. 
mad^m,  v.  n.  to  wake,  to  be  awake, 

sit  up,  guard. 
^<i6)i,  n.  (-fe^)  wax ;  -f^unt,  m.  & 

n.  (-c^)  growth,  increase, 
waci^fen,  u.  n.  ir.  to  grow,  increase, 
©dd^tcr,  m.  (-^)  watchman,  guard- 
^  ian  ;  -ruf,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  call  or 

cry  of  the  watchman. 


trader,  adj.  vigorous,  gallant,  valiant, 
brave,  honest.  [talon. 

3Baffe,  /.    {pi.  -n)  weapon,  claw, 

SBaffen,  /.  weapons,  arms ;  —  jlrecfcitf 
to  lay  down  the  arms  ;  -kubcr,  m. 
{-i  ;  pi.  -brubcr)  -freunb,  m.  {-ti ; 
pi.  -e)  brother-in-arms,  comrade  ; 
-getofe,  n.  clashing  or  din  of  arms  •, 
-fnec^t,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  soldier,  war- 
rior ;-Io^,  adj.  unarmed  ;  -ruftungr 
/.  {pi.  -en)  armor;  -fc^mieb,  m. 
{-ti ;  pi.  -e)  armorer  ;  -jhQflanb,  m. 
(-e^;  pi.  -f^cinbe)  armistice,  truce ; 
-iibung,/.    {pi.  -en)  military  ex- 

wajfnen,  -w.  a.  to  arm.  [ercise. 

SSage,  /.  {pi.  -n)  scales,  balance, 
equipoise,  risk,  hazard. 

SSagen,  m.  (-^)  wagon,  carriage, 
coach,  cart,  chariot,  wain  ;  — , 
V.  a.  to  venture,  hazard,  dare. 

tijagen,  v.a.to  weigh,  balance,  jwnder 

SBagefprung,  m.  a  daring  leap. 

SBagner,  m.  (-^)  wheelwright,  cart- 
wright,  [ture. 

2Ba9(e))lucf,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  risk,  ven- 

SSBa^I,.  /.  {pi.  -en)  choice,  election  ; 
-fprud^,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -fprii^e)  motto. 

wci^len,  V.  a.  to  choose,  elect,  select. 

2Ba^n,  m.  (-e^)  erroneous  opinion,  il- 
lusion,  delusion,  conceit,  halluci- 
nation ;  -finn,  m.  (-eS)  insanity, 
madness ;  -finniij*  adj.  mad,  insane. 

wci^nen,  v.  a.  to  think  (without  rea- 
son), presume  or  imagine  vainly. 

»al)r,  adj.  true,  veritable,  real ;  -^aft, 
adj.  true,  veracious ;  -l^aftig,  adj. 
truly,  by  my  faith  ;  -^eit,  /.  ( pi. 
-en)  truth,  verity  ;  -lic^,  adj.  ver- 
ily, truly  ;  -ne^men,  v.  a.  ir.  to  per- 
ceive, observe ;  -fc6cinlid>»  adj. 
likely,   probable  ;  -fd>cinliii)feit,  /. 


131 


VOCABULARY. — GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


(pi.  -en)  likeliliood,  probability  ; 
-ielc^eit,  n.  {-&)  symptom,  indica- 
tion, [gnard. 

toa))xtn,  V.  a.  to  take  care  of,  watch, 

JDci^ren,  v.  n.  to  last,  continue. 

Wci'^renb,  prep,  during ;  — ,  conj. 
while. 

SBaib,  m.  (-el)  wood  ;  -werf,  n.  wood- 
work. 

2Balb,  m.  (-el;  pi.  -walber)  wood, 
forest ;  -flrom,  m.  (-el ;  pi.  -flrijme) 
forest-stream  ;  -tl)ier;  n.  (-el ;  pi. 
-e)  beast  of  the  forest. 

ttalbig^  adj.  woody,  forest-covered. 

tualfen,  v.  a.  to  full,    [dike,  rampart, 

©aH,  m.  (-el ;  pi.  SBalle)  wall,  dam, 

tuallen^  ■».  n.  to  boil  up,  bubble,  to  be 
in  agitation;  undulate;  wander, 
walk,  go  on  a  pilgrimage. 

SBallifer,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Wales. 

Walten,  ^.  n.  to  rule  over,  direct,  dis- 
pose, govern,  manage. 

SSalje,  /.  {pi.  -n)  roller,  cylinder. 

tt>aljen,  'v.  a.  to  roll,  move  ;  waltz. 

wciljen,  'c.  a.  &  r.  to  roll,  trundle, 
wallow  (in  mire,  &c.). 

Sanb,  /.  {pi.  SKciube)  wall,  partition. 

tranbeln,  ■».  n.  to  walk,  travel,  wan- 
der. 

SQBanberblidf/  m.  wandering  look. 

Sanberftern,  m.  (-cl ;  pi.  -e)  planet. 

SBanberer,  m.  (-1)  wanderer,  traveler. 

SKanberlekn,  n.  wandering  life. 

luanbern,  v.  n,  to  wander,  travel,  rove. 

SBanberfcinge,  /.  minstrel  songs. 

SBanberftiiaft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  peregrina- 
tion, [eler's  staflP. 

SBanberflab,  m.  (-cl;  pi  -fla6e)  trav- 

SBanberung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  wandering, 
traveling,  excursion,  migration. 

SSange,  /.  {pi  -n)  cheek,  jowl. 


ttjanfen,  v.  n.  to  shake,  totter,  waver, 
to  be  irresolute. 

njann^  conj.  &  adv.  when ;  bann  unb 
— ,  sometimes,  now  and  then, 
oftentimes. 

tuannen,  v.  n.  to  fan,  winnow ;  sjon 
— ,  whence,  wherefrom. 

2Ba}>pen/  n.  (-1)  escutcheon,  arms, 
signet,  armorial  bearing ;  -rodf/ 
m.  herald's  or  soldier's  coat. 

Juarm,  adj.  warm,  hot. 

Warmen,  v.  a.  to  warm,  heat. 

tparnen,  v.  a.  to  warn,  admonish, 
caution,  put  on  one's  guard. 

Sarnung,  /.  {pi  -en)  warning,  cau- 
tion. 

9Barnungltraum,  m.  (-el)  warning 
dream.  [out. 

Sarte,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  watch-tower,  look- 

Wartenf  v.  n.  to  wait,  stay  for ;  — , 
■y.  a.  to  attend,  take  care  of. 

Smarter,  m.  (-1)  attendant,  waiter, 

SDBartt^urm,  see  Sarte.  [keeper. 

t»arum,  adv.  why,  wherefore. 

XOOiit  pron.  what ;  that,  something. 

lx»afcf)en>  v.  a.  n.  ir.  to  wash  ;  gossip. 

SBaffer,  n.  (-1)  water  ;  -faff,  m.  (-el ; 
pi  -fciffc)  cataract,  cascade  ;  -jTuf^f 
/.  ( 2)1  -en)  flood,  inundation ; 
-fttffj^anb,  m.  standing  still  of 
water  ;  -flurj,  m.  waterfall ;  -JDoge, 
/.  {pi.  -n)  billow,  huge  wave. 

njaffcrn;  v.  n.  to  water ;  — ,  v.  a.  to 
water,  irrigate. 

S©ek,  /.  {pi  -n)  web,  weft.    [move. 

we^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  weave,  wave, 

SBe'bertlul^l,  m.  (-el ;  pi  -fliifik)  weav- 
er's frame,  loom. 

Sffie(^fel,  m.  (-1)  alternation,  change, 
vicissitude,  bill  of  exchange ;. 
-Vott>  adj.  full  of  changes. 


VOCABULAUY. — GERMAN    AND    ENQLISH. 


135 


9Scc^feIn»  n.  clianging,  alternation  ; 
V.  a.  &  71.  to  exchange,  cliange, 
alternate,  sliift. 

loedcn*  V.  a.  to  wake,  awake,  arouse. 

toittx,  eonj.  neither  ;  —  no6),  neither 
.  .  .  nor. 

SBcg,  m.  (-Ci3 ;  pi.  -c)  way,  path  ;  — , 
adv.  away,  gone ;  unterwcg^,  on 
the  way  ;  -blcil^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to 
stay  away  ;  -ful)rcn;  d.  a.  to  lead 
away ;  -giepem  v.  a.  ir.  to  pour 
away  ;  iagen^  v.  a.  to  drive  away  ; 
-leugneitr  v.  a.  to  deny,  disown  ; 
locfen,  V.  a.  to  entice  away  ;  -ncl^ 
menr  v.  a.  ir.  to  take  away,  seize ; 
-xaubtti,  V.  a.  to  take  away  by 
force,  rob ;  -rdumen,  v.  a.  to  put 
away,  clear  away  ;  -reipen,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  tear  away ;  -tragen,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  carry  away ;  -treiben,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  drive  away  ;  -TOenben>  v.  a.  ir. 
to  turn  away;  -wevfen,  v.  a.  ir. 
throw  away,  reject ;  -jie^en,  v.  a. 
ir.  to  draw  away.  [of,  for. 

toegen,  prep,  on  account  of,  because 

m^f  nje^e,  int.  wo,  woe  ;  an-,  ah ! 
alasl  -mut^»  /.  sadness,  melan- 
choly; -t^uH;  to  cause  pain,  grieve. 

SBe'^en,  /.  labor-pains,  travail ;  — , 
v.  n.  to  blow. 

2Bc^r(c),  /.  (2)1.  -en)  defense,  bul- 
wark, weapon  ;  — ,  n.  dam,  dike  ; 
-^aft,  adj.  capable  of  bearing 
arms ;  -lo^^  adj.  una'rmed,  defense- 
less. 

toc^rcitf  V.  a.  to  check,  restrain,  de- 
fend, oppose,  hinder  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to 
defend  one's  self,  resist,  make  a 
defence. 

©eib,  n.  (-eS ;  pi.  -cr)  woman,  wife ; 
"1x6),  adj.  female,  feminine. 


2Belt)(^cn,  n.  (-5)  dimin.  of  SScib. 
2Beiberliek,  /.  woman's  love. 
weid),  adj.  soft,  weak,  feeling,  sensi- 
tive, emotional ;   -lid),   adj.  soft, 

effeminate ;  -Itntj^  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -c) 

voluptuary. 
SBeic^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  side,,  flank, 
i»cic^cn>  1).  a.  to  steep,  soak,  macerate ; 

— ,  D.  n.  to  be  steeped  ;  — ,  v.  n. 

ir.  to  give  way,  yield. 
Scibe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  pasture,  pasturage, 

feeding-ground   willow;  Slraucr-, 

weeping  willow, 
weiben,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  pasture,  feed, 

graze  ;  feast,  gratify,  delight ;  — , 

adj,  made  of  willows. 
SBcibWcrf,  n.  {-i)  chase,  hunt,  game. 
SEBeigern,  n.  {~i)  refusal,  resistance ; 

— ,  V.  a.  to  refuse,  deny  ;  — ,  r.  r. 

to  refuse,  resist. 
Seigeruug;  /.  {pi.  -en)  refusal. 
2Bei:^c,  /.  {pi.  -n)  consecration. 
n)eil)cn,  v.  a.  to  consecrate,  dedicate. 
2Dcibnad)tcn,  m.  Christmas. 
SBci^raud),  m.  (-e^)  incense, 
SBei^ung,  /.  consecration. 
Weil,  conj.  because,  as,  while,  that. 
3ScUe,  /.  while,  idle  time. 
SBein,  m.  (-e^;  i^l.  -c)  wine  ;  -rebe, 

/.  {pi.  -n) ;  -jlod ,  711.  (-e ;  pl.-\i^at) 

vine,  grape-vine, 
weinen,  t.  a.  &  n.  to  weep,  cry, 
tx>ci^,  adv.  einem  etwaS  —  mac^en,  to 

make  a  person  believe  what  is 

not  true,  hoax. 
SBeife,  (-n;  pi.  -n)  (ber)  wise  man, 

sage,    philosopher  ;  /.   {pi.  -en) 

mode,  manner,  way,  custom,  mi  1 

ody  ;  — ,  adj.  wise,  sage, 
wcifen,  V.  a.  ir.  to  point  out,  show 
assign,  summarily,  dismiss. 


136 


VOCABULAEY. GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


SBeifer,  m.  (-^)  queen  bee,  liand  of  a 
dock,  a  person  who  sliows  any- 
thing. 

SS3ei(3^eit»  /.  wisdom,  knowledge. 

SBet^l^eit^le^re,  /.  philosophy. 

wel^Uc^,     adii>.     wisely,    prudently, 

tveip,  adj.  white,  clean.  [sagely. 

ttjei^fagen,  «.  a.  to  prophesy,  predict, 
foretell,  divine.  [prophesy. 

SBei^faguttgf  /.  {'pl.  -en)  prediction, 

2Bei§brot,  n.  (-e^ ;  'pl.  -e)  wheat-bread. 

fijeit,  adj.  distant,  far,  wide,  extend- 
ed; — ,  adiQ.  far;  6ei  tt>eitem,  by 
far ;  son  weitem,  from  afar ; 
-Iauf(t)i9,  adj.  far-reaching,  prolix, 
diffuse,  circumstantial. 

SBeite,  /.  (pZ.  -n)  width,  distance. 

toeiter,  adv.  further,  continue;  unb 
fo  — ,  and  so  forth. 

SBeijen,  m.  (-^)  wheat;  -gark,  /. 
{pi.  -n)  wheat-sheaf. 

Welc^er,  welc^e,  tt)elc()e^,  pron.  who, 
which  ;  -lei;  adj.  of  what  kind. 

tt>elf;  adj.  withered,  faded. 

tpelfen,  'o.  n.  to  wither,  fade. 

SSette,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  wave,  billow. 

SSeIfa)lanb,  n.  lands  of  the  Celts, 
Roman  Gaul ;  also  Wales. 

SBeltr /.  {pi.  -en)  world,  universe; 
-all,  n.  (-^)  universe ;  lavi,  m. 
mechanism,  structure,  system  of 
the  world  ;  -begeien^eit,  /.  {pi.  -en) 
occurrence  in  the  world,  event ; 
-l&eru^mt,  adj.  far-famed  ;  -betrac^== 
tung;  /.  contemplation  of  the 
world;  -burger,  m.  (-^)  cosmop- 
olite; -bitrgerlic^,  adj.  cosmopol- 
itan; -biirgertl^um,  n.  (-a)  cosmo- 
politism ;  -entbecf er,  m.  (-^)  discov- 
erer of  a  world  ;  -geMube,  n.  {-i) 
system  of  the  universe ;  -gegenb, 


/.  {pi.  -en)  region  of  the  world , 
-geitl,  m.  (-e^)  spirit  of  the 
world;  -geifilic^e,  m.  (-n;  pi.  -n) 
secular  priest ;  -gert(|t,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi. 
-e)  day  of  judgment,  judgment 
of  the  world ;  -gefc^ic^te,  /.  uni- 
versal history  ;  -ge[(^i(f,  n.  doom 
of  the  empires  of  the  world ;  -flug, 
adj.  prudent,  worldly  wise  ;  -lic^, 
adj.  worldly,  temporal,  secular ; 
-menge,  /.  throng  of  worlds : 
-ru^m,  m.  worldly  glory ;  -tl^eil, 
m.  {-ti  ;  pi.  -e)  part  of  the 
world,  country,  region ;  -»erflanb» 
m,  knowledge  of  the  world. 

SSenbeltrep^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  winding 
stairs. 

tt)enben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  turn,  shift ;  ftc^ 
an  Semanben  — ,  to  address  oae's 
self  or  apply  to  somebody. 

Senbung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  turn,  turning, 
variation,  invention. 

wenig,  adj.  &  adv.  little,  few  ;  ein  — / 

njeniger,  adj.  less,  fewer.        [a  little. 

Wenigflen^,  adv.  at  least,  at  any  rate. 

ttjenn,  conj.  when,  if ;  —  nid)t,  if  not, 
unless ;  —  auc^,  though,  although. 

tt>er,  pron.  who,  who(8o)ever. 

WerBen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  petition,  woo,  re- 
cruit, [recruiting. 

aBerbung,  /.  ( pi.  -en)  levy,  levying, 

wcrben,  v.  n.  ir.  to  become,  grow,  be, 
enter  into  existence,  get. 

tt)erfen,  -o.  a.  ir.  to  throw,  cast,  fling. 

Serf,  n.  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  work,  deed, 
clock-work,  machinery ;  'mi  — 
ri(^ten,  to  execute ;  -i^eug,  n.  (-e3 ; 
pi.  -c)  instrument,  tool. 

2Bert^,  m.  (-e^)  estimation,  worth, 
value ;  — ,  adj.  worth,  valuably 
worthy  ;  -lo^,  adj.  worthless. 


VOCABULARY. QEBMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


137 


SBefcn,  n.  {-€)  being,  existence,  es- 
sence ;  spirit.  [sontial. 

ttefentlid^,  adj.  real,  substantial,  es- 

toeffen,  proii.  whose. 

tt>c§^atb,  tt)e§n)cgcn,  adv.  why,  where- 
fore, for  what  reason,  on  what  ac- 
count. 

SQ5cjl(en),  m.  (-(cn)^)  west;  -gewolfe, 
n.  western,  clouds  ;  -lic^,  adj. 
west ;  western  ;  -n^artd,  adj.  west- 
ward ;  -tt>inb/  m.  (-ti ;  pi.  -c)  west 
wind. 

SBcttc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  bet,  wager  ;  tttoai 
um  tie  —  (t^un),  for  wager  ;  urn  bic 
—  fhcbcjtr  to  emulate,  vie. 

tocttcifcrttr  V,  n.  to  emulate,  vie. 

tocttertf  u.  a.  &  n.  to  wager,  bet,  risk. 

SBettcr,  n.  {-4)  weather,  storm ;  -»ol=» 
ff'  /•  iP^'  -n)  storm-cloud. 

Scttfamj)f,  m.  (-c«  ;  pi.  -fampfc)  see 
Settjlrcit. 

ffiettflreit,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi.  -c)  emulation, 
contest,    prize  -  contest,    contro- 

©e^cl,  Wetzel  (a  city).  [versy. 

tte^cn,  T.  a.  &  n.  to  rub,  whet. 

©ic^tig,  adj.  weighty,  important ; 
-fcit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  importance,  pon- 
derosity, consequence. 

toiifcln,  X.  a.  to  wind  up,  wrap  up, 
involve,  envelop,  swathe. 

U)iber»  prep,  against,  contrary  to ; 
-legcn»  u.  a.  to  refute,  confute ; 
-fe^ot/  V.  r.  to  resist,  oppose ;  -^m" 
nig,  adj.  absurd,  illogical,  incon- 
sistent ;  -fpenjlig,  adj.  refractory, 
obstinate ;  -f)jrc6cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
contradict,  gainsay ;  -fprud^,  m. 
(-e^ ;  pi.  -fpriit^e)  contradiction  ; 
-flanb,  m.  {-ti)  resistance,  opposi- 
tion ;  -flc^cn»  V.  n.  ir.  to  withstand, 
resist,  oppose ;    -jlrebcn,   n.    (-«) 


opposition,  resistance ;  v.  n.  ir.  to 
to  strive  against,  resist ;  -wartig, 
adj.  contrary,  averse  ;  -aille(n),  m. 
(-(n)^)  aversion,  dislike  ;  -flrcitcn, 
'C.  a.  &  n.  to  oppose,  militate 
against. 

tt)tbmcn,  V.  a.  to  dedicate,  devote. 

Wibrig,  adj.  contrary,  adverse,  nau- 
seous, [conj.  as,  like. 

n>ie#  adv.  how,  in  what  manner ;  — , 

ttjiebcr,  adv.  again,  anew;  afresh, 
back ;  -bclcben,  v.  a.  to  reanimate, 
resuscitate ;  -bringcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to 
bring  back,  restore;  -burd&lcben, 
V.  a.  to  go  through  again,  endure 
again  ;  -erobcrcif  m.  reconqueror ; 
-crokni,  v.  a.  to  reconquer  ;  -fin* 
ben,  V.  a.  ir.  to  find  again  ;  bu  toirfl 
bic^  -pnben,  thou'lt  be  thyself 
again  ;  -geburt,  /.  regeneration  ; 
-ge^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  back  again ; 
-^olen,  v.  a.  to  bring  back,  go  for 
again,  repeat ;  -^olung,/.  {pi.  -en) 
repetition;  -fe^r,/.  return ;  -fe^ren, 
V.  n,  to  return,  recur;  -!ommen, 
V.  n.  to  come  again,  come  back,  re- 
turn  ;  -funft,  /.  return  ;  -fe^en,  n. 
(-^)  meeting ;  v.  a.  to  see  again, 
meet  again ;  -tonen,  v.  n.  to 
resound,  echo ;  -wartigfeit,  /.  {pL 
-en)  adversity,  disagreeable  situa- 
tion.  [once  more. 

wieberum,  adv.  again,  anew,  afresh, 

SB  lege,  /.  {pi.  -n)  cradle. 

Wiegen,  v.  a.  to  rock,  move  gently  ; 
— ,  t.  n.  ir.  to  weigh  ;  -fejl,  n. 
birthday,  festival,  natal  day. 

wicfeern,  v.  n.  to  neigh. 

2Bien,  Vienna  (capital  of  Austria, 
ha«  75,000  inhabitants). 

2Biefe,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  meadow. 


138 


VOCABULAKY.— GEUMAN    AND   ENGLISH. 


SBicfenMumc,  /  {pi.  -n)  field-flower. 

SBiefent^al,  n.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -thaler)  valley 
with  meadows,  lowland  valley. 

toktDO%  conj.  though,  although. 

tt)ic»iel,  ad'D.  how  much,  how  many. 

SBilb,  71.  (-c^)  game,  venison ;  — , 
adj.  wild,  savage,  dissolute  ;  -^eit, 
/.  state  of  being  wild  and  savage  ; 
-nipf  /.  {vil.  -ffe)  wilderness,  des- 
ert ;  -fc^abeHf  m.  (-« ;  pi.  -fc^aben) 
damage  done  by  the  game. 

2BtEe(n),  m.  (-^)  will,  purpose,  de- 
sign, volition ;  «m  .  .  .  ttjiHen,  for 
the  sake  of ;  SBiUen^  feln,  to  intend, 

loittigr  adj.  willing,  ready,  [purpose. 

»ittfomntm,  n.  (-^)  welcome  ;  — ,  adj. 
&  int.  welcome,  acceptable,  grati- 
fying. 

SSiIIfu(^)r,  /.  arbitrariness,  caprice  ; 
-Itc^,  adj.  arbitrary,  absolute,  will- 
ful, capricious. 

ttimmeln,  v.  n.  to  swarm. 

toimmcrn,  -».  n.  to  moan,  whimper, 
whine,  wail,  lament. 

SBinHjer,  /.  {pi.  -n)  eyelash. 

SBinb,  m.  (-e« ;  pi.  -e)  wind ;  — 
Tnad^cUf  to  boast,  brag ;  in  ben  — 
fcillagen,  to  disregard,  slight ; 
-mu:^lC/  /.  {pi.  -n)  windmill ; 
-fi^ief,  adj.  warped  (by  the  wind). 

toinben,  «.  a.  ir.  to  wind,  twist ; 
-madder,  m.  (-^)  windlass-maker, 
reel-maker. 

SBinbe^eile,  /.  speed  of  the  wind. 

SBinbung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  winding,  turn ; 
torsion ;  worm  of  a  screw ;  coil. 

SBinf;  m,  (-e^;  pi.  -e)  wink,  beck, 
hint. 

Sinfel,  m.  (-«)  angle,  comer,  nook. 

tr>in!en,  <>.  n.  &  a.  to  wink,  beckon, 
nod. 


winfeln,  «.  n.  to  moan,  wail. 
SSitttcr,  m.  (-«)  winter ;   -Hrne,  / 

{pi.    -n)  winter-pear;    -lieb,    n. 

winter-song ;  -quartier,  n.  (-g ;  pi. 

-e)  winter-quarters. 
Sipfel,  m.  {-^)  top,  summit. 
SSirbel,  m.  (-^)  twirl,  whirl,  vortex, 

vertigo,  roll  of  the  drum. 
ttir^eln,  %.  n.  to  beat  the  roll  on  the 

drum  ;  a  rolling  noise, 
wirfen/  v.  n.  to  act,  operate,  work ; 

— ,  V.  a.  to  work,  knead,  weave, 

embroider ;  effect.  [ive  power 
2Birfen^fraft,  /.  vigor,  energy,  effect- 
Wirflirf),  adj.  real,  actual,  true  ;  — , 

adv.  really ;  -feit,  /.  {pi.  -en)  real- 
ity, real  existence. 
Wirffam,  adj.  efficacious,  effectual ; 

-feit,  /.  efficacy,  efficiency. 
2Birfun3,/.(^?.-en)  operation,  effect. 
Wirren*  v.  a.  to  twist,  entangle. 
SSirrwarr,  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -e)  confusion. 
Wxxt^,  m.  (-ed  ;  pi.  -e)  economist, 

host,  landlord,  inn-keeper ;  -tar" 

feit,  /.  hospitality. 
Siffen,  n.  {-i)  knowledge  ;  — ,  v.  a. 

&  n.  ir.  to  know,  think  ;  einem  et*- 

tt)a^  ju  —  t^un,  to  acquaint  one 

with  ;  Danf  — /    to  be  thankful ; 

•-\6)<x%  f.    {pi.  -en)    knowledge, 

science  ;  -ft^aftlic^,  adj.  scientific. 
tviJTentlic!^,  adj.  wilful,  intentional; 

— ,  adv.  knowingly,  wittingly. 
SBilTen^qualnt,    m.     (-e^)    fumes   or 

knowledge  of  learning. 
SBittwe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  widow. 
Si^,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -c)  wit,  sense, 

acutenesB,  witticism,  joke. 
tt)Of  adj.   where,    somewhere  ;    — , 

eonj.    if,    in    case ;    -burc^,    adv. 

whereby,  by  what ;  -fitr,  ado.  for 


VOCABULARY. QEBMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


139 


what,  wherefore ;  -l^cr,  adv. 
whence  ;  -^in»  adv.  whither  to. 

SBoc^e,  /.  {pi.  -n)  week, 

SBoge,  /.  {pL  -n)  billow,  wave. 

tooQtn,  V.  n.  to  wave,  billow,  rock  ; 
fluctuate ;  -brang,  m.  (-c6)  pres- 
sure, impulse  of  waves. 

ffio^I,  n.  {-ti)  welfare ;  — ,  adv.  well, 
perhaps,  surely  ;  —  mtr,  happy 
me  ;  mir  ifl  — ,  I  am  well ;  -an, 
int.  well  1  come  on  I  -teraunt,  adj. 
familiar;  -kflellt,  adj.  familiar; 
-erlDorben,  adj.  well-earned ;  -fa^rt, 
/.  welfare,  prosperity ;  -fcti,  adj. 
cheap ;  -gefattcn,  n.  (-3)  pleasure, 
delight ;  -gcfdttig,  adj.  pleasant, 
agreeable  ;  -gefu^I,  n.  (-c^;  pi.  -c) 
pleasure,  pleasing  sensation ;  -gc" 
lungen,  adj.  successful ;  -gcflalt,  /. 
{pi.  -en)  pleasing  form ;  -f(]^mc(!citb, 
adj.  saT«)ry ;  -t^at/  /.  {pi.  -en) 
benefit,  kindness  ;  -t^dter/  m,  (-d) 
benefactor;  -tptig,  adj.  benefi- 
cent, benevolent ;  -f^un,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  do  good,  to  be  beneficial ;  -'aiX" 
bicnt»  adj.  well-earned. 

too^nctt,  V.  n.  to  dwell,  live,  lodge. 

©o^nj)la|,  m.  (-€« ;  pi  -vldfec)  dwell- 
ing-place. 

2Bo^nft&»  m.  (-c«;  pi.  -t)  domicil. 

SBo^nung,/.  {pl-tn)  dwelling,  habi- 
tation. 

Solf,  m. {-ii\pl.  ©6Ife)  wolf. 

Soljtn,/.  ipl.  -nen)  female  wolf. 

2Borfe,  /.  {pi.  -n)  cloud. 

»6I!cn,  V.  a.  to  cloud.  [spout. 

ffiolfenkucfe,  w.(-c0;  p?.-bru(^e)  rain- 

SBotteit/  n.  (-^)  volition,  desire  ;  — , 
f).  n.  ir.  to  will,  wish,  want,  pur- 
pose, [ness. 

©oIIufl»  /.  delight,  lust,  voluptuoui- 


womit,  adv.  wherewith. 

tooM^i,  adv.  after  or  according  to 
which  or  what,  thereafter, 
whereafter. 

SBomic,/.  {pi.  -n)  delight,  joy,  glad- 
ness, exaltation. 

SBonncngknjr  m.  a  blissful  look. 

SBonncflra^len,  /.  joyful  beams. 

wotmigf  adj.  delightful,  blissful. 

ttoran*  adv.  whereat,  whereon, 
whereby. 

tooxanf,  adv.  whereon,  whereupon. 

aoraug,  adv.  wherefrom,  whence, 
out  oi  which. 

worin,  adv.  wherein,  in  which. 

aSJort,  n.  (-e«;  pi.  -c  &  SBorter)  word, 
term,  parole  ;  t)on  —  ju  — /  word 
for  word,  verbally  ;  ba«  —  fit^ren, 
to  be  spokesman  ;  -rct(|»  adj.  rich 
in  words,  verbose ;  -wec^fcU  m. 
(-d)  argument,  dispute,  quarrel. 

tooxubtx,  adv.  whereupon,  whereon, 
whereat,  at  which,  of  which. 

tDOttoiif  adv.  wherecrf,  of  which,  of 
what. 

ttoju,  adv.  whereat,  whereto,  to  or 
for  which  or  what. 

aBracE ,  n.  {-ti ;  pi.  -e)  wreck,  wrack. 

2Bu(i^«,  m.  {-^ti)  growth,  shape,  size. 

©u<i^t,  /.  heavy  weight. 

2Buljl,  m.  (-c«;  pi.  ffiulflc)  pad,  puff. 

Sunbc,  /.  ipl.  -n)  wound. 

2Bimbcr,  n.  {-i)  wonder,  miracle ; 
-lax,  adj.  wonderful,  wondrous, 
miraculous ;  -biag,  n.  (-e3 ;  pi.  -t) 
wondrous  thing,  prodigy  ;  -gabe, 
/.  {pi.  -n)  wondrous  gift ;  -fraft, 
/.  {pi.  -frdfte)  miraculous  power; 
-lid^,  adj.  odd,  strange,  extraor- 
dinary ;  -mdb^en»  n.  wondrous 
maid ;  -md^r,  marvelous  tale  or 


1^ 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


news ;  -fam,  adj.  wonderful,  mi- 
raculous; -»olIr  adj.  wonderful; 
-»crf,  n.  (-e3  ;  pi.  -e)  miracle, 
miraculous  work, 
ounbcritf  «.  n.  to  be  astonished, 
wonder;  ti  iDUttbcrt  m\^,  I  am 
surprised.  [desire. 

©unfc^,  m.  {~ti\  pi.  S  unfile)  wish, 

wiinfi'^cm  V.  a.  to  wish,  desire  ;  ®lu(f 
— ,  to  wish  good  luck,  congratu- 

wunfc^en^rocrt^,  adj.  desirable,   [late. 

Siirbe.  /.  {pi.  -n)  honor,  dignity. 

wiirbtg,  adj.  worthy,  deserving. 

ttiirbtgen,  v.  a.  to  hold  worthy,  esti- 
mate, favor.  [strangle. 

JDurgcn^   v.  a.  to  choke,  suffocate, 

SBiirger,  m.  {-^)  killer,  destroyer; 
-banbc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  band  of  cut- 
throats. 

9Burm,  m.  (-e^;  yl.  Surntcr)  worm, 
vermin,  reptile.  [ding. 

SBurfl,  /.  {pi.  3© iirilc)  sausage,  pud- 

SSurjfciii^fc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  spice-box. 

SBurjCf  /.  season,  spice. 

Surjcl,  /.  ( pi.  -n)  root,  carrot. 

©ufl,  m.  (-d)  confusion,  trash,  dirt, 
filth. 

tt)ftfl,  a^.  dismal,  deserted,  wild. 

SQJiiflc,/.  {pi.  -tt)  desert,  wilderness. 

SBut^,  /.  rage,  fury  ;  -cntbrannt,  adj. 
furious,  raging ;  -fc^nauknb/  adj. 
breathing  rage.  [furious. 

»utl^cn»  V.  n.  to  rage,  to  be  mad  ar 

aBttl^eri<i^»  nu  (-^ ;  pi.  -e)  tyrant. 

''!...,'  *v 

Xtnkn,  f.  presents  made  to  a 
stranger  or  guest  among  the  an- 
cients, token  of  friendship  (Schil- 
ler and  Goethe  gave  this  name 
to  their  epigrams). 


3adEe(n),  m.  (-(n)g)  tooth,  point,  yike, 
prong,  cog ;  — ,  v.  a.  to  cog,  ixol- 
lop,  indent,  furnish  with  poinSs 
07'  teeth. 

jacfig,  adj.  pointed,  pronged,  toothed. 

jagen,  v.  n.  to  tremble,  to  be  in  fear. 

jag^aft,  adj.  faint-hearted,  timid. 

ja^e,  adj.  tough,  clammy ;  tenacious. 

3fl^If  /.  {pi.  -en)  number,  cipher, 
figure,  counter  ;  -amt,  n.  {-<^ ;  pi. 
-dmter)  pay-ofl5ce,  treasury  ;  -lo^f 
adj.  countless  ;  -reid^,  adj.  numer- 

ja^en,  v.  a.  to  pay  oflF  or  for.     [ous. 

ja|lcn»  n.  a.  to  count,  number. 

Ba^lung,  /.  ( yl.  -en)  payment. 

Ba^lung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  counting,  enu- 
meration. 

ia^lung^flatt,  adv.  in  payment. 

3a^Iung^termtn»  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -e)  term 
of  payment. 

ja|m,  adj.  tame,  tractable,  gentle. 

ja^men,  «.  a.  to  tame,  restrain. 

3a^n,  m.  (-ed ;  pi.  Ba^ne)  tooth. 

3anf,  m.  {-ti)  quarrel,  altercation. 

janfcttf  tJ.  n.  to  quarrel,  wrangle  ;  — t 
V.  r.  to  get  into  a  quarrel. 

3anferet,  /.  {pi.  en)  quarrel,  alterca- 
tion. 

3a)) fen,  m.  (-d)  pin^peg,  tenon,  fau- 
cet, spigot,  hook  (of  a  tile),  cone  ; 
— ,  v.  a.  to  tap,  draw  liquor,  re- 
tail liquor  ;  -flrei(i^,  m.  (-c^ ;  pi. 
-c)  tattoo. 

jart»  adj.  tender,  fine,  soft,  delicate  ; 
-gefii^t,  n.  (-e^)  tenderness  of 
feeling,  delicacy,  refined  feeling. 

jarteln,  ■».  n.  to  deal  tenderly,  show 
aflFection.      [tenderness,  softness. 

jartltA/   adj.   tender,  soft :  -felt,  /. 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


141 


Qavibtx,  m.  (-5)  enchantment,  witch- 
craft, incantation,  spell ;  -bann, 
m.  {-ti)  bewitching  bands ;  -baum, 
m.  (-ed ;  pi.  -bdumc)  enchanted 
tree;  -et,  /.  {pi.  -en)  magic, 
witchcraft;  -9C|laIt»  /.  {pi.  -en) 
enchanting  form  ;  -in»  /.  {pi. 
-ncn)  sorceress;  -fcffel,  m.  (-^) 
magic  cauldron ;  -lid^t,  n.  (-cd) 
will-o'-the-wisp  ;  -fugcU/.  {pi.  -n) 
/.  magic  ball ;  -tt)afen,  /.  magic 
arms  ;  -wort,  n.  {-ti)  magic  word, 
spell. 

laubcm,  v.  n.  &  a.  to  practise  magic 
or  sorcery ;  enchant,  conjure. 

3auberer,  m.  (-«)  loiterer. 

Ittubern,  v.  n.  to  delay,  loiter,  linger, 
to  be  slow,  hesitating  or  dilatory. 

3e^c,  /.  {pi.  -n)  toe. 

jeKc)n,  adj.  ten  ;  -fac^,  acZ?.  tenfold ; 
-mal,  adj.  ten  times;  -t,  «c?;. 
tenth  ;  m.  (-n;  p^.  -n)  tithe. 

je^rcn,  v.  n.  to  consume,  waste. 

Bcic^cn,  n.  (-d)  sign,  token,  mark. 

geid^ncn,  v.  a.  &  n.  to  draw,  design, 
delineate,  depict,  subscribe. 

3ci(^ncr,  m.  {-i)  drawer,  designer. 

jcigcn,  x.  a.  to  show,  jHjint  out, 
point  at,  indicate,  exhibit. 

3eilc,  /.  {pi.  -n)  row,  line. 

3ctt,  /.  {pi.  -en)  time,  season,  tense ; 
»on  —  ju  — /  from  time  to  time  ; 
na(^  bet  — ,  afterwards  ;  jur  — ,  at 
the  time;  bel  3eiten,  early,  be- 
times ;  »or  3ctten»  formerly ;  ju 
Sdten,  at  times,  sometimes ;  ju 
reciter  — ,  in  time  ;  ju  meiner  — ,  in 
my  time  ;  \Vi  feincr  — ,  in  proper 
time,  in  his  time  ;  eine  -lanci,  for 
some  time  ;  mil  fccr  — ,  in  time  ; 
-alter*  n.  (-d)  generation  of  men, 


age  ;  -folge,  /.  succession  of  time ; 

-leben^,  adv.  as  long  as  one  lives ; 

-f(^rift,  /.    {pi.  -en)  newspaper, 

journal,  periodical ;  -ung*  /.  {pi. 

-en)  newspaper,  gazette. 
Beitenfd^oc^,  m.  (-ed)  bosom  of  time, 

future.  [of  time. 

3eitcttfh:ubel,  m.  (-3)  vortex  of  life  or 
Belt,  71.  (-e« :  pi.  -e)  tent. 
3eptcr,  n.  {-4)  scepter;  -trdger,  m. 

{-i)  mace-bearer,  king,  emperor. 
3ep^tr,  Bcp^^r,  m.  H »  P^-  -0  zephyr, 

gentle  breeze ;  -flugeli  /.  zephyr's 

wings.  [pieces, 

jcrborilen,   part.   &   adj.    burst    to 
jerbrec^en,  •».  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  break 

(in  pieces),  fracture,  rupture, 
jerflief  en,  v.  n.  ir,  to  flow  apart 
jergllebern,  v.  a.  to  dissect,  anatomise, 

analyze,  dismember. 
jernagettt  v.  a.  to  gnaw, 
jerreiben,  v.  a.  ir.  to  rub  to  pieces, 

grate,  triturate,  grind. 
jerrei^en,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  tear  (in 

pieces  or  apart),  sever,  wear  out, 

lacerate. 
jerren,  v.  a.  to  pull,  drag,  haul. 
jerrinnen,  v.  n.  ir.  to  dissolve,  melt. 
jerriitten,  ©.  a.  to  disturb,  disorder. 
Serritttung,  /.  {pi.  -en)  disorder,  dis- 
turbance, distraction. 
jerfd^lagen,  v.  a.  &  n.  ir.  to  beat  to 

pieces,  break  ;    — ,  part.  &  adj. 

bruised,  beaten  to  pieces,  tired  to 

death,  used  up. 
jerfc^mettern,  v.  a.  to  dash  to  pieces. 
jerfprengen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  burst  into 

pieces,  blow  up. 
nerfpringcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  fly  into  pieces, 
jerjlampfcn,    v.   a.    to   crush,    bray 

bruise,  trample  to  pieces. 


142 


VOCABULARY. GERISIAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


jerftcd^cn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  pierce,  prick  to 
pieces. 

jcrflorcrw  v.  a.  to  destroy,  demolisli. 

Serjlorcr,  m.  (-^)  destroyer. 

3erflorung,  /.  (pL  -en)  destruction. 

jcrf!o§en»  v.  a.  to  grind  to  powder, 
triturate. 

jcrflrcucn,  v.  a,  to  scatter,  disperse. 

jerflutfeln,  v.  a.  to  reduce  to  small 
pieces,  dismember. 

jcrt^eilen,  v.  a.  to  divide,  disperse, 
dissipate,  dissolve. 

jertrcnncn»  v.  a,  to  rip  up,  sever,  sep- 
arate, [ing  on. 

jcrtreteit/  v.  a.  ir.  to  crush  by  tread- 

Settrummercr,  m.  (-a)  destroyer. 

jcrtrummcrn^  v.  a.  to  destroy,  lay  in 

Settet,  m.  (-0)  bill,  note.         [ruins. 

Seug,  m.  &  n.  (-c^;  pi.  -e)  cloth, 
matter,  material,  stuflf,  trumpery, 
trash  ;  anything  contemptible, 
base  or  mean. 

Bcugc,  m.  (-n;  pi  -n)  witness. 

jcugctt,  V.  a.  to  generate,  produce, 
create  ;  — ,  v.  n.  to  witness,  testi- 
fy, render  testimony. 

Scugntp,  n.  (-jTe^ ;  pi.  -ffc)  witness, 
testimony,  evidence. 

3eudf  m.  Zeus,  Jupiter. 

Biet^c,  /.  {pi  -n)  tick. 

Siege,  /.  {pi  -n)  goat,  she-goat. 

jie^cm  V.  a.  ir.  to  draw,  pull,  move, 
tug ;  cultivate,  raise,  rear  ;  — , 
V.  r.  to  stretch  ;  2)ra^t  — ,  to 
draw  wire;  in  tie  Sange  — ,  to 
put  off,  protract ;  9?u^en  — ,  to 
profit ;  ju  0lat^c  — ,  to  consult ;  in 
3»etfel  — ,  to  doubt,  call  in  ques- 
tion ;  ft^  ju  ®emut^c  — »  to  take 
to  heart ;  in  ben  ^rieg  — ,  to  go  to 
war. 


3icl#  71.  (-ed;  pl-t)  limit,  term,  aim. 

jielen»  c.  cu  to  aim,  hint. 

jicmen,  'c.  n.  to  suit,  to  be  proper, 
become,  be  fitting  for. 

jicniU^,  adj.  moderate,  tolerable ;  — , 
adc.  tolerably,  pretty. 

3ier,  3ierbe#  /.  {pi  -n)  ornament, 
decoration,  embellishment. 

jicren,  v.  a.  to  adorn,  decorate,  orna- 
ment, embellish  ;  — ,  v.  r.  to  be 
affected,  to  be  coy,  miuce. 

iierlic!^,  adj.  elegant,  neat,  nice, 
pretty. 

3immcr,  n.  (-3)  room,  chamber. 

3inn,  n.  (-c3)  tin,  pewter. 

3inne,  /.  {pi  -n)  battlement,  pin- 
nacle, spire.  [passes. 

3irfel,  m.  {-i)  circle,  pair  of  com- 

jifc^en,  V.  n.  &  a.  to  hiss,  whistle. 

3it|>er,  jC  {pi  -n)  guitar,  cithern 
(musical  instrument) ;  -fpieler*  m. 
(-^)  cithern-player. 

jittern,  v.  n.  to  tremble,  shake,  quake. 

jogerm  v.  n.  to  delay,  tarry,  linger. 

Biigerung,  /.  ( pi  -en)  tarrying,  delay. 

3on,  m.  {-ti\  pi  3otte)  inch,  toll, 
duty.  [can. 

3i)Httcr,  m.  (-«)  toll-gatherer,  publi- 

Bone,  /.  {pi.  -n)  zone. 

3orn,  m.  {-ti)  wrath,  anger,  rage ; 
-glu^enb,  adj.  wrathy,  glowing 
with  anger ;  -ig,  adj.  wrathful, 
angry. 

ju,  prep,  to,  at,  in,  on ;  -te^Sr,  m. 
appurtenance ;  -krciten,  v.  a.  to 
prepare,  dress  ;  -bringcn,  v.  a.  ir. 
to  toast  (p.  171) ;  bic  3cit  — ,  to 
pass  or  spend  the  time ;  -bctfcn, 
V.  a.  to  cover  (up),  hide ;  -bentr 
adv.  besides ;  -bcnfen,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
destine,  design,  imagine  the  rest ; 


VOCABULARY. — GERMAN   AND   ENGLISH. 


143 


-fcringlii^f  eit, /.  {pi.  -en)  importuni- : 
%y  ;  -briitfen*  c.  a.  to  close  by  pres- 1 
jure,  shut ;  cin  ^luge  bei  etwad  — , 
to  wink  at  something,  pretend 
ignorance ,  -eilen,  v.  n.  to  hasten 
to  ;  -crfenneni  v.  a.  ir.  to  adj  udge, 
award,  decree  ;  -cr|l»  adv.  (at) 
first ;  -fad,  m.  (-e^  ;  pi.  -fdUe) 
chance,  incident ;  -fa dig,  adj.  ac- 
cidental, casual ;  -fafligfeit,/.  {pi. 
-en)  casualty,  contingency  ;  -frie* 
ben,  contented  ;  -frieben  laffcn,  to 
leave  alone  ;  [td)  -frieben  geben,  to 
content  one  s  self,  to  be  content ; 
-fu^ren»  v.  a.  to  lead  to,  convey  to  ; 
-gebrac^tr  part,  spent ;  -gebac^t, 
part.  &  adj.  intended  for  ;  -gc^en, 
v.  n.  ir.  to  go  on,  walk  on,  pro- 
<jeed,  close,  shut ;  -ge^oren,  v.  n. 
to  belong  to;  -gefc^loljen,  part. 
locked ;  -gefctten,  "O.  a.  &  n.  to  as- 
sociate ;  -gewanbt,  part,  of  juttcnben ; 
-glcic^,  adv.  at  the  same  time,  at 
once ;  -grcifen»  v.  n.  ir.  to  take  hold 
6f,  help  one's  self ;  -fommen,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  come  to,  belong  to,  befit  to, 
be  suitable  (for) ;  —  laflen,  to  let 
have,  cx)mmunicate  ;  -funft,  /. 
future :  -fiinftig,  adj.  future ;  -Id* 
(i^cln,  V.  n.  to  smile  to ;  -laffung, 
/.  {pi  -en)  admission,  permis- 
sion ;  -Ic^t,  adv.  last,  at  last, 
finally  ;  -mal,  adv.  especially ; 
-mut^ung,/.  {pi.  -en)  importunity, 
unreasonable  request ;  -m^^,  adj 
next,  nearest  to;  -ne^mcn,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  increase,  augment,  grow ; 
-ncigettf  v.  a.  to  incline  to ;  -nei^* 
0ung#  /.  {pi.  -en)  inclination,  af- 
fection ;  -redinem  v.  a.  to  impute, 
ascribe;  -xii^t,  ado.  in  a  projx^r 


condition ;  -rec^t  ma^en,  to  prepare, 
arrange  ;  -re6t  raeifen,  to  show  the 
right  way,  direct ;  -fc^aiien,  v.  n. 
to  look  on  ;  -fd^aucr,  m.  (-«)  spec- 
tator ;  -fd^icfen,  V.  a.  to  send  to, 
prepare ;  -fci^lagen,  v.  n.  ir.  to 
strike  hard ;  v.  a.  to  close  by 
striking,  knock  down  at  a  sale  ; 
-fc^Uc§en»  V.  a.  ir.  to  lock  up, 
close  ;  -fe^en,  v.  n.  ir.  to  look  on, 
connive  ;  -fenbcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to  send 
to  ;  -ftd^crn,  v.  a.  to  promise,  in- 
sure, assure ;  -fpi^en»  v.  a.  to 
point ;  -jlanbr  m.  {-i ;  pi.  -fidnbc) 
condition,  state  ;  -jle^en^  v.  n.  ir. 
to  behoove,  befit,  become ;  -fiopen» 
V.  n.  to  join ;  -t^un»  v.  a.  ir.  to 
close,  shut ;  v.  r.  to  ingratiate 
one's  self ;  n.  (-^)  aid,  assistance ; 
-trdglic^,  adj.  conducive,  whole- 
some, useful ;  -trauen,  v.  a.  to  con 
fide,  trust ;  n.  (-^)  confidence ; 
-tretcn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  step  forward  ; 
-serfici^t,  /.  confidence  ;  -»or,  adv. 
before,  formerly  ;  -roeilen/  adv. 
sometimes ;  -menbcn,  v.  a.  ir.  to 
turn  (to  or  toward) ;  -toiberf  prep. 
contrary  to,  against ;  -wiber  l^an- 
bein,  to  contravene ;  -tt)iber  fein,  to 
be  contrary  to,  displease ;  -jtel^cn» 
V.  a.  ir.  to  draw  to,  draw  together, 
incur,  bring  upon  ;  v.  r.  to  catch 
(disease). 

3ud^t,  /.  discipline,  breeding ;  rais- 
ing  of  live  stock. 

jiic^ttg»  adj.  discreet,  chaste,  modest. 

iU(i^ttgen,  v.  a.  to  correct,  chastise, 
punish. 

jutfcn,  V.  n.  to  shrink,  move  convul- 
sively, struggle  ;  btc  ?lc^fcln  — ,  to 
shrug  one's  shoulders. 


144 


VOCABULARY. — GEEMAN   AND   ENGLISH* 


jucfen,  V.  n.  to  shrink,  shrug ;  tai 
©c^iwcrt  — ,  to  draw  the  sword. 

3ucEer,  m.  (-^)  sugar. 

ju(!ern#  v.  a.  to  sugar. 

QuQ,  m.  (-e(J ;  yl  Bitge)  pull,  draught, 
procession,  march,  train,  troop; 
lineament,  feature ;  trait. 

Biisel,  w.  (-^)  rein,  bridle;  tm  — 
^alten»  to  check,  curb,  bridle,  to 
keep  a  tight  rein  on  ;  mit  scrl^ang" 
tcm  — .  at  full  speed;  -Iod»  adj. 
unbridled,  licentious. 

jugelttf  'U.  a.  to  bridle,  curb,  rein. 

junbcn,  xi.  n.  to  catch  fire  ;  — ,  t.  a. 
to  kindle,  set  on  fire. 

Bungc,  /.  {'pl.  -n)  tongue,  language, 
speech;  cock;  sole. 

jitmcn,  0.  n.  to  be  angry. 

juriitf,  aAia.  back,  backwards,  be- 
hind ;  -bcgleiten,  «?.  a.  to  accom- 
pany back  ;  -bringen,  v.  a.  t>.  to 
bring  back;  -ileibem  f.  ^.  t>. 
to  remain  behind ;  -bcnfen,  t>.  n. 
to  think  back ;  -brangcn,  v.  a.  to 
drive  back,  repel,  repress  ;  -fa^^ 
rcn»  v.  a.  &  n.  to  drive  back, 
start  back  ;  -fatttn,  t).  n.  or.  to  fall 
back ;  -fu^rcn»  t).  a.  ir.  to  lead 
back  ;  -ge^cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  go  back, 
retrograde,  return ;  -l^altcn,  v.  a. 
ir.  to  hold  or  keep  back,  reserve, 
withhold,  retain,  restrain  ;  -fe^ 
ren,  v.  n.  to  return,  go  back,  come 
back  ;  -fommen,  «?.  n.  ir.  to  come 
back,  return ;  -laffcitr  v.  a.  ir.  to 
leave  behind,  abandon;  -Icgcitr 
V.  a.  to  travel  over,  put  by,  earn, 
save  ;  -rufen,  i?.  a.  to  call  back,  re- 
call ;  -fc^i(fcn»  V.  a.  to  send  back  ; 
return ;  -fe^cn,  v.  n.  ir.  to  look 
back,   backwards  or  behind  :  n. 


retrospect,  remembrance ;  -fpritt' 
gen,  v.  n,  ir.  to  leap,  spring  back ; 
-lle^eit,  V.  n.  ir.  to  stand  back, 
yield;  -trctcnr  v.  n.  ir.  to  step 
back,  subside  ;  -flopcn,  «.  a.  ir.  to 
push  back,  repel,  repulse ;  -jie* 
^cn,  V.  a.  &  r.  to  draw  back,  with- 
draw, retire,  retreat ;  t>.  n.  to  re- 
turn, remove  back. 

Buriiflung,  /.  {pi,  -€n)  preparation, 
armament. 

jufageiir  v.  n.  to  say  to ;  agree  with, 
please  ;  — ,  n.  a.  to  promise. 

jufammen,  adv.  together  ;  -t)ringett» 
V.  a.  ir.  to  bring  together,  col- 
lect ;  -brangctt,  v.  a.  to  crowd  to- 
gether, compress,  abridge  ;  -brutf " 
en,  to  compress ;  -^alt,  m.  (-€d) 
consistence,  force  ;  -^ang,  m.  (-cl) 
cohesion,  adhesion,  connection, 
context ;  -l^angen, «.  a.  ir.  to  hang 
together,  cohere,  be  connected; 
-fnu^fcttf  V.  a.  to  tie,  knot  together ; 
-htnft,  /.  {pi.  -fiinfte)  meeting,  in- 
terview ;  -laufctt,  '0.  n.  ir.  to  run 
together,  congregate,  converge, 
coagulate,  curdle  ;  -xafftn,  v.  a.  to 
snatch  up,  hurry  together ;  v.  r. 
to  rouse  one's  self;  -fc^citf  v,  a. 
to  put  together,  compound,  com- 
pose, construct ;  -flurjen,  v.  n. 
to  tumble  in  or  together,  col- 
lapse ;  -tretcn#  v.  a.  to  meet  to- 
gether ;  -jic^cn,  v.  a.  to  draw  to- 
gether, contract,  collect,  assemble. 

jroangen,  ®.  a.  to  force,  coerce,  compel. 

jwanjig,  adj.  twenty. 

jroar,   conj.    certainly,    indeed,    al- 

[     though. 

3»e<f»  wi.  (-c«  ;  pi  -e)  aim,  design, 

I     object,   end;  -lo^,   adj.  aimless, 


VOCABULAET. GERMAN   AND    ENGLISH. 


145 


without  a  specific  object ;  -ma^ig, 
adj.  judicious,  to  the  purpose. 

'Iroccfe,  /.  ip^-  -n)  tack,  nail. 

iroei,  adj.  two ;  -teutig,  adj.  ambig- 
uous, equivocal ;  -fii^ig*  adj.  two- 
footed,  bipedal ;  -^unbcrt,  adj.  two 
hundred ;  -fampf,  rn.  {-ti  ;  pi. 
-fampfc)  single-combat,  duel ;  -ntal, 
adv.  twice  ;  -taufenb»  adj.  two 
thousand  ;  -te,  adj.  second  ;  -ten^» 
adv.  secondly, 

3»cifel,  m.  (-i)  doubt,  dubiousness  > 
-f)a\t,  adj.  doubtful. 

jroeifeln,  v.  n.  to  doubt,  hesitate. 

3»etg,  m.  (-e^ ;  pi.  -c)  twig,  branch, 

jweigcn,  v.  a.  to  graft.  [bough. 

3n>crg,  m.  {-ti ;  pi.  -c)  dwarf,  pig- 
my. 

3»icfpfllt,  m.  irti)  dissension,  schism. 


BtDtcgefprac^,  n.  {-ii ;  pL -c)  dialogue, 
—  pflegen,  to  hold  secret  com. 
mune. 

Bwietrac^t,  /.  discord,  dissension. 

jroingen,  v.  a.  ir.  to  force,  constrain , 
compel,  coerce. 

Bwing^err,  m.  (-en;  pi.  -en)  despot, 
tyrant ;  -fd^aft,  /.  {pi.  -en)  des- 
potism,  tyranny. 

jwifc^en,  prep,  between,  betwixt ; 
-raunt,  m.  (-e^;  pi  -raunte)  inter- 
val, interstice. 

3»ijl»  m.  (-e«;  pi.  -c)  discord,  differ- 
ence, dissension,  dispute. 

3i»ittern)cfen,  n.  hermaphroditical 
nature  or  being. 

jtDolf,  adj.  twelve  ;  -tc,  twelfth. 

jtt)o»  adj.  two  (old  German  for  jwci). 


THE  NATIONAL   SERIES   OF  STANDARD   SCHOOL-BOOKS. 

_ • 

MODERN    LANGUAGES- 

A    COMPLETE    COURSE  IN    THE    GERMAN. 

By  James  H.  Worman,  A.M.,  Professor  of  Modem  Languages  in  the  Adelphi  Acad- 
emy, Brooklyn,  L.  I. 

\Vorman's  First  German  Book. 
Worman's  Second  German  Book. 
Worman's  Elementary  German  Grammar. 
Worman's  Complete   German   Grammar. 

These  volumes  are  designed  for  intermediate  and  advanced  classes  respectively.    ' 
Though  following  the  same  general  method  with  "  Otto  "  (that  of  "  Gaspey  "),  onr 
author  differs  essentially  in  its  application.     He  is  more  practical,  more  systematic 
more  accurate,  and  besides  introduces  a  number  of  invaluable  features  which  have 
never  before  been  combined  in  a  Gennan  grammar. 

Among  other  things,  it  may  be  claimed  for  Professor  Worman  that  he  has  been  tht 
first  to  introduce,  in  an  American  text-book  for  learning  German,  a  system  of  analogy  and 
comparison  with  other  languages.  Our  best  teachers  are  also  enthusiastic  about  his 
methods  of  inculcating  the  art  of  speaking,  of  understanding  the  spoken  language,  of 
correct  pronunciation  ;  the  sensible  and  convenient  original  classification  of  nouns  (in 
four  declensionsX  and  of  irregular  verbs,  also  deserves  much  praise.  We  also  note  the 
use  of  heavy  type  to  indicate  etymological  changes  in  the  paradigms  and,  in  the  exer- 
cises, the  parts  which  specially  illustrate  preceding  rules. 

Worman's  Elementary  German   Reader. 
W^orman's  Collegiate  German   Reader. 

The  finest  and  most  judicious  compilation  of  classical  and  standard  German  literature. 
These  works  embrace,  progressively  arrangedj  selections  from  the  masterpieces  of 
Goethe,  Schiller,  Komer,  Seume,  Uhland,  Freiligrath,  Heine,  Schlegel,  Holty,  Lenau, 
Wieland,  Herder,  Lessing,  Kant,  Fichte,  Schelling,  Winkelmann,  Humboldt,  Ranke, 
Raumer,  Menzel,  Gervinus,  &c.,  and  contain  complete  Goethe's  "  Iphigenie,"  Schiller's 
"Jungfrau;"  also,  for  instruction  in  modem  conversational  German,  Benedix's 
"  Eigenainn." 

There  are,  besides,  biographical  sketches  of  each  author  contributing,  notes,  explan- 
atory and  philological  (after  the  text),  grammatical  references  to  all  leading  grammars, 
as  well  as  the  editor's  own,  and  an  adequate  Vocabulary. 

Worman's  German  Echo. 

Worman's  German  Copy-Books,  3  Numbers. 

On  the  same  plan  as  the  most  approved  systems  for  English  penmanship,  with 
progressive  copies. 

CHAUTAUQUA    SERIES. 
First  and  Second  Books  in  German. 

By  the  natural  or  Pestalozzian  System,  for  teaching  the  language  without  the  help 
of  the  Learner's  Vernacular.     By  James  H.  Worman,  A.  M. 

These  books  belong  to  the  new  Chautauqua  German  Language  Series,  and  are  in- 
tended for  beginners  learning  to  speak  German.  The  peculiar  features  of  its  method 
are :  — 

1.  It  teaches  the  language  by  direct  appeal  to  illustrations  of  the  objects 
referred  to,  and  does  not  allow  the  student  to  guess  what  is  said.  He  speaks  from  the 
flrst  hour  mulerstandingbi  and  accurately.     Therefore, 

2.  Grammar  is  taught  both  analytically  and  synthetically  throughout  the 
course.  The  beginninj;  is  matle  with  the  auxiliaries  of  tense  and  mood,  because  their 
kinship  with  the  English  makes  them  easily  intelligible  ;  then  follow  the  declensions  of 
nouns,  articles,  and  other  parts  of  speech,  always  systematically  arranged.  It  is  easy 
to  confuse  the  pupil  by  giving  him  one  person  or  one  case  at  a  time.  This  pernicious 
practice  is  discarded.  Books  that  beget  unsystematic  habits  of  thought  are  wors*  than 
worthless. 

43 


THE  NATIONAL   SERIES  OF  STANDARD   SCHOOL-BOOKS. 


FRENCH. 

Worman's  First  Book  in  French. 

The  first  book  in  the  companion  series  to  tlie  successful  German  Series  by  the  same 
author,  and  intended  for  those  wishing  to  speak  French.  The  peculiar  features  of  Pro- 
fessor Worman's  new  method  are  :  — 

1.  The  French  language  is  taught  without  the  help  of  English. 

2.  It  appeals  to  pictorial  illustrations  for  the  names  of  objects. 

3.  The  learner  speaks  from  the  first  hour  under  standingly. 

4.  Grammar  is  taught  to  prevent  missteps  in  composition. 

6.  The  laws  of  the  language  are  taught  analytically  to  make  them  the  learner's  own 

inferences  ( =  deductions). 
6.'    Rapidity  of  progress  by  dependence  upon  association  and  contrasts. 

7.  Strictly  graded  lessons  and  conversations  on  familiar,  interesting,  and  insti'uctive 

topics,  providing  the  words  and  idioms  of  every-day  life. 

8.  Paradigms  to  give  a  systematic  treatment  to  variable  inflections. 

9.  Heavy  type  for  inflections,  to  make  the  eye  a  help  to  the  mind. 

10.    Hair  line  type  for  the  silent  letters,  and  links  for  words  to  be  connected,  in  order 
to  teach  an  accurate  pronunciation. 

Worman's  French  Echo. 

This  is  not  a  mass  of  meaningless  and  parrot-like  phrases  thrown  together  for 
a  tourist's  use,  to  bewilder  him  when  in  the  presence  of  a  Frenchman. 

The  "  Echo  de  Paris  "  is  a  strictly  progressive  conversational  book,  beginning  with  sim- 
ple phrases  and  leading  by  frequent  repetition  to  a  mastery  of  the  idioms  and  of  the 
every-day  language  used  in  business,  on  travel,  at  a  hotel,  in  the  chit-chat  of 
society. 

It  presupposes  an  elementary  knowledge  of  the  language,  such  as  may  be  acquired 
from  the  First  French  Book  by  Professor  Worman,  and  furnishes  a  running  French 
text,  allowing  the  learner  of  course  to  find  the  meaning  of  the  words  (in  the  appended 
Vocabulary),  and  forcing  him,  by  the  absence  of  English  in  the  text,  to  think  in 
French. 


Cher  Monsieur  Worman,  —  Vous  me 
demandeiimon  opinion  sur  votre  "  Echo  de 
Paris"  et  quel  usage  j'en  fais.  Je  ne 
saurais  mieux  vous  repondre  qu'en  repro- 
duisant  une  lettre  que  j'ecrivais  derniere- 
ment  ^  un  collegue  qui  etait,  me  disait-il, 
"  bien  fatigue  de  ces  insipides  livre^  de 
dialogues." 

"  Vous  ne  connaissez  done  pas,"  lui 
disais-je,  "  TEcho  de  Paris,'  edite  par  le 
Professor  Worman?  C'est  un  veritable 
tresor,  merveilleusement  adapte  au  devel- 
oppemeut  de  la  conversation  familifere  et 
pratique,  telle  qu'on  la  veut  aujourd'hui. 
Cet  excellent  livre  met  successivement  en 
sc6ne,  d'une  maniere  vive  et  interessante. 


toutes  les  circonstances  possibles  de  la  vie 
ordinaire.  Voyez  I'immense  avantage 
il  vous  transporte  en  France  ;  du  premier 
mot,  je  m'imagine,  et  mes  el6ves  avec  moi, 
que  nous  sommes  a  Paris,  dans  la  rue,  sur 
une  place,  dans  une  gare,  dans  un  salon, 
dans  une  chambre,  voire  meme  k  la  cui- 
sine ;  je  parle  comme  avec  des  Fran^ais  ; 
les  el6ves  ne  songent  pas  a  traduire  de 
I'anglais  pour  me  repondre  ;  ils  pensent 
en  frangais  ;  ils  sont  Frangais  pour  le 
moment  par  les  yeux,  par  I'oreille,  par  la 
pensee.  Quel  autre  livre  pourrait  produire 
cette  illusion?  ..." 

Votre  tout  devou6, 

A.  DE  ROUGEMOKT. 


Illustrated  Language  Primers. 

French  and  English.        German  and  English. 

Spanish  and  English. 

The  names  of  common  objects  properly  illustrated  and  arranged  in  easy  lessons. 

Pujol's  Complete  French  Class-Book. 

Ofiiers  in  one  volume,  methodically  arranged,  a  complete  French  course  —  usually 
embraced  in  series  of  from  five  to  twelve  books,  including  the  bulky  and  expensive 
lexicon.  Here  are  grammar,  conversation,  and  choice  literature,  selected  from  the 
best  French  authors.  Each  branch  is  thoroughly  handled  ;  and  the  student,  having 
diligently  completed  the  course  as  prescribed,  may  consider  himself,  without  further 
application,  au  fait  in  the  most  polite  and  elegant  language  of  modern  times. 

45 


OVERDUE. 


JUL    6    19E 


l-EEa-^^-Tg44 


FEB  22  1931 


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LD  21-100mi-8,'34 


YB  5515(> 


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1 


THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  UBRARY 


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